CN111532488A - Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers - Google Patents
Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111532488A CN111532488A CN202010352966.7A CN202010352966A CN111532488A CN 111532488 A CN111532488 A CN 111532488A CN 202010352966 A CN202010352966 A CN 202010352966A CN 111532488 A CN111532488 A CN 111532488A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- conveying device
- pushing block
- material containing
- conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers, which is provided with a hopper changing device used for driving the material containing hoppers to move between a first hopper conveying device and a second hopper conveying device, wherein the hopper changing device comprises an annular conveying strip arranged above the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device, at least a first pushing block and a second pushing block are fixedly connected onto the annular conveying strip, the annular conveying strip is driven by a driving device to convey and link the first pushing block and the second pushing block to circularly move along with the annular conveying strip, the first pushing block pushes the material containing hoppers to slide along a discharging channel to enter the second hopper conveying device from the first hopper conveying device, meanwhile, the second pushing block pushes the other material containing hopper to slide along a feeding channel to enter the first hopper conveying device from the second hopper conveying device, and the position switching between the hopper positions is synchronous with the adjacent position switching of the first pushing block and the second pushing block. The invention has the advantages of more reliable and accurate long-time operation and simpler and more convenient adjustment and correction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material conveying, in particular to a device for continuously and synchronously feeding and discharging material containing hoppers.
Background
At the candy, the toy packing field, often need pack into multiple material in a wrapping bag or box, it is at present to adopt conveyer belt conveying hopper to pass through many unloader in proper order more, accept articles such as multiple candy or toy in proper order in the hopper, carry to lifting machine input packagine machine one by one in proper order again and pack, set up a plurality of drive arrangement at the specific position generally at present and be used for driving hopper round trip movement between lifting machine and conveyer belt, the opening of a plurality of drive arrangement stops the order, the time needs accurate control, the easy accumulation of error leads to unable timely accurate removal hopper when long-time operation, and it is comparatively complicated to adjust the correction.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide a device for continuously and synchronously feeding and discharging material containers, which is more reliable and accurate in long-time operation and simpler and more convenient to adjust and correct.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material hoppers, comprising:
a first hopper conveyor;
the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device are provided with an upper hopper channel for the material containing hopper to slide from the second hopper conveying device into the first hopper conveying device and a lower hopper channel for the material containing hopper to slide from the first hopper conveying device into the second hopper conveying device between the overlapping sections;
the hopper changing device is used for driving the material containing hopper to move between the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device, the hopper changing device comprises an annular conveying strip arranged above the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device, the annular conveying strip is fixedly connected with at least a first pushing block and a second pushing block, the annular conveying strip is driven by a driving device to convey and link the first pushing block and the second pushing block to circularly move along with the annular conveying strip, the first push block pushes the containing hopper to slide along the blanking channel and enter the second hopper conveying device from the first hopper conveying device, the second pushing block pushes the other material containing hopper to slide along the feeding channel and enter the first hopper conveying device from the second hopper conveying device, the position switching between the hopper positions is synchronous with the adjacent position switching of the first pushing block and the second pushing block.
Preferably, the annular conveying strip is an annular conveying chain.
Preferably, the first hopper conveying device is provided with a barrier strip at an inlet of the lower hopper channel, and the barrier strip is used for blocking the material containing hopper to enable the material containing hopper to be stopped at the inlet of the lower hopper channel to wait for pushing of the pushing block.
Preferably, the annular conveying strip is tensioned on four rollers to form a quadrilateral shape, the quadrilateral shape is provided with a first side and a second side which are parallel and opposite, the first side is positioned above the upper hopper channel, and the second side is positioned above the lower hopper channel.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the material containing hopper is fixedly connected with a clamping pin, and the clamping pin of the material containing hopper is clamped in the hopper position to enable the material containing hopper to be locked on the second hopper conveying device and not to fall off.
