CN111530235A

CN111530235A - High-efficient exhaust gas purification device based on attach magnetic particle absorption type

Info

Publication number: CN111530235A
Application number: CN202010380588.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄龙标
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency waste gas purification device based on magnetic particle adsorption, belonging to the technical field of waste gas treatment, wherein an electromagnet disk is used for adsorbing a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls to form an adsorption layer, the adsorption layer can be rotated, the blockage caused by nonuniform adsorption degrees in all directions of the adsorption layer can not be caused, meanwhile, different magnetic adsorption areas are sequentially arranged on the electromagnet disk from inside to outside, in the using process, the power can be sequentially cut off from outside to inside according to the using time limit, the falling of the high-strength adsorption balls from outside to inside can be realized, the uniform utilization of the high-strength adsorption balls laid inside and outside can be further fully realized, the adsorption blockage can not be caused, when the fallen high-strength adsorption balls are desorbed, certain temperature and rotating collision shearing are combined, the fracture of the adsorbing material at the outer end of the magnet ball is completed, and the subsequent collection and utilization of the magnet ball and the adsorbing material are facilitated.

Description

High-efficient exhaust gas purification device based on attach magnetic particle absorption type

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency waste gas purification device based on a magnetic particle adsorption type.

Background

With the rapid pace of social development, environmental pollution caused by industrial development is increasingly serious, people pay more attention to whether industrial emission exceeds standard, and waste gas contains a large amount of harmful gas, particulate matters and the like, which are directly discharged to cause serious pollution to air, so that the living environment of people is influenced, and the waste gas needs to be treated before being discharged.

In the prior art, an adsorbent is mostly adopted to adsorb harmful substances in waste gas, an adsorption filling layer is usually arranged in the use process of the adsorbent, gas flows through the adsorption filling layer to adsorb particles, the adsorption filling layer in the prior art is generally fixed, the adsorption filling layer firstly contacts one surface of the gas, the adsorption amount is too much, the adsorption amount of the surface contacting the gas is less, the gas always flows in one direction, adsorption blockage can be caused, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the adsorption layer which is not completely adsorbed and used on the other surface is lower, so that the adsorption circulation effect is poor; in addition, some of the existing adsorbents can be desorbed and reused, and the adsorbents with lower utilization rate are directly crushed and annihilated after being used and are not recycled, so that the desorption effect in the prior art is poorer, and the later utilization rate is lower.

Therefore, an efficient exhaust gas purification device based on an adsorption type with magnetic particles is provided to effectively solve some problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on a magnetic particle adsorption type.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A high-efficiency waste gas purification device based on magnetic particle adsorption comprises a purification box and two adsorption discs which are obliquely and symmetrically arranged in the purification box, wherein the two adsorption discs are connected with each other through a conical connection pipe, the outer side ends of the two adsorption discs are respectively embedded on the side walls of the two sides of the purification box and are respectively fixedly connected with an exhaust channel, the top end of the conical connection pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, adsorption cavities are respectively formed in the two adsorption discs, the two adsorption cavities are respectively communicated with the conical connection pipe, the outer ends of the two adsorption cavities are respectively communicated with the exhaust channel, the two adsorption cavities are respectively and rotatably connected with an electromagnet disc, the upper end faces of the two adsorption discs are fixedly connected with a first motor for driving the electromagnet disc, a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls are adsorbed at the bottom ends of the electromagnet disc, and the electromagnet disc is sequentially provided with a plurality of magnetic adsorption areas from inside to outside along the axis direction of the electromagnet disc, the interior bottom of absorption chamber slides and links up there is the slurcam, fixedly connected with carries out driven electric putter to the slurcam on the bottom wall of absorption dish, the bottom that the toper links up the pipe is through heat insulating tube fixedly connected with cartridge heater, the cartridge heater passes through the support frame rotation and installs in the purifying box, link up through the rotary joint rotation between the top of cartridge heater and the heat insulating tube, fixed mounting has the actuating mechanism who drives rotary joint in the purifying box, install the heater on the cartridge heater, the inside rotation in bottom of purifying box installs first filter screen, and the upper end both sides of first filter screen all install spray mechanism.

