CN111501877A

CN111501877A - Adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111501877A
Application number: CN202010340212.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering sludge cleaning. This silt cleaning device with adjustable be used for hydraulic engineering, it is not hard up to break up the sedimentary silt of river bottom at the rotation in-process through two mud suction pipes, so that the mud suction work of mud suction pump, the rotation of pivot one drives the rotation of bevel gear one simultaneously, two bevel gear two of bevel gear one meshing transmission, and then make two pivot two and two spiral transfer gear realize rotating, two spiral transfer gear carry the silt of river bottom to the rotary drum in the rotation in-process, and the spiral transfer gear further breaks up not hard up silt at the rotation in-process, so that mud suction pump can be smoothly gone out the suction of the silt in the rotary drum through expansion hose and mud suction pipe, and the efficiency of suction silt is high.

Description

Adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering sludge cleaning, in particular to an adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and the groundwater that are used for controlling and allotment nature, reach the earth's surface water and the groundwater of harmfully having the benefit purpose and the engineering of building, also known as water engineering, water is the essential valuable resource of mankind's production and life, but its state that exists naturally does not accord with mankind's needs completely, only build hydraulic engineering, just can control rivers, prevent flood disasters, and carry out the regulation and the distribution of water yield, in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, need use silt cleaning device to clear up the silt in the river course in the water conservancy work progress, in order to guarantee the unblocked of river.

In the current silt cleaning device use, because silt is piled up for a long time and is depositd at the bottom of a river, and then smooth and easy inadequately when the dredge pump pumps the great silt of denseness through the dredge pipe, and the inefficiency of suction silt, influence workman's work efficiency, and current silt cleaning device is not convenient for carry out the regulation of height, because the degree of depth of river course is different, and then cause current silt cleaning device to receive the restriction when the silt of the clearance different degree of depth, influence its practicality, user's user demand can not be satisfied.

Therefore, the defects of the existing sludge cleaning device are correspondingly improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems that the prior sludge cleaning device is not smooth enough when a suction pump sucks sludge with larger density through a suction pipe in the using process, the efficiency of absorbing the sludge is low, and the prior sludge cleaning device is inconvenient for height adjustment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering comprises a mounting plate, wherein the upper surface of the mounting plate is sequentially and fixedly connected with a sludge suction pump, two fixed plates and a collecting box from left to right, a first motor is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through a second bearing connected with the mounting plate in a clamping manner and is fixedly connected with the top end of a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of a connecting box, the connecting box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, the top of the inner wall of the connecting box is sequentially and fixedly connected with a second motor and a first bearing from left to right, a movable shaft is fixedly connected in the first bearing, the movable shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a second belt pulley and a gear from top to bottom, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with a first belt pulley through, the gear is meshed with the outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the top end of the rotary cylinder, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft I, a bevel gear I is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft I, the bevel gear I is respectively meshed with the two bevel gears II, the two bevel gears II are internally and uniformly fixedly connected with the rotating shaft II, the other ends of the rotating shaft II penetrate through a bearing III which is clamped on a supporting block and a fixedly connected spiral conveying wheel, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rotary cylinder, the spiral conveying wheel is arranged in the mud suction cylinder, and the mud suction cylinder is communicated with the.

Preferably, the mud outlet end of the mud suction pump is communicated with a mud outlet pipe, and the other end of the mud outlet pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the collecting box and is communicated with the collecting box.

Preferably, the mud suction end of the mud suction pump is communicated with one end of a flexible hose, the other end of the flexible hose penetrates through the mounting plate and is communicated with a mud suction pipe, the other end of the mud suction pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the connecting box and two pipe sleeves and is arranged behind the left side supporting block, and the pipe sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the rotary cylinder.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in lower surface four corners department of mounting panel, the flexible end of telescopic link is connected with the last fixed surface of backup pad.

