CN111533214A - Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker - Google Patents
Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker Download PDFInfo
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- CN111533214A CN111533214A CN202010391967.2A CN202010391967A CN111533214A CN 111533214 A CN111533214 A CN 111533214A CN 202010391967 A CN202010391967 A CN 202010391967A CN 111533214 A CN111533214 A CN 111533214A
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reverse pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball paste, which belongs to the field of water treatment, and is characterized in that one end of a non-stretched pull rope, which is far away from a directional pull rope, is fixedly connected with an adsorption paste, through the arrangement of a self-reverse oil absorption ball, when part of adsorbed oil stains above the water surface are close to saturation, the oil stains can be immersed into the self-destruction ball to be dissolved, so that the directional pull rope is broken, the directional pendant is separated from the self-reverse oil absorption ball, at the moment, under the floating action of buoyancy of the reverse-assisted floating ball, the self-reverse oil absorption ball is turned to turn the part originally below the water surface to be reversed above the water surface, so that the part which does not absorb oil or absorbs less oil can normally absorb oil, the oil absorption utilization rate of the adsorption paste is effectively improved, compared with the prior art, the position of the adsorption ball paste is randomly changed along with the water surface rippling, the oil stain adsorption speed of the whole adsorption ball paste can be effectively accelerated, the adsorption efficiency of the oil stain on the water surface is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a reversible pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker.
Background
With the rapid development of the water transportation industry, the risk of water accidents is higher and higher. The water areas of the ship which are intensively sailed and moored and the discharge or leakage of the ship generate a large amount of floating objects. The water surface floating objects comprise floating oil, garbage, plant debris and the like, and have the characteristics of large pollution range, long destruction time, high diffusion and drift speed and the like. The large area (oil) film formed on the water surface by the floating objects blocks the normal water-gas exchange process, influences the circulation of biological chains, destroys the ecological balance and deteriorates the water quality.
Present carry out absorbent water treatment ball to surface of water greasy dirt can float on the surface of water, because water oil layering insolubility, the water treatment ball that is located the surface of water below is relatively poor to the adsorptivity of greasy dirt, though under general condition, can change the position that water adsorbs the ball when the surface of water ripples, but this kind of mode is stronger to the change randomness of position, hardly guarantee that the inside of whole water treatment ball can be complete adsorb the greasy dirt, and because the randomness that this position changes, the time that whole water treatment ball adsorbs the greasy dirt completely also can be relatively longer, lead to the not high efficiency of use of water treatment ball.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a reverse pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker which is formed by arranging a self-reverse oil absorption ball, when the oil stain absorbed by the part above the water surface is nearly saturated, the oil stain can be immersed into the self-destruction ball to be dissolved, so that the directional pull rope is broken, the directional pendant is separated from the self-inverting oil absorption ball, and the self-inverting oil absorption ball is turned under the floating action of the buoyancy of the inversion assisting floating ball, the part which is originally positioned below the water surface is overturned to the upper part of the water surface, so that the part which does not absorb oil or absorbs less oil can normally absorb oil, the oil absorption utilization rate of the adsorption paste is effectively improved, compared with the prior art, the position of the adsorption paste is randomly changed along with the water surface rippling, the adsorption ball paste can effectively accelerate the adsorption speed of the whole adsorption ball paste on oil stains, and the adsorption efficiency of the adsorption ball paste on the oil stains on the water surface is obviously improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A reversed pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker comprises an adsorption sticker, wherein a plurality of adsorption holes which are uniformly distributed are drilled in the adsorption sticker, a self-reversed oil absorption ball is arranged in each adsorption hole, a limiting pull rope is connected between each self-reversed oil absorption ball and the inner wall of each adsorption hole, each self-reversed oil absorption ball comprises an inner porous adsorption ball and an outer oil absorption layer, each outer oil absorption layer is wrapped outside the inner porous adsorption ball, a self-destruction ball is inlaid in each inner porous adsorption ball, a directional pull rope is connected to each self-destruction ball, one end, far away from each self-destruction ball, of each directional pull rope penetrates through each inner porous adsorption ball and each outer oil absorption layer to be connected with a directional, a pair of reversed assisting floating balls are fixedly connected to the lower end of each self-reversed oil absorption ball, the pair of reversed assisting floating balls are respectively located on two sides of the directional pull ropes, and the outer end of each directional pull rope located below the outer, one end of the non-stretched stay cord far away from the directional stay cord is fixedly connected with the adsorption paste, through the arrangement of the self-inverting oil absorption ball, after the oil stain adsorbed by the part above the water surface is close to saturation, the oil stain can be immersed into the self-destroying ball, the oil stain is dissolved, the directional stay cord is further broken, the directional pendant is separated from the self-inverting oil absorption ball, at the moment, under the floating effect of the buoyancy of the auxiliary inverting floating ball, the self-inverting oil absorption ball turns to, the part originally below the water surface is inverted to the water surface, the part which does not absorb oil or absorbs less oil can normally absorb oil, the oil absorption utilization rate of the adsorption paste is effectively improved, compared with the prior art, the random position change is carried out along with the water surface fluctuation, the whole adsorption speed of the adsorption ball paste to the oil stain can be effectively accelerated, and the adsorption efficiency to the oil stain on the water.
