CN111535380A - External-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device - Google Patents
External-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111535380A CN111535380A CN202010502779.2A CN202010502779A CN111535380A CN 111535380 A CN111535380 A CN 111535380A CN 202010502779 A CN202010502779 A CN 202010502779A CN 111535380 A CN111535380 A CN 111535380A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8808—Stationary installations, e.g. installations using spuds or other stationary supports
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9293—Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an external-in and internal-out type online dredging device for the bottom of a drum net, which comprises a holding frame, wherein a dredging assembly is arranged in the holding frame, the dredging assembly comprises a suction mechanism, a water flow speed reducing mechanism, a grading filtering mechanism, a garbage collector and a discharging mechanism which are sequentially connected, the suction mechanism is used for sucking sludge at the bottom of the drum net, the water flow speed reducing mechanism is used for carrying out speed reduction treatment on water flow flowing through the grading filtering mechanism, the grading filtering mechanism is used for carrying out grading filtration on sludge carried in the water flow flowing through the grading filtering mechanism, the garbage collector is used for collecting the sludge accumulated in the grading filtering mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the collected sludge. The invention can carry out dredging operation under the condition that the drum-shaped filter screen does not stop, saves the manpower and material resources consumed by stopping and dredging in the past, and is more economical and convenient in dredging operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of circulating water filtration and sewage discharge of nuclear power plants, and particularly relates to an external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device.
Background
The drum-shaped filter screen is used as the last-stage large-scale filter equipment for defending marine organisms in a depth defense system of a nuclear power plant cold source security system, and the performance of the drum-shaped filter screen directly determines the safety of the nuclear power plant cold source. Through comparative analysis and experience feedback on the capability of resisting marine organism invasion of two types of drum type filter screens of 'outside-in-inside-out' and 'inside-in-outside-out' in a nuclear power plant, the drum type filter screen has obvious advantages in the aspect of marine organism prevention and control.
In a circulating water system of an external-in and internal-out drum-shaped filter screen, sundries with large specific gravity in water flow are deposited on a runner at the bottom of a drum screen and cannot be taken away by a drum screen dredging plate, and the sundries are deposited on the runner at the bottom of the drum screen and influence the normal operation of the drum screen due to excessive deposition. Usually, the amount of marine organisms deposited in the bottom flow channel of the drum net is about 15 tons in a major repair cycle, the deposits are mainly of green-lipped mussels, barnacles and other marine organisms, the green-lipped mussels are mainly used, the size is between 10 x 4cm and 4 x 2cm, the deposition position is mainly on the flow channel on the back water side under the drum net, and the deposition range is about 4 x 1.5 meters. Accordingly, it is necessary to design and develop an external-in and internal-out type online dredging device at the bottom of the drum net.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device, which solves the problems that impurities with higher specific gravity deposited in a flow channel at the bottom of a drum filter net in the background technology cannot be cleaned in time, so that the operation burden of the drum net is increased, and the normal operation of the drum filter net is influenced, and even the drum filter net is stopped.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an external-in and internal-out type online dredging device for the bottom of a drum net comprises a holding frame, wherein a dredging assembly is arranged in the holding frame, the dredging assembly comprises a suction mechanism, a water flow speed reducing mechanism, a grading filtering mechanism, a garbage collector and an unloading mechanism which are sequentially connected, the suction mechanism is used for sucking sludge at the bottom of the drum net,
the water flow speed reducing mechanism is used for carrying out speed reduction treatment on the water flow flowing through the water flow speed reducing mechanism,
the graded filtering mechanism is used for carrying out graded filtering on the sludge entrained in the water flow flowing through the graded filtering mechanism,
the garbage collector is used for collecting the sludge accumulated in the grading filtering mechanism,
the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the collected sludge.
Further, suction mechanism includes from last to suction maincenter, suction pipeline and the suction head subassembly that connects gradually down, the suction head subassembly includes the suction head, the suction head is the bore from last to conical structure that expands gradually down, the top of suction head is provided with flange joint portion, the bottom of suction head evenly is provided with a plurality of toper pieces along its circumferencial direction.
