CN111530287A - Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device - Google Patents

Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111530287A
CN111530287A CN202010395069.4A CN202010395069A CN111530287A CN 111530287 A CN111530287 A CN 111530287A CN 202010395069 A CN202010395069 A CN 202010395069A CN 111530287 A CN111530287 A CN 111530287A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
piston cylinder
traction
plunger valve
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Pending
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CN202010395069.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江智军
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN202010395069.4A priority Critical patent/CN111530287A/en
Publication of CN111530287A publication Critical patent/CN111530287A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/06—Energy recovery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/18—Specific valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
    • B01D2313/246—Energy recovery means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traction type combined plunger valve used in a seawater desalination energy recovery device, which comprises a traction machine I, two piston rods, four groups of piston cylinders and eight pistons, and is provided with four connecting ports; the piston cylinder I and the piston cylinder III are positioned above and below the same side, and share a piston rod I; the piston cylinder II and the piston cylinder IV are positioned above and below the same side, and share a piston rod II; the piston cylinder I and the piston cylinder III, and the piston cylinder II and the piston cylinder IV are respectively positioned below the side of the tractor I, and two groups of pistons are arranged in each group of piston cylinders; two ends of a connecting rope of the traction machine I are respectively connected with a piston rod I and a piston rod II; and a group of interfaces is arranged outside each group of piston cylinders. The traction type combined plunger valve greatly simplifies the traction push-pull type integrated laminating device for seawater desalination by a membrane method, has a more compact structure, improves the reliability of the device, and greatly reduces the system maintenance requirement.

Description

Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater desalination, and particularly relates to a traction type combined plunger valve in a membrane seawater desalination traction push-pull type integrated laminating device or a valve control energy recovery device.
Background
Reverse osmosis desalination has been widely used in the world as an important high and new technological means for producing fresh water. In the reverse osmosis seawater desalination process, an energy recovery device has become one of key equipment, and is mainly used for recovering and utilizing pressure energy in high-pressure strong brine, so that the energy consumption of the system is greatly reducedAnd water production costs are of paramount importance. In recent years, with the rapid development of energy recovery technology and devices, the specific energy consumption of the reverse osmosis seawater desalination system body has been reduced to 2.0kwh/m3And the market competitiveness of the reverse osmosis seawater desalination technology is greatly improved.
The energy recovery device is classified into a centrifugal type and an isobaric positive displacement type according to the working principle. During the operation of the centrifugal energy recovery device, the energy is usually converted by two steps of pressure energy-mechanical energy-pressure energy, so that the energy recovery efficiency of the device is relatively low (< 85%). In the working process of the isobaric positive displacement type energy recovery device, energy only needs to be converted in one step through pressure energy-pressure energy, the energy recovery efficiency of the device is up to 95%, and the isobaric positive displacement type energy recovery device becomes the key point of domestic and foreign research and market application. The valve controlled energy recovering device belongs to isobaric positive displacement energy recovering device.
In the existing valve control energy recovery device (such as a membrane seawater desalination traction push-pull type integrated laminating device shown in figure 1), four single-flap double-phase steel oppositely-clamped check valves are in a working state for a long time, so that a valve core is easy to wear through a shaft hole into an ellipse, the valve core sinks, and in addition, the lower part of a sealing surface of a valve seat is seriously damaged by frequent opening, so that the serious inner leakage problem is formed. In addition, the sealing part on the outside of the pipeline may be cracked due to defects in the manufacturing process or corrosion of the medium, so that the pipeline is leaked.
The invention provides a traction type combined plunger valve for replacing a two-position four-way reversing valve and four check valves on a valve control energy recovery device, and solves the problem that the check valves are easy to damage; the economy and reliability are further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and difficult problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a traction type combined plunger valve used in a seawater desalination energy recovery device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a traction type combined plunger valve used in a seawater desalination energy recovery device comprises a traction machine I, two piston rods, four groups of piston cylinders and eight pistons, and is provided with four interfaces;
the piston cylinder I and the piston cylinder III are positioned above and below the same side, and share a group of piston rods I; the piston cylinder II and the piston cylinder IV are positioned above and below the same side, and share a group of piston rods II;
the piston cylinder I and the piston cylinder III, and the piston cylinder II and the piston cylinder IV are respectively positioned below the side of the tractor I, two groups of pistons are arranged in each group of piston cylinders, and the pistons arranged in the piston cylinder I, the piston cylinder II, the piston cylinder III and the piston cylinder IV are respectively a piston A and a piston C, a piston B and a piston D, a piston E and a piston G, and a piston F and a piston H;
two ends of a connecting rope of the tractor I are respectively connected with a piston rod I and a piston rod II, the piston rod I and the piston rod II realize traction lifting through the tractor I, and a piston A and a piston C, a piston B and a piston D, a piston E and a piston G, and a piston F and a piston H are driven to respectively do linear reciprocating motion in a piston cylinder I, a piston cylinder II, a piston cylinder III and a piston cylinder IV;
and the four groups of interfaces can be connected with four interfaces of two external hydraulic cylinders through flange plates to realize seawater pressurization and energy recovery.
