Bud equipment is educated to potato
The scheme is a divisional application, and the original application name is as follows: the utility model provides a potato is planted with educating bud device, the application date of former application is: 2017-03-28, and the application number of the original application is as follows: 201710191032.8.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to potato bud culturing equipment.
Background
Due to the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in recent years, the planting area of potatoes is increasing year by year. At present, in order to prevent and control bacterial diseases of potatoes such as ring rot, a bud breeding planting method is mostly adopted. Before planting, carefully selecting potatoes which are uniform in size, free of diseases and pests, free of frostbite and complete as seed potatoes for bud cultivation, drying the seed potatoes for 1-2 weeks before bud cultivation, then cutting the potato buds into blocks, planting the blocks according to the cut potato buds, promoting oxygen exchange inside and outside tubers, breaking dormancy, and germinating or sprouting in advance. Soaking the cut blocks in 0.5-1 ppm gibberellin solution or 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate solution for 10-15 min or 2% thiourea solution for 20 min to improve germination accelerating effect, sterilizing or soaking in the solution to prevent rotten potato, and culturing the seedlings after soaking. At present, no special seedling raising device exists, pits are dug in outdoor fields by about 25 cm, a layer of sand is formed, a layer of seed blocks is formed, and when the buds grow to 0.5-1 cm, sowing is started. But the utilization rate of the land is high at present, the actual utilization area is gradually reduced, the digging and seedling raising of a large area are unlikely to occur, the temperature and the humidity buried outdoors are not well controlled, the seed blocks for germination buried in the sand layer are inconvenient to dig out, the seed buds are easy to damage when the seed blocks are dug out, and the bud raising rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the potato bud breeding rate and facilitate the management of the potato bud breeding, the invention provides a bud breeding device for potato planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a bud breeding device for potato planting, which is characterized by comprising a cubic shell and a plurality of layers of pull-type bud breeding boxes arranged in the boxes, wherein each bud breeding box comprises a box body with an open upper end face, each box body comprises a groove arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the peripheral side wall, an article placing frame is placed in each groove and comprises a frame and an article placing net arranged in the middle of the frame, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the lower end face of the frame and the lower end face of each groove.
The sprout cultivation box is located at the bottommost layer, a water-stop sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a water containing cavity is formed between the shell and the water-stop sheet, a heating rod is arranged in the water containing cavity, and an air outlet is formed in the middle of the water-stop sheet.
The sprout cultivation box comprises two box bodies sharing the same front side wall, a space is arranged between the two box bodies, and the space corresponds to the air outlet gap of the water stop sheet.
The sprout cultivation box also comprises a box cover matched with the box body for use, the box cover comprises a top surface, a drawing direction outer side wall and a rear side wall, and a plurality of vertical support rods and transverse support rods connected with the lower ends of the vertical support rods are arranged on the lower end surface of the top surface at one side far away from the drawing direction outer side wall; the lower end face of the outer side wall in the drawing direction is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a strip-shaped convex edge matched with the groove for use; the box cover is provided with a threaded hole and a positioning pin which correspond to the side wall of the box body in position; used for temporarily fixing the box cover and the box body and taking out the box cover and the box body simultaneously.
The water-stop sheet includes that central point puts the bottom plate that is provided with the gas outlet and sets up the play air cylinder of bottom plate up end, play air cylinder lateral wall be provided with the corresponding gas vent in case lid vertical support rod position.