Further, two adsorb the chamber and be and adsorb the cylindrical structure of dish assorted, the toper linking pipe all installs first valve, two with two department of adsorbing that are linked together of adsorbing the chamber all the feed inlet that equal fixedly connected with and adsorb the chamber and be linked together on the exhaust passage, and the outer end of two exhaust passages all overlaps and establishes the cladding and have inorganic ceramic film, and inorganic ceramic film separation technique is the material separation technique that goes on based on porous ceramic medium's screening effect, carries out secondary treatment through inorganic ceramic film again after adsorbing waste gas through the adsorption dish, effectively improves and gets rid of particulate matter and dust in the waste gas.

Further, the high-strength adsorption ball is including being located the magnet ball of inner, the magnet ball is equipped with in proper order from inside to outside and aerifys layer, annular cellular carrier and adsorbed layer, set up the magnet ball in the high-strength adsorption ball, easily after the electro-magnet dish circular telegram, adsorb leading-in a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls to adsorbing the intracavity, and the electro-magnet dish can rotate under the drive of first motor, thereby adsorb and also can carry out circumference rotary motion in a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls of electro-magnet dish bottom, thereby can realize changing the whole direction of high-strength adsorption ball, can make waste gas and the different positions of high-strength adsorption ball fully contact, improve adsorption effect.

Furthermore, the gas-filled layer is filled with mixed gas of hydrogen and inert gas, the inert gas adopts helium, the annular honeycomb carrier is made of honeycomb ceramic material, after the high-strength adsorption balls are fully used, the second valve is opened, the high-strength adsorption balls are led into the heated heating cylinder, when the gas in the high-strength adsorption balls is heated and expands, the explosion phenomenon exists, so that the adsorption material outside the magnet balls is easy to decompose and crush, the adsorption layer is formed by mixing and matching expanded graphite, active substances and a binder, the active substances include but are not limited to one or more of manganese dioxide and zinc oxide, the binder includes but is not limited to one or more of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, the active substances are combined with the oxide to effectively improve the adsorption activity, the expanded graphite is additionally arranged, and after the high-strength adsorption balls are heated, the outside of the high-strength adsorption balls is easy to expand, when the high-strength adsorption balls are sprayed from the outside, impurities on the high-strength adsorption balls are easily removed, and meanwhile, the high-strength adsorption balls are easily crushed in the mutual collision process.

Further, actuating mechanism includes the second motor of fixed mounting in the purifying box, the drive end fixedly connected with meshing gear train of second motor, meshing gear train includes the gear that intermeshing connects, and on the fixed cover of one of them gear was located revolves the connector, another the gear is connected with the drive end of second motor, and actuating mechanism's setting realizes driving the cartridge heater and carries out the rotation operation, and the storage has the high-strength to adsorb the ball when the cartridge heater in carries out the high-speed rotation through the cartridge heater to realize that a plurality of high-strength adsorb the ball and collide each other, cut, thereby change in the broken decomposition of the ball that adsorbs that excels in, so that the collection cyclic utilization of technical staff to the magnet ball.

Further, the conical connection pipe is fixedly provided with a second valve at the joint of the conical connection pipe and the heat insulation pipe, a heat insulation layer is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the heat insulation pipe, the heat insulation pipe is a glass fiber pipeline, a micro-nano heat insulation layer is adopted for the heat insulation layer, the heat insulation pipe is matched with the heat insulation layer, a heat insulation effect is effectively achieved on an adsorption disc at the upper end of the heat insulation pipe, heat generated by a heating cylinder is effectively prevented from being transferred upwards to a certain extent, and the radial length of the heat insulation pipe can be set according to actual needs.

Further, the inner bottom end fixed mounting of thermal-insulated pipe has the third valve, be equipped with a plurality of hard archs on the inner wall of cartridge heater, the hard arch of setting further accelerates the crushing efficiency and the broken degree of high-strength adsorption ball.