Preferably, the front surface of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a switch box, a first switch, a second switch and a third switch are arranged in the switch box, and the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are respectively connected with the first motor, the second motor and the dredge pump through electric wires.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this silt cleaning device with adjustable be used for hydraulic engineering, through gear engagement transmission outer gear ring, and then make rotatory section of thick bamboo and two mud suction barrel realize rotating, two mud suction barrel break up not hard up the sedimentary silt of river bottom at the rotation in-process, so that the mud suction work of dredge pump, the rotation of pivot one drives the rotation of bevel gear one simultaneously, two bevel gear two of bevel gear engagement transmission, and then make two pivot two and two spiral transfer wheels realize rotating, two spiral transfer wheels are in the rotation in-process carry the silt of river bottom to rotatory section of thick bamboo in, and spiral transfer wheel further breaks up not hard up silt at the rotation in-process, so that dredge pump can be smoothly through the suction hose with the silt pipe in with rotatory section of thick bamboo and the suction is gone out, and the efficient of suction silt, make things convenient for the workman to use.

2. This silt cleaning device with adjustable be used for hydraulic engineering, the rotation through motor one drives the rotation of screw rod, the screw rod is rotating the support restriction effect of in-process through four telescopic links, make a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the connecting box, backup pad and rotatory section of thick bamboo realize going up and down, then can the degree of depth in river course, adjust the height of rotatory section of thick bamboo, so that clear up the silt of the different degree of depth, improve the device's practicality, satisfy user's user demand, and flexible hose can stretch out and draw back along with the altitude mixture control of backup pad, in order to guarantee that the device can normal use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 2, a motor I3, a sludge outlet pipe 4, a sludge suction pump 5, a collection box 6, a screw rod 7, a threaded cylinder 8, a bearing I9, a motor II 10, an expansion hose 11, a belt pulley I12, an expansion link 13, an external gear ring 14, a support plate 15, a movable shaft 16, a belt pulley II 17, a gear 18, a connecting box 19, a large bearing 20, a sludge suction pipe 21, a rotating cylinder 22, a pipe sleeve 23, a rotating shaft I24, a bevel gear I25, a sludge suction cylinder 26, a rotating shaft II 27, a spiral conveying wheel 28, a support block 29, a bevel gear II 30 and a switch box 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a silt cleaning device with adjustable be used for hydraulic engineering, including mounting panel 1, turn right fixedly connected with dredge pump 5 in proper order from a left side on the upper surface of mounting panel 1, two fixed plates 2 and collecting box 6, through setting up mounting panel 1, on the one hand support fixedly to the device, on the other hand so that the person of facilitating the use installs mounting panel 1 on the cleaning ship, it clears up the silt of river bottom to drive the device to remove, and fixedly connected with motor 3 between two fixed plates 2, its motor 3 is positive and negative motor, the output shaft of motor 3 passes joint bearing two on mounting panel 1 and with screw rod 7's top fixed connection,

