CN111520833A - 一种空气消杀器 - Google Patents
一种空气消杀器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明一种空气消杀器,属于空气净化器技术领域;其包括机体,机体由主面板、左面板、右面板、底板和后盖包围形成,主面板的下方设有进风挡板,机体的顶部设有出风挡板,进风挡板的后端由外到内依序设置颗粒物过滤网、活性炭过滤网和高效空气过滤网,机体内从上到下依序设置有固体碱过滤网、第二光催化剂板和第一光催化剂板,固体碱过滤网和第二光催化剂板之间设有第一紫外线灯管,第二光催化剂板和第一光催化剂板之间设有第二紫外线灯管。
Description
技术领域
本发明一种空气消杀器,属于空气净化器技术领域。
背景技术
随着人类经济活动的不断发展,大气污染、水污染、病毒干扰及扩散、室内污染等对环境的污染问题在全球范围内扩展,成为威胁人类生存的严重问题。新型病毒的流行带来了大量的人身伤害和经济损失。
光触媒是安全和洁净的环境净化材料,可以有效地降解甲醛、苯等污染物,并具有高效广泛的消毒性能,能将细菌或真菌释放出的毒素分解及无害化处理。现有公布号为CN104180443 A的发明专利申请公开一种光触媒净化器,其包括机体,机体具有框体,框体背面设有背板,框体正面为正面板,背板上安装有光源,光源包括上、下设置的两个紫外线灯管。紫外线灯管通过灯管托架卡设在反光罩上,反光罩设置在背板上,每个反光罩的左、右两侧均设置负极触片夹,紫外线灯管具有灯管体,灯管体两端设有外露的电极,紫外线灯管的电极夹入负极触片夹。导风架的正面向由内至外安装有二氧化钛过滤网、 活性炭过滤网、 颗粒物过滤网,二氧化钛过滤网采用铝蜂窝过滤网,铝蜂窝处涂有二氧化钛。但是其二氧化钛过滤网只有一层,因此它与空气接触面积较小,光催化反应的产生的光生活性基团的含量不高,存在改进空间。
发明内容
本发明一种空气消杀器,克服了现有技术存在的不足,提供了一种对空气中的杀菌消毒效果好、净化效果显著的空气消杀器。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种空气消杀器,包括机体,机体由主面板、左面板、右面板、底板和后盖包围形成,主面板的下方设有进风挡板,机体的顶部设有出风挡板,进风挡板的后端由外到内依序设置颗粒物过滤网、活性炭过滤网和高效空气过滤网,机体内从上到下依序设置有固体碱过滤网、第二光催化剂板和第一光催化剂板,固体碱过滤网和第二光催化剂板之间设有第一紫外线灯管,第二光催化剂板和第一光催化剂板之间设有第二紫外线灯管。
优选的,所述固体碱过滤网的后端和所述第二光催化剂板的后端并在一起形成第一夹角,所述第二光催化剂板的前端和所述第一光催化剂板的前端并在一起第二夹角。
优选的,所述出风挡板的下方设有贯流风轮,贯流风轮的下方设有挡风片。
优选的,所述机体内的两侧设有支撑架,支撑架的内壁上设有插槽,所述第一光催化剂板、所述第二光催化剂板和所述固体碱过滤网的侧边固定在卡槽内。
优选的,所述出风挡板的前端倾斜向下,所述第一交角和所述第二夹角均为45度。
优选的,所述出风挡板的后端设有出风口固定挡板,所述后盖与出风口固定挡板的后端相连。
优选的,所述第一紫外线灯管射出的紫外线的波长为185nm或254nm,所述第二紫外线灯管射出的紫外线的波长为185nm或254nm。
优选的,所述第一光催化剂板和所述第二光催化剂板都采用铝基过滤网,铝基过滤网内有填充物,铝基过滤网的两面都喷涂有二氧化钛。
优选的,所述颗粒物过滤网是由尼龙线编织成60目的滤网,滤网网格的最大直径为0.25mm。
优选的,所述高效空气过滤网包括外框和嵌入在外框内的HEPA过滤网。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
1.本发明采用贯流风轮和挡风片,风速分配均匀,产生平稳气流,能够加快室内空气的流通和置换速度。
2.本发明采用波长为254nm的紫外线灯管照射光催化剂板,能够对空气进行消毒杀菌,特别的,能够杀灭空气中的新型冠状病毒。
3.本发明采用的固体碱过滤板在氧化还原过程产生微量二氧化氯,不仅能杀灭空气中致病微生物,还对室内物体表面的消毒起作用。