Further, first filter screen is half oval structure, both ends all rotate through the connecting axle about first filter screen and connect on the relative inner wall of purifying box, and the outer end fixed mounting of purifying box has carries out the driven third motor to one of them axis of rotation.

Further, the mechanism that sprays includes that fixed the inserting locates the inlet tube on the purifying box, the front end of inlet tube runs through purifying box and fixedly connected with shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle slope upwards sets up in first filter screen top, through spraying, carries out cooling washing processing to the crushing thing of deriving from the cartridge heater, sprays the mechanism and collects the magnet ball, and the second filter screen can be collected broken adsorbing material.

Further, the second filter screen is cylindrical structure, be equipped with the drain pipe that extends to the purifying box outside on the second filter screen, and the pore density of second filter screen is far less than the pore density of first filter screen.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme is that the electromagnet disc adsorbs a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls to form an adsorption layer, waste gas is adsorbed through the adsorption layer, the adsorption layer can rotate during the adsorption process, the blockage caused by nonuniform adsorption degrees in all directions of the adsorption layer can not be caused, meanwhile, different magnetic adsorption areas are sequentially arranged on the electromagnet disc from inside to outside, the magnetic adsorption areas can be sequentially powered off from outside to inside according to the service life in the use process, the falling-off of the high-strength adsorption balls from outside to inside can be realized, the high-strength adsorption balls which are firstly adsorbed and saturated can be fallen off, the uniform utilization of the high-strength adsorption balls laid inside and outside can be further fully realized, the adsorption blockage can not be caused, when the fallen high-strength adsorption balls are desorbed, the adsorption material at the outer ends of the magnet balls is broken by combining certain temperature and rotating collision shearing, the subsequent collection and utilization of the magnet balls and the adsorption material are easy, the adsorption material is sprayed after being crushed, so that the desorption effect is effectively improved, and the adsorption material can be repeatedly manufactured and used after being collected again.

(2) High strong absorption ball is including being located the magnet ball of inner, the magnet ball is equipped with the gas layer of aerifing from inside to outside in proper order, annular cellular carrier and adsorbed layer, set up the magnet ball in high strong absorption ball, easily after the electro-magnet dish circular telegram, adsorb leading-in a plurality of high strong absorption balls to adsorbing the intracavity, and the electro-magnet dish can rotate under the drive of first motor, thereby adsorb and also can carry out circular rotary motion in a plurality of high strong absorption balls of electro-magnet dish bottom, thereby can realize changing the whole direction of high strong absorption ball, can make waste gas and the different positions of high strong absorption ball carry out abundant contact, improve adsorption effect.

(3) The gas-filled layer is filled with mixed gas of hydrogen and inert gas, the inert gas adopts helium, the annular honeycomb carrier is made of honeycomb ceramic material, after the high-strength adsorption balls are fully used, the second valve is opened, the high-strength adsorption balls are led into the heated heating cylinder, when the gas in the high-strength adsorption balls is heated and expanded, the explosion phenomenon exists, so that the adsorption material outside the magnet balls is easy to decompose and crush, the adsorption layer is formed by mixing and matching expanded graphite, active substances and a binder, the active substances include but not limited to one or more of manganese dioxide and zinc oxide, the binder includes but not limited to one or more of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, the active substances and the oxide are combined to effectively improve the adsorption activity, the expanded graphite is added, after the high-strength adsorption balls are heated, the outside of the high-strength adsorption balls is easy to expand, and impurities on the high-strength adsorption balls are easy to remove when the high-strength adsorption balls are sprayed from the outside, meanwhile, the high-strength adsorption balls are easy to crush in the mutual collision process.