The bud breeding device also comprises a sand collection box arranged above the water-stop sheet and a sand scraping mechanism arranged inside the sand collection box;
the sand collection box comprises a bottom plate and two side walls, the sand scraping mechanism comprises a front end fixing shaft, a rear end fixing shaft, a lower fixing shaft 20 and a translation rod, the front end fixing shaft and the rear end fixing shaft are arranged between the two side walls of the sand collection box, the front end fixing shaft and the rear end fixing shaft are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sand collection box, the lower fixing shaft 20 is arranged right below the front end fixing shaft, slide blocks are arranged at two ends of the translation rod, and slide grooves which are equal in height to the lower fixing shaft 20 and are matched with the slide blocks for use are arranged on the two side walls of the sand collection box; two winding rollers are symmetrically arranged at corresponding positions on the front end fixing shaft, the rear end fixing shaft, the lower fixing shaft 20 and the translation rod, and the winding rollers on the lower fixing shaft 20 are connected with the lower fixing shaft 20 through coil springs; a scraper is arranged on the translation rod; the sand scraping mechanism further comprises a traction pull rope and a reset pull rope, wherein the traction pull rope is used for being connected with the winding rollers, one end of the traction pull rope is fixedly connected and wound with the winding rollers of the front end fixing shaft, the other end of the traction pull rope bypasses the winding rollers of the rear end fixing shaft on the same side and is fixedly connected with the winding rollers of the translation rod, one end of the reset pull rope is fixedly connected with the winding rollers of the translation rod, and the other end of the reset pull rope is wound and fixed on the winding rollers of the lower fixing shaft 20;
a rack matched with the driving gear for use is arranged on the lower end face of the side wall of the box body of the sprout cultivation box; when the sprout cultivation box is drawn out, the rack drives the driving gear to rotate, the traction pull rope pulls the translation rod to move forwards and backwards, the reset pull rope pulls the winding roller of the lower fixed shaft 20 to rotate simultaneously, so that the coil spring stores energy, and after the sprout cultivation box is drawn out, the coil spring releases energy, and the translation rod is pulled back through the reset pull rope to reset the coil spring.
Wherein, the scraper blade package rubbing board body and the sleeve of two symmetries, sleeve inner wall axial is provided with the protruding stupefied of bar, be provided with on the translation pole with the cross section that the protruding stupefied cooperation of bar was used is annular recess, and the protruding stupefied of bar can be at the recess internal rotation, and when the translation pole was moved backward by the front, the protruding stupefied recess one side that is close to of bar guaranteed that the scraper blade can't rotate and release sandy soil smoothly, when the translation pole was reset forward by the back, can have certain angle rotation. The shell is movably provided with a sand discharge port corresponding to the position of the sand collecting box.
The bottom surface of the box body of the sprout cultivation box is open and is provided with a baffle mechanism; the baffle mechanism comprises a plurality of turning plates 21 movably arranged on the inner surface of the side wall of the box body, the middle positions of the left side and the right side of each turning plate 21 are hinged with the side wall of the box body through rotating shafts, the same positions of the outer sides of the turning plates 21 are hinged with vertical rods, the vertical rods of the same box body are connected with a pull rod 22, and one end of each pull rod 22 of the two box bodies penetrates through the shell and is connected with the shell through a handle rod; the shell is provided with a U-shaped notch matched with the pull rod 22 for use.
The upper end face of the shell is provided with a ventilation top cover capable of being opened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is suitable for potato piece bud breeding, and is relatively sealed compared with an outdoor pit digging bud breeding mode, so that the moisture preservation of seed pieces is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom layer sprout cultivation box and a sand collection box in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sand box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle mechanism in the sand box according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a baffle of a sand box in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sprout cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a box body of the sprout cultivation box in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate of the sprout cultivation box in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water-stop sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a housing; 2. a sprout cultivation box; 3. a handle bar; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a perspective window; 6. a vented cap; 7. an air outlet cylinder; 8. a box body; 9. a rack; 10. an exhaust port; 11. a sand collection box; 12. a drive gear; 13. a winding roller; 14. a front end fixed shaft; 15. a slider; 16. A translation rod; 17. a squeegee; 18. a chute; 19. a shaft is fixed at the rear end; 20. a lower stationary shaft 20; 21. turning over a plate; 22. a pull rod 22; 23. a vertical rod; 24. a box cover; 25. a transverse support bar; 26. strip-shaped convex edges; 27. a groove; 28. spacing; 29. a rack; 30. a strip-shaped chute; 31. a base plate.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a special device for cultivating buds of potato seed blocks, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, the outdoor bud cultivating mode of the potato seed blocks is more traditional, the sand laying and the sprouting seed block taking are more troublesome, the heat preservation and moisture preservation effects are poor, and the like. The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a bud breeding device for potato planting, which comprises a cubic shell 1 and a plurality of layers of pull-type bud breeding boxes 2 arranged in a box body 8, wherein each bud breeding box 2 comprises a box body 8 with an open upper end face, each box body 8 comprises a groove 27 formed in the middle of the inner surface of the peripheral side wall, a storage rack 9 is arranged in each groove 27, each storage rack 9 comprises a frame and a storage net arranged in the middle of the frame, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the lower end face of each frame and the lower end face of each groove 27.
A water-stop sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 below the sprout cultivation box 2 at the bottommost layer, a water holding cavity is formed between the shell 1 and the water-stop sheet, a heating rod is arranged in the water holding cavity, and an air outlet is arranged at the middle position of the water-stop sheet.