4.本发明中,空气从进风挡板吸入,到出风挡板吹出,一共经过6层过滤层,进一步提高了空气净化效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的实施例的外观示意图。
图2为本发明提供的实施例的俯视图。
图3为本发明提供的实施例的后视图。
图4为本发明实施例去掉主面板和右侧面板后的内部结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例去掉后盖的内部结构示意图。
图中,1-主面板,2-左面板,3-右面板,4-进风挡板,5-出风挡板,6-触控屏,7-电源接口,8-出风口固定挡板,9-底板,10-支撑架,11-固定片,12-颗粒物过滤网,13-活性炭过滤网,14-高效空气过滤网,15-第一光催化剂板,16-第二光催化剂板,17-固体碱过滤网,18-挡风片,19-贯流风轮,20-电机,21-第一紫外线灯管,22-第二紫外线灯管,23-插槽,24-后盖。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例一
如图1-图5所示,本发明一种空气消杀器,包括机体,机体由主面板1、左面板2、右面板3、底板9和后盖24包围形成,主面板1的下方设有进风挡板4,机体的顶部设有出风挡板5,进风挡板4的后端由外到内依序设置颗粒物过滤网12、活性炭过滤网13和高效空气过滤网14,机体内从上到下依序设置有固体碱过滤网17、第二光催化剂板16和第一光催化剂板15,固体碱过滤网17和第二光催化剂板16之间设有第一紫外线灯管21,第二光催化剂板16和第一光催化剂板15之间设有第二紫外线灯管22。右面板3的上方嵌入一块触控屏6,右面板3的侧面有电源接口7。
固体碱过滤网17的后端和第二光催化剂板16的后端并在一起形成第一夹角,第二光催化剂板16的前端和第一光催化剂板15的前端并在一起第二夹角。第一光催化剂板15、第二光催化剂板16和固体碱过滤网17的前端与主面板1闭合,第一光催化剂板15、第二光催化剂板16和固体碱过滤网17的前端与后盖24闭合。优选的,第一交角和第二夹角均为45度,这样能够增大受照表面积。主面板1和后盖24都采用金属板材,防止紫外线的氧化。
进风挡板4和出风挡板5使用百叶式。颗粒物过滤网12、活性炭过滤网13和高效空气过滤网14的两端用固定片11固定,固定片11可以使用Z型压片。出风挡板5的下方设有贯流风轮19,贯流风轮18的下方设有挡风片18。挡风片18的作用是对气流起导向作用,使气流往出风挡板5方向流出。贯流风轮19由电机20驱动。
机体内的两侧设有支撑架10,支撑架10的内壁上设有插槽23,第一光催化剂板15、第二光催化剂板16和固体碱过滤网17的侧边固定在卡槽23内。
出风挡板5的前端倾斜向下,使气流向上方和前方吹出。出风挡板5的后端设有出风口固定挡板8,后盖24与出风口固定挡板8的后端相连。
固体碱过滤网17包括外框,外框内有多个网格,网格内盛有固体碱颗粒,纱网覆盖在网格的两面。固体碱颗粒可以使用陶瓷颗粒,在二氧化氯溶液中浸渍后干燥制成。第一光催化剂板15和第二光催化剂板16都采用铝基过滤网,铝基过滤网内有填充物,铝基过滤网的两面都喷涂有二氧化钛。颗粒物过滤网12是由尼龙线编织成60目的滤网,滤网网格的最大直径为0.25mm。高效空气过滤网14包括外框和嵌入在外框内的HEPA过滤网。
本实施例中,第一紫外线灯管21射出的紫外线的波长为185nm,第二紫外线灯管22射出的紫外线的波长为185nm。185nm的紫外线照射空气能够产生臭氧,臭氧可以与空气中的甲醛等有害物质起化学作用进行分解,分解成氧气、水和二氧化碳。同时两个光催化剂板15、16受紫外线照射后,将空气中的水或氧气催化成氧化能力的羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2·)、活性氧(HO2·,H2O2)等具有氧化能力的光生活性基团,这些光生活性基团的能量相当于3600K的高温,具有很强的氧化性。固体碱过滤网17受到紫外线照射后,产生·OH、·ClO2、·HO2、·O等活性粒子,诱发链式反应 ,迅速杀灭病毒、细菌、霉菌和降解化学污染物,最终成为二氧化碳、水和微量矿盐。同时向室内空气释放出微量的二氧化氯,不仅能杀灭空气中致病微生物,还对室内物体表面的消毒起作用。
