CN111498330A - Medical solid waste classification treatment device and classification treatment method - Google Patents

Medical solid waste classification treatment device and classification treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111498330A
CN111498330A CN202010360153.2A CN202010360153A CN111498330A CN 111498330 A CN111498330 A CN 111498330A CN 202010360153 A CN202010360153 A CN 202010360153A CN 111498330 A CN111498330 A CN 111498330A
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rotary
rotary cylinder
cavity
solid waste
separation
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唐汉平
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/126Cutting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a classification treatment device and a classification treatment method for medical solid waste, which comprise a fixed seat, a rotary cylinder, a rotary driving mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, a stay wire assembly and a cutter, wherein the rotary cylinder is supported and rotatably arranged above the fixed seat, the rotary cylinder is arranged in a rotary driving manner through the rotary driving mechanism, a wire outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the fixed seat along the axis, the fixed seat is provided with the telescopic mechanism corresponding to the wire outlet, a telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism extends into the rotary cylinder, the top end of the telescopic rod is provided with the stay wire assembly, the stay wire assembly is vertically displaced through the telescopic mechanism, the cutter is arranged on the fixed seat corresponding to the wire outlet, the cutter and the telescopic rod are arranged in a clearance manner, the cutting edge of the cutter faces the wire outlet, and the side wall of the rotary cylinder is provided with a separation port, can effectively classify and treat medical waste.

Description

Medical solid waste classification treatment device and classification treatment method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a medical solid waste classification treatment device and a medical solid waste classification treatment method.
Background
Medical waste or garbage refers to waste produced by health care facilities in medical, preventive, health care and other activities. Medical wastes are generally divided into infectious wastes, pathological wastes, traumatic wastes, medicinal wastes and chemical wastes, among the medical wastes, non-infectious medical wastes such as infusion tubes, infusion bottles, medicament bottles and the like have recyclability, and currently, the medical wastes are sorted manually, so that the labor intensity is high and the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a medical solid waste classification device and a medical solid waste classification method, which can effectively classify medical waste.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a classification treatment device for medical solid waste comprises a fixed seat, a rotary cylinder, a rotary driving mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, a stay wire assembly and a cutter, wherein the rotary cylinder is supported and rotatably arranged above the fixed seat, the rotary cylinder is arranged through the rotary driving mechanism in a rotary driving mode, a wire outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the fixed seat along the axis, the telescopic mechanism is arranged on the fixed seat and corresponds to the wire outlet, a telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism extends into the rotary cylinder, the stay wire assembly is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod and moves up and down in the vertical direction through the telescopic mechanism, the cutter is arranged on the fixed seat and corresponds to the wire outlet, the cutter and the telescopic rod are arranged in a clearance mode, the cutting edge of the cutter faces the wire outlet, and a separation port is formed in the side wall of the rotary cylinder;
the inside spool class discarded object of gyration barrel is through rotating the winding on the telescopic link to through the retraction of telescopic link move down through the wire outlet after through the cutter cutting break away from, the inside solid class discarded object of gyration barrel separates to the outside of gyration barrel from the separation mouth through rotating.
Furthermore, a plurality of separation openings are circumferentially arrayed on the wall body of the rotary cylinder body, adjusting components are arranged on the rotary cylinder body corresponding to the separation openings, and the separation openings adjust the size of the openings through the adjusting components; the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting ring and a displacement driving mechanism, the adjusting ring is sleeved outside the rotary cylinder in a clearance mode, and the adjusting ring is adjusted in a vertical displacement mode along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder through the displacement driving mechanism.
Furthermore, the displacement driving mechanism comprises a displacement driving column, the adjusting ring is of a ring-shaped structure, the adjusting ring and the fixed seat are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction, a guide chute is concavely arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring, the guide chute comprises a wave crest and a wave trough with height difference in the axial direction, one end of the displacement driving column is arranged on the rotary cylinder, and the other end of the displacement driving column is arranged in the guide chute; the adjusting ring moves up and down through the circular motion of the guide driving column and adjusts the size of the separation port.