(4) The fixed insulating layer that has cup jointed of lateral wall of insulating tube, the insulating tube is the glass fiber pipeline, and the insulating layer adopts to receive the insulating layer a little, and the cooperation of insulating tube and insulating layer effectively plays thermal-insulated effect to the adsorption disc of insulating tube upper end, effectively avoids heating the produced heat of back cartridge heater to the certain extent and upwards transmits, and the straight length of insulating tube can be set for according to actual need.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a pair of suction trays of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the heating cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the junction of the electromagnet disc and the high strength adsorption balls of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a high strength adsorbent ball of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a bottom view of the electromagnet disk of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a purification box 1, an adsorption disc 2, a conical connection pipe 3, an air inlet pipe 4, an electromagnet disc 5, a magnetic adsorption area 501, a first motor 6, a high-strength adsorption ball 7, a magnet ball 701, an inflation layer 702, an annular honeycomb carrier 703, an adsorption layer 70, an exhaust passage 8, a heat insulation pipe 9, a heat insulation layer 10, a rotary joint 11, a heating cylinder 12, a meshing gear set 13, a second motor 14, a heater 15, a first filter screen 16, a spraying mechanism 17, a third motor 18, a second filter screen 19, an electric push rod 20 and a push plate 21.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on magnetic particle adsorption type comprises a purification box 1 and two adsorption disks 2 obliquely and symmetrically arranged in the purification box 1, wherein the two adsorption disks 2 are connected with each other through a conical connection pipe 3, the outer ends of the two adsorption disks 2 are respectively embedded in the side walls of the two sides of the purification box 1 and are fixedly connected with exhaust passages 8, the top end of the conical connection pipe 3 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 4, adsorption chambers are respectively arranged in the two adsorption disks 2, the opposite ends of the two adsorption chambers are respectively communicated with the conical connection pipe 3, the outer ends of the two adsorption chambers are respectively communicated with the exhaust passages 8, exhaust gas is introduced into the adsorption disks 2 through the air inlet pipe 4, and is exhausted through the outer ends of the exhaust passages 8 after adsorption work is completed.

Two absorption chambeies are the cylindrical structure with absorption dish 2 assorted, the toper links up pipe 3 and two absorption chambeies and is linked together the department and all installs first valve, equal fixedly connected with and the feed inlet that is linked together in absorption chamber on two exhaust passage 8, and the outer end of two exhaust passage 8 is all overlapped and is established the cladding and has inorganic ceramic film, exhaust passage 8's outer end is equipped with the gas vent, inorganic ceramic film installs in gas vent department, inorganic ceramic film separation technique is the material separation technique that goes on based on porous ceramic medium's screening effect, adsorb waste gas through absorption dish 2 and carry out secondary treatment through inorganic ceramic film again, effectively improve particulate matter and dust in the waste gas and get rid of.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5-7, an electromagnet disc 5 is rotatably connected inside each of the two adsorption chambers, a first motor 6 for driving the electromagnet disc 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the two adsorption discs 2, a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls 7 are adsorbed at the bottom end of the electromagnet disc 5, a plurality of magnetic adsorption regions 501 are sequentially arranged on the electromagnet disc 5 from inside to outside along the axial direction of the electromagnet disc 5, a pushing plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of each adsorption chamber, an electric push rod 20 for driving the pushing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end wall of each adsorption disc 2, each high-strength adsorption ball 7 comprises a magnet ball 701 positioned at the inner end, the magnet ball 701 is sequentially provided with an inflation layer 702, an annular honeycomb carrier and an adsorption layer 704 from inside to outside, the magnet ball 701 is arranged in the high-strength adsorption ball 7, and the high-strength adsorption balls 703 introduced into the adsorption chambers are easily adsorbed after the electromagnet disc 5 is energized, a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls 7 form an adsorption layer, the electromagnet disk 5 can rotate under the drive of the first motor 6, so that the plurality of high-strength adsorption balls 7 adsorbed to the bottom end of the electromagnet disk 5 can also perform a circular rotating motion, thereby realizing the exchange of the whole direction of the high-strength adsorption balls 7, leading the waste gas to be fully contacted with different positions of the adsorption layer formed by the high-strength adsorption balls 7, improving the adsorption effect, the arrangement of the magnetic force adsorption areas 501 from outside to inside can realize that the high-strength adsorption balls 7 are sequentially separated from the electromagnet discs 5 from outside to inside and the high-strength adsorption balls 7 with saturated adsorption on the outer side fall off by controlling the power-off, which is more beneficial to smooth adsorption of subsequent gas, and when the high-strength adsorption balls 7 fall off each time, the pushing plate 21 can be driven to move downwards by the electric push rod 20, so that a space for the high-strength adsorption ball 7 to fall is reserved.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, the bottom end of the conical connection tube 3 is fixedly connected with a heating cylinder 12 through a heat insulation tube 9, the heating cylinder 12 is rotatably installed in the purifying box 1 through a support frame, the top end of the heating cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with the heat insulation tube 9 through a rotary joint 11, a driving mechanism for driving the rotary joint 11 is fixedly installed in the purifying box 1, a heater 15 is installed on the heating cylinder 12, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 14 fixedly installed in the purifying box 1, a driving end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a meshing gear set 13, the meshing gear set 13 comprises gears which are mutually meshed and connected, one of the gears is fixedly sleeved on the rotary joint 11, the other gear is connected with a driving end of the second motor 14, the driving mechanism is arranged to drive the heating cylinder 12 to rotate, after a high-strength adsorption ball 7 is stored in the heating cylinder 12, through the high-speed rotation of cartridge heater 12, in order to realize that a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls 7 collide each other, cut, thereby it decomposes to change in the breakage of the high-strength adsorption ball 7, so that the technical staff is to the collection cyclic utilization of magnet ball 701, the inner bottom end fixed mounting of heat insulating tube 9 has the third valve, after the effective broken decomposition of high-strength adsorption ball 7, the third valve is opened so that it falls down, be equipped with a plurality of hard archs on the inner wall of cartridge heater 12, the hard arch of setting further accelerates the crushing efficiency and the broken degree of high-strength adsorption ball 7.