Preferably, the hopper position is including fixed roof, the bottom plate that sets up, the card pin slides the cartridge and realizes the locking between roof, the bottom plate.
Preferably, the top plate has a trumpet-shaped opening from the second hopper conveyor toward the first hopper conveyor.
Preferably, one end of the second hopper conveying device is arranged above the feeding hole of the packaging machine, the material containing hopper moves to the position above the feeding hole of the packaging machine along with the conveying of the second hopper conveying device, and the material containing hopper rotates around the end part of the second hopper conveying device along with the conveying of the second hopper conveying device to overturn to the opening downwards so as to pour materials into the feeding hole of the packaging machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the annular conveying strip circular conveying pushing block is arranged for pushing the material containing hopper, so that the material containing hopper can be driven to move back and forth between the two conveying belts by only one driving device, and the pushing time point can be adjusted by only adjusting one parameter of the conveying speed, so that the adjustment is more convenient and quicker;
the annular conveying chain is used as the annular conveying strip, so that the push block can run more accurately and has higher stability after long-time running;
through the interval and the translation rate of reasonable setting ejector pad for the process of fighting can go on in step with fighting down of the last fill of containing hopper, and efficient and promotion time point is accurate stable, and the promotion of ejector pad and hopper position one-to-one realize promoting in succession not stopping, not vacancy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bucket changing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a hopper position and a clamping foot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of fig. 1-3.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the device for continuously and synchronously feeding and discharging the material hoppers comprises a first material hopper conveying device 1, a second material hopper conveying device 2 and a material hopper changing device 3 arranged above the first material hopper conveying device 1 and the second material hopper conveying device 2.
The first and second hopper conveyors 1, 2 have overlapping sections side by side, between which there is a lower hopper channel 5 for the hopper 6 to slide from the first hopper conveyor 1 into the second hopper conveyor 2, and an upper hopper channel 4 for the hopper 6 to slide from the second hopper conveyor 2 into the first hopper drive 1.
A plurality of material containing hoppers 6 are arranged on the first hopper conveying device 1, the material containing hoppers 6 are cylindrical, and clamping pins are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the material containing hoppers 6; the second hopper conveying device 2 is provided with a plurality of hopper positions 7 which are conveyed in an equidistant and cyclic mode and used for containing the clamping pins, each hopper position 7 comprises a top plate 71 and a bottom plate 72 which are fixedly arranged, and the clamping pins are inserted between the top plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 in a sliding mode to achieve locking; the top plate 71 is provided with a horn-shaped opening 73 from the second hopper conveying device 2 to the first hopper conveying device 1, the clamping pins comprise a first clamping pin 61 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material containing hopper 6 and a second clamping pin 62 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first clamping pin 61, and the width of the second clamping pin 62 is larger than that of the first clamping pin 61; when the hopper changing device 3 pushes the material containing hopper 6 to slide along the lower hopper passage 5 from the first hopper conveying device 1 to enter the second hopper conveying device 2, the first card pin 61 is inserted into the horn-shaped opening 73 in a sliding manner, the second card pin 62 is arranged between the top plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 in a sliding manner, and the width of the second card pin 62 is larger than that of the horn-shaped opening 73, so that the material containing hopper 6 is limited by the material receiving hopper position 7 and cannot fall down when moving to the opening downward along with the second hopper conveying device 2.
The end of the second hopper conveying device 2 is arranged above the feeding hole 81 of the packing machine 8, when the material containing hopper 6 moves to the position above the feeding hole 81 of the packing machine 8 along with the conveying of the second hopper conveying device 2, the material containing hopper 6 is overturned to the position with an opening downward around the end of the second hopper conveying device 2 along with the conveying of the second hopper conveying device 2 so as to pour materials into the feeding hole 81 of the packing machine 8, and then the material containing hopper 6 is continuously conveyed to the other end at the bottom side of the second hopper conveying device 2 and overturned to the top surface of the second hopper conveying device 2 to be pushed by the hopper replacing device 3.