Further, spacing stay cord is made for the elastic material for directional stay cord fracture back, from falling to the oil absorption ball when helping falling to the upset of floater effect below orientation, spacing stay cord can not restrict its rotation angle, thereby effectively guarantee to fall to the whole homoenergetic of oil absorption ball and carry out the oil absorption, and then effectively improve its rate of utilization, improve surface of water greasy dirt adsorption efficiency, and spacing stay cord length is adsorption hole diameter/-, make spacing stay cord be unlikely to the overlength, effectively avoid from falling to the oil absorption ball because of breaking away from the condition that the adsorption hole leads to oil absorption efficiency to reduce.
Furthermore, the outer oil absorption layer and the adsorption paste are both made of oleophylic oil absorption materials, so that the oil absorption paste has attraction on oil stains floating on the water surface, and the adsorption speed of the oil stains on the water surface is effectively accelerated.
Further, interior porous adsorption ball includes the interior adsorbed layer, is led the beam hanger by oil reservoir and a plurality of, interior adsorbed layer parcel is being by the oil reservoir surface, and is a plurality of lead the beam hanger all to inlay inside the interior adsorbed layer, during the use, the outer oil absorption layer is at first carried out the gathering of greasy dirt, and interior adsorbed layer carries out the absorption of greasy dirt simultaneously with leading the beam hanger afterwards to under the effect of leading the beam hanger, can accelerate the greasy dirt to by the inside speed of stretching of oil reservoir, thereby further accelerate adsorption efficiency.
Further, lead the beam hanger orientation by the tip embedding of oil reservoir in by the oil reservoir for lead the absorptive greasy dirt of beam hanger can be to by the inside transmission diffusion of oil reservoir, the acceleration of the greasy dirt adsorption rate of being convenient for, lead the tip of beam hanger towards outside oil absorption layer and contact with outer oil absorption layer, make it can carry out the absorption of greasy dirt with interior absorption layer in step.
Further, it has central floater to be inlayed by the inside center department of oil reservoir, the inside inert gas that fills of central floater, central floater outer end fixedly connected with has the gas tube of sealed lid, the gas tube runs through interior porous adsorption ball and outer oil absorption layer and extends to from the oil absorption ball outside of falling, when carrying out the greasy dirt absorption, the packing has inert gas's central floater can effectively increase the buoyancy from the oil absorption ball of falling, and along with the greasy dirt adsorbs more and more, wherein immediately still can float on the surface of water after the increase, is difficult for sinking below the surface of water at directional pendant's effect, and then effectively guarantees the absorbent normal clear of greasy dirt.
Furthermore, the central floating ball is made of elastic materials, so that after oil absorption, inert gas can be continuously filled into the central floating ball through the inflation tube to expand the central floating ball, extrusion force is generated on the self-inverting oil absorption ball from inside to outside, oil stains adsorbed in the central floating ball are extruded, and the oil absorption performance of the central floating ball is recovered again.