The sprout cultivation box 2 comprises two box bodies 8 sharing the same front side wall, a space 28 is arranged between the two box bodies 8, and the space 28 corresponds to the air outlet gap of the water-stop sheet.
Sprout cultivation box 2 can realize vertically educating the bud mode through the pull formula, has saved the area of land, and casing 1 is sealed relatively moreover, puts the water of water intracavity and passes through the heating of heating rod, promotes the evaporation of moisture, improves the humidity in the whole bud cultivation device, can place this device indoor, or lays the heat preservation at casing 1 skin, guarantees normal temperature in the device at night. Through the structure, proper temperature and humidity can be provided for potato bud cultivation, and the bud cultivation speed is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a bud breeding device for potato planting, which comprises a cubic shell 1 and a plurality of layers of pull-type bud breeding boxes 2 arranged in a box body 8, wherein each bud breeding box 2 comprises a box body 8 with an open upper end face, each box body 8 comprises a groove 27 formed in the middle of the inner surface of the peripheral side wall, a storage rack 9 is arranged in each groove 27, each storage rack 9 comprises a frame and a storage net arranged in the middle of the frame, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the lower end face of each frame and the lower end face of each groove 27.
A water-stop sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 below the sprout cultivation box 2 at the bottommost layer, a water holding cavity is formed between the shell 1 and the water-stop sheet, a heating rod is arranged in the water holding cavity, and an air outlet is arranged at the middle position of the water-stop sheet.
The sprout cultivation box 2 comprises two box bodies 8 sharing the same front side wall, a space 28 is arranged between the two box bodies 8, and the space 28 corresponds to the air outlet gap of the water-stop sheet.
The sprout cultivation box 2 also comprises a box cover 24 matched with the box body 8, the box cover 24 comprises a top surface, a drawing direction outer side wall and a rear side wall, and the lower end surface of the top surface at one side far away from the drawing direction outer side wall is provided with a plurality of vertical support rods and transverse support rods 25 connected with the lower ends of the vertical support rods; the lower end face of the outer side wall in the drawing direction is provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 30, and the side wall of the box body 8 is provided with a strip-shaped convex ridge 26 matched with the strip-shaped sliding groove 30; the box cover 24 is provided with a threaded hole and a positioning pin corresponding to the position of the side wall of the box body 8; for temporarily fixing the cover 24 and the case 8 and simultaneously taking out them.
The water stop plate comprises a bottom plate 31 provided with an air outlet at the central position and an air outlet cylinder 7 arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 31, and the side wall of the air outlet cylinder 7 is provided with an air outlet 10 corresponding to the position of the vertical support rod of the box cover 24.
The bud breeding device also comprises a sand collection box 11 arranged above the water-stop sheet and a sand scraping mechanism arranged inside the sand collection box 11;
the sand collecting box 11 comprises a bottom plate and two side walls, the sand scraping mechanism comprises a front end fixing shaft 14, a rear end fixing shaft 19, a lower fixing shaft 20 and a translation rod 16 which are arranged between the two side walls of the sand collecting box 11, the front end fixing shaft 14 and the rear end fixing shaft 19 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sand collecting box 11, the lower fixing shaft 20 is arranged under the front end fixing shaft 14, the two ends of the translation rod 16 are provided with sliders 15, and the two side walls of the sand collecting box 11 are provided with sliding grooves 18 which are equal in height to the lower fixing shaft 20 and are matched with the sliders 15; two winding rollers 13 are symmetrically arranged at corresponding positions on the front end fixing shaft 14, the rear end fixing shaft 19, the lower fixing shaft 20 and the translation rod 16, and the winding rollers 13 on the lower fixing shaft 20 are connected with the lower fixing shaft 20 through coil springs; a scraper 17 is arranged on the translation rod 16; the sand scraping mechanism further comprises a traction pull rope and a reset pull rope, wherein the traction pull rope is used for being connected with the winding roller 13 of the winding roller 13, one end of the traction pull rope is fixedly connected and wound with the winding roller 13 of the front end fixing shaft 14, the other end of the traction pull rope is fixedly connected with the winding roller 13 of the translation rod 16 by bypassing the winding roller 13 of the rear end fixing shaft 19 on the same side, one end of the reset pull rope is fixedly connected with the winding roller 13 of the translation rod 16, and the other end of the reset pull rope is wound and fixed on the winding roller 13 of the lower fixing shaft 20;
the lower end surface of the side wall of the box body 8 of the sprout cultivation box 2 is provided with a rack 29 which is matched with the driving gear 12; when the sprout cultivation box 2 is drawn out, the rack 29 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the traction pull rope pulls the translation rod 16 to move from front to back, meanwhile, the reset pull rope pulls the winding roller 13 of the lower fixed shaft 20 to rotate, so that the coil spring stores energy, and after the sprout cultivation box 2 is drawn out, the coil spring releases energy, and the translation rod 16 is pulled back through the reset pull rope to reset.