The hopper replacing device 3 comprises an annular conveying strip 33 arranged above the first hopper conveying device 1 and the second hopper conveying device 2, at least two pushing blocks are fixedly connected to the annular conveying strip 33, the embodiment preferably comprises a first pushing block 31 and a second pushing block 32, the annular conveying strip 33 is driven by a driving device to convey and link the first pushing block 31 and the second pushing block 32 to circularly move along with the first pushing block 31, the first pushing block 31 pushes the material containing hopper 6 to enter the previous hopper position 7 on the second hopper conveying device 2 from the first hopper conveying device 1 along the lower hopper channel 5, and simultaneously, the second pushing block 32 pushes the material containing hopper 6 to enter the first hopper conveying device 1 from the next hopper position 7 on the second hopper conveying device 2 along the upper hopper channel 4. When the moving distance of the first pushing block 31 is equal to the distance between the first pushing block 31 and the second pushing block 32, the moving distance of the hopper position 7 is equal to the distance between two adjacent hopper positions 7.
The annular conveying strip 33 is tensioned on four rollers 34 to be in a quadrilateral shape, the quadrilateral shape is provided with a first side and a second side which are parallel and opposite, the first side is positioned above the upper hopper channel 4, the second side is positioned above the lower hopper channel 5, the first pushing block 31 and the second pushing block 32 are used for pushing the material containing hopper 6 to slide along the upper hopper channel 4 to enter the first hopper conveying device 1 when passing through the first side, and the first pushing block 31 and the second pushing block 32 are used for pushing the material containing hopper 6 to slide along the lower hopper channel 5 to enter the second hopper conveying device 2 when passing through the second side.
The circular feeding conveying belt 1 is provided with a barrier strip 11 at the inlet of the lower hopper channel 5, and is used for blocking the material containing hopper 6 so that the material containing hopper 6 cannot continue to convey and stagnates at the inlet of the lower hopper channel 5 to wait for the pushing of the first pushing block 31 or the second pushing block 32.
The endless conveyor belt 33 is preferably an endless conveyor chain, and the rollers 34 are preferably sprockets, so that the endless conveyor belt 33 can be conveyed more accurately, runs stably for a long time, and is less prone to slipping, failure and the like.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the process of the invention for realizing automatic loading and unloading of the material containing hopper by the conveyor belt is as follows:
the material containing hopper 6 is placed above the first hopper conveying device 1 to circularly convey materials which are received by the plurality of feeding machines one by one, the material containing hopper 6 which is completely filled is stopped by the blocking strip 11 when conveyed to the inlet of the lower hopper channel 5 and cannot be conveyed continuously, the first push block 31 moves along with the conveying of the annular conveying strip 33 to push the material containing hopper 6 from the first hopper conveying device 1 to enter the hopper position 7 on the second hopper conveying device 2 along the lower hopper channel 5, and meanwhile, the second push block 32 pushes the material containing hopper 6 to enter the first hopper conveying device 1 from the hopper position 7 on the second hopper conveying device 2 along the upper hopper channel 4.