Further, when the piston a and the piston B, the piston C and the piston D, the piston E and the piston F, and the piston G and the piston H linearly reciprocate in the corresponding piston cylinder, the logical relationship is "not".
Furthermore, all parts of the traction type combined plunger valve are made of duplex stainless steel and have no welding structure.
Furthermore, the tractor I is a gearless tractor, and the connection between the tractor I and the piston cylinder I and the connection between the tractor I and the piston rod II adopt steel belts or steel wires.
Furthermore, the surface of each piston rod and the inner hole of the cylinder barrel of each piston cylinder are coated with oxide ceramic coatings by plasma spraying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the traction type combined plunger valve is adopted to replace a two-position four-way reversing valve and four check valves on the original device, so that the problem that the check valves are easy to damage is solved.
(2) The combined plunger valve can run at a high switching speed without causing large hydraulic impact on a desalination pipeline system, and reduces hydraulic impact noise.
(3) The traction type combined plunger valve greatly simplifies the traction push-pull type integrated laminating device for seawater desalination by a membrane method, has a more compact structure, improves the reliability and economy of the device, and greatly reduces the system maintenance requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve-controlled energy recovery device (a membrane seawater desalination traction push-pull type integrated laminating device) in the prior art; in the illustration, 610 is a two-position, four-way reversing valve, 641-1, 641-2, 641-3, and 641-4 are four check valves.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; in the drawing, 100 is a hoisting machine I, 201 is a piston rod I, 202 is a piston cylinder I, 203 is a piston a, 204 is a piston C, 211 is a piston rod II, 212 is a piston cylinder II, 213 is a piston B, 214 is a piston D, 221 is a piston cylinder III, 222 is a piston E, 223 is a piston G, 231 is a piston cylinder IV, 232 is a piston F, 233 is a piston H, 301 is a port a, 302 is a port B, 303 is a port C, and 304 is a port D.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 3(a) is a first seawater vat laminating and a second seawater vat discharging concentrated brine; 3(b) discharging strong brine from the first seawater vat, and laminating the strong brine in the second seawater vat; in the figure, 110 is a tractor II, 6313-1 is a first traction piston rod, 6311-1 is a first seawater piston cylinder, 6312-1 is a first seawater piston, 6314-1 is a first piston rod, 6313-2 is a second traction piston rod, 6311-2 is a second seawater piston cylinder, 6312-2 is a second seawater piston, and 6314-2 is a second piston rod.
In the description of the present invention, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "I," "II," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2, the traction type combined plunger valve used in the seawater desalination energy recovery device comprises a traction machine I100, two piston rods, four groups of piston cylinders and eight pistons, and is provided with four interfaces.
The piston cylinder I202 and the piston cylinder III221 are positioned above and below the same side, and share a group of piston rods I201; the piston cylinder II212 and the piston cylinder IV231 are positioned above and below the same side, and share a group of piston rods II 211.
The piston cylinders I202 and III221, II212 and IV231 which are distributed up and down are respectively positioned below the side of the traction machine I100, two groups of pistons are arranged in each group of piston cylinders, and the pistons arranged in the piston cylinders I202, II212, III221 and IV231 are respectively a piston A203 and a piston C204, a piston B213 and a piston D214, a piston E222 and a piston G223, and a piston F232 and a piston H233.
Two ends of a connecting rope of the traction machine I100 are respectively connected with a piston rod I201 and a piston rod II 211, the piston rod I201 and the piston rod II 211 are lifted through traction of the traction machine I100, and a piston A203 and a piston C204, a piston B213 and a piston D214, a piston E222 and a piston G223, and a piston F232 and a piston H233 are driven to do linear reciprocating motion in a piston cylinder I202, a piston cylinder II212, a piston cylinder III221 and a piston cylinder IV231 respectively.