Wherein, scraper blade 17 includes the sleeve of plate body and two symmetries, and sleeve inner wall axial is provided with the protruding stupefied of bar, is provided with on the translation pole 16 with the protruding stupefied cross section that uses of cooperation of bar for annular recess, the protruding stupefied ability of bar is at the recess internal rotation, and when the translation pole was moved backward by the front, the protruding stupefied recess one side that is close to of bar guarantees that scraper blade 17 can't rotate and release sand smoothly, when the translation pole 16 was reset forward by the back, can have certain angle rotation. The shell 1 is movably provided with a sand discharge port corresponding to the position of the sand collecting box 11.
The bottom surface of the box body 8 of the sprout cultivation box 2 is open and is provided with a baffle mechanism; the baffle mechanism comprises a plurality of turning plates 21 movably arranged on the inner surface of the side wall of the box body 8, the middle positions of the left side and the right side of each turning plate 21 are hinged with the side wall of the box body 8 through rotating shafts, the same positions of the outer sides of the turning plates 21 are hinged with vertical rods 23, the vertical rods 23 of the same box body 8 are connected with a pull rod 22, and one end of each pull rod 22 of each of the two box bodies 8 penetrates through the shell 1 and is connected with the pull rod 3 through a handle rod; the shell 1 is provided with a U-shaped notch matched with the pull rod 22. Wherein, turn over board 21 one side and be provided with the bar draw-in groove, it is stupefied that turn over board 21 opposite side is provided with the cylindrical protruding of using with the cooperation of bar draw-in groove, and adjacent two turn over between the board 21 through bar draw-in groove and the stupefied joint of cylindrical protruding, play the effect of supporting sand, when external force pulling handle bar 3, just can drive and turn over board rotation 21, turn over board 21 and rotate certain angle a little, and sand can fall down.
The upper end surface of the shell 1 is provided with a ventilation top cover 6 which can be opened; a transparent perspective window 5 is hermetically arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, so that the conditions in the water holding cavity and the device can be observed conveniently; in order to facilitate the observation of the conditions in the sprout cultivation box, the side wall of the outer side of the sprout cultivation box can be set into a railing. The side wall of the bottom of the shell is also provided with a water inlet pipe 4 communicated with the upper end of the water containing cavity.
When in use, after the turning plates of the sprout cultivation box 2 are buckled, sand and soil are uniformly laid in the box body 8, when the height of the sand and soil is just higher than or slightly higher than the rack 9, the seed blocks are placed on the rack 9, then the sand is laid to bury the seed sprouts, then the box cover is slid into the box body, and the positioning pins are inserted into the threaded holes of the box body and the box cover; then the sprout cultivation box 2 is pushed into the shell 1, then the heating rod in the opposite water cavity is electrified, the water in the opposite water cavity is heated, the temperature is about 30-40 ℃, the device is periodically and regularly heated for humidifying, the moisture is evaporated and directly enters the box body through the exhaust port on the air outlet cylinder 7, and the humidity of the seed sprout is improved; after the bud breeding work is finished, the bud breeding boxes 2 are sequentially pulled out from top to bottom, before the bud breeding boxes 2 are pulled out, the handle rods are pulled first to release the sandy soil in the first layer of the bud breeding boxes, the sandy soil above and below the seed blocks are all discharged to the box cover of the second layer through gaps between the turning plates, and the seed blocks are left on the storage rack; after the first layer of the bud breeding box is pulled out, the steps are repeated to pull out a second layer of the bud breeding box, when the second layer of the bud breeding box is pulled out, sand and soil on the box cover of the second layer of the bud breeding box are blocked by the shell to fall on the top cover of a third layer of the bud breeding box, and the steps are repeated in sequence; when the last layer of sprout cultivation box is pulled out, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and all sandy soil is pushed out of the shell through the sand scraping mechanism, so that the sprout cultivation work is completed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.