Further, the direction spout contains the half slot part that two symmetries set up, two half slot part end to end links up the cyclization setting, half slot part is the semicircle ring groove structure that inclines to set up in the upper and lower direction.
Further, the outside of gyration barrel is provided with the branch workbin, divide the workbin to establish the annular casing in the gyration barrel outside for the clearance cover, divide the workbin to contain the annular chamber of dividing corresponding to the separation mouth that divides, be provided with in the branch material chamber and divide the material baffle, divide the material chamber to pass through divide the material baffle to separate into from supreme first branch material chamber and the second branch material chamber that distributes down, correspond first branch material chamber, second divide the material chamber to have seted up the discharge gate respectively.
Further, the height of the first distributing cavity in the axial direction is smaller than that of the second distributing cavity, the adjusting ring is positioned above the first distributing cavity, and the adjusting ring at least adjusts the size of a separation port of the second distributing cavity; the material distribution partition plate is provided with a plurality of communicating ports in a circumferential array mode, the first material distribution cavity is communicated with the second material distribution cavity through the communicating ports, and the maximum size of the communicating ports is smaller than that of the second material discharge hole of the second material distribution cavity and larger than that of the first material discharge hole of the first material distribution cavity.
Further, a leakage partition plate is arranged between the middle of the inner cavity of the rotary cylinder body and the lower edge of the separation port, the rotary cylinder body is divided into a separation cavity at the upper part and a leakage cavity at the lower part through the leakage partition plate, a plurality of leakage micropores are formed in the leakage partition plate in a penetrating mode, and the leakage cavities collect liquid and crushed slag leaked in the separation cavity.
Further, the fixing base includes the pedestal and sets up brace table on the pedestal, the brace table is the bowl-shaped structure of back-off, just include the outlet on the roof of brace table, the seepage baffle sets up with the roof coplane of brace table, just the cutter sets up the below at the brace table roof.
A classification processing method of a classification processing device of medical solid waste comprises the following steps:
s1: the medical wastes are placed in a rotary cylinder body, the line tube wastes in the medical wastes are wound on a rod body of a telescopic rod through rotation, meanwhile, a solid medicine bottle with a line tube can separate the line tube from the medicine bottle through the winding pulling action and the centrifugal action force of the solid medicine bottle, the wound line tube wastes move downwards through retraction of the telescopic rod to be extruded to a line outlet, then the wound line tube wastes are cut by a cutter and separated from the telescopic rod, the cut line tube wastes are directly discharged out of the rotary cylinder body, and the solid wastes in the rotary cylinder body are separated from the separation port to the outside of the rotary cylinder body through rotation;
s2: when the gyration barrel body gyration was rotated, the adjustable ring passed through the displacement drive post and toward resetting in vertical direction to adjust the opening height of separation mouth in vertical direction, the solid waste of small volume gets into first branch material intracavity and outwards discharges from first discharge gate, and the solid waste of large volume gets into the second and divides the material intracavity and outwards discharges from the second discharge gate, and simultaneously, the solid waste of small volume that gets into the second and divide the material intracavity shifts to first branch material intracavity through the intercommunication mouth.