Strong wind self-closing window
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of windows, in particular to a strong wind self-closing window.
Background
A window, architecturally, refers to an opening made in a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter a room. In fact, the instincts of windows and doors refer to windows and doors respectively, and in modern Chinese, windows refer to windows only;
it ventilates to all need to set up the window in many places, thereby keep the fresh of indoor air, and it can bring some stability to set up the window when the region that the strong wind of side appears frequently is seted up, for example frivolous articles such as indoor paper are adsorbed to the room by wind-force, cause the loss, perhaps blow into indoor with outside debris, and timely closing when the strong wind of side produces can't be during current window, this just leads to the side strong wind of a battle of constantly threatening the indoor environment, cause inestimable loss of property, consequently need one kind and can be when the strong wind of side produces the window of automatic closure protection indoor property urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the window cannot be automatically opened and closed, so that indoor property loss is caused, and provides a strong wind self-closing window.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a strong wind self-closing window comprises a frame, two symmetrically arranged baffle strips are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the frame, a baffle table is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the frame, the upper end of the baffle table is rotatably connected with a support plate through a torsional spring, the inner walls of two sides of the frame are rotatably connected with a window frame, two symmetrical windproof devices are arranged on two sides of the window frame, each windproof device comprises a containing cavity arranged on the side wall of the window frame, the inner wall of one side, close to the frame, of the containing cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the frame, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the containing cavity to extend outwards and is fixed with a rotating blade, the circumferential side wall of one section, located in the containing cavity, of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, a limiting spring is fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate and the inner wall of the containing cavity, a clamping plate penetrating through the inner wall of the containing cavity is fixed at one end, close to the frame, and the clamping plate is abutted against the support plate, two restoring devices corresponding to the two windproof devices are arranged on two sides of the window frame.
In foretell strong wind self-closing window, the resetting means is including seting up in the inside transmission chamber of window frame, activity chamber and air collecting cavity, the bottom in activity chamber is rotated and is connected with the lead screw, the upper end of lead screw is fixed with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft runs through activity intracavity wall and extends to the transmission intracavity portion, the upper and lower both sides inner wall in transmission chamber is run through to the pivot, the pivot is located transmission intracavity portion one section and is located transmission intracavity portion one section belt that has cup jointed jointly with the transmission shaft.
In the strong wind self-closing window, the circumferential side wall of one section of the lead screw located in the movable cavity is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the side wall of the sliding block is fixed with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate and the inner wall of the movable cavity are jointly fixed with a reset spring, the upper end of the movable cavity is provided with a pump air groove, the inner wall of the pump air groove is hermetically and slidably connected with a piston block fixed at the upper end of the push plate, the upper end of the pump air groove is penetrated and provided with an air inlet hole, the side wall of the pump air groove is provided with an air collection hole communicated with the inside of the air collection cavity, the inner wall of the air collection cavity is hermetically and slidably connected with a push block, the side wall of the push block and the inner wall of the air.
