CN111532612A

CN111532612A - Garbage classification and recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN111532612A
Application number: CN202010363367.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余小兵
Original assignee: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage classification and recovery device, and relates to the technical field of garbage recovery devices. The garbage can comprises a garbage can and a garbage basket arranged in the garbage can, wherein the garbage can comprises a box body and a garbage throwing mechanism; the box body comprises a rectangular bottom plate, and two opposite sides of the rectangular bottom plate are respectively provided with a side plate; a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate between the two side plates; the top ends of the two side plates are also provided with a rectangular surrounding edge, the top end of the rectangular surrounding edge is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a round opening A; the bottom that the rectangle encloses the edge sets up a backup pad, and the center department of backup pad sets up a motor, and the tip of motor sets up one and rotates the plectane, rotates and sets up one on the plectane and throws the material hole. According to the garbage classification and recovery device, the cross-shaped partition plates are arranged, and the garbage baskets are respectively arranged on the periphery sides of the cross-shaped partition plates, so that garbage is classified and recovered; meanwhile, the garbage basket is conveniently and labor-saving drawn out of the box body and the garbage bag is replaced through the matching arrangement of the guide rail and the sliding groove.

Description

Garbage classification and recovery device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling devices, and particularly relates to a garbage classification recycling device.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people and the enhancement of environmental protection consciousness, garbage classification has been carried out in some domestic cities, and classified garbage cans are also provided and are divided into two classifications of recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage. However, in the household, which is the root of the generation of garbage, of residents, garbage is randomly thrown in the garbage bag, and the root part does not carefully classify and throw the garbage, so that the subsequent garbage classification is completely laid out, and the due effect and the effect of garbage classification treatment are not really achieved.

The existing classification and recovery device for the living garbage is simple in structure, simple in classification and storage of the garbage, bad smell is generated due to the fact that domestic garbage easily grows bacteria, the environment is affected, meanwhile, when the garbage is stored, the garbage bag is easily made to fall off by the aid of the common recovery device, and the garbage cannot smoothly fall into the garbage bag and is not beneficial to cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a garbage sorting and recycling device to solve the above problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a garbage classification and recovery device, which comprises a garbage can and a garbage basket arranged in the garbage can, wherein the garbage can comprises a box body and a garbage throwing mechanism positioned at the top of the box body; the box body comprises a rectangular bottom plate, and two opposite sides of the rectangular bottom plate are respectively provided with a side plate; a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate between the two side plates; the top ends of the two side plates are also provided with a rectangular surrounding edge, the top end of the rectangular surrounding edge is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a round hole A; a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular surrounding edge, a motor is arranged at the center of the supporting plate, a rotating circular plate is arranged at the end part of the motor, and a feeding hole is formed in the rotating circular plate; a horn-mouth-shaped feeding hopper is arranged above the feeding hole, the rectangular bottom plate is divided into four areas by the cross-shaped partition plate, and a feeding hole matched with the feeding hole is formed in the supporting plate above any one of the four areas; a trash basket is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate of any one of the areas.

Furthermore, a blanking pipe is arranged on the rotating circular plate below the feeding hole

Furthermore, a blanking device is arranged at a blanking opening on the lower surface of the supporting plate;

the blanking device comprises a fixed ring fixed at the blanking opening, and the fixed ring is connected with a movable ring through a plurality of pneumatic retractors; a corrugated pipe is connected between the movable ring and the fixed ring.

Further, the trash basket comprises a barrel body; the cylinder body is a rectangular cylinder body or a circular cylinder body; a U-shaped opening is formed in one side of the barrel, and a U-shaped handle A is connected to the U-shaped opening; and a baffle is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body provided with the U-shaped opening.

Furthermore, two ends of each side plate are respectively provided with a mounting block, a shaft lever is connected between the two mounting blocks, a supporting block is arranged at the center of the shaft lever, and the supporting block is fixed on the rectangular bottom plate at the end part of the cross-shaped partition plate; the shaft levers positioned on the two sides of the supporting block are respectively and rotatably connected with a sealing door, the sealing door comprises a rectangular plate body, and the edge of the inner side of the rectangular plate body is provided with a door seal; and a U-shaped handle B is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular plate body.