Furthermore, the suction center is installed on the bottom surface inside the holding frame through a mounting seat, one end of the suction pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the suction center through a quick connector, and the other end of the suction pipeline is connected with the suction head assembly through a flange.
Furthermore, the water flow speed reducing mechanism comprises a speed reducing pipe, the speed reducing pipe comprises a water inlet section, a transition section and a water outlet section which are sequentially connected along the water flow direction, the water inlet section is set to be a cylindrical section, the transition section is set to be a conical section or a prismatic section with gradually enlarged caliber, and the water outlet section is set to be a cylindrical section or a rectangular section.
Furthermore, hierarchical filter mechanism includes the cylinder mould, the lateral wall of cylinder mould is provided with the import, the bottom surface of cylinder mould is provided with the export, be provided with the polylith in the cylinder mould and control parallel filtration otter board, polylith filters the otter board and separates into a plurality of filtration net rooms with the inner chamber of cylinder mould, the polylith filters the filter fineness of otter board and increases more and more from left to right.
Furthermore, the discharging mechanism comprises a shell, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the shell, a rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged in the shell, a power source is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and a turnover plate is arranged on the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the upper portion ring of keeping the frame outer wall is equipped with a plurality of supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes the first guide holder along keeping radial arrangement of frame, pass through bolted connection between first guide holder outer end and the inner wall of keeping the frame, be provided with first telescopic bracket in the first guide holder, be provided with first spring between the inner of first telescopic bracket's the inner and the inner of first guide holder, the wall that keeps the frame is passed to first telescopic bracket's outer end and stretches out, first telescopic bracket's outer end is provided with supporting roller.
Furthermore, the lower part ring of holding frame outer wall is equipped with a plurality of mechanisms that clean, a plurality of supporting mechanism respectively with a plurality of mechanisms that clean corresponding arrangement from top to bottom, clean the mechanism and include the second guide holder along radial arrangement of holding frame, pass through bolted connection between second guide holder outer end and the inner wall of holding frame, be provided with the second telescopic bracket in the second guide holder, be provided with the second spring between the inner of second telescopic bracket and the inner of second guide holder, the outer end of second telescopic bracket passes the wall of holding frame and stretches out, the outer end of second telescopic bracket is provided with cleans the piece.
Furthermore, an electric retention frame is arranged outside the holding frame, a cable lifting mechanism and an electric control cabinet are arranged on the outer wall of the electric retention frame, the cable lifting mechanism comprises a cable drum and a cable reversing wheel which are arranged up and down, and the cable drum is mounted on the outer wall of the electric retention frame through a drum support.
The utility model provides an advance interior online desilting system of type drum net bottom outward, includes drum net room, be provided with the cydariform filter screen in the drum net room, the front side intercommunication of drum net room has into water flow channel, the rear side intercommunication of drum net room has out water flow channel, one side of drum net room is along transversely setting up a plurality of interval arrangement's desilting passageway, desilting passageway vertical arrangement, the opening and the ground parallel and level of desilting passageway, the stagnant pit that the back of the body water side runner of drum net room bottom transversely is provided with a plurality of interval arrangement, a plurality of stagnant pits are linked together with the bottom of a plurality of desilting passageways respectively, the top hoist and mount of a plurality of desilting passageways have foretell one kind to advance interior online desilting device of type drum net bottom outward, through in desilting device transfers to the stagnant pit through the desilting passageway, carry out the suction clearance to the deposit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can carry out dredging operation under the state that the drum-shaped filter screen does not stop, the device has small and flexible structure and convenient assembly and disassembly, saves the manpower and material resources consumed by stopping for dredging in the past, and is more economic and convenient in dredging operation;
2. the invention adopts a combined structure that the electrical control device and the mechanical device can be separated, namely, the electrical retention frame is left on the ground when the dredging operation is carried out, and the retention frame and the dredging assembly enter the bottom of the drum net for the dredging operation;