It should be emphasized that the gas-filled layer 702 is filled with a mixed gas of hydrogen and an inert gas, the inert gas is helium, the annular honeycomb carrier 703 is made of a honeycomb ceramic material, when the high-strength adsorption ball 7 is fully adsorbed and used, that is, when the high-strength adsorption ball 7 is used for a certain time, the high-strength adsorption ball reaches a saturated state, the second valve is opened, the high-strength adsorption ball 7 is introduced into the heated heating cylinder 12, and when the gas in the high-strength adsorption ball 7 is heated and expands, a burst phenomenon occurs, so that the adsorption material outside the magnet ball 701 is easily decomposed and broken, the adsorption layer 704 is formed by mixing expanded graphite, an active substance and a binder, wherein the active substance includes but is not limited to one or more of manganese dioxide and zinc oxide, and the binder includes but is not limited to one or more of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide.

Referring to fig. 1-2, it should be noted that, a first filter screen 16 is rotatably installed inside the bottom end of the purifying box 1, and both sides of the upper end of the first filter screen 16 are respectively installed with a spraying mechanism 17, the first filter screen 16 is of a semi-elliptical structure, both left and right ends of the first filter screen 16 are rotatably connected to the opposite inner walls of the purifying box 1 through connecting shafts, and the outer end of the purifying box 1 is fixedly installed with a third motor 18 for driving one of the rotating shafts, the spraying mechanism 17 includes a water inlet pipe fixedly inserted on the purifying box 1, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water supply source, which is not shown in the figure, the front end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the purifying box 1 and is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the nozzle is obliquely and upwardly arranged above the first filter screen 16, the pulverized material guided out from the heating cylinder 12 is cooled and washed by spraying, the spraying mechanism 17 collects the magnet balls 701, and second filter screen 19 can collect broken adsorbing material, second filter screen 19 is cylindrical structure, be equipped with on the second filter screen 19 and extend to the outer drain pipe of purifying box 1, and second filter screen 19's pore density is far less than first filter screen 16's pore density, 16 slopes to overturn about can going on, servo motor is chooseed for use to the third motor, the adsorbing material after smashing deposits in 16 leading-in to 19, the water after the filtration is discharged by the drain pipe, and the great magnet ball 701 of volume is retained in first filter screen 16, so that technical staff classified collection.