Furthermore, two parallel first guide rails are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate of any one of the regions, a second guide rail matched with the first guide rail is arranged on the rectangular plate body positioned in the door seal, and a limit baffle is arranged at the end part of the second guide rail; the bottom of the trash basket is provided with a guide sliding chute matched with the first guide rail and/or the second guide rail.

Furthermore, the first guide rail and the second guide rail have the same structure and are both T-shaped guide rails; the guide chute is a T-shaped chute.

Furthermore, the front end of the cylinder body is provided with an insertion hole, the insertion hole is connected with a telescopic insertion plate through a spring, and the end part of the telescopic insertion plate is provided with a guide sliding block matched with the first guide rail and/or the second guide rail; the jack is located directly over the guide chute.

Furthermore, a door closer is arranged on the rectangular surrounding edges at the two ends of the side plate; the door closer comprises a movable baffle, one end of the movable baffle is movably connected with a rotating column, and the other end of the movable baffle is provided with an elastic clamping plate; the rotating column is arranged on the rectangular surrounding edge; the elastic clamping plate is of a C-shaped or [ -shaped structure.

Further, the pneumatic expansion device comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve which are sleeved with each other, and a spring is connected between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve; the pneumatic retractors are communicated through a hose, the hose is provided with an outlet, and a valve is arranged on the outlet I; and the hose is provided with a second outlet which is communicated with the air pump.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the garbage classification and recovery device, the cross-shaped partition plates are arranged, and the garbage baskets are respectively arranged on the periphery sides of the cross-shaped partition plates, so that garbage is classified and recovered; meanwhile, the garbage basket is conveniently and labor-saving drawn out of the box body and the garbage bag is replaced through the matching arrangement of the guide rail and the sliding groove.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage sorting and recycling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage classification recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right view of the garbage classification recycling device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the trash basket with a right view according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a left side view structural diagram of the trash basket of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at E in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking device of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the door closer of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the pneumatic telescopic device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention is a garbage sorting and recycling apparatus, including a garbage can and a garbage basket 4 disposed in the garbage can, wherein the garbage can includes a box body 1 and a garbage throwing mechanism disposed at the top of the box body 1; the box body 1 comprises a rectangular bottom plate 11, and two opposite sides of the rectangular bottom plate 11 are respectively provided with a side plate 12; a cross-shaped partition plate 13 is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate 11 between the two side plates 12; the top ends of the two side plates 12 are also provided with a rectangular surrounding edge 16, the top end of the rectangular surrounding edge 16 is provided with a cover plate 17, and the cover plate 17 is provided with a circular opening A18; a supporting plate 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular surrounding edge 16, a motor is arranged at the center of the supporting plate 14, a rotating circular plate 2 is arranged at the end part of the motor, and a feeding hole 21 is formed in the rotating circular plate 2; a bell mouth-shaped feeding hopper 23 is arranged above the feeding hole 21, the rectangular bottom plate 11 is divided into four areas by the cross-shaped partition plate 13, and a feeding hole 15 matched with the feeding hole 21 is arranged on the support plate 14 above any one area; a trash basket 4 is placed on the rectangular bottom plate 11 of any area.

Preferably, a blanking pipe 22 is arranged on the rotating circular plate 2 below the feeding hole 21

Preferably, a blanking device 5 is arranged at the blanking port 15 on the lower surface of the supporting plate 14;

the blanking device 5 comprises a fixed ring 51 fixed at the blanking port 15, and the fixed ring 51 is connected with a movable ring 53 through a plurality of pneumatic retractors 52; a bellows 54 is connected between the movable ring 53 and the fixed ring 51.

Preferably, the trash basket 4 comprises a bowl; the cylinder body is a rectangular cylinder body or a circular cylinder body;

a U-shaped opening 41 is formed in one side of the cylinder body, and a U-shaped handle A42 is connected to the U-shaped opening 41; a baffle 43 is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body provided with the U-shaped opening 41.

Preferably, two ends of the side plate 12 are respectively provided with a mounting block 10, a shaft rod 101 is connected between the two mounting blocks 10, a supporting block 102 is arranged at the center of the shaft rod 101, and the supporting block 102 is fixed on the rectangular bottom plate 11 at the end part of the cross-shaped partition plate 13; the shaft rods 101 positioned at two sides of the supporting block 102 are respectively and rotatably connected with a sealing door 3, the sealing door 3 comprises a rectangular plate body 31, and the edge of the inner side of the rectangular plate body 31 is provided with a door seal 32; a U-shaped handle B35 is provided on the outside of the rectangular plate 31.

