CN111527925A

CN111527925A - Plant breeding device for landscaping engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111527925A
Application number: CN202010418108.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉梅; 李海鸿; 林耿彬; 李坚鸿; 钟力文; 张雄宏; 陈国和; 庄楚文
Original assignee: Guangdong Ronghong Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Ronghong Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering, and relates to the technical field of landscaping. The outer walls of the four groups of sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the insides of the four groups of sealing rings, the four groups of sealing rings are slidably connected with the inner walls of the four groups of sliding tubes, the bottoms of the four groups of sliding tubes are fixedly connected with one ends of four groups of first air pipes, the other ends of the four groups of first air pipes are fixedly connected with four corners at one side of a five-way switch, the other side of the five-way switch is connected with the air outlet end of a miniature air pump through a hose, the bottom of the inner wall of a culture hole is fixedly connected with one circle of a filter screen layer, the top of the filter screen layer is provided with a soil layer, one circle of the soil layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the culture hole, so that air generated by the miniature air pump enters the five-way switch through the first air pipes and is divided into four parts, the bottom of the tray structure is.

Description

Plant breeding device for landscaping engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering.

Background

With the development of science and technology, people are gradually not satisfied with the traditional planting mode of eating on the land, and then a novel planting mode of simulating a natural growth environment by using a machine appears. The novel planting modes such as facility planting, three-dimensional planting, manifold planting and the like appear in the visual field of people, and are also called as modern planting.

However, in the current landscaping process, most plants are not under sufficient nutrition, too much nutrition is provided or the root of the plant in the nutrition pond is too long is necrotic because of no care when the plants are cultured, so that the practical performance of the plant cultivation device is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering, which solves the problems that the nutrition of most plants is not enough, the nutrition of the plants is too much or the roots of the plants are necrotic in a nutrition pool for too long time because no care is taken when the plants are cultivated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is movably connected with two sides of a jacking structure, the bottom of a tray structure at the top of the jacking structure comprises four groups of sliding blocks, the outer walls of the four groups of sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the insides of four groups of sealing rings, the four groups of sealing rings are slidably connected with the inner walls of four groups of sliding pipes, the bottoms of the four groups of sliding pipes are fixedly connected with one ends of four groups of first air pipes, the other ends of the four groups of first air pipes are fixedly connected with four connectors at one side of a five-way switch, the other side of the five-way switch is connected with an air outlet end of a micro air pump through a hose;

the tray structure comprises a breeding tray, twelve groups of breeding holes are formed in the breeding tray, the bottom of the inner wall of each breeding hole is fixedly connected with one circle of a filter screen layer, a soil layer is arranged at the top of the filter screen layer, a gauze is arranged on the outer side of the soil layer, one circle of the soil layer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each breeding hole, and the breeding tray and the breeding holes are both trapezoidal.

Preferably, the outer sides of the bottoms of the four groups of sliding tubes are fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, the inner sides of the four groups of sliding tubes are provided with a nutrition pool, the bottom of the nutrition pool is in sliding connection with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the inner wall of the nutrition pool is fixedly connected with the bottom of the micro water pump, one end of the micro water pump is connected with one end of a hose, the top of the other end of the hose, which penetrates through the hose, is connected with the bottom of a water tube, the outer sides of the water tube are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the inner sides of the water tube are fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of nozzles, the top of the nozzles is provided with a fluorescent lamp, the top of the fluorescent lamp is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the box body, two groups of second, two sets of solenoid valves of fixed connection on two sets of second trachea, two sets of solenoid valves pass through the data line and connect the sensor, the inner wall of sensor fixed connection box, one side of box is through the one end of hinge swing joint sliding door.

Preferably, the other end of the nozzle head is inclined downward.

Preferably, the leakage holes of the filter screen layer are smaller than the leakage holes of the gauze at the outer side of the soil layer.

Preferably, the height of the sliding block is smaller than the distance between the tray structure and the fluorescent lamp.