3. the bottom end of the suction head is provided with the plurality of conical blocks which can go deep into the sludge, so that the suction head is ensured to be fully contacted with the sludge, the sludge is effectively sucked, and the garbage sucking capacity of the device is improved;
4. the suction pipeline is connected with the suction center through the quick connector, the lifting of the device is not limited by the size of the suction pipeline and the height of a factory building due to the use of the quick connector, and meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of good sealing performance and simple assembling and disassembling actions, and can save the time and labor for installation and maintenance;
5. the special lifting appliance has a self-balancing function, ensures the posture of the dredging device on the premise of not replacing a lifting point, ensures the stability of the lifting process of the dredging device, and improves the operation safety;
6. the invention gives full play to the classification filtering principle, and the multistage filter screen plates with the filtering precision from low to high are arranged in the classification filtering mechanism, so that the filtering efficiency is high, the abrasion deformation of the filter screen plates is small, and the service life is long;
7. the motor-driven cable drum adopted by the cable lifting mechanism has the advantages of good cable laying synchronism, safety and reliability, and provides good conditions for realizing a detachable combined structure of an electrical control device and a mechanical device of a dredging device;
8. the invention has the online detection function: the garbage amount in a filter screen chamber close to the inlet end of the grading filter mechanism and the garbage amount in the automatic discharging mechanism can be monitored in real time through a control system; and the camera of the suction mechanism arranged on the suction head can transmit the picture of the dredging condition in real time, so that the personnel can observe the picture conveniently.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging system provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dredging device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4 with the suction mechanism removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the suction head assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the water flow retarding mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the water flow retarding mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the water flow retarding mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the discharge mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of FIG. 4;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism in fig. 4.
In the figure:
a net-blowing chamber 1;
a drum strainer 2;
a water inlet channel 3;
a water outlet flow passage 4;
a dredging channel 5;
a deposition pit 6;
a dredging device 7; a mounting platform 701; a holding frame 702; a suction mechanism 703; suction centre 703.1; a suction line 703.2; a suction head assembly 703.3; a suction head 703.3.1; flange connection 703.3.2; a tapered block 703.3.3; bump rollers 703.3.4; a suction mechanism camera 703.3.5; a mount 703.4; a quick connector 703.5; a water flow decelerating mechanism 704; a first cylindrical section 704.1; a conical section 704.2; a second cylindrical section 704.3; a third cylindrical section 704.4; a prism segment 704.5; a rectangular section 704.6; a buffer plate 704.7; a graded filtering mechanism 705; a netpen 705.1; 705.2 of a filter screen plate; a filter screen chamber 705.3; a classification filter mechanism detection switch 705.4; a garbage collector 706; a discharge mechanism 707; a housing 707.1; a rotating shaft 707.2; a roll-over panel 707.3; an inlet port 707.4; a discharge port 707.5; a support mechanism 708; a first guide 708.1; a first telescoping support 708.2; support rollers 708.3; a first spring 708.4; a cleaning mechanism 709; a second guide base 709.1; a second telescoping support 709.2; a sweeping block 709.3; a second spring 709.4; a special spreader 710; an electric retention frame 711; a cable lifting mechanism 712; a cable drum 712.1; cable diverter wheels 712.2; a spool support 712.3; an electric control cabinet 713; a positioning pin 714;
a sludge pit detection switch 8;
a contact switch 9;
a security fence 10;
a control cabinet 11;
a transport trolley 12;
and an automatic traveling device 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides a technical solution: an external-in-internal-out type online dredging system for the bottom of a drum net comprises a drum net chamber 1, wherein a drum-shaped filter screen 2 is arranged in the drum net chamber 1, a water inlet channel 3 is communicated with the front side of the drum net chamber 1, a water outlet channel 4 is communicated with the rear side of the drum net chamber 1, a plurality of dredging channels 5 which are arranged at intervals are transversely arranged on one side of the drum net chamber 1, the dredging channels 5 are vertically arranged, the opening of the dredging channels 5 is flush with the ground, a plurality of sedimentation pits 6 which are arranged at intervals are transversely arranged on the back water side channel of the bottom of the drum net chamber 1 (as shown in figure 1, the back water side channel of the bottom of the drum net chamber 1 is the front side of the bottom of the drum net chamber 1), the plurality of sedimentation pits 6 are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the plurality of dredging channels 5, a transversely movable dredging device 7 is arranged above the plurality of dredging channels 5, and the dredging device 7 is placed into the sedimentation pits 6 through the dredging channels 5, performing suction cleaning on the sludge;