Further, help falling to the floater include with outer oil absorption layer outer end fixed connection's buoyant rope and connect a plurality of balls that fall at the buoyant rope tip, fall to ball inside packing according to: the nitrogen and the hydrogen mixed in proportion can effectively improve the buoyancy of the self-inverting oil absorption ball to ensure that the self-inverting oil absorption ball is not easy to sink to the water bottom and maintain the normal operation of oil absorption, and on the other hand, after the upper half part of the self-inverting oil absorption ball is immersed in oil stains, the pre-dissolving ball is dissolved, the pre-breaking rope is exposed to be dissolved and broken after being contacted with water, so that when the directional pendant drops from the self-inverting oil absorption ball, the self-inverting oil absorption ball turns under the floating action of the buoyancy of the self-inverting floating ball, the part originally located below the water surface is located above the water surface, the part can normally absorb oil, and the oil absorption utilization rate of the adsorption paste is effectively improved.
Furthermore, the self-destruction ball comprises a pre-dissolving ball, the directional pull rope penetrates through the pre-dissolving ball, and a pre-breaking rope is embedded in the part, located in the pre-dissolving ball, of the directional pull rope.
Further, dissolve ball in advance and make for the oil dissolving nature material, after the adsorbed greasy dirt of oil absorption ball from the falling in the past contacts dissolve the ball in advance, dissolve the ball in advance and can be dissolved for the rope that breaks in advance exposes, and dissolve the ball in advance and be located the radial center department in porous absorption ball top, and this part all is far away apart from each edge, therefore when this part contacts adsorbed greasy dirt, explain that the oil absorption that lies in the oil absorption ball from the falling in the past top is close to the saturation, dissolves this moment, the switching-over of being convenient for makes the latter half absorb oil, break in advance the rope and make for the hydrolysis nature material, be convenient for break in advance the rope and absorb water and dissolve, realize directional the droing.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through the setting from the oil absorption ball that falls, after the partial absorbent greasy dirt that is located the surface of water top is close the saturation, the greasy dirt can be soaked self-destruction ball, make it dissolve, and then make directional stay cord fracture, directional pendant breaks away from the oil absorption ball that falls, this moment under the come-up effect of the buoyancy of helping falling to the floater, the oil absorption ball that falls certainly turns to, make the part upset that originally is located the surface of water below fall to the surface of water top, make the less part of not inhaling oil or oil absorption can normally inhale oil, effectively improve the oil absorption rate of utilization that this absorption was pasted, compare in prior art, random change position is rippled with the water face, can effectively accelerate this absorption ball subsides whole absorption rate to the greasy dirt, show the absorption efficiency who improves to the greasy dirt surface of water.
(2) Spacing stay cord is made for the elastic material for directional stay cord fracture back, from falling to the oil absorption ball when helping falling to the floater effect below orientation upset, spacing stay cord can not restrict its rotation angle, thereby effectively guarantee to fall to the whole homoenergetic of oil absorption ball and carry out the oil absorption, and then effectively improve its rate of utilization, improve surface of water greasy dirt adsorption efficiency, and spacing stay cord length is unlikely to of absorption hole diameter/, make spacing stay cord be in the overlength, effectively avoid from falling to the oil absorption ball because of breaking away from the condition that the absorption hole leads to the oil absorption efficiency to reduce.
(3) The outer oil absorption layer and the adsorption paste are both made of oleophylic oil absorption materials, and have attraction to oil stains floating on the water surface, so that the adsorption speed of the oil stains on the water surface is effectively increased.
(4) Interior porous adsorption ball includes the interior adsorbed layer, by the oil reservoir and a plurality of beam hanger that leads, interior adsorbed layer parcel is being by the oil reservoir surface, a plurality of beam hangers of leading all inlay in interior adsorbed layer inside, during the use, the oil reservoir is first carried out the gathering of greasy dirt outward, later interior adsorbed layer and beam hanger carry out the absorption of greasy dirt simultaneously to under the effect of beam hanger that leads, can accelerate the greasy dirt to the speed of being spread by the oil reservoir inside, thereby further accelerate absorption efficiency.