In foretell strong wind self-closing window, the lateral wall of window frame has been seted up the aqueduct, cross the upper end of aqueduct and seted up the reset hole with the inside intercommunication of gas collecting chamber, the lateral wall in activity chamber is seted up the seal groove with the inside intercommunication of reset hole, the interior bottom of seal groove is fixed with coupling spring, coupling spring is close to the one end in activity chamber and is fixed with the closing plate of lock tongue form, the inner wall of crossing the aqueduct is fixed with the mounting panel, the lateral wall of mounting panel runs through and has seted up a plurality of inflation holes, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with the air pocket that communicates with a plurality of inflation hole one-to-ones, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with a plurality of baffles, and is a plurality of the baffle is separated a plurality of air pockets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the window frame, the rotating blades are arranged, when strong side wind occurs outside, the rotating blades are subjected to large impact force to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating blades, the rotating shaft rotates to cause the sliding plate on the rotating shaft to do linear motion, the clamping plate is further contracted into the containing cavity, the clamping plate does not limit the supporting plate, the supporting plate rotates under the pressure of the window frame, the supporting plate cannot effectively support the window frame, the window is closed, the side strong wind blows the lower window to be automatically closed, and property loss caused by the fact that indoor articles are sucked out due to the strong side wind is avoided;
2. in the invention, the limiting spring is stretched in the moving process of the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate is under the elastic force action of the limiting spring, and the sliding plate can move only when external wind reaches a certain strength, thereby ensuring the stability of the window when the window is opened, avoiding the window from being closed due to external weak wind, and ensuring that the window can keep good ventilation when the window is slightly windy;
3. according to the invention, as external natural wind power appears in a matrix, the sliding plate cannot stop at the limit motion position for a long time, and the sliding plate is reset under the action of the limiting spring when the wind power is weakened, so that the sliding plate does reciprocating motion under the blowing of the wind power in a matrix, and the reciprocating rotation of the rotating shaft is also formed, and no matter how the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft is in a continuous rotation state, so that the piston block continuously moves, and the inside of the gas collection cavity is continuously pumped by gas;
4. in the invention, the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft can cause the continuous movement of the push plate, so that the sealing plate can be continuously moved, the movement of the sealing plate is limited by the connecting spring, the deformation of the connecting spring takes time, the buffering effect is achieved, the sealing plate can dynamically seal the reset hole, the gas increasing pressure in the gas collection cavity is increased, the redundant gas is discharged through the exhaust hole, the stable gas pressure in the gas collection cavity can be ensured to be pumped all the time, the whole device is ensured to be in an operating state, and the phenomena of slipping and blocking are avoided;
5. in the invention, when strong wind on the outer side stops, the reset hole is not closed, gas in the gas collection cavity is filled in the gas bag, so that the gas bag expands to push the window frame to rotate, the window is automatically opened, the gas bag can be slowly reset after supporting the window frame by arranging the small holes on the gas bag, the gas bag waits for subsequent use without manual intervention, and the supporting process of the gas bag needs a certain time, so that the window can be kept closed when intermittent strong wind occurs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a strong wind self-closing window according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a strong wind self-closing window according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a portion of a sash of a strong wind self-closing window according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a restoring device for a self-closing window in strong wind according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 5.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a barrier strip 2, a barrier table 3, a support plate 4, a window frame 5, a storage cavity 6, a rotating shaft 7, a rotating blade 8, a sliding plate 9, a clamping plate 10, a limiting spring 11, a transmission cavity 12, a belt 13, a transmission shaft 14, a lead screw 15, a sliding block 16, a push plate 17, a return spring 18, a piston block 19, a pump air groove 20, an air inlet 21, an air collection cavity 22, an air collection hole 23, a compression spring 24, a push block 25, an air outlet 26, a return hole 27, a seal groove 28, a connecting spring 29, a seal plate 30, a transition groove 31, a mounting plate 32, a partition plate 33, an air inflation hole 34, an air bag 35 and a movable cavity 36.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a strong wind self-closing window comprises a frame 1, two symmetrically arranged barrier strips 2 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the frame 1, a barrier platform 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the frame 1, the upper end of the barrier platform 3 is rotatably connected with a support plate 4 through a torsion spring, the inner walls of two sides of the frame 1 are rotatably connected with a window frame 5, two sides of the window frame 5 are provided with two symmetrical wind-proof devices, each wind-proof device comprises a containing cavity 6 arranged on the side wall of the window frame 5, the inner wall of one side of the containing cavity 6, which is close to the frame 1, is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 7, one end of the rotating shaft 7, which is far away from the frame 1, extends outwards through the inner wall of the containing cavity 6 and is fixed with a rotating blade 8, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 9 on one section of the circumferential side wall inside the containing cavity 6, the side wall of the sliding plate 9 and the inner wall strand of the containing cavity 6 are jointly fixed with a limiting spring 11, one end of the sliding plate 9, which is close to the frame 1 is fixed with a clamping plate 10 which penetrates through the inner wall of the containing cavity 6, cardboard 10 offsets with backup pad 4, limiting spring 11 has great stiffness coefficient, thereby the rotation of pivot 7 can drive slide 9 and remove tensile limiting spring 11, when outside wind-force is less, because limiting spring 11's existence, pivot 7 can not rotate, slide 9 can not remove yet, cardboard 10 can not remove yet promptly, also be exactly whole device remain stable, only can have the action when outside wind-force is great, window frame 5's both sides are provided with two resetting means corresponding with two safety devices against wind. The restoring device comprises a transmission cavity 12 arranged inside the window frame 5, a movable cavity 36 and a gas collecting cavity 22, the bottom of the movable cavity 36 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 is a reciprocating screw rod, a transmission shaft 14 is fixed at the upper end of the screw rod 15, the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the inner wall of the movable cavity 36 and extends to the inside of the transmission cavity 12, a rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the transmission cavity 12, and the rotating shaft 7 is located inside one section of the transmission cavity 12 and is connected with a belt 13 together with the transmission shaft 14 in a sleeved mode.