the siltation pit 6 is of a quadrangular structure with the caliber gradually reduced from top to bottom;
the inclination angle of the inner wall of the sedimentation pit 6 is determined by a deposition test according to the specific type of the sludge, preferably, the inclination angle of the inner wall of the sedimentation pit 6 is set to be 40-60 degrees, which is beneficial to the sludge in the net-blowing chamber 1 to easily slide to the bottom of the sedimentation pit 6 and is convenient for the dredging device 7 to suck and clean;
a sludge pit detection switch 8 is arranged at the top of the sludge pit 6, the sludge pit detection switch 8 is used for detecting the amount of sludge in the sludge pit 6, and when the amount of sludge reaches a preset value, the sludge pit detection switch 8 sends a signal to start the dredging operation;
a contact switch 9 is arranged at the mouth of the sedimentation pit 6, when the dredging device 7 is lowered to the mouth of the sedimentation pit 6, the contact switch 9 sends a signal, and the system controls the dredging device 7 to stop lowering;
a safety fence 10 is arranged around the opening of the plurality of dredging channels 5, and the safety fence 10 is used for protecting the safety of workers;
a control cabinet 11 is arranged on one side of the safety fence 10, and the control cabinet 11 is used for sealing electrical equipment such as switch equipment, protective electrical equipment and measuring instruments, is convenient to overhaul and protects the electricity utilization safety of the equipment and personnel;
the other side of the safety fence 10 is provided with a transport trolley 12, and the transport trolley 12 is used for uniformly conveying the sludge discharged by the dredging device 7 to a centralized garbage disposal point;
and automatic traveling devices 13 which are transversely arranged are arranged above the plurality of dredging channels 5, and the automatic traveling devices 13 are used for adjusting the positions of the dredging devices 7.
The dredging device 7 comprises a holding frame 702, a dredging assembly is arranged in the holding frame 702, the dredging assembly comprises a suction mechanism 703, a water flow speed reducing mechanism 704, a graded filtering mechanism 705, a garbage collector 706 and a discharging mechanism 707 which are connected in sequence,
the suction mechanism 703 is used for sucking the sludge in the sludge pit 6;
the suction mechanism 703 is arranged at the left section of the holding frame 702, the suction mechanism 703 comprises a suction hub 703.1, a suction pipeline 703.2 and a suction head assembly 703.3 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the suction hub 703.1 is arranged inside the holding frame 702, the suction pipeline 703.2 and the suction head assembly 703.3 are arranged below the holding frame 702, the suction hub 703.1 is arranged on the bottom surface inside the holding frame 702 through a mounting seat 703.4, one end of the suction pipeline 703.2 is connected with the bottom end of the suction hub 703.1 through a quick connector 703.5, and the other end of the suction pipeline 703.2 is connected with the suction head assembly 703.3 through a flange;
the suction head assembly 703.3 comprises a suction head 703.3.1, the suction head 703.3.1 is a conical structure with a gradually increasing caliber from top to bottom, a flange connection part 703.3.2 is arranged at the top end of the suction head 703.3.1, a plurality of conical blocks 703.3.3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the suction head 703.3.1 along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of conical blocks 703.3.3 are beneficial to the suction head 703.3.1 to penetrate into sludge and fully contact with the sludge to effectively suck the sludge;
the bottom of the pit 6 is of a size larger than the suction head 703.3.1 so that the suction head 703.3.1 is in sufficient contact with the sludge for effective suction;
the lower part of the outer wall of the suction head 703.3.1 is annularly provided with a plurality of anti-collision rollers 703.3.4 which are arranged at intervals, and the anti-collision rollers 703.3.4 are used for preventing the suction head 703.3.1 from colliding with and rubbing against the wall surface of the dredging channel 5 to be damaged in the lifting process;
the outer wall of the suction head 703.3.1 is provided with a suction mechanism camera 703.3.5, and the suction mechanism camera 703.3.5 is used for instantly transmitting a front-end picture of dredging operation, so that ground personnel can conveniently master the suction condition in time to judge whether next dredging operation is needed;
the suction center 703.1 is the power driving core of the dredging device 7, and can select a suction pump of a suitable type according to different water qualities, sludge types, sludge sizes and installation and arrangement requirements;
the quick connector 703.5 can adopt a structure of two-end opening and closing type, two-end opening type, one-way opening and closing type and the like, is used for quickly disassembling and assembling the suction pipeline 703.2 and the suction center 703.1, has the characteristics of simple assembling and disassembling action and time and labor saving, and can ensure that the lifting of the dredging device 7 is not limited by the height of a factory building and is convenient to maintain and adjust because the suction pipeline 703.2 is longer in size and the quick connector 703.5 is used;
the suction line 703.2 may be a rubber hose of 2-3m length.