In addition, what need supplement is that the toper links up a fixed mounting with thermal-insulated pipe 9 mutually and has the second valve, the fixed cover of lateral wall of thermal-insulated pipe 9 has connect insulating layer 10, thermal-insulated pipe 9 is the glass fiber pipeline, insulating layer 10 adopts receives the insulating layer a little, and the cooperation of thermal-insulated pipe 9 and insulating layer 10 effectively plays thermal-insulated effect to adsorption disc 2 of thermal-insulated pipe 9 upper end, effectively avoids heating the produced heat of back cartridge heater 12 upwards to a certain extent and transmits, and the straight length of thermal-insulated pipe 9 can be set for according to actual need.

When the waste gas purification device is used, in advance, a technician introduces a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls 7 into an adsorption cavity through a feed inlet on an exhaust channel 8, a space which can realize that the high-strength adsorption balls 7 are flatly paved in the adsorption cavity is reserved between an electromagnet disk 5 and a pushing plate 21, at the moment, the electromagnet disk 5 is electrified to adsorb the high-strength adsorption balls 7 at the bottom end of the electromagnet disk, waste gas is introduced into two adsorption disks 2 through the matching of an air inlet pipe 4 and a conical connecting pipe 3, waste gas flow introduced into the adsorption disks 2 passes through an adsorption layer formed by the high-strength adsorption balls 7, meanwhile, the electromagnet disk 5 can be driven by a first motor 6 to rotate, so that one surface of the adsorption layer which is firstly contacted with the waste gas can be exchanged, the blockage caused by the uneven adsorption degree of the adsorption layer can not be caused, and the adsorption efficiency of the high-strength adsorption balls 7 at one end far away from the conical connecting pipe 3 can not, it should be noted that, because the plurality of magnetic adsorption regions 501 are arranged on the electromagnet disc 5, each magnetic adsorption region 501 can be independently controlled to be powered on, after adsorption to a certain degree, namely after one-time waste gas treatment is completed or air intake is controlled through a first valve, the magnetic adsorption region 501 located at the outer side is powered off at first, at this time, the electric push rod 20 drives the push plate 21 to move downwards so as to realize that a space for the high-strength adsorption ball 7 to fall is reserved, the high-strength adsorption ball 7 at the outermost side falls, and so on, so that the uniform utilization of the high-strength adsorption ball 7 is fully realized and adsorption blockage cannot be caused;

the high-strength adsorption balls 7 are led into the heating cylinder 12 through the conical connecting pipe 3 and the heat insulation pipe 9, at the moment, the heating temperature in the heating cylinder 12 is increased, the inflation layer 702 in the high-strength adsorption balls 7 is easy to expand, meanwhile, the heating cylinder 12 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, and the high-speed rotation of the heating cylinder 12 is used for realizing the mutual collision and shearing of the high-strength adsorption balls 7, so that the high-strength adsorption balls 7 are easier to break and decompose, the magnet balls 701 can be conveniently collected and recycled by technicians, meanwhile, the gas in the inflation layer 702 is easy to break through the thermal expansion, the breaking efficiency is further effectively improved, the ratio of hydrogen to inert gas is 1:1.5-2, and the high-strength adsorption balls are used under the safety condition without unsafe factors caused by excessive hydrogen capacity.