screw rod

7 and 8 threaded connection of thread section of thick bamboo, 8 fixed connection of thread section of thick bamboo is at the top of connecting box 19, connecting box 19 fixed connection is at the upper surface of backup pad 15, its effect lies in: the screw 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor I3, the screw 7 is supported and limited by the four telescopic rods 13 in the rotating process, so that the threaded cylinder 8, the connecting box 19, the supporting plate 15 and the rotary cylinder 22 are lifted, then the height of the rotary cylinder 22 can be adjusted according to the depth of a river channel, so that sludge at different depths can be cleaned, the practicability of the device is improved, the use requirements of a user are met, a motor II 10 and a bearing I9 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting box 19 from left to right in sequence, a movable shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the bearing I9, a belt pulley II 17 and a gear 18 are fixedly connected to the movable shaft 16 from top to bottom in sequence, the belt pulley II 17 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley I12 through a belt, the rotation of the belt pulley I12 is realized through the belt transmission of the belt pulley II 17, and further the transmission of force, the first belt pulley 12 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 10, the gear 18 is meshed with the outer gear ring 14, the outer gear ring 14 is meshed with the gear 18 to drive the outer gear ring 14, the rotary cylinder 22 and the two sludge suction cylinders 26 are enabled to rotate, the two sludge suction cylinders 26 break up and loosen sludge deposited at the river bottom in the rotation process, so that the sludge suction pump 5 can suck sludge, the outer gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer ring at the top end of the rotary cylinder 22, the output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 24, the first bottom end of the first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 25, the first bevel gear 25 is meshed with two second bevel gears 30 respectively, the two second bevel gears 30 are internally and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 27, and the other ends of the second rotating shafts 27 penetrate through a third bearing clamped on the supporting block 29 and: two bevel gears two 30 are meshed and driven through a bevel gear one 25, so that two rotating shafts two 27 and two spiral conveying wheels 28 are rotated, the two spiral conveying wheels 28 convey silt of the river bottom into the rotating cylinder 22 during rotation, and the spiral transmission wheel 28 further breaks up and loosens the sludge during the rotation, so that the sludge in the rotary cylinder 22 can be smoothly pumped out by the sludge suction pump 5 through the flexible hose 11 and the sludge suction pipe 21, and the efficiency of pumping the sludge is high, the use of workers is convenient, the supporting block 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 22, and by arranging the supporting block 29 and the bearing III, the second rotating shaft 27 and the spiral transmission wheel 28 are supported and fixed, so that the second rotating shaft 27 and the spiral transmission wheel 28 have stability in the rotating process, the spiral transmission wheel 28 is arranged in the mud suction cylinder 26, and the mud suction cylinder 26 is communicated with the rotating cylinder 22.

The mud outlet end of the mud suction pump 5 is communicated with the mud outlet pipe 4, the other end of the mud outlet pipe 4 penetrates through the left side wall of the collection box 6 and is communicated with the collection box 6, the mud is pumped out by the mud suction pump 5 and then flows into the collection box 6 through the mud outlet pipe 4 to be collected, so as to be convenient for post-treatment of the mud, the mud suction end of the mud suction pump 5 is communicated with one end of the flexible hose 11, the other end of the flexible hose 11 penetrates through the mounting plate 1 and is communicated with the mud suction pipe 21, by arranging the flexible hose 11, the flexible hose 11 can be stretched along with the height adjustment of the support plate 15, so as to ensure that the device can be normally used, the other end of the mud suction pipe 21 penetrates through the left side wall of the connecting box 19 and the two pipe sleeves 23 and is arranged behind the left side support block 29, the pipe sleeves 23 are fixedly connected on the left side inner wall of, the flexible end of telescopic link 13 is connected with the last fixed surface of backup pad 15, plays through four telescopic links 13 and connects fixed effect to between backup pad 15 and the mounting panel 1 for backup pad 15 has stability at the lift in-process, and the positive fixed mounting of collecting box 6 has switch box 31, is provided with switch one, switch two and switch three in the switch box 31, and switch one, switch two and switch three are connected with motor one 3, motor two 10 and dredge pump 5 through the electric wire respectively.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

s1, when the device is needed to be used, the mounting plate 1 is firstly mounted on a cleaning boat, then the cleaning boat and the device are moved to a place where sludge needs to be cleaned, then a first switch is turned on to enable a first motor 3 to be electrified to work, the first motor 3 rotates to drive a screw 7 to rotate, the screw 7 is supported and limited by four telescopic rods 13 in the rotating process, the threaded cylinder 8, the connecting box 19, the supporting plate 15 and the rotating cylinder 22 are lifted, and then the height of the rotating cylinder 22 can be adjusted according to the depth of a river channel, so that sludge cleaning work is facilitated;