(5) Lead the beam hanger orientation by the tip embedding of oil reservoir in by the oil reservoir for lead the absorptive greasy dirt of beam hanger can be to by the inside transmission diffusion of oil reservoir, the acceleration of the greasy dirt adsorption rate of being convenient for, lead the beam hanger towards outside oil absorption layer's tip and outer oil absorption layer and contact, make it can carry out the absorption of greasy dirt with interior absorption layer in step.
(6) It has central floater to be inlayed by the inside center department in oil storage layer, the inside inert gas that fills of central floater, central floater outer end fixedly connected with has the gas tube of sealed lid, the gas tube runs through interior porous adsorption ball and outer oil absorption layer and extends to from falling to the oil absorption ball outside, when carrying out the greasy dirt absorption, the central floater that the packing has inert gas can effectively increase the buoyancy from falling to the oil absorption ball, along with the greasy dirt adsorbs more and more, wherein immediately still can float at the surface of water after increasing, be difficult for sinking below the surface of water in directional pendant's effect, and then effectively guarantee the absorbent normal clear of greasy dirt.
(7) The central floating ball is made of elastic materials, so that after oil absorption, inert gas can be continuously filled into the central floating ball through the inflation tube to expand the central floating ball, extrusion force is generated on the self-reverse oil absorption ball from inside to outside, oil stains absorbed in the central floating ball are extruded, the oil absorption performance of the central floating ball is recovered again, the inner absorption layer, the oil storage layer and the oil guide rods are made of porous oil absorption materials, for example, the nano oil absorption sponge is made of nano oil absorption sponge, the nano oil absorption sponge is natural or sponge, only oil absorption is achieved without water absorption, oil absorption can be achieved rapidly, oil stains can be rapidly extruded at the same time, and therefore the oil absorption device.
(8) Help falling to the floater include with outer oil absorption layer outer end fixed connection's buoyant rope and connect a plurality of balls that fall at the buoyant rope tip, fall to the inside packing of ball according to: the nitrogen and the hydrogen mixed in proportion can effectively improve the buoyancy of the self-inverting oil absorption ball to ensure that the self-inverting oil absorption ball is not easy to sink to the water bottom and maintain the normal operation of oil absorption, and on the other hand, after the upper half part of the self-inverting oil absorption ball is immersed in oil stains, the pre-dissolving ball is dissolved, the pre-breaking rope is exposed to be dissolved and broken after being contacted with water, so that when the directional pendant drops from the self-inverting oil absorption ball, the self-inverting oil absorption ball turns under the floating action of the buoyancy of the self-inverting floating ball, the part originally located below the water surface is located above the water surface, the part can normally absorb oil, and the oil absorption utilization rate of the adsorption paste is effectively improved.
(9) The self-destruction ball comprises a pre-dissolving ball, a directional pull rope penetrates through the pre-dissolving ball, and a pre-breaking rope is embedded in the part, located in the pre-dissolving ball, of the directional pull rope.
(10) The pre-dissolving ball is made of an oil-dissolving material, after oil stain adsorbed by the self-inverting oil absorption ball contacts the pre-dissolving ball, the pre-dissolving ball can be dissolved, so that the pre-breaking rope is exposed, the pre-dissolving ball is positioned at the center of the radius above the inner porous adsorption ball, and the part is far away from each edge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of the self-inverting oil absorption ball of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the self-destructing ball of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil absorption ball which is turned over from the upside down position after a period of time.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises an adsorption paste 1, an adsorption hole 2, a limiting pull rope 3, a non-stretching pull rope 4, a porous adsorption ball 51, an internal adsorption layer 511, an internal adsorption layer 512, an oil-stored layer 512, an oil guide rod 513, an external oil absorption layer 52, a floating rope 61, a reverse ball 62, a directional pull rope 71, a directional pendant 72, a pre-broken rope 9, a pre-dissolved ball 10, a central floating ball 11 and an inflation tube 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker comprises an adsorption sticker 1, a plurality of adsorption holes 2 which are uniformly distributed are drilled in the adsorption sticker 1, a self-inverted oil absorption ball is arranged in each adsorption hole 2, a limiting pull rope 3 is connected between each self-inverted oil absorption ball and the inner wall of each adsorption hole 2, each limiting pull rope 3 is made of an elastic material, after the directional pull rope 71 is broken, when the self-reverse oil suction ball is reversed under the action of the reverse assisting floating ball, the limiting pull rope 3 can not limit the turnover angle, thereby effectively ensuring that the whole self-inverting oil absorption ball can absorb oil, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate and the oil stain adsorption efficiency of the water surface, the length of the limit pull rope 3 is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the adsorption hole 2, make spacing stay cord 3 be unlikely to the overlength, effectively avoid falling to the oil absorption ball because of breaking away from the condition that absorption hole 2 leads to oil absorption efficiency to reduce.