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, through the rotary motion of the rotary cylinder body, on one hand, wastes in a line pipe such as a liquid conveying pipe are wound on the telescopic rod body, on the other hand, the line pipe can be separated from an infusion bottle through centrifugal force, the wound line pipe wastes move downwards through retraction of the telescopic rod and are extruded to a line outlet, then the wound line pipe wastes are cut by the cutter and separated from the telescopic rod, the cut line pipe wastes are directly discharged out of the rotary cylinder body, and the solid wastes in the rotary cylinder body are separated from the separation port to the outside of the rotary cylinder body through rotation; thereby realize solid waste's separation, and the main spool passes through the telescopic link and acts as go-between the subassembly twines the spool, presses and covers and through the cutter garrulous flower, can separate the spool fast, and does benefit to simultaneously and collect the classification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic half-section of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the adjusting ring of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a medical solid waste classification device comprises a fixing base 1, a rotary barrel 2, a rotary driving mechanism 3, a telescopic mechanism 4, a stay wire assembly 5 and a cutter 8, wherein the rotary barrel 2 is supported and rotatably arranged above the fixing base 1, the rotary barrel 2 is rotatably driven by the rotary driving mechanism 3, a wire outlet 7 is formed in the bottom wall of the fixing base 1 along the axis, the telescopic mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixing base 1 corresponding to the wire outlet 7, the telescopic mechanism 4 can be a telescopic cylinder or an electric push rod, a telescopic rod 9 of the telescopic mechanism 4 extends into the rotary barrel 2, the stay wire assembly 5 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 9, the stay wire assembly 5 comprises a plate body structure vertically arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod 9, and the stay wire assembly 5 is vertically arranged in the vertical direction through the telescopic mechanism 4, Lower displacement, at the process of the subassembly 5 downward displacement of acting as go-between, can spacing spool of winding on the telescopic link, prevent that the spool from breaking away from, and can also assist the spool to follow outlet 7 downstream, be provided with cutter 8 corresponding to outlet 7 on the fixing base 1, cutter 8 sets up with the 9 clearances of telescopic link, just cutter 8's blade orientation sets up with outlet 7, a plurality of groups cutter circumference array sets up, and when the spool was compressed inlet outlet 7, the spool cut through cutter 8 and is broken to break away from on the telescopic link, separation opening 10 has been seted up on the lateral wall of gyration barrel 2, and other solid waste except that the spool can be followed separation opening 10 and discharged to the outside of gyration barrel.
The inside spool class discarded object of gyration barrel 2 is through rotating the winding on telescopic link 9 to through the retraction of telescopic link move down through outlet 7 after through the cutting of cutter 8 and break away from, the inside solid class discarded object of gyration barrel 2 separates to the outside of gyration barrel from separation mouth 10 through rotating. Through gyration barrel rotary motion, on the one hand with the winding of wastes material on the flexible body of rod in the spool such as transfer line, on the other hand can separate spool and infusion bottle through centrifugal force, it is very good to break away from glass infusion bottle effect again 2 interior still circumference array is provided with if disturb the movable plate 6, disturb movable plate 6 and set up along axial extension gyration barrel 2 when rotating, through if disturb movable plate 6 and carry out the screens to the bottle, can accelerate the separation of spool and infusion bottle.
The rotary driving mechanism 3 comprises a driven gear 31, a driving gear 32 and a driving motor, the driven gear 31 is an annular outer gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder, the driving gear 32 is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving gear is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor.
The separation openings 10 are circumferentially arrayed on the wall body of the rotary cylinder body 2, the rotary cylinder body 2 is provided with an adjusting assembly corresponding to the separation openings 10, and the separation openings 10 adjust the size of the openings in the vertical direction through the adjusting assembly; the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting ring 11 and a displacement driving mechanism, the adjusting ring 11 is sleeved outside the rotary cylinder body 2 in a clearance mode, the adjusting ring 11 is adjusted in a displacement mode along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder body 2 through the displacement driving mechanism, and therefore the opening height of the separation port 10 in the vertical direction is adjusted, and solid wastes with different sizes can be discharged in a classified mode from the separation ports in sequence.
