CN111496535A

CN111496535A - Turning and grinding combined machining machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN111496535A
Application number: CN202010438100.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何文言; 陈祖峰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Tiandao Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tiandao Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a turning and grinding combined machining tool, which relates to the technical field of machine tools and comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is provided with an outer frame, the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with a workbench and a spindle box, the spindle box is positioned at one side of the workbench, one side of the spindle box adjacent to the workbench is provided with a chuck, one side of the workbench opposite to the spindle box is fixedly connected with a thimble seat through a bolt, a moving seat is also arranged between the spindle box and the thimble seat on the workbench, the top of the moving seat is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the top end of the supporting plate is provided with an I-shaped mounting seat. Is beneficial to the normal use of the machine tool.

Description

Turning and grinding combined machining machine tool

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a turning and grinding combined machining tool.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and generally include metal cutting machines, forging machines, woodworking machines, and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to machining, there are grinding, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, and the like.

In the chinese patent of patent No. cn201720465286.x, a turning and grinding combined machine tool is mentioned, can realize that the roll is once two processes of clamping completion turning and hole abrasive machining, processing technology has been simplified, processing turnaround time has been reduced, the axiality requirement of roll hole and excircle has been guaranteed, the machining precision and the machining efficiency of roll have been improved, but the quick assembly disassembly of frame is not convenient for to this lathe, can not realize quick maintenance or the change of part in the frame, lead to maintenance or change efficiency, influence the use of lathe, in addition, it collects the piece structure not to set up, can not lead to the piece automatic collection, lead to the piece to splash easily, the degree of difficulty when having increased the lathe clearance, workman's cleaning efficiency has been reduced, be not convenient for the quick clearance of lathe.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turning and grinding combined machining tool, which aims to solve the problems that the rapid disassembly and assembly of a frame is inconvenient, the rapid maintenance or replacement of parts on the frame cannot be realized, and in addition, chips cannot be automatically collected and are easy to splash.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a turning and grinding combined machining machine tool comprises a machine body, wherein an outer frame is installed at the top of the machine body, a workbench and a spindle box are fixed at the top of the machine body, the spindle box is located on one side of the workbench, a chuck is installed on one side, adjacent to the workbench, of the spindle box, a thimble seat is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the spindle box, of the workbench through a bolt, a moving seat is further installed on the workbench and located between the spindle box and the thimble seat, a supporting plate is fixed at the top of the moving seat, an I-shaped installation seat is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, a motor and a machine frame are installed at the top of the installation seat, the motor is located on the machine frame, a grinding wheel is installed at the top of the machine frame through a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the motor through a belt pulley, two linear, four the inside of chamber groove all is fixed with the spring, and the both ends of four springs all are connected with the fixture block that can extend to the outside both sides of sharp draw runner, simultaneously the top symmetry of layer board seted up with two sharp draw runner assorted sharp spouts, and the inner wall both sides of two sharp spouts symmetry seted up with fixture block assorted draw-in groove, the equal spiro union in both sides recess bottom of mount pad has the screw rod that extends to the layer board inside.

Preferably, the top of workstation is seted up the T type groove that the equidistance distributes, and the through-hole has been seted up to the inside in T type groove, simultaneously the collection cover is installed on the inside top of organism, and the inside bottom of organism is fixed with an album bits case, one side of organism is connected with the chip removal pipe that communicates mutually with an album bits case, and the inside of organism is fixed with the fan through the support, the chip removal motor is installed to one side of collection bits case, and the inside of collection bits case is provided with the chip removal auger of being connected with the chip removal motor rotation.

Preferably, the two opposite corners of the linear slide bar relative to the two ends of one side of the mounting seat are in arc chamfer transition to form an arc end with a smooth surface wall.

Preferably, a machine tool door capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the outer frame, and an operation panel is further arranged on one embedded side of the front surface of the outer frame.

Preferably, an observation window is embedded in the middle of the front surface of the machine tool door, and a handle is further mounted on one side, located on the observation window, of the front surface of the machine tool door.

Preferably, the inside of the cavity groove is further provided with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the end parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are respectively connected with the two ends of the spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the linear slide bar, the linear sliding groove and the screw rod, the sliding disassembly and assembly of the rack can be realized, the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the rack is effectively improved, the maintenance or replacement of parts on the rack is facilitated, the maintenance or replacement efficiency is greatly improved, and the normal use of a machine tool is facilitated.