Preferably, two parallel first guide rails 19 are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate 11 in any area, a second guide rail 33 matched with the first guide rail 19 is arranged on the rectangular plate body 31 positioned in the door seal 32, and a limit baffle 34 is arranged at the end part of the second guide rail 33; the bottom of the trash basket 4 is provided with a guide chute 44 which cooperates with the first rail 19 and/or the second rail 33.

Preferably, the first rail 19 and the second rail 33 are identical in structure and are both a T-shaped rail; the guide chute 44 is a T-shaped chute.

Preferably, the front end of the cylinder is provided with an insertion hole 46, the insertion hole 46 is connected with a telescopic insertion plate 45 through a spring, and the end part of the telescopic insertion plate 45 is provided with a guide slide block 47 matched with the first guide rail 19 and/or the second guide rail 33; the insertion hole 46 is located right above the guide chute 44.

Preferably, a door closer 111 is provided on the rectangular surrounding edge 16 at both ends of the side plate 12; the door closer 111 comprises a movable baffle 112, one end of the movable baffle 112 is movably connected with a rotating column 113, and the other end of the movable baffle 112 is provided with an elastic clamping plate 114; the rotary column 113 is arranged on the rectangular surrounding edge 16; the resilient clip 114 is a "C" or "[" shaped structure.

Preferably, the pneumatic telescopic device 52 comprises an outer sleeve 521 and an inner sleeve 522 which are sleeved with each other, and a spring is connected between the outer sleeve 521 and the inner sleeve 522; the pneumatic expanders 52 are communicated through a hose, an outlet is arranged on the hose, and a valve is arranged on the outlet I; the hose is provided with a second outlet which is communicated with the air pump.

When the garbage collection device is used, touch sensitive switches are arranged at four corners of the cover plate 17, and classification marks for garbage collection are arranged at the same time; when throwing in rubbish, through corresponding sense of touch switch acquisition signal, motor control rotates plectane 2 this moment and rotates to dog-house 21 and be located the feed opening 15 top that corresponding sense of touch switch corresponds, can accomplish rubbish through rotating horn mouth form hopper 23 on the plectane 2 and throw in this moment, and the rubbish of throwing in falls into the disposal bag of cover on corresponding rubbish basket 4 through the effect of dog-house 21, feed opening 15 and unloader 5.

When the trash basket 4 in the box 1 needs to be cleaned, the corresponding sealing door 3 is opened, and the pneumatic expansion piece 52 of the blanking device 5 is controlled to contract until the movable ring 53 is positioned above the port of the trash basket 4; the control sealing door 3 is horizontally arranged, and the second guide rail 33 and the first guide rail 19 are coplanar; at the same time, the trash basket 4 can be pulled outward along the first rail 19 and the second rail 33 by the U-shaped handle a 42; when the garbage basket 4 is pulled to the sealing door 3, the garbage bag filled with garbage can be taken out and replaced by a new garbage bag;

the garbage basket 4 is controlled to move inwards along the second guide rail 33 and the first guide rail 19 until the garbage basket 4 is positioned on the rectangular bottom plate 11, the pneumatic telescopic device 52 of the blanking device 5 is controlled to extend out until the movable ring 53 is positioned on the inner side of the port of the garbage basket 4, then the sealing door 3 is closed by rotating along the shaft rod 101, and meanwhile, the door closer 111 is controlled to rotate along the rotating column 113, so that the elastic clamping plate 114 is clamped on the outer side of the sealing door 3 by utilizing the deformability of the elastic clamping plate 114; the seal is formed by the door seal 32.

Wherein, the four touch inductive switches correspond to the four feed openings 15 one by one; the touch sensitive switch is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the motor. Through inductive switch's setting, the convenient material of throwing to rubbish is controlled, hand and dustbin contact when avoiding throwing the material.

The air pump also comprises a control switch which is electrically connected with the air pump and the valve. Through the setting of unloader 5, rubbish cost reduces the rubbish basket 4 outside when avoiding the blanking.