Preferably, the box body and the sliding door are made of transparent materials.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a plant breeding device for afforestation engineering, include four slider of group through the jacking structure, the inside of four sealing washer of outer wall fixed connection of four slider of group, the inner wall of four sliding washer sliding connection of group's sliding tube of group, the first tracheal one end of four first of bottom fixed connection of four sliding tube of group, the four minutes head of the first tracheal other end fixed connection five-way switch-on one side of four, the end of giving vent to anger that the opposite side of five-way switch-on passes through the miniature air pump of hose connection, the inside of miniature air pump fixed connection box, can move miniature air pump like this, make the gas that miniature air pump produced, get into the five-way switch-on through first trachea and divide four places out, the ejecting liquid top in the nutrient solution of follow in the bottom of tray structure.

2. The utility model provides a plant breeding device for afforestation engineering, including breeding the tray through the tray structure, the inside of breeding the tray is equipped with twelve groups and breeds the hole, breed the bottom fixed connection filter screen layer's of downthehole wall a week, the top of filter screen layer is equipped with the soil horizon, the outside of soil horizon is equipped with the gauze, the inner wall in a week fixed connection breed hole of soil horizon, breed the tray and breed the hole and be trapezoidal shape, can absorb the nutrition in the nutrition pond through the soil horizon like this, make the tray structure when nutrition pond top, the plant is absorbing the intraformational nutrition of soil, structure scientific and reasonable, high safety and convenience in utilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a jacking structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tray of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a jacking structure; 21. a micro air pump; 22. the five-way is connected; 23. a first air pipe; 24. a slide pipe; 25. a seal ring; 26. a slider; 3. a tray structure; 31. a screen layer; 32. a soil layer; 33. a culture tray; 34. breeding holes; 4. sliding the door; 5. a sensor; 6. an electromagnetic valve; 7. an oxygen bin; 8. a fluorescent lamp; 9. a nutrition pool; 10. a micro water pump; 11. a hose; 12. a water pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a second air pipe; 15. a carbon dioxide bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering comprises a box body 1, wherein the inner wall of the box body 1 is movably connected with two sides of a jacking structure 2, the bottom of a top tray structure 3 of the jacking structure 2 is provided with four groups of sliding blocks 26, the outer walls of the four groups of sliding blocks 26 are fixedly connected with the insides of four groups of sealing rings 25, the four groups of sealing rings 25 are slidably connected with the inner walls of four groups of sliding tubes 24, the bottoms of the four groups of sliding tubes 24 are fixedly connected with one ends of four groups of first air tubes 23, the other ends of the four groups of first air tubes 23 are fixedly connected with four corners at one side of a five-way switch-on 22, the other side of the five-way switch-on 22 is connected with the air outlet end of a micro air pump 21 through a hose, the micro air pump;

referring to fig. 4, the tray structure 3 includes a cultivation tray 33, twelve groups of cultivation holes 34 are formed in the cultivation tray 33, the bottoms of the inner walls of the cultivation holes 34 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the filter screen layer 31, the top of the filter screen layer 31 is provided with a soil layer 32, a gauze is arranged on the outer side of the soil layer 32, the periphery of the soil layer 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation holes 34, the cultivation tray 33 and the cultivation holes 34 are both trapezoidal, and the weep holes of the filter screen layer 31 are smaller than the weep holes of the gauze on the outer side of the soil layer 32.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the outer sides of the bottoms of four sets of slide pipes 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the inner sides of the four sets of slide pipes 24 are provided with a nutrition pool 9, the bottom of the nutrition pool 9 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the nutrition pool 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the micro water pump 10, one end of the micro water pump 10 is connected to one end of a hose 11, the other end of the hose 11 penetrates through the top of a slide block 26 to be connected to the bottom of a water pipe 12, the outer side of the water pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the inner side of the water pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of nozzles 13, the top of the nozzle 13 is provided with a fluorescent lamp 8, the top of the fluorescent lamp 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, two sets of, two sets of solenoid valves 6 of fixed connection on two sets of second trachea 14, two sets of solenoid valves 6 pass through data line connection sensor 5, sensor 5 fixed connection box 1's inner wall, and hinge swing joint sliding door 4's one end is passed through to one side of box 1, and the other end downward sloping 45 of shower nozzle 13, and box 1 and sliding door 4 are transparent material.