The self-inverting oil absorption ball comprises an inner porous absorption ball 51 and an outer oil absorption layer 52, the outer oil absorption layer 52 is wrapped outside the inner porous absorption ball 51, a self-destruction ball is embedded inside the inner porous absorption ball 51, please refer to fig. 4, the self-destruction ball comprises a pre-dissolution ball 10, a directional pull rope 71 penetrates through the pre-dissolution ball 10, a part of the directional pull rope 71, which is positioned inside the pre-dissolution ball 10, is embedded with a pre-breaking rope 9, the pre-dissolution ball 10 is made of an oil-degradable material, after oil stains adsorbed by the self-inverting oil absorption ball contact the pre-dissolution ball 10, the pre-dissolution ball 10 can be dissolved, so that the pre-breaking rope 9 is exposed, the pre-dissolution ball 10 is positioned at the center of the radius above the inner porous absorption ball 51, the part is far away from each edge, therefore, when the part contacts the adsorbed oil stains, the self-inverting oil absorption ball positioned above the water surface is close to saturation, at the moment, the dissolution is convenient, the pre-breaking rope 9 is made of a hydrolytic material, so that the pre-breaking rope 9 is convenient to absorb water and dissolve, and the directional pendant 72 can fall off.
From being connected with directional stay cord 71 on destroying the ball, directional stay cord 71 is kept away from the one end of destroying the ball and is run through interior porous adsorption ball 51 and outer oil absorption layer 52 and be connected with directional pendant 72, from a pair of help to the floater of oil absorption ball lower extreme fixedly connected with, a pair of help to fall to the floater and be located the both sides of directional stay cord 71 respectively, be located the outer non-stretch straight stay cord 4 of directional stay cord 71 outer end fixedly connected with of outer oil absorption layer 52 below, the one end that directional stay cord 71 was kept away from to non-stretch straight stay cord 4 pastes 1 fixed connection with the absorption, help to fall to the floater include with outer oil absorption layer 52 outer end fixed connection's buoyant rope 61 and connect a plurality of balls 62 that fall to the buoyant rope 61 tip, fall to: 2-3, the buoyancy of the self-inverting oil absorption ball can be effectively improved by the inverting assisting floating ball, so that the self-inverting oil absorption ball is not easy to sink to the water bottom, and the normal oil absorption can be maintained, and on the other hand, after the oil contamination is immersed in the upper half part of the self-inverting oil absorption ball, the pre-dissolving ball 10 is dissolved, the pre-breaking rope 9 is exposed, so that the pre-breaking rope is dissolved and broken after contacting with water, please refer to fig. 5, when the directional pendant 72 falls off from the self-inverting oil absorption ball, the self-inverting oil absorption ball turns under the floating effect of the buoyancy of the inverting assisting floating ball, so that the part originally positioned below the water surface is positioned above the water surface, the part can normally absorb oil, and the oil absorption utilization rate of the adsorption paste is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer oil absorption layer 52 and the adsorption paste 1 are both made of oleophilic oil absorption material, which has an attraction force on the oil stain floating on the water surface, thereby effectively increasing the absorption speed of the oil stain on the water surface, the inner porous adsorption ball 51 includes an inner adsorption layer 511, an oil storage layer 512, and a plurality of oil guide rods 513, the inner adsorption layer 511 is wrapped on the outer surface of the oil storage layer 512, the oil guide rods 513 are all embedded inside the inner adsorption layer 511, when in use, the outer oil absorption layer 52 firstly gathers the oil stain, then the inner adsorption layer 511 and the oil guide rods 513 simultaneously absorb the oil stain, and under the action of the oil guide rods 513, the speed of the oil stain spreading to the inside of the oil storage layer 512 can be increased, thereby further increasing the absorption efficiency, the oil guide rods 513 are embedded into the oil storage layer 512 towards the end of the oil storage layer 512, so that the oil stain absorbed by the oil guide rods 513 can be transmitted and diffused to the inside, the oil absorption speed is convenient to accelerate, the end part of the oil guide rod 513 facing the outer oil absorption layer 52 is in contact with the outer oil absorption layer 52, so that the oil guide rod and the inner absorption layer 511 can synchronously absorb oil;
