CN111483596A - Buffering air bag device - Google Patents
Buffering air bag device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111483596A CN111483596A CN202010456109.1A CN202010456109A CN111483596A CN 111483596 A CN111483596 A CN 111483596A CN 202010456109 A CN202010456109 A CN 202010456109A CN 111483596 A CN111483596 A CN 111483596A
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- Prior art keywords
- buffering
- airbag
- opening
- air bag
- box
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- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/02—Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
- B64D1/08—Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles the articles being load-carrying devices
- B64D1/14—Absorbing landing shocks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buffering airbag device which comprises an airbag, wherein an automatic inflation inlet is formed in the bottom surface of the airbag, a thin film type exhaust outlet is formed in the side surface of the airbag, a plurality of buffering boxes are arranged around the automatic inflation inlet, a slide way is arranged inside each buffering box, a piston plate is arranged in each slide way, an upper limiting structure and a lower limiting structure are respectively arranged at two ends of each slide way, an opening is formed in the bottom surface of each buffering box, a supporting plate is arranged at the opening in the bottom surface of each buffering box, a buffering spring is fixed on each supporting plate, the upper end of each buffering spring is connected with the piston plate, hinges are arranged on two sides of the opening in the bottom surface of each buffering box, hinge arms of each hinge are blocked outside the supporting plates, a breathing hole is formed in. The air bag structure is suitable for air dropping of precise electronic components and the like, increases the buffering effect, can be repeatedly used, can be transformed on the basis of the existing air bag structure, and is simple and easy to implement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of absorbing landing impact of an airdropped article, in particular to a buffering air bag device.
Background
At present, air drop of equipment materials mainly depends on a parachute or a mode of adding a buffering air bag to the parachute. An air-drop protection system as disclosed in chinese patent CN201420319201.3, which comprises a parachute, a safety device, the safety device comprises an air bag, a gas generator and an impact switch, one end of the air bag is directly or indirectly connected with a carrier of the parachute, the other end of the air bag is connected with a gas output end of the gas generator, the other end of the gas generator is directly or indirectly connected with the impact switch, not only the air-drop object can land on the ground more stably and safely during normal air-drop, but also a certain protection effect can be exerted on the air-drop object when the parachute cannot be normally opened within a set height, and the influence of wind power during air-drop is small. The air drop effect is considered to be good as long as the overload condition when the equipment materials land is lower than the specified value. However, some materials, such as precision electronic components, etc., which have low overload requirements, are difficult to achieve the buffering effect by using the above method, and the air drop of the materials may fail. In view of the above situation, the air drop method of materials such as precision electronic components and the like has yet to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buffering air bag device which comprises an air bag, wherein a plurality of buffering boxes are arranged at the bottom of the air bag, and buffering springs and piston plates in the buffering boxes can increase the buffering effect and improve the safety performance of an air-drop precise electronic component.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a buffering airbag device, includes the gasbag, the bottom surface of gasbag is equipped with independently the inflation inlet, the side of gasbag is equipped with film formula gas vent, be equipped with a plurality of buffering boxes around independently the inflation inlet, the inside of buffering box is equipped with the slide, be equipped with the piston board in the slide, the both ends of slide are equipped with limit structure and lower limit structure respectively, the bottom surface of buffering box is equipped with the opening, the opening part of buffering box bottom surface is equipped with the backup pad, fixed buffer spring in the backup pad, buffer spring's upper end is connected the piston board, the opening both sides of buffering box bottom surface are equipped with the hinge, the hinge arm fender of hinge is in the outside of backup pad, the top of buffering box is equipped with the breather hole, the inside of buffering box is passed through the breather hole with the inside intercommunication of gasbag.
Further, be equipped with two guide rails on the slide, be equipped with two spouts on the piston plate, two spouts respectively with two guide rail sliding connection.
Further, the buffer spring is a truncated cone volute spring.
Furthermore, four buffer boxes are arranged and are respectively fixed on four corners of the bottom surface of the air bag.
Furthermore, the number of the hinges is two, and the hinges are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the opening in the bottom surface of the buffer box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the buffer box is arranged at the bottom of the air bag, and the buffer spring and the piston plate in the buffer box can increase the buffer effect, so that the safety performance of the airdrop precision electronic component is improved.