The water flow speed reducing mechanism 704 is used for reducing the speed of the water flow flowing through the water flow speed reducing mechanism, so that the high-speed water flow is prevented from generating large impact on parts in the graded filtering mechanism 705, and the service life of the graded filtering mechanism is prolonged;
the water flow speed reducing mechanism 704 comprises a speed reducing pipe, the speed reducing pipe comprises a water inlet section, a transition section and a water outlet section which are sequentially connected along the water flow direction,
the speed reducing pipe can adopt the following three structures to achieve the purpose of speed reducing treatment of water flow flowing through the speed reducing pipe;
in the first embodiment, the speed reducing pipe comprises a first cylindrical section 704.1, a conical section 704.2 with gradually enlarged caliber and a second cylindrical section 704.3 which are sequentially connected in the water flow direction;
in the second embodiment, the speed reducing pipe comprises a third cylindrical section 704.4, a prismatic section 704.5 with gradually enlarged caliber and a rectangular section 704.6 which are connected in sequence along the water flow direction;
the third embodiment and the second embodiment are different in that: two symmetrically arranged buffer plates 704.7 are arranged in the rectangular section 704.6, and the two buffer plates 704.7 are arranged in a splayed shape.
The graded filtering mechanism 705 is used for graded filtering of sediments entrained in water flow flowing through the graded filtering mechanism 705, the graded filtering mechanism 705 is arranged at the right section of the holding frame 702, the graded filtering mechanism 705 comprises a net cage 705.1, the left wall surface of the net cage 705.1 is provided with an inlet, the bottom surface of the net cage 705.1 is provided with an outlet, a plurality of left and right parallel filtering net plates 705.2 are arranged in the net cage 705.1, the inner cavity of the net cage 705.1 is divided into a plurality of filtering net chambers 705.3 by the plurality of filtering net plates 705.2, and the filtering precision of the plurality of filtering net plates 705.2 is higher and higher from left to right;
preferably, a graded filtering mechanism detection switch 705.4 is arranged at the top of the filtering screen chamber 705.3 close to the inlet of the mesh cage 705.1 and used for detecting the sediment amount in the filtering screen chamber in real time;
the filter screen plates 705.2 can select screen plates with different mesh shapes, different mesh distribution modes and different mesh filter precisions according to the type and size of the sludge.
The garbage collector 706 is disposed below the staged filtering mechanism 705, and is used for collecting sludge accumulated in the staged filtering mechanism 705.
The discharging mechanism 707 is disposed below the garbage collector 706, and is configured to discharge the collected sludge, the discharging mechanism 707 includes a housing 707.1, a feeding port 707.4 is disposed at a top end of the housing 707.1, a discharging port 707.5 is disposed at a bottom end of the housing 707.1, a rotating shaft 707.2 is disposed in the housing 707.1, a power source is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 707.2, a turning plate 707.3 is disposed on the rotating shaft 707.2, and the turning plate 707.3 can rotate up and down by 90 ° around the rotating shaft 707.2;
the gravity inductor is arranged on the overturning plate 707.3 and is used for detecting the weight of sludge removed in each dredging operation, and meanwhile, the sludge discharge signal can be rechecked according to the weight detection, so that the false action of the detection switch 705.4 of the grading filtering mechanism is prevented.