The displacement driving mechanism comprises a displacement driving column 12, the adjusting ring 11 is of a ring-shaped structure, a guide rod 25 is axially arranged on the fixed seat 1, a guide groove is axially formed in the outer wall of the adjusting ring 11, the guide rod 25 is arranged in the guide groove in a penetrating mode in a clearance mode, the adjusting ring 11 is circumferentially and fixedly arranged with the fixed seat 1 through the guide rod 25, a guide sliding groove 13 is concavely formed in the inner wall of the adjusting ring 11, the guide sliding groove 13 comprises a peak and a trough with height drop in the axial direction, one end of the displacement driving column 12 is arranged on the rotary cylinder body 2, and the other end of the displacement driving column 12 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 13; the adjusting ring 11 is reciprocally displaced up and down by the circular motion of the guide driving post, and adjusts the size of the separation port while being displaced. The arrangement of the power source can be reduced through the displacement driving mechanism, so that the whole structure is compact, and the utilization rate of the power source is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the guide chute 13 includes two symmetrical half-groove portions 13a, two half-groove portions 13a are connected end to form a ring, the half-groove portions 13a are half-ring groove structures inclined in the up-down direction, and are butted to form a ring through the two half-groove portions 13a to form two wave crests and wave troughs, and the solid waste can be classified and separated from the separation port by adjusting the rotation speed of the rotary cylinder 2 to adjust the frequency of the vertical displacement of the adjusting ring.
As shown in fig. 4, the outside of the rotary cylinder 2 is provided with a material distribution box 14, the material distribution box 14 is an annular shell arranged outside the rotary cylinder 2 in a clearance sleeve mode, an annular material distribution cavity corresponding to the separation port 10 is contained in the material distribution box 14, a material distribution partition plate 15 is arranged in the material distribution cavity, the material distribution cavity is divided into a first material distribution cavity 16 and a second material distribution cavity 17 which are distributed from bottom to top by the material distribution partition plate 15, and discharge ports 18 are respectively formed in the first material distribution cavity 16 and the second material distribution cavity 17 correspondingly. While the rotary cylinder 2 rotates, the adjusting ring 11 is reset in the vertical direction through the displacement driving column 12, and adjusts the opening height of the separation port 10 in the vertical direction, so that small-volume solid waste enters the first distributing chamber 16 and is discharged outwards from the first discharge port 18a, and large-volume solid waste enters the second distributing chamber 17 and is discharged outwards from the second discharge port 18 b.
The height of the first distributing cavity 16 in the axial direction is smaller than that of the second distributing cavity 17, the adjusting ring 11 is positioned above the first distributing cavity 16, and the adjusting ring 11 at least adjusts the size of a separating opening of the second distributing cavity 17; a plurality of communicating ports 19 are circumferentially arranged on the material distributing partition plate 15 in an array manner, the first material distributing cavity 16 is communicated with the second material distributing cavity 17 through the communicating ports 19, the maximum size of the communicating ports 19 is smaller than the second material outlet 18b of the second material distributing cavity 17 and larger than the first material outlet 18a of the first material distributing cavity 16, and meanwhile, the small-volume solid waste entering the second material distributing cavity 17 is displaced into the first material distributing cavity 16 through the communicating ports 19.
The lower edge apart from the separation mouth is provided with seepage baffle 20 in the middle of the inner chamber of gyration barrel 2, gyration barrel 2 passes through seepage baffle 20 and separates into the separation chamber on upper portion and the seepage chamber 22 of lower part, it has seted up a plurality of seepage micropores 21 to link up on the seepage baffle 20, seepage chamber 22 collects the liquid and the disintegrating slag of seepage in the separation chamber. The residual liquid, dregs and other wastes in the medical solid wastes enter the leakage cavity 22 through the plurality of leakage holes 21 on the leakage clapboard 20.
The fixing seat 1 comprises a seat body and a supporting platform 23 arranged on the seat body, the supporting platform 23 is of an inverted bowl-shaped structure, a wire outlet 7 is formed in the top wall of the supporting platform 23, the leakage partition plate 20 and the top wall of the supporting platform 23 are arranged in a coplanar mode, and the cutter 8 is arranged below the top wall of the supporting platform 23.