s2, after the rotary drum 22 is adjusted to a proper position, the second motor 10 is powered on to work by turning on the second switch, the rotation of the second motor 10 drives the first belt pulley 12, the first rotating shaft 24 and the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the rotation of the first belt pulley 12 drives the second belt pulley 17 through a belt, so that the movable shaft 16 and the gear 18 realize rotation, the gear 18 is meshed with the external gear ring 14, thereby leading the rotary cylinder 22 and the two mud suction cylinders 26 to realize rotation, leading the two mud suction cylinders 26 to break up and loosen the mud deposited at the river bottom during the rotation, so as to facilitate the mud suction work of the mud suction pump 5, and simultaneously the bevel gear I25 is meshed with the two bevel gears II 30, the two second rotating shafts 27 and the two spiral conveying wheels 28 are further rotated, the two spiral conveying wheels 28 convey the silt at the river bottom into the rotating cylinder 22 during the rotation, and the spiral conveying wheels 28 further break up and loosen the silt during the rotation;

s3, immediately turning on the switch III to electrify the dredge pump 5, the dredge pump 5 sucks the sludge in the rotary cylinder 22 out through the telescopic hose 11 and the dredge pipe 21, and then the sludge flows into the collection box 6 through the sludge outlet pipe 4 to be collected so as to be convenient for post-treatment of the sludge.

The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silt cleaning device with adjustable be used for hydraulic engineering, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of mounting panel (1) turns right fixedly connected with dredge pump (5), two fixed plates (2) and collecting box (6) in proper order from a left side, and fixedly connected with motor (3) between two fixed plates (2), the output shaft of motor (3) passes bearing two of joint on mounting panel (1) and with the top fixed connection of screw rod (7), screw rod (7) and screw thread section of thick bamboo (8) threaded connection, screw thread section of thick bamboo (8) fixed connection is at the top of connecting box (19), connecting box (19) fixed connection is at the upper surface of backup pad (15), the inner wall top of connecting box (19) turns right fixedly connected with motor two (10) and bearing one (9) in proper order from a left side, fixedly connected with loose axle (16) in bearing one (9), loose axle (16) from last fixedly connected with belt pulley two (17) and gear (18) in proper order down, the belt pulley II (17) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley I (12) through a belt, the belt pulley I (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II (10), the gear (18) is meshed with the outer gear ring (14), the outer gear ring (14) is fixedly connected to an outer ring at the top end of the rotary cylinder (22), the output shaft of the motor II (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft I (24), a bevel gear I (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft I (24), the bevel gear I (25) is respectively meshed with the two bevel gear II (30), the rotating shaft II (27) is fixedly connected to the inner parts of the two bevel gear II (30), the other end of the rotating shaft II (27) penetrates through a bearing III clamped on the supporting block (29) and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying wheel (28), and the supporting block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the, the spiral conveying wheel (28) is arranged in the sludge suction barrel (26), and the sludge suction barrel (26) is communicated with the rotating barrel (22).

2. The adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the mud outlet end of the mud suction pump (5) is communicated with the mud outlet pipe (4), and the other end of the mud outlet pipe (4) penetrates through the left side wall of the collecting box (6) and is communicated with the collecting box (6).

3. The adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the mud suction end of the mud suction pump (5) is communicated with one end of a telescopic hose (11), the other end of the telescopic hose (11) penetrates through the mounting plate (1) and is communicated with a mud suction pipe (21), the other end of the mud suction pipe (21) penetrates through the left side wall of the connecting box (19) and two pipe sleeves (23) and is arranged behind a left side supporting block (29), and the pipe sleeves (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the rotating cylinder (22).

4. The adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (13) in lower surface four corners department of mounting panel (1), the flexible end of telescopic link (13) is connected with the last fixed surface of backup pad (15).

5. The adjustable sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the collecting box (6) is fixedly provided with a switch box (31), a switch I, a switch II and a switch III are arranged in the switch box (31), and the switch I, the switch II and the switch III are respectively connected with a motor I (3), a motor II (10) and a dredge pump (5) through electric wires.