the central floating ball 11 is inlaid in the center of the oil storage layer 512, the inert gas is filled in the central floating ball 11, the outer end of the central floating ball 11 is fixedly connected with an inflation tube 12 with a sealing cover, the inflation tube 12 penetrates through the inner porous adsorption ball 51 and the outer oil absorption layer 52 and extends to the outer side of the self-inverting oil absorption ball, when oil stain adsorption is carried out, the buoyancy of the self-inverting oil absorption ball can be effectively increased by the central floating ball 11 filled with the inert gas, the oil stain adsorption is increased more and more, the oil stain can still float on the water surface after being increased immediately, the oil stain is not easy to sink below the water surface under the action of the directional pendant 72, the normal oil stain adsorption is further effectively ensured, the central floating ball 11 is made of an elastic material, after oil absorption, the inert gas can be continuously filled into the central floating ball 11 through the inflation tube 12 to expand the oil stain, extrusion force is generated on the self, the oil absorption property of the oil absorption layer is recovered again, the inner absorption layer 511, the oil storage layer 512 and the oil guide rods 513 are all made of porous oil absorption materials, for example, a nano oil absorption sponge material which is also a sponge does not absorb water and only absorbs oil, and the oil absorption layer can quickly absorb oil and can quickly extrude out oil dirt, so that the oil absorption layer can be repeatedly used.
Through the setting from the oil absorption ball that falls, after the partial absorbent greasy dirt that is located the surface of water top is close the saturation, the greasy dirt can dip into self-destruction ball, make it dissolve, and then make directional stay cord 71 fracture, directional pendant 72 breaks away from the oil absorption ball that falls, under the come-up effect of the buoyancy of helping the floating ball that falls to this moment, the oil absorption ball that falls to certainly turns to, make the part upset that originally is located the surface of water below fall to the surface of water top, make the less part of not inhaling oil or oil absorption can normally inhale oil, effectively improve the oil absorption rate of utilization of this absorption subsides, compare in prior art, along with the water surface rippling random change position, can effectively accelerate this absorption ball subsides whole absorption rate to the greasy dirt, show the absorption efficiency who improves the surface of water greasy dirt.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fall to pendant formula surface of water greasy dirt adsorbs ball subsides, includes to adsorb subsides (1), its characterized in that: the adsorption paste is characterized in that a plurality of adsorption holes (2) which are uniformly distributed are drilled in the adsorption paste (1), self-reverse oil absorption balls are arranged in the adsorption holes (2), a limiting pull rope (3) is connected between the self-reverse oil absorption balls and the inner wall of the adsorption holes (2), the self-reverse oil absorption balls comprise inner porous adsorption balls (51) and outer oil absorption layers (52), the outer oil absorption layers (52) are wrapped outside the inner porous adsorption balls (51), the inner porous adsorption balls (51) are internally inlaid with self-destruction balls, the self-destruction balls are connected with directional pull ropes (71), one ends of the directional pull ropes (71) far away from the self-destruction balls penetrate through the inner porous adsorption balls (51) and the outer oil absorption layers (52) and are connected with directional hanging drops (72), a pair of reverse assisting floating balls are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the self-reverse oil absorption balls, and a pair of reverse assisting floating balls are respectively located on two sides of the directional pull ropes, the outer end of the directional pull rope (71) positioned below the outer oil absorption layer (52) is fixedly connected with a non-stretched pull rope (4), and one end, far away from the directional pull rope (71), of the non-stretched pull rope (4) is fixedly connected with the adsorption sticker (1).
2. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting pull rope (3) is made of elastic materials, and the length of the limiting pull rope (3) is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the adsorption hole (2).
3. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer oil absorption layer (52) and the adsorption paste (1) are both made of oleophylic oil-absorbing materials.
4. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: interior porous adsorption ball (51) include interior adsorbed layer (511), by reservoir (512) and a plurality of oil guide pole (513), interior adsorbed layer (511) parcel is being by reservoir (512) surface, and is a plurality of oil guide pole (513) are all inlayed inside interior adsorbed layer (511).
5. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the end part of the oil guide rod (513) facing the oil-stored layer (512) is embedded into the oil-stored layer (512), and the end part of the oil guide rod (513) facing the outer oil-absorbing layer (52) is in contact with the outer oil-absorbing layer (52).
6. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the oil-absorbing ball is characterized in that a central floating ball (11) is inlaid in the center of the inner part of an oil storage layer (512), inert gas is filled into the central floating ball (11), an inflation tube (12) with a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the outer end of the central floating ball (11), and the inflation tube (12) penetrates through an inner porous adsorption ball (51) and an outer oil absorption layer (52) and extends to the outer side of the self-reversing oil absorption ball.
7. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the central floating ball (11) is made of elastic materials, and the inner adsorption layer (511), the oil storage layer (512) and the oil guide rods (513) are all made of porous oil absorption materials.
8. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reverse assisting floating ball comprises a floating rope (61) fixedly connected with the outer end of the outer oil absorption layer (52) and a plurality of reverse balls (62) connected to the end of the floating rope (61), and the reverse balls (62) are filled with a material according to the following ratio of 1: 2-3 ratio of nitrogen and hydrogen.
9. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the self-destruction ball comprises a pre-dissolving ball (10), the directional pull rope (71) penetrates through the pre-dissolving ball (10), and a pre-breaking rope (9) is embedded in the part, located in the pre-dissolving ball (10), of the directional pull rope (71).
10. The inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the pre-dissolving ball (10) is made of an oil-soluble material, the pre-dissolving ball (10) is located at the center of the radius above the inner porous adsorption ball (51), and the pre-breaking rope (9) is made of a water-soluble material.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010391967.2A CN111533214B (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker |
| CN202011329554.8A CN112624262A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010391967.2A CN111533214B (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker |
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| CN202011329554.8A Division CN112624262A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption method |
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| CN111533214A true CN111533214A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
| CN111533214B CN111533214B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| CN202010391967.2A Active CN111533214B (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption ball sticker |
| CN202011329554.8A Withdrawn CN112624262A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption method |
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| CN202011329554.8A Withdrawn CN112624262A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Inverted pendant type water surface oil stain adsorption method |
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| CN112047420A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 蒙丽香 | Connecting accessory for filtering pipeline for absorbing oily wastewater and using method |
| CN112064603A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 宋闯 | Formula of fishing surface of water greasy dirt adsorbs fishing platform |
| CN112079442A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 宋闯 | Planting net for water body treatment |
| CN112301988A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-02 | 石立凯 | Self-floating alternating type water surface oil stain adsorption sticker |
| CN112850839A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 乔长建 | Self-sinking and self-floating adsorption balloon for wastewater floating oil treatment |
| CN112973185A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-18 | 张宇 | Separation-change type ceramic adsorption frame for oil-containing silt and oil stain adsorption |
| CN113060779A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-07-02 | 孙江 | Suspended solid adsorption ball plate in molting type sewage |
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| CN113303327A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-27 | 徐莉英 | Preparation process of self-layering low-volatility disinfectant |
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| CN112064603A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 宋闯 | Formula of fishing surface of water greasy dirt adsorbs fishing platform |
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN111533214B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112624262A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211118 Address after: 276000 208, East Second floor, Pingyi County Economic Development Zone Management Committee, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Pingyi Jingfa Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.29, district 25, wudalu village, zhengjiawu Town, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Bao Yongqiang |
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