Through the setting of rotating circular plate 2 and throwing material hole 21, reduce the holistic gas permeability of device, reduce the peculiar smell in the box and distribute.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification recovery unit, includes dustbin and places rubbish basket (4) in the dustbin, its characterized in that:

the garbage can comprises a can body (1) and a garbage throwing mechanism positioned at the top of the can body (1);

the box body (1) comprises a rectangular bottom plate (11), and one side plate (12) is respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the rectangular bottom plate (11); a cross-shaped partition plate (13) is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate (11) between the two side plates (12); the top ends of the two side plates (12) are also provided with a rectangular surrounding edge (16), the top end of the rectangular surrounding edge (16) is provided with a cover plate (17), and the cover plate (17) is provided with a round opening A (18); a supporting plate (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular surrounding edge (16), a motor is arranged at the center of the supporting plate (14), a rotating circular plate (2) is arranged at the end part of the motor, and a feeding hole (21) is formed in the rotating circular plate (2); a bell mouth-shaped feeding hopper (23) is arranged above the feeding hole (21),

the cross-shaped partition plate (13) divides the rectangular bottom plate (11) into four regions, and a feed opening (15) matched with the feeding hole (21) is formed in the supporting plate (14) above any one of the regions;

a trash basket (4) is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate (11) of any one of the areas.

2. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge pipe (22) is arranged on the rotating circular plate (2) below the feeding hole (21).

3. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a blanking device (5) is provided at the blanking opening (15) of the lower surface of the supporting plate (14);

the blanking device (5) comprises a fixed ring (51) fixed at the blanking opening (15), and the fixed ring (51) is connected with a movable ring (53) through a plurality of pneumatic retractors (52); a corrugated pipe (54) is connected between the movable ring (53) and the fixed ring (51).

4. A waste sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said waste basket (4) comprises a canister; the cylinder body is a rectangular cylinder body or a circular cylinder body;

a U-shaped opening (41) is formed in one side of the cylinder body, and a U-shaped handle A (42) is connected to the U-shaped opening (41); a baffle (43) is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body provided with the U-shaped opening (41).

5. The garbage classification and recovery device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein two ends of the side plate (12) are respectively provided with a mounting block (10), a shaft rod (101) is connected between the two mounting blocks (10), a supporting block (102) is arranged at the center of the shaft rod (101), and the supporting block (102) is fixed on the rectangular bottom plate (11) at the end part of the cross-shaped partition plate (13);

the shaft levers (101) positioned at two sides of the supporting block (102) are respectively and rotatably connected with a sealing door (3), the sealing door (3) comprises a rectangular plate body (31), and the edge of the inner side of the rectangular plate body (31) is provided with a door seal (32); the outer side of the rectangular plate body (31) is provided with a U-shaped handle B (35).

6. The garbage classification and recovery device according to claim 5, wherein two parallel first guide rails (19) are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate (11) of any one of the regions, a second guide rail (33) matched with the first guide rails (19) is arranged on the rectangular plate body (31) positioned in the door seal (32), and a limit baffle (34) is arranged at the end part of the second guide rail (33);

the bottom of the trash basket (4) is provided with a guide chute (44) matched with the first guide rail (19) and/or the second guide rail (33).

7. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that said first guide (19) and said second guide (33) are of the same construction and are both T-shaped; the guide chute (44) is a T-shaped chute.

8. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the front end of the barrel is provided with a jack (46), a telescopic inserting plate (45) is connected to the jack (46) through a spring, and the end of the telescopic inserting plate (45) is provided with a guide slide block (47) matched with the first guide rail (19) and/or the second guide rail (33);

the insertion hole (46) is located right above the guide chute (44).

9. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that a door closer (111) is arranged on the rectangular surrounding edge (16) at the two ends of the side plate (12); the door closer (111) comprises a movable baffle (112), one end of the movable baffle (112) is movably connected with a rotating column (113), and the other end of the movable baffle (112) is provided with an elastic clamping plate (114);

the rotary column (113) is arranged on the rectangular surrounding edge (16);

the elastic clamping plate (114) is of a C-shaped or [ -shaped structure.

10. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1 or 9, wherein said pneumatic jack (52) comprises an outer sleeve (521) and an inner sleeve (522) which are sleeved with each other, a spring is connected between said outer sleeve (521) and said inner sleeve (522);

the pneumatic expanders (52) are communicated through a hose, an outlet is formed in the hose, and a valve is arranged on the outlet I;

and the hose is provided with a second outlet which is communicated with the air pump.