The holding frame 702 is formed by assembling, welding and assembling angle steels and is used for fixing and holding other components in the dredging assembly;
a plurality of supporting mechanisms 708 are annularly arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the holding frame 702, the supporting mechanisms 708 can prevent the retaining frame 702 from colliding and rubbing with the inner wall surface of the dredging channel 5 to cause damage in the lifting process of the dredging device 7, the supporting mechanisms 708 comprise first guide seats 708.1 which are radially arranged along the holding frame 702, the outer ends of the first guide seats 708.1 are connected with the inner wall of the holding frame 702 through bolts, first telescopic brackets 708.2 are arranged in the first guide seats 708.1, first springs 708.4 are arranged between the inner ends of the first telescopic brackets 708.2 and the inner ends of the first guide seats 708.1, the outer ends of the first telescopic brackets 708.2 penetrate through the wall surface of the holding frame 702 and extend out, and supporting rollers 708.3 which are vertically arranged are arranged at the outer ends of the first telescopic brackets 708.2;
preferably, two rows of supporting mechanisms 708 are arranged around the upper portion of the outer wall of the holding frame 702, each row of supporting mechanisms 708 includes four supporting mechanisms 708, and the four supporting mechanisms 708 are respectively located at the front side, the left side, the rear side and the right side of the holding frame 702.
A plurality of cleaning mechanisms 709 are annularly arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the holding frame 702, the plurality of supporting mechanisms 708 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of cleaning mechanisms 709 up and down, the cleaning mechanisms 709 include second guide seats 709.1 arranged along the radial direction of the holding frame 702, the outer ends of the second guide seats 709.1 are connected with the inner wall of the holding frame 702 through bolts, second telescopic brackets 709.2 are arranged in the second guide seats 709.1, second springs 709.4 are arranged between the inner ends of the second telescopic brackets 709.2 and the inner ends of the second guide seats 709.1, the outer ends of the second telescopic brackets 709.2 penetrate through the wall surface of the holding frame 702 and extend out, and cleaning blocks 709.3 are arranged at the outer ends of the second telescopic brackets 709.2;
preferably, four cleaning mechanisms 709 are provided, and the four cleaning mechanisms 709 are respectively located at the front side, the left side, the rear side and the right side of the holding frame 702;
the cleaning block 709.3 is coincident with the movement track of the supporting roller 708.3 in the lifting process of the dredging device 7, when the device descends, the cleaning block 709.3 can scrape obstacles such as algae and plants growing on the inner wall surface of the dredging channel 5 for the supporting roller 708.3, and the supporting roller 708.3 is ensured to play the role;
a special lifting appliance 710 is arranged on the top surface of the retaining frame 702, and the special lifting appliance 710 has a self-balancing function, so that the problem of uneven stress on each lifting point in the lifting process is solved, the stability of the lifting process of the dredging device 7 is ensured, and the operation safety is improved;
the dredging device 7 further comprises a mounting platform 701, the mounting platform 701 is fixedly connected to the ground through bolts, a mounting place is provided for the dredging device 7 to be unloaded, and a necessary movable space is reserved below the mounting platform 701 for the transport trolley 12;
the bottom surface of the holding frame 702 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 714, and the positioning pins 714 are used for positioning when the holding frame 702 is placed on the placing platform 701;
an electric retention frame 711 is arranged outside the holding frame 702, the electric retention frame 711 can enable an electric control system to still function when the dredging device 7 needs to be immersed into water for working, and is beneficial to the safe dredging operation of the dredging device 7, a cable lifting mechanism 712 and an electric control cabinet 713 are arranged on the outer wall of the electric retention frame 711, the cable lifting mechanism 712 comprises a cable reel 712.1 and a cable reversing wheel 712.2 which are arranged up and down, and the cable reel 712.1 is arranged on the outer wall of the electric retention frame 711 through a reel bracket 712.3;
the cable reel 712.1 adopts a motor-driven reel, and when the cable reel in the form is used for reeling a cable, the motor output torque is used as a reeling driving force to drive the reel to take up the cable; when the cable is released, the output torque of the motor becomes resistance to prevent the cable from quickly pulling the reel open, and the synchronism of the cable and the dredging device 7 is ensured.