A classification processing method of a classification processing device of medical solid waste comprises the following steps:
s1: the medical wastes are put into the rotary barrel body 2, the line tube wastes in the medical wastes are wound on a rod body of a telescopic rod 9 through rotation, meanwhile, a solid medicine bottle with a line tube can separate the line tube from the medicine bottle through the wound pulling action and the centrifugal action force of the solid medicine bottle, the wound line tube wastes move downwards through retraction of the telescopic rod to be extruded to a line outlet 7, then the wound line tube wastes are cut by a cutter 8 and separated from the telescopic rod 9, the cut line tube wastes are directly discharged out of the rotary barrel body, and the solid wastes in the rotary barrel body 2 are separated to the outside of the rotary barrel body from a separation port 10 through rotation;
s2: when the rotary cylinder body 2 rotates, the adjusting ring 11 is reset in the vertical direction through the displacement driving column 12, the opening height of the separation port 10 in the vertical direction is adjusted, small-volume solid waste enters the first distributing cavity 16 and is discharged outwards from the first discharge port 18a, large-volume solid waste enters the second distributing cavity 17 and is discharged outwards from the second discharge port 18b, and meanwhile, small-volume solid waste entering the second distributing cavity 17 is displaced into the first distributing cavity 16 through the communicating port 19.
S3: the residual liquid, dregs and other wastes in the medical solid wastes enter the leakage cavity 22 through the plurality of leakage holes 21 on the leakage clapboard 20.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A classification treatment device for medical solid waste is characterized in that: comprises a fixed seat (1), a rotary cylinder body (2), a rotary driving mechanism (3), a telescopic mechanism (4), a stay wire assembly (5) and a cutter (8), wherein the rotary cylinder body (2) is supported and rotatably arranged above the fixed seat (1), the rotary cylinder body (2) is arranged in a rotary driving way through the rotary driving mechanism (3), a wire outlet (7) is formed in the bottom wall of the fixed seat (1) along the axis, the telescopic mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixed seat (1) corresponding to the wire outlet (7), a telescopic rod (9) of the telescopic mechanism (4) extends into the rotary cylinder body (2), the stay wire assembly (5) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod (9), the stay wire assembly (5) vertically displaces through the telescopic mechanism (4), the cutter (8) is arranged on the fixed seat (1) corresponding to the wire outlet (7), the cutting knife (8) and the telescopic rod (9) are arranged in a clearance mode, the cutting edge of the cutting knife (8) faces the wire outlet (7), and a separation opening (10) is formed in the side wall of the rotary cylinder body (2);
the inside spool class discarded object of gyration barrel (2) is through rotating the winding on telescopic link (9) to through the retraction of telescopic link move down through behind outlet (7) through cutter (8) cutting break away from, the inside solid class discarded object of gyration barrel (2) separates to the outside of gyration barrel from separation mouth (10) through rotating.
2. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the separation openings (10) are circumferentially arrayed on the wall body of the rotary cylinder body (2), the rotary cylinder body (2) is provided with an adjusting component corresponding to the separation openings (10), and the separation openings (10) adjust the size of the hole opening through the adjusting component; the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting ring (11) and a displacement driving mechanism, the adjusting ring (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary cylinder body (2) in a clearance mode, and the adjusting ring (11) is adjusted in a vertical displacement mode along the axial direction of the rotary cylinder body (2) through the displacement driving mechanism.
3. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 2, wherein: the displacement driving mechanism comprises a displacement driving column (12), the adjusting ring (11) is of a ring-shaped structure, the adjusting ring (11) and the fixing seat (1) are circumferentially and fixedly arranged, a guide sliding groove (13) is concavely arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring (11), the guide sliding groove (13) comprises a peak and a trough with height difference in the axial direction, one end of the displacement driving column (12) is arranged on the rotary cylinder body (2), and the other end of the displacement driving column (12) is arranged in the guide sliding groove (13); the adjusting ring (11) is displaced up and down by guiding the circular motion of the driving column, and adjusts the size of the separation port.
4. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 3, wherein: guide chute (13) contain half slot portion (13a) that two symmetries set up, two half slot portion (13a) end to end intercommunication cyclization sets up, half slot portion (13a) are the half ring groove structure that inclines to set up in the upper and lower direction.
5. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 2, wherein: the outside of gyration barrel (2) is provided with branch workbin (14), divide workbin (14) to establish the annular casing in the gyration barrel (2) outside for the clearance cover, divide workbin (14) endocyst to contain the annular branch material chamber that corresponds to separation mouth (10), be provided with branch material baffle (15) in the branch material chamber, the branch material chamber passes through divide material baffle (15) to separate into from supreme first branch material chamber (16) and the second branch material chamber (17) of distributing down, correspond discharge gate (18) have been seted up respectively in first branch material chamber (16), second branch material chamber (17).
6. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 5, wherein: the height of the first distributing cavity (16) in the axial direction is smaller than that of the second distributing cavity (17), the adjusting ring (11) is positioned above the first distributing cavity (16), and the adjusting ring (11) at least adjusts the size of a separating opening of the second distributing cavity (17); the material distribution partition plate (15) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of communicating ports (19) in an array mode, the first material distribution cavity (16) is communicated with the second material distribution cavity (17) through the communicating ports (19), and the maximum size of the communicating ports (19) is smaller than the second material outlet (18b) of the second material distribution cavity (17) and larger than the first material outlet (18a) of the first material distribution cavity (16).
7. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum body (2) is provided with a leakage partition plate (20) in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotary drum body (2) from the lower edge of the separation port, the rotary drum body (2) is separated into a separation cavity on the upper portion and a leakage cavity (22) on the lower portion through the leakage partition plate (20), a plurality of leakage micropores (21) are formed in the leakage partition plate (20) in a penetrating mode, and liquid and crushed slag leaked in the separation cavity are collected through the leakage cavity (22).
8. The apparatus for sorting and processing medical solid waste according to claim 7, wherein: fixing base (1) includes the pedestal and sets up brace table (23) on the pedestal, brace table (23) are the bowl-shaped structure of back-off, just include outlet (7) on the roof of brace table (23), seepage baffle (20) and the roof coplane setting of brace table (23), just cutter (8) set up the below at brace table (23) roof.
9. The sorting method of the sorting apparatus for medical solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the medical wastes are placed in a rotary barrel body (2), the line tube wastes in the medical wastes are wound on a rod body of a telescopic rod (9) through rotation, meanwhile, a solid medicine bottle with a line tube can separate the line tube from the medicine bottle through the winding pulling action and the centrifugal action force of the solid medicine bottle, the wound line tube wastes move downwards through retraction of the telescopic rod to be extruded to a line outlet (7), then the wound line tube wastes are cut by a cutter (8) and separated from the telescopic rod (9), the cut line tube wastes are directly discharged out of the rotary barrel body, and the solid wastes in the rotary barrel body (2) are separated to the outside of the rotary barrel body from a separation port (10) through rotation;
s2: when the rotary cylinder body (2) rotates in a rotary mode, the adjusting ring (11) moves back in the vertical direction through the displacement driving column (12) and adjusts the opening height of the separation port (10) in the vertical direction, small-volume solid waste enters the first distributing cavity (16) and is discharged outwards from the first discharge port (18a), large-volume solid waste enters the second distributing cavity (17) and is discharged outwards from the second discharge port (18b), and meanwhile small-volume solid waste entering the second distributing cavity (17) is displaced into the first distributing cavity (16) through the communicating port (19).
CN202010360153.2A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Medical solid waste classification treatment device and classification treatment method Withdrawn CN111498330A (en)

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CN112519294A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-19 姜杨 Water bottle compression system for improving space utilization rate of garbage can
CN115057127A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-16 江苏大学 Method and device for improving dry garbage classification and recovery treatment efficiency

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112519294A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-19 姜杨 Water bottle compression system for improving space utilization rate of garbage can
CN115057127A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-16 江苏大学 Method and device for improving dry garbage classification and recovery treatment efficiency

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Application publication date: 20200807