The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient exhaust gas purification device based on attach magnetic particle absorption type, includes purifying box (1) and two adsorption disc (2) that the slope symmetry set up in purifying box (1), two through toper linking pipe (3) interconnect between adsorption disc (2), two the outside end of adsorption disc (2) inlays respectively on locating the both sides lateral wall of purifying box (1) and equal fixedly connected with exhaust passage (8), the top fixedly connected with intake pipe (4) of toper linking pipe (3), its characterized in that: adsorption cavities are formed in the two adsorption discs (2), opposite ends of the two adsorption cavities are respectively communicated with a conical connecting pipe (3), the outer ends of the two adsorption cavities are respectively communicated with an exhaust channel (8), the interiors of the two adsorption cavities are respectively and rotatably connected with an electromagnet disc (5), a first motor (6) for driving the electromagnet disc (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two adsorption discs (2), a plurality of high-strength adsorption balls (7) are adsorbed at the bottom end of the electromagnet disc (5), and a plurality of magnetic adsorption areas (501) are sequentially arranged on the electromagnet disc (5) from inside to outside along the axis direction of the electromagnet disc;

the interior bottom slip of absorption chamber links up there is slurcam (21), fixedly connected with carries out driven electric putter (20) to slurcam (21) on the bottom end wall of adsorption dish (2), the bottom of toper linking pipe (3) is through heat insulating tube (9) fixedly connected with cartridge heater (12), cartridge heater (12) are installed in purifying box (1) through the support frame rotation, link up through rotary joint (11) rotation between the top of cartridge heater (12) and heat insulating tube (9), fixed mounting has in purifying box (1) and carries out driven actuating mechanism to rotary joint (11), install heater (15) on cartridge heater (12), first filter screen (16) are installed to the bottom internal rotation of purifying box (1), and the upper end both sides of first filter screen (16) all install spray mechanism (17).

2. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 1, characterized in that: two adsorb the chamber and be with adsorbing dish (2) assorted cylindrical structure, the toper linking pipe (3) all installs first valve, two with two department of adsorbing that are linked together of adsorbing the chamber all fixedly connected with on exhaust passage (8) and adsorb the feed inlet that the chamber is linked together, and the outer end of two exhaust passage (8) all overlaps and establishes the cladding and have inorganic ceramic film.

3. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-strength adsorption ball (7) comprises a magnet ball (701) positioned at the inner end, and the magnet ball (701) is sequentially provided with an inflation layer (702), an annular honeycomb carrier (703) and an adsorption layer (704) from inside to outside.

4. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 3, characterized in that: the gas filling layer (702) is filled with mixed gas of hydrogen and inert gas, the inert gas adopts helium, the annular honeycomb carrier (703) is made of honeycomb ceramic material, the adsorption layer (704) is formed by mixing and matching expanded graphite, active substances and binders, the active substances include but are not limited to one or more of manganese dioxide and zinc oxide, and the binders include but are not limited to one or more of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide.

5. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (14) fixedly installed in the purification box (1), the driving end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a meshing gear set (13), the meshing gear set (13) comprises gears which are connected in a meshed mode, one of the gears is fixedly sleeved on the rotary joint (11), and the other gear is connected with the driving end of the second motor (14).

6. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conical connection pipe (3) is fixedly provided with a second valve at the joint of the thermal insulation pipe (9), a thermal insulation layer (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the thermal insulation pipe (9), the thermal insulation pipe (9) is a glass fiber pipeline, and the thermal insulation layer (10) is a micro-nano thermal insulation layer.

7. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner bottom end of the heat insulation pipe (9) is fixedly provided with a third valve, and the inner wall of the heating cylinder (12) is provided with a plurality of hard bulges.

8. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 1, characterized in that: first filter screen (16) are half oval structure, both ends all rotate through the connecting axle about first filter screen (16) and connect on the relative inner wall of purifying box (1), and the outer end fixed mounting of purifying box (1) has and carries out driven third motor (18) to one of them axis of rotation.

9. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 8, wherein: the spray mechanism (17) comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly inserted on the purifying box (1), the front end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the purifying box (1) and is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the spray head is obliquely and upwards arranged above the first filter screen (16).

10. The high-efficiency exhaust gas purification device based on the magnetic particle adsorption type according to claim 9, characterized in that: the second filter screen (19) is a cylindrical structure, a drain pipe extending to the outside of the purifying box (1) is arranged on the second filter screen (19), and the pore density of the second filter screen (19) is far smaller than that of the first filter screen (16).