实施例二
其中与实施例一相同或相应的零部件采用与实施例一相应的附图标记。为简便起见,仅描述实施例二与实施例一的区别点。
第一紫外线灯管21射出的紫外线的波长为254nm,第二紫外线灯管22射出的紫外线的波长为254nm。254nm波长的紫外线可以通过照射微生物的DNA来灭杀细菌,不易产生臭氧,光谱高效、无二次污染。
实施例三
本实施例中,第一紫外线灯管21射出的紫外线的波长为254nm,第二紫外线灯管22射出的紫外线的波长为185nm。本实施例结合了实施例一和实施例二的特点,臭氧的弥散性可以弥补由于紫外线只能沿直线传播、消毒有死角的缺点。
尽管已经参照其示例性实施例具体显示和描述了本发明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以对其进行形式和细节上的各种改变。
Claims (10)
1.一种空气消杀器,包括机体,机体由主面板(1)、左面板(2)、右面板(3)、底板(9)和后盖(24)包围形成,其特征在于:主面板(1)的下方设有进风挡板(4),机体的顶部设有出风挡板(5),进风挡板(4)的后端由外到内依序设置颗粒物过滤网(12)、活性炭过滤网(13)和高效空气过滤网(14),机体内从上到下依序设置有固体碱过滤网(17)、第二光催化剂板(16)和第一光催化剂板(15),固体碱过滤网(17)和第二光催化剂板(16)之间设有第一紫外线灯管(21),第二光催化剂板(16)和第一光催化剂板(15)之间设有第二紫外线灯管(22)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述固体碱过滤网(17)的后端和所述第二光催化剂板(16)的后端并在一起形成第一夹角,所述第二光催化剂板(16)的前端和所述第一光催化剂板(15)的前端并在一起第二夹角。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述出风挡板(5)的下方设有贯流风轮(19),贯流风轮(18)的下方设有挡风片(18)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述机体内的两侧设有支撑架(10),支撑架(10)的内壁上设有插槽(23),所述第一光催化剂板(15)、所述第二光催化剂板(16)和所述固体碱过滤网(17)的侧边固定在卡槽(23)内。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述出风挡板(5)的前端倾斜向下,所述第一交角和所述第二夹角均为45度。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述出风挡板(5)的后端设有出风口固定挡板(8),所述后盖(24)与出风口固定挡板(8)的后端相连。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述第一紫外线灯管(21)射出的紫外线的波长为185nm或254nm,所述第二紫外线灯管(22)射出的紫外线的波长为185nm或254nm。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述第一光催化剂板(15)和所述第二光催化剂板(16)都采用铝基过滤网,铝基过滤网内有填充物,铝基过滤网的两面都喷涂有二氧化钛。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述颗粒物过滤网(12)是由尼龙线编织成60目的滤网,滤网网格的最大直径为0.25mm。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种空气消杀器,其特征在于:所述高效空气过滤网(14)包括外框和嵌入在外框内的HEPA过滤网。
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