(2) According to the invention, through the matching of the collecting cover, the fan, the scrap collecting box, the scrap discharging pipe, the scrap discharging motor and the scrap discharging auger, the automatic collection of scraps during workpiece processing can be realized, the scraps are effectively prevented from splashing, the cleaning difficulty of a machine tool is greatly reduced, the improvement of the cleaning efficiency of workers is facilitated, and the quick cleaning of the machine tool is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the mount of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the linear slide of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;

in the figure: 1-body; 2-outer frame; 3-a workbench; 4-a main spindle box; 5-a chuck; 6-thimble seat; 7-a movable seat; 8-a supporting plate; 9-a mounting seat; 10-a motor; 11-a frame; 12-a grinding wheel; 13-linear slides; 14-cavity groove; 15-a spring; 16-a fixture block; 17-a linear chute; 18-a screw; 19-T type groove; 20-a through hole; 21-a collection hood; 22-a chip collection box; 23-a chip removal pipe; 24-a fan; 25-a chip removal motor; 26-chip removal auger.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a turning and grinding combined machine tool, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein an outer frame 2 is installed at the top of the machine body 1, a workbench 3 and a spindle box 4 are fixed at the top of the machine body 1, the spindle box 4 is positioned at one side of the workbench 3, a chuck 5 is installed at one side of the spindle box 4 adjacent to the workbench 3, a thimble seat 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 3 opposite to the spindle box 4 through bolts, a moving seat 7 is further installed between the spindle box 4 and the thimble seat 6 on the workbench 3, a support plate 8 is fixed at the top of the moving seat 7, a longitudinal feeding hand wheel and a transverse feeding hand wheel of the moving seat 7 and the support plate 8 are fixedly arranged, specifically, a longitudinal feeding hand wheel and a transverse feeding hand wheel disclosed in a patent document named as a turning and grinding combined machine tool is disclosed in patent reference number of cn201720465286.x, a longitudinal feeding hand wheel and a longitudinal feeding hand wheel are arranged to realize transverse and longitudinal feeding of a grinding wheel 12, thereby facilitating grinding of a workpiece, the grinding, the top of a workpiece, an i.a mounting seat 9, a motor 10 is installed at the top of a mounting seat 9, a rack 9, a motor 10 is arranged at the top of the rack 9, a rack 11, a rack 10 is arranged at the rack, a rack 10 is arranged at two ends of the rack, a rack 10 is connected with two linear guide rack 13, a rack 13 capable of a rack capable of mounting a linear guide rail mounting, a linear guide rail mounting mechanism capable of mounting mechanism capable of mounting, a linear guide rail mounting mechanism capable of mounting a linear guide rail mounting mechanism capable of being capable of mounting a linear guide rail mounting mechanism.

Further, the top of the workbench 3 is provided with T-shaped grooves 19 distributed equidistantly, through holes 20 are formed in the T-shaped grooves 19, meanwhile, a collecting cover 21 is installed at the top end of the inside of the machine body 1, a chip collecting box 22 is fixed at the bottom of the inside of the machine body 1, one side of the machine body 1 is connected with a chip discharging pipe 23 communicated with the chip collecting box 22, a fan 24 is fixed in the machine body 1 through a support, a chip discharging motor 25 is installed on one side of the chip collecting box 22, the chip discharging motor 25 adopts a Y2-90L-4 driving motor, a chip discharging auger 26 connected with the chip discharging motor 25 in a rotating mode is arranged in the chip collecting box 22, in the machining process, a worker can control the fan 24 to work through an operation panel, chips on the workbench 3 are sucked into the collecting cover 21 through the through holes 20 and conveyed into the chip collecting box 22 through a pipeline to be stored, when the chip collecting box 22 is full, the worker can start the chip discharging motor 25 through the operation panel, the motor 25 works and drives the chip discharging auger 26 to rotate to convey the chips to be discharged out, thereby realizing automatic chip collecting of the machine tool, and effectively cleaning the chips, and reducing the.

Specifically, the opposite corners of the two ends of the linear slide 13 relative to one side of the mounting seat 9 are all transited by arc chamfers to form smooth arc ends of the surface wall, so that the linear slide 13 slides along the inside of the linear sliding groove 17.

It is worth to say that, be equipped with the lathe door that can the horizontal slip in the middle of the front surface of frame 2, and the front surface of frame 2 inlays one side and still is equipped with operating panel, and motor 10, fan 24 and chip removal motor 25 all are with operating panel electric connection to the workman controls through operating panel.

Further, the middle of the front surface of the machine tool door is embedded with an observation window, and the handle is further installed on one side, located at the observation window, of the front surface of the machine tool door.