A section of circumferential side wall of the screw rod 15, which is located inside the movable cavity 36, is rotatably connected with a slide block 16, a push plate 17 is fixed on the side wall of the slide block 16, a return spring 18 is fixed on the bottom of the push plate 17 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 36 together, a pumping groove 20 is formed in the upper end of the movable cavity 36, a piston block 19 fixed on the upper end of the push plate 17 is connected on the inner wall of the pumping groove 20 in a sealing and sliding manner, an air inlet hole 21 is formed in the upper end of the pumping groove 20 in a penetrating manner, an air collecting hole 23 communicated with the inside of the air collecting cavity 22 is formed in the side wall of the pumping groove 20, a one-way valve is arranged inside the air inlet hole 21 and communicated from the outside to the inside of the pumping groove 20, a one-way valve is arranged inside the air collecting hole 23 and communicated from the pumping groove 20 to the inside of the air collecting cavity 22, external air is continuously extracted into the pumping groove 20 by the reciprocating motion of the piston block 19, and simultaneously, the internal air inside of the air collecting cavity 22 is continuously extruded, the inner wall of the gas collecting cavity 22 is connected with a push block 25 in a sealing and sliding manner, the side wall of the push block 25 and the inner wall of the gas collecting cavity 22 are fixed with a compression spring 24 together, and the upper end of the gas collecting cavity 22 is provided with a vent hole 26 in a penetrating manner.
The side wall of the window frame 5 is provided with a transition groove 31, the upper end of the transition groove 31 is provided with a reset hole 27 communicated with the inside of the gas collecting cavity 22, the side wall of the movable cavity 36 is provided with a sealing groove 28 communicated with the inside of the reset hole 27, the inner bottom of the sealing groove 28 is fixed with a connecting spring 29, one end of the connecting spring 29 close to the movable cavity 36 is fixed with a bolt-shaped sealing plate 30, the inner wall of the transition groove 31 is fixed with a mounting plate 32, the side wall of the mounting plate 32 is provided with a plurality of inflation holes 34 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the mounting plate 32 is fixed with a plurality of air bags 35 communicated with the inflation holes 34 in a one-to-one correspondence way, the bottom of the mounting plate 32 is fixed with a plurality of partition plates 33, the plurality of air bags 35 are separated by the plurality of partition plates 33, so that the air bags 35 can be effectively unfolded towards the outside of the transition groove 31, thereby realizing the support of the window frame 5, and the air bags 35 are provided with small holes for the release of air in the later period 35, the quick inflation process in the air bag 35 does not influence, and is only used for the later-period gas exhaust to realize the reset of the air bag 35, and the air bag 35 adopts an elastic bag.