And a group of interfaces are arranged outside each group of piston cylinders, and interfaces A301, B302, C303 and D304 are respectively arranged outside the piston cylinder I202, the piston cylinder II212, the piston cylinder III221 and the piston cylinder IV231 and are communicated and closed by corresponding piston control interfaces. The four interfaces can be connected with the four interfaces of the two external hydraulic cylinders through the flange plates, so that seawater pressurization and energy recovery are realized.
When the tractor I100 is in the working position I, seawater enters the external hydraulic cylinder II through a piston B213 (open state) hole in a piston cylinder II212 through a connector B302, and high-pressure seawater in the external hydraulic cylinder I enters an external reverse osmosis membrane through a piston C204 (open state) hole in a piston cylinder I202 through a connector A301; meanwhile, high-pressure saline enters the externally-connected hydraulic cylinder I through a piston E222 (open state) hole in the piston cylinder III221 through a connector C303, and the saline decompressed in the externally-connected hydraulic cylinder II is discharged through a piston H233 (open state) hole in the piston cylinder IV231 through a connector D304.
When the traction machine I100 is at a working position II, seawater enters the externally connected hydraulic cylinder I through a piston A301 (open state) hole in a piston cylinder I202 through a connector A301, and high-pressure seawater in the externally connected hydraulic cylinder II enters external reverse osmosis through a piston D214 (open state) hole in a piston cylinder 1I212 through a connector B302; meanwhile, high-pressure saline enters the externally-connected hydraulic cylinder II through a piston F222 (open state) hole in the piston cylinder IV231 through a connector D304, and pressure-released saline in the externally-connected hydraulic cylinder I is discharged through a piston G223 (open state) hole in the piston cylinder II212 through a connector C303.
The logical relationship is "not" when the pistons a203 and B213, the pistons C204 and D214, the pistons E222 and F232, and the pistons G223 and H233 linearly reciprocate in the corresponding piston cylinders.
In specific implementation, the combined plunger valve is different from a conventional plunger valve, the corrosion resistance grade required by the combined plunger valve is very high, all parts of the traction type combined plunger valve are made of duplex stainless steel, and a welding structure is avoided.
The tractor I100 is a gearless tractor, and the connection between the tractor I100 and the piston cylinder I202 and the connection between the tractor I and the piston rod II 211 adopt steel belts or steel wires.
In order to meet the requirement of high-frequency (24-hour) continuous operation, APS (plasma spraying) oxide ceramic coatings are adopted on the surfaces of the piston rods and the inner holes of the cylinder barrels of the piston cylinders, so that the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the cylinder body are greatly improved.
In addition, each group of piston cylinder bodies also adopt special sealing structures and sealing materials, and can be effectively suitable for seawater media and effectively scrape crystals and sediments on hardware caused by the seawater media on the premise of ensuring the sealing performance, the running speed and the frequency of the seawater cylinder; meanwhile, the sealing material also needs to meet the requirements of FDA (food grade), so that the water quality is ensured to be pollution-free and the drinking grade requirement is met.
The specific working process of the invention is as shown in fig. 3, and is communicated with a valve-controlled energy recovery device for seawater desalination through an interface A301, an interface B302, an interface C303 and an interface D304.
A first seawater piston 6314-1 and a first traction piston rod 6313-1 are respectively arranged on two sides of a first seawater piston 6312-1 in the membrane-method seawater desalination traction push-pull type integrated laminating device, a piston rod 6314-2 and a second traction piston rod 6313-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of a second seawater piston 6312-2, and the first traction piston rod 6313-1 and the second traction piston rod 6313-2 are lifted by a gearless traction machine II 110 in a traction manner; the first seawater piston cylinder 6311-1 at one side of the first traction piston rod 6313-1 and the first seawater piston cylinder 6311-1 at one side of the first piston rod 6314-1 are respectively communicated with the interface A301 and the interface C303 of the traction type combined plunger valve; the first seawater piston cylinder 6311-2 at one side of the second traction piston rod 6313-2 and the first seawater piston cylinder 6311-2 at one side of the second piston rod 6314-2 are respectively communicated with a port B302 and a port D304 of the traction type combined plunger valve.