The working principle of the external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging system is as follows:
when sludge in the sludge pit reaches a preset value, a sludge pit detection switch arranged at the top of the sludge pit sends a signal to start the dredging work;
the automatic walking device utilizes a special lifting appliance to lift the dredging device to be right above an opening of the dredging channel, the electric retention frame is left on the ground platform, the holding frame is lowered along the dredging channel, when the electric retention frame is lowered to a siltation pit opening, a contact switch at the top of the siltation pit sends a signal, the holding frame stops lowering, and the suction head continues to descend to the bottom of the siltation pit;
starting suction dredging operation, enabling a mixture of sludge and seawater to reach a graded filtering mechanism through a suction head, a suction pipeline, a suction center and a water flow speed reducing mechanism, and carrying out multi-stage filtration on sundries with different sizes and grades by the graded filtering mechanism;
the sludge in the grading filtering mechanism enters the garbage collector under the action of gravity, is discharged into the transport trolley below the mounting platform through the discharging mechanism, and is subjected to one-time dredging operation.
An external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging method is characterized in that the external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging system is adopted for dredging, and the specific dredging method is as follows:
firstly, designing a dredging channel special for sludge cleaning beside a network-blowing chamber when a civil foundation of equipment is designed in a nuclear power plant, and arranging a sedimentation pit in a flow passage on the back water side at the bottom of the network-blowing chamber, wherein the dredging channel is communicated with the sedimentation pit;
step two, when the sediment amount in the sediment pit reaches a preset value, the dredging operation is started;
step three, the dredging device is hoisted into the dredging channel by the automatic walking device and then is lowered to the mouth of the sedimentation pit, the suction head continues to go deep to the bottom of the sedimentation pit, and the dredging device starts the suction action to suck the sediment;
step four, in the suction process, the mixture of the sludge and the seawater is sucked into a dredging device, the sludge and the seawater are separated through the dredging device, the seawater is directly discharged, and the sludge is left in the dredging device to wait for sewage discharge;
and step five, when the single sediment bearing capacity of the dredging device is reached, the dredging device stops pumping, the automatic walking device lifts the dredging device to a ground sewage discharge position, the sediment is discharged into the transport trolley, and one-time dredging operation is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an advance online sediment removal device in type drum net bottom outward which characterized in that: comprises a holding frame (702), a dredging assembly is arranged in the holding frame (702), the dredging assembly comprises a suction mechanism (703), a water flow speed reducing mechanism (704), a graded filtering mechanism (705), a garbage collector (706) and a discharging mechanism (707) which are connected in sequence, the suction mechanism (703) is used for sucking the sludge at the bottom of the drum network,
the water flow decelerating mechanism (704) is used for decelerating the water flow flowing through the interior of the water flow decelerating mechanism,
the staged filter mechanism (705) is used for staged filtration of sludge entrained in a water stream flowing through the interior thereof,
the waste collector (706) is used for collecting the sludge accumulated in the graded filtering mechanism,
the discharge mechanism (707) is used for discharging the collected sludge.
2. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: suction mechanism (703) include from last to suction maincenter (703.1), suction pipeline (703.2) and suction head subassembly (703.3) that connect gradually down, suction head subassembly (703.3) include suction head (703.3.1), suction head (703.3.1) are the bore from last conical structure that expands gradually down, the top of suction head (703.3.1) is provided with flange joint portion (703.3.2), the bottom of suction head (703.3.1) evenly is provided with a plurality of conical blocks (703.3.3) along its circumferencial direction.
3. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the suction center (703.1) is arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the holding frame (702) through a mounting seat (703.4), one end of the suction pipeline (703.2) is connected with the bottom end of the suction center (703.1) through a quick joint (703.5), and the other end of the suction pipeline (703.2) is connected with the suction head assembly (703.3) through a flange.
4. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water flow speed reducing mechanism (704) comprises a speed reducing pipe, the speed reducing pipe comprises a water inlet section, a transition section and a water outlet section which are sequentially connected along the water flow direction, the water inlet section is arranged to be a cylindrical section, the transition section is arranged to be a conical section (704.2) or a prismatic section (704.5) with gradually enlarged caliber, and the water outlet section is arranged to be a cylindrical section or a rectangular section (704.6).
5. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the graded filtering mechanism (705) comprises a net cage (705.1), an inlet is formed in the side wall of the net cage (705.1), an outlet is formed in the bottom surface of the net cage (705.1), a plurality of left and right parallel filtering net plates (705.2) are arranged in the net cage (705.1), the inner cavity of the net cage (705.1) is divided into a plurality of filtering net chambers (705.3) by the plurality of filtering net plates (705.2), and the filtering accuracy of the plurality of filtering net plates (705.2) is higher and higher from left to right.
6. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (707) comprises a shell (707.1), a feeding hole (707.4) is formed in the top end of the shell (707.1), a discharging hole (707.5) is formed in the bottom end of the shell (707.1), a rotating shaft (707.2) is arranged in the shell (707.1) in a longitudinal mode, a power source is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (707.2), and a turnover plate (707.3) is arranged on the rotating shaft (707.2).
7. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of the outer wall of the holding frame (702) is provided with a plurality of supporting mechanisms (708) in a surrounding mode, each supporting mechanism (708) comprises a first guide seat (708.1) arranged along the radial direction of the holding frame (702), the outer end of each first guide seat (708.1) is connected with the inner wall of the holding frame (702) through a bolt, a first telescopic support (708.2) is arranged in each first guide seat (708.1), a first spring (708.4) is arranged between the inner end of each first telescopic support (708.2) and the inner end of each first guide seat (708.1), the outer end of each first telescopic support (708.2) penetrates through the wall surface of the holding frame (702) and extends out, and supporting rollers (708.3) are arranged at the outer end of each first telescopic support (708.2).
8. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower part ring of keeping frame (702) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of mechanisms of cleaning (709), a plurality of supporting mechanism (708) respectively with a plurality of mechanisms of cleaning (709) corresponding arrangement from top to bottom, clean mechanism (709) including along second guide holder (709.1) that keep frame (702) radial arrangement, pass through bolted connection between second guide holder (709.1) outer end and the inner wall that keeps frame (702), be provided with second telescopic bracket (709.2) in second guide holder (709.1), be provided with second spring (709.4) between the inner of second telescopic bracket (709.2) and the inner of second guide holder (709.1), the outer end of second telescopic bracket (709.2) passes the wall that keeps frame (702) and stretches out, the outer end of second telescopic bracket (709.2) is provided with and cleans piece (709.3).
9. The external-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric retention frame (711) is arranged outside the holding frame (702), a cable lifting mechanism (712) and an electric control cabinet (713) are arranged on the outer wall of the electric retention frame (711), the cable lifting mechanism (712) comprises a cable reel (712.1) and a cable reversing wheel (712.2) which are arranged up and down, and the cable reel (712.1) is installed on the outer wall of the electric retention frame (711) through a reel bracket (712.3).
10. The utility model provides an advance interior online desilting system in type drum net bottom outward which characterized in that: comprises a net-blowing chamber (1), a drum-shaped filter screen (2) is arranged in the net-blowing chamber (1), a water inlet channel (3) is communicated with the front side of the net-blowing chamber (1), a water outlet channel (4) is communicated with the rear side of the net-blowing chamber (1), a plurality of deposition channels (5) which are arranged at intervals are transversely arranged on one side of the net-blowing chamber (1), the deposition channels (5) are vertically arranged, the opening of each deposition channel (5) is flush with the ground, a plurality of deposition pits (6) which are arranged at intervals are transversely arranged on the side flow channel of the back water at the bottom of the net-blowing chamber (1), the deposition pits (6) are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the deposition channels (5), the upper parts of the deposition channels (5) are provided with the online deposition device which is provided with the bottom of the drum net and is provided with the external-in and external-out type net according to claim 1, and the deposition pits (6) are transferred through the deposition device via the deposition channels (5), the sludge is cleaned by suction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010502779.2A CN111535380A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | External-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010502779.2A CN111535380A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | External-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device |
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| CN202010502779.2A Pending CN111535380A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-06-04 | External-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device |
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| CN212534258U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-12 | 江苏电力装备有限公司 | External-in and internal-out type drum net bottom online dredging device |
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