After the material receiving finished material containing hopper 6 on the first hopper conveying device 1 is pushed by the hopper changing device 3 to enter the second hopper conveying device 2, the material containing hopper 6 moves to the position above the feeding hole 81 of the packaging machine 8 along with the conveying of the second hopper conveying device 2, the material containing hopper 6 is continuously overturned to the position downwards around the end part of the second hopper conveying device 2 along with the conveying of the second hopper conveying device 2 so as to pour the material into the feeding hole 81 of the packaging machine 8, and then the emptied material containing hopper 6 is continuously conveyed to the other end at the bottom side of the second hopper conveying device 2 and overturned to the top surface of the second hopper conveying device 2 so that the hopper changing device 3 pushes the material containing hopper to return to the first hopper conveying device 1 to receive a new round of material.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A device for continuously and synchronously feeding and discharging material containers is characterized by comprising:
a first hopper conveyor;
the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device are provided with an upper hopper channel for the material containing hopper to slide from the second hopper conveying device into the first hopper conveying device and a lower hopper channel for the material containing hopper to slide from the first hopper conveying device into the second hopper conveying device between the overlapping sections;
the hopper changing device is used for driving the material containing hopper to move between the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device, the hopper changing device comprises an annular conveying strip arranged above the first hopper conveying device and the second hopper conveying device, the annular conveying strip is fixedly connected with at least a first pushing block and a second pushing block, the annular conveying strip is driven by a driving device to convey and link the first pushing block and the second pushing block to circularly move along with the annular conveying strip, the first push block pushes the containing hopper to slide along the blanking channel and enter the second hopper conveying device from the first hopper conveying device, the second pushing block pushes the other material containing hopper to slide along the feeding channel and enter the first hopper conveying device from the second hopper conveying device, the position switching between the hopper positions is synchronous with the adjacent position switching of the first pushing block and the second pushing block.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said endless conveyor belt is an endless conveyor chain.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first hopper conveyor is provided with a barrier at the entrance of the lower hopper passage for blocking the hopper to stop the hopper at the entrance of the lower hopper passage for the pushing of the pushing block.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the endless conveyor belt is stretched over four rollers in a quadrilateral shape having parallel, opposing first and second sides, the first side being located above the upper hopper channel and the second side being located above the lower hopper channel.
5. The apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a locking pin, and the locking pin of the hopper is locked in the hopper position so that the hopper is locked on the second hopper conveyor and cannot fall off.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the hopper position comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, the top plate and the bottom plate are fixedly disposed, and the engaging leg is slidably inserted between the top plate and the bottom plate to achieve locking.
7. A device for the continuous synchronisation of upper and lower magazines according to claim 6, wherein the top plate has a trumpet-shaped opening from the second magazine conveyor towards the first magazine conveyor.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second hopper conveyor is positioned at one end above the infeed opening of the packaging machine, and wherein the hopper is moved above the infeed opening of the packaging machine in response to the second hopper conveyor, the hopper being turned around the end of the second hopper conveyor in response to the second hopper conveyor to be downwardly open to dump material into the infeed opening of the packaging machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010352966.7A CN111532488A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010352966.7A CN111532488A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111532488A true CN111532488A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010352966.7A Pending CN111532488A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers |
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| CN (1) | CN111532488A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002321708A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-11-05 | Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd | Charging method and charging guide unit for solid materials in continuous transfer system bagging machine |
| CN203143707U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-08-21 | 上海斯开龙包装有限公司 | Multifunctional chain bucket feeding conveyor |
| CN208377163U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市揽德包装机械有限公司 | A kind of chain-bucket packing machine |
| CN209776904U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-13 | 上海松川远亿机械设备有限公司 | Material loading cooking equipment |
| CN210236130U (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-03 | 河北渔筷生活农业科技股份有限公司 | Packaging machine |
| CN213168713U (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-05-11 | 广东三三智能科技有限公司 | Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202010352966.7A patent/CN111532488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002321708A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-11-05 | Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd | Charging method and charging guide unit for solid materials in continuous transfer system bagging machine |
| CN203143707U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-08-21 | 上海斯开龙包装有限公司 | Multifunctional chain bucket feeding conveyor |
| CN208377163U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市揽德包装机械有限公司 | A kind of chain-bucket packing machine |
| CN209776904U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-13 | 上海松川远亿机械设备有限公司 | Material loading cooking equipment |
| CN210236130U (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-03 | 河北渔筷生活农业科技股份有限公司 | Packaging machine |
| CN213168713U (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-05-11 | 广东三三智能科技有限公司 | Device for continuously and synchronously loading and unloading material containing hoppers |
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