As shown in fig. 3(a), when the traction machine II 110 runs counterclockwise, the first seawater cylinder piston 6312-1 runs upward by the drag force and the pressure energy of high-pressure brine entering the seawater cylinder through the traction combination piston valve interface C303; the high-pressure seawater is communicated with an external reverse osmosis membrane group through a traction combined plunger valve interface A302 to carry out reverse osmosis seawater desalination. Meanwhile, the second seawater cylinder piston 6312-2 runs downwards under the action of self-gravity and seawater entering from the traction combined plunger valve interface B302; the strong brine in the seawater cylinder is discharged through the traction combined plunger valve interface D304.
When the hoisting machine II 110 is decelerated, stopped and reversed, the hoisting machine I100 on the hoisting combined plunger valve runs in reverse, and eight plungers (plungers a to H) perform logical "not" displacement, as shown in fig. 3 (b).
As shown in fig. 3(b), when the traction machine II 110 is operated counterclockwise, the second seawater cylinder piston 6312-2 is operated upward by the drag force and the pressure energy of the high-pressure brine entering the seawater cylinder through the traction combination piston valve interface D304; the high-pressure seawater is communicated with an external reverse osmosis membrane group through a traction combined plunger valve interface B302 for reverse osmosis seawater desalination. Meanwhile, the first seawater cylinder piston 6312-1 runs downwards under the action of self-gravity and seawater entering from the traction combined plunger valve interface A301; the strong brine in the seawater cylinder is discharged through a traction combined plunger valve interface C303.
When the traction machine II 110 is at a specific working position, the corresponding hydraulic cylinder is communicated with high-pressure salt water through a connector A301 (or a connector B302), the high-pressure salt water transmits static pressure water to the original seawater, and the hydraulic cylinder performs a pressurization process. Meanwhile, in the other hydraulic cylinder, under the push of the original seawater, the pressure-relief brine is discharged through a pressure-relief brine port D304 (or a port C303). An inductor is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic cylinder to detect the positions and the speeds of the pistons 6312-1 and 6312-2, and the control system drives the tractor I100 according to the piston in-place signal to realize the work position conversion of the combined plunger valve, so that the hydraulic cylinder alternately realizes the pressure increasing and releasing processes, and the continuity of pressurized seawater supply is ensured.
The foregoing merely represents preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in some detail and detail, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tow formula combination plunger valve for among sea water desalination energy recuperation device which characterized in that: the tractor comprises a tractor I, two piston rods, four groups of piston cylinders and eight pistons, and is provided with four interfaces; the piston cylinder I and the piston cylinder III are positioned above and below the same side, and share a piston rod I; the piston cylinder II and the piston cylinder IV are positioned above and below the same side, and share a piston rod II; the piston cylinder I and the piston cylinder III, and the piston cylinder II and the piston cylinder IV are respectively positioned below the side of the tractor I, two groups of pistons are arranged in each group of piston cylinders, and the pistons arranged in the piston cylinder I, the piston cylinder II, the piston cylinder III and the piston cylinder IV are respectively a piston A and a piston C, a piston B and a piston D, a piston E and a piston G, and a piston F and a piston H; two ends of a connecting rope of the traction machine I are respectively connected with the piston rod I and the piston rod II; and the four groups of interfaces can be connected with four interfaces of two external hydraulic cylinders through flange plates to realize seawater pressurization and energy recovery.
2. The traction type combined plunger valve for the seawater desalination energy recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and when the piston A and the piston B, the piston C and the piston D, the piston E and the piston F, and the piston G and the piston H do linear reciprocating motion in the corresponding piston cylinder, the relation of 'not' is logically realized.
3. The traction type combined plunger valve for the seawater desalination energy recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: all parts of the traction type combined plunger valve are made of duplex stainless steel and have no welding structure.
4. The traction type combined plunger valve for the seawater desalination energy recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tractor I is a gearless tractor, and the connection between the tractor I and the piston cylinder I and the connection between the tractor I and the piston rod II adopt steel belts or steel wires.
5. The traction type combined plunger valve for the seawater desalination energy recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the surfaces of the piston rods and the inner holes of the cylinder barrels of the piston cylinders are coated with oxide ceramic coatings by plasma spraying.
CN202010395069.4A 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device Pending CN111530287A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010395069.4A CN111530287A (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010395069.4A CN111530287A (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111530287A true CN111530287A (en) 2020-08-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010395069.4A Pending CN111530287A (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Traction type combined plunger valve used in seawater desalination energy recovery device

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