Specifically, the telescopic cylinder is further installed inside the cavity groove 14 and comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the end portions of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are respectively connected with the two ends of the spring 15, the spring 15 is sleeved outside the telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder stretches along with the spring 15 when the spring 15 stretches, so that the stability of the spring 15 in the stretching process is improved, and the spring 15 is helped to drive the fixture block 16 to stretch stably.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used, a worker switches on a power supply, clamps a workpiece between a chuck 5 and a thimble seat 6, adjusts the position of a grinding wheel 12 through a longitudinal feeding hand wheel and a transverse feeding hand wheel on a moving seat 7 and a supporting plate 8 respectively to control the feeding amount of the grinding wheel 12, then controls a motor 10 to work through an operation panel, the motor 10 drives the grinding wheel 12 to rotate through a belt pulley to grind the workpiece, when the workpiece needs to be machined, the worker can stop the machine tool to operate, disassemble the grinding wheel 12, then install a turning tool on a transmission shaft, then starts the machine tool through the operation panel to enable the motor 10 to continue to work, and drives the turning tool to rotate through the belt pulley to machine the workpiece, thereby realizing the turning and grinding integration, and in the machining process, the worker can control a fan 24 to work through the operation panel to suck scraps on a worktable 3 into a collecting cover 21 through a through hole 20, and is conveyed into the scrap collecting box 22 for storage through a pipeline, when the scrap collecting box 22 is full of the interior, a worker can start the scrap discharging motor 25 through the operation panel, so that the scrap discharging motor 25 works and drives the scrap discharging auger 26 to rotate so as to convey the scraps, and the scraps are discharged through the scrap discharging pipe 23, thereby realizing the automatic collection of the scraps by the machine tool, avoiding the splashing of the scraps, effectively reducing the cleaning difficulty of the machine tool, and facilitating the cleaning of the worker, in addition, when the frame 11 is damaged, the worker can firstly unscrew the screw rod 18, then pull the mounting seat 9, so that the linear sliding strip 13 slides along the interior of the linear sliding groove 17, thereby enabling the mounting seat 9 to slide and disassemble on the supporting plate 8, then the worker maintains the components on the frame 11, after the maintenance is completed, the worker can slidably mount the mounting seat 9 on the supporting plate 8 through the linear sliding strip 13 and the linear sliding groove 17, and then fasten the mounting seat 9, therefore, the rack 11 is quickly disassembled and assembled, and the maintenance efficiency of the rack 11 and parts thereof is effectively improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a car grinds combined machine tool which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), an outer frame (2) is installed at the top of the machine body (1), a workbench (3) and a spindle box (4) are fixed at the top of the machine body (1), the spindle box (4) is located at one side of the workbench (3), a chuck (5) is installed at one side, adjacent to the workbench (3), of the spindle box (4), the workbench (3) is fixedly connected with a thimble seat (6) through a bolt relative to one side of the spindle box (4), a moving seat (7) is further installed between the spindle box (4) and the thimble seat (6) on the workbench (3), a supporting plate (8) is fixed at the top of the moving seat (7), an I-shaped installation seat (9) is installed at the top of the supporting plate (8), a motor (10) and a machine frame (11) are installed at the top of the installation seat (9), the motor (10) is located in the machine frame (11), and a grinding wheel (12) is installed at the top of, and be connected through belt pulley transmission between transmission shaft and motor (10), two sharp draw runner (13) are installed to the bottom symmetry of mount pad (9), and chamber groove (14), four have all been seted up at the inside both ends of two sharp draw runner (13) the inside of chamber groove (14) all is fixed with spring (15), and the both ends of four spring (15) all are connected with fixture block (16) of extensible to sharp draw runner (13) outside both sides, simultaneously the top symmetry of layer board (8) is seted up with two sharp draw runner (13) assorted sharp spout (17), and the equal symmetry in inner wall both sides of two sharp spout (17) set up with fixture block (16) assorted draw-in groove, the equal spiro union in both sides recess bottom of mount pad (9) has screw rod (18) that extend to layer board (8) inside.

2. The turning and grinding combined machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: t type groove (19) that the equidistance distributes are seted up at the top of workstation (3), and through-hole (20) have been seted up to the inside of T type groove (19), simultaneously the inside top of organism (1) is installed and is collected cover (21), and the inside bottom of organism (1) is fixed with collection bits case (22), one side of organism (1) is connected with chip removal pipe (23) that are linked together with collection bits case (22), and the inside of organism (1) is fixed with fan (24) through the support, chip removal motor (25) are installed to one side of collection bits case (22), and the inside of collection bits case (22) is provided with rotates chip removal auger (26) of being connected with chip removal motor (25).

3. The turning and grinding combined machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corners of the linear sliding strip (13) opposite to the two ends of one side of the mounting seat (9) are in arc chamfer transition to form smooth arc ends of the surface wall.

4. The turning and grinding combined machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine tool door capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the outer frame (2), and an operation panel is further arranged on one embedded side of the front surface of the outer frame (2).

5. The turning and grinding combined machining tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: the middle of the front surface of the machine tool door is embedded with an observation window, and a handle is further installed on one side, located on the observation window, of the front surface of the machine tool door.

6. The turning and grinding combined machining tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of chamber groove (14) still installs a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder includes inner tube and urceolus, and the tip of inner tube and urceolus is connected with the both ends of spring (15) respectively, simultaneously the outside of telescopic cylinder is located to spring (15) cover.