When in use, firstly, the micro air pump 21 is started, the gas generated by the micro air pump 21 enters the five-way switch 22 through the first air pipe 23 and is divided into four parts, the slide block 26 in the slide pipe 24 and the tray structure 3 at the top are ejected out, the micro air pump 21 is closed, the plant to be cultivated is placed in the cultivating hole 34, the slide block 26 and the tray structure 3 at the top are placed in the box of the box body 1, the slide block 26 slides down along the inner wall of the slide pipe 24, the hose 11 at one end of the micro water pump 10 in the nutrition pool 9 is pulled out, the nutrition pool 9 is pulled out from the box body 1 and poured into nutrient solution, the hose 11 at one end of the micro water pump 10 in the nutrition pool 9 is pulled out and inserted, the pull door 4 is closed, when the sensor 5 in the box body 1 detects that the oxygen content is low, the sensor 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 6 at one side of the oxygen bin 7 to open the oxygen bin 7 to supply oxygen to the box body 1, when the, the sensor 5 controls the solenoid valve 6 of 15 one sides in the carbon dioxide storehouse to open the carbon dioxide storehouse 15 and supply carbon dioxide neutralizing gas for in the box 1, and the staff regularly starts miniature pump 10 and increases humidity for the air of box 1, and when the root of the plant that the staff was bred in order to increase, the staff started miniature air pump 21, and the gas that makes miniature air pump 21 produce gets into five-way switch-on 22 through first trachea 23 and divides four places, pushes out the liquid top in the nutrition pond 9 to the bottom of tray structure 3.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant breeding device for afforestation engineering, includes box (1), the both sides of the inner wall swing joint jacking structure (2) of box (1), the bottom of the top tray structure (3) of jacking structure (2), its characterized in that: the jacking structure (2) comprises four groups of sliding blocks (26), the outer walls of the four groups of sliding blocks (26) are fixedly connected with the insides of four groups of sealing rings (25), the four groups of sealing rings (25) are slidably connected with the inner walls of four groups of sliding pipes (24), the bottoms of the four groups of sliding pipes (24) are fixedly connected with one ends of four groups of first air pipes (23), the other ends of the four groups of first air pipes (23) are fixedly connected with a four-branch head at one side of a five-way switch-on (22), the other side of the five-way switch-on (22) is connected with an air outlet end of a micro air pump (21) through a hose, and the micro air pump (21) is fixedly connected with;

tray structure (3) are including breeding tray (33), the inside of breeding tray (33) is equipped with twelve groups and breeds hole (34), breed a week of bottom fixed connection filter screen layer (31) of hole (34) inner wall, the top of filter screen layer (31) is equipped with soil horizon (32), the outside of soil horizon (32) is equipped with the gauze, the inner wall of a week fixed connection breed hole (34) of soil horizon (32), breed tray (33) and breed hole (34) and be trapezoidal shape.

2. The plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom outer sides of the four groups of sliding tubes (24) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (1), the inner sides of the four groups of sliding tubes (24) are provided with a nutrition pool (9), the bottom of the nutrition pool (9) is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the nutrition pool (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a micro water pump (10), one end of the micro water pump (10) is connected with one end of a hose (11), the other end of the hose (11) penetrates through the top of the tray structure (3) to be connected with the bottom of a water pipe (12), the outer sides of the water pipe (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the inner sides of the water pipe (12) are fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of spray heads (13), the top of the spray heads (13) is provided with a fluorescent lamp (8), the top of the fluorescent lamp (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall, the one end difference fixed connection oxygen storehouse (7) and carbon dioxide storehouse (15) of two sets of second trachea (14), the inside of one side fixed connection box (1) in oxygen storehouse (7) and carbon dioxide storehouse (15), two sets of solenoid valves of fixed connection (6) are gone up in two sets of second trachea (14), sensor (5) are connected through the data line in two sets of solenoid valves (6), the inner wall of sensor (5) fixed connection box (1), the one end of hinge swing joint sliding door (4) is passed through to one side of box (1).

3. The plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the other end of the spray head (13) is inclined downwards by 45 degrees.

4. The plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the leakage holes of the filter screen layer (31) are smaller than the leakage holes of the gauze outside the soil layer (32).

5. The plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the sliding block (26) is smaller than the distance between the tray structure (3) and the fluorescent lamp (8).

6. The plant cultivation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the box body (1) and the sliding door (4) are made of transparent materials.