In the invention, when the window is normally used, the window frame 5 is pushed to deflect outwards, then the support plate 4 is rotated to move to the lower end of the clamping plate 10, the clamping plate 10 limits the support plate 4, and the support plate 4 supports the whole window frame 5, so that the whole window frame 5 is supported to a certain angle, and ventilation and certain lighting are realized;
when the window is attacked by strong wind on the side, the rotating blade 8 rotates under the action of the wind to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 9 moves upwards, the sliding plate 9 synchronously drives the clamping plate 10 to slide towards the inside of the accommodating cavity 6, the contactable area of the clamping plate 10 and the supporting plate 4 is gradually reduced until the clamping plate 10 completely enters the accommodating cavity 6, the supporting plate 4 is not limited, the supporting plate 4 deflects towards the indoor under the pressure of the window frame 5, the window frame 5 does not deflect towards the indoor under the support, and the window is closed to avoid the influence of the strong wind on the indoor environment on the outside side;
because the external natural wind is a gust and cannot present high-strength continuous wind power, the sliding plate 9 can move upwards by the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 under the blowing of the gust, and when the wind stops or is reduced, the sliding plate 9 moves downwards under the elastic force of the limiting spring 11 to reset, so that when the gust of wind continuously comes, the sliding plate 9 does reciprocating motion, and the rotating shaft 7 rotates in a reciprocating manner;
the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate through the sheet belt 13, so that the transmission shaft 14 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 rotates to drive the sliding block 16 and the push plate 17 to do reciprocating motion, so that the push plate 17 drives the piston block 19 to do reciprocating motion, and external air enters the pump air groove 20 through the air inlet 21 and then enters the air collection cavity 22 through the air collection hole 23 through the reciprocating motion of the piston block 19;
in the reciprocating process of the push plate 17, the push plate 17 will continuously push the sealing plate 30 to reciprocate in the sealing groove 28, and because the moving speed of the push plate 17 is fast and the period is short, and the movement of the sealing plate 30 depends on the deformation of the connecting spring 29 to do the return movement, and the deformation of the connecting spring 29 needs a certain time, so that the connecting spring 29 cannot completely return the sealing plate 30 in time, that is, the high-speed movement of the push plate 17 will cause the sealing plate 30 to block the return hole 27, so that the gas in the gas collection chamber 22 can be stored, so that the gas in the gas collection chamber 22 continuously pushes the push block 25 to move, the gas amount in the gas collection chamber 22 continuously increases, and when the push block 25 moves to the position of the gas discharge hole 26, the gas in the gas collection chamber 22 will be discharged from the gas discharge hole 26, thereby ensuring the stability of the gas pressure in the gas collection chamber 22, and avoiding the phenomenon that the belt 13 cannot be pumped to cause the slipping in the transmission process, the stability of the device is ensured;
when strong wind on the outer side stops, the limiting spring 11 drives the sliding plate 9 to return to the original position, so that the clamping plate 10 returns to the original position, the same rotating shaft 7 is driven by the clamping plate 10 to rotate, so that the screw rod 15 rotates and drives the sliding block 16 to return to the original position, in this state, the sealing plate 30 is not pushed by the push plate 17 any more, and returns to the original position under the elastic force of the connecting spring 29, so that the return hole 27 is opened, so that the gas in the gas collection cavity 22 is pushed into the transition groove 31 by the push block 25 under the elastic force of the compression spring 24, and further enters the gas bag 35 through the inflation hole 34, so that the gas bag 35 expands greatly, and further moves out of the transition groove 31 to abut against the barrier strip 2, so that the window frame 5 is supported and further deflects, and the support plate 4 is not pushed by the window frame 5 any more and returns to the original deflection position, namely, the support plate 4 is located at the lower part of the clamping plate 10, facing to the slow loss of gas in the air bag, the window frame 5 rotates to offset the supporting plate 4 again, so that the supporting plate 4 offsets the clamping plate 10 again, the window is returned to be opened to enable the state, effective ventilation and lighting are recovered, and the whole process does not need artificial intervention.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.