2. The air bag structure is suitable for air dropping of precise electronic components and the like, increases the buffering effect, can be repeatedly used, can be transformed on the basis of the existing air bag structure, and is simple and easy to implement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the buffer box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a piston plate and guide rails;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer box during descent in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the buffer box during landing according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are provided to illustrate the principles of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, i.e., the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the buffering airbag device of the invention comprises an airbag 1, an autonomous inflation inlet 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the airbag 1, a film type exhaust outlet 4 is arranged on the side surface of the airbag 1, a plurality of buffering boxes 2 are arranged around the autonomous inflation inlet 3, a slide way 12 is arranged inside the buffering boxes 2, a piston plate 15 is arranged in the slide way 12, an upper limit structure 13 and a lower limit structure 14 are respectively arranged at two ends of the slide way 12, an opening is arranged on the bottom surface of the buffering box 2, a supporting plate 16 is arranged at the opening on the bottom surface of the buffering box, a buffering spring 5 is fixed on the supporting plate 16, the upper end of the buffering spring 5 is connected with the piston plate 15, hinges 17 are arranged at two sides of the opening on the bottom surface of the buffering box, hinge arms of the hinges block the outer side of the supporting plate 16, and a breathing hole 18 is arranged at, the interior of the buffer box communicates with the interior of the airbag 1 through the breathing hole 18.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the airbag 1 is rectangular, the bottom surface of the airbag is provided with an autonomous inflation port 3, and during the descent process of the airbag 1, the autonomous inflation port 3 is designed on the bottom surface to realize autonomous inflation from the surrounding atmosphere into the airbag. The side of the air bag is provided with a film type exhaust port 4 which controls the exhaust starting pressure of the air bag through the strength of the film. In order to control the air bag exhaust starting pressure, a pressure membrane needs to be covered at the exhaust port, the pressure membrane can be tightly sleeved on the exhaust port by adopting a rubber belt, and compared with a method for adhering the pressure membrane, the method is convenient to operate and reliable in fixation. In the process of buffering the air bag, when the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the air bag is greater than the strength of the pressure membrane, the pressure membrane is broken. The membrane vent is within the skill of the art and will not be described in further detail herein.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, an upper limit structure 13 and a lower limit structure 14 are respectively disposed at two ends of the slide way 12, and the upper limit structure and the lower limit structure are steps to limit the stroke of the piston plate in the slide way. Be equipped with two guide rails 19 on the slide 12, be equipped with two spout 20 on the piston plate 15, two spout 20 respectively with two guide rail 19 sliding connection.
In the present embodiment, the buffer spring 5 is a truncated cone scroll spring. The truncated cone volute spring is also called bamboo shoot spring or pagoda spring, and has small volume, large load and variable rigidity. The damping device is widely applied to occasions with small space and large load and damping devices.
In this embodiment, four buffer boxes 2 are fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the airbag 1.
In this embodiment, there are two hinges 17 symmetrically fixed on two sides of the opening of the bottom surface of the buffer box.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the air bag 1 is generally installed right below the air-dropped supplies, and a parachute is generally provided above the air-dropped supplies. The falling posture of the airdropped materials can be adjusted due to the existence of the parachute, and the bottom surface of the air bag is favorably contacted with the ground in a posture parallel to the ground. Four cushion boxes 2 are mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the airbag 1. The buffer box 2 and the air bag 1 are formed by heat sealing through a rubber-covered joint. The inner wall 11 of the buffer box 2 is provided with slideways 12 with a certain height and depth along symmetrical positions, the upper end of the buffer spring 5 is provided with a piston plate 15, and the lower end of the buffer spring is provided with a supporting plate 16. The sliding grooves 20 at two ends of the piston plate 15 can freely move up and down on the guide rails 19 on the sliding rail 12, the upper limiting structure 13 is arranged at the top of the sliding rail 12, the lower limiting structure 14 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rail 12, and the positions of the upper limiting structure 13 and the lower limiting structure 14 are also the limit positions to which the buffer spring 5 can move. When the buffer box 2 is not opened, the piston plate 15 in the buffer box 2 is pressed against the upper limit structure 13 of the slide way 12 by the buffer spring 5. In the in-service use process, at first, in case the air-drop material gets into the atmosphere, the material can appear slowing down under the effect of parachute, because four buffering boxes have certain weight, arrange at this moment that gasbag 1 below the air-drop material can keep the cube shape at the in-process that descends, do not need extra air supply to inflate, through the autonomic inflation inlet 3 that sets up in gasbag 1 bottom just can realize independently inflating from the atmosphere around. When the air pressure in the air bag 1 reaches a certain pressure, the air flow enters the buffer box 2 through the breathing hole 18 arranged at the top of the buffer box 2. The force acting on the piston plate 15 is then equal to the product of the pressure of the gas entering the buffer chamber and the area of the piston plate 15. This force is greater than the sum of the force of the hinge 17 and the compression capacity of the buffer spring 5, and the hinge 17 will move from the horizontal position to the vertical position, and in turn release the support plate 16. The released support plate 16 will drive the buffer spring 5 in a compressed state to extend out of the buffer box, and under the action of gravity and the compression energy of the spring, the piston plate 15 will also slide between the upper limit structure 13 and the lower limit structure 14 in the slide way 12 until the support plate 16 at the lower end of the buffer spring 5 contacts with the ground and a collision process occurs. During collision, because the buffer spring 5 has flexibility, and the piston plate 15 above the buffer spring 5 can move up and down freely in the slide way 12, the energy during collision can be greatly absorbed. In addition, the air bag 1 can release partial energy under the action of the film type exhaust port 4 in the compression process, so that the overload of the precise electronic component is finally reduced to an extremely low level, and the aim of safe air drop is fulfilled. In addition, the buffer box 2 can be repeatedly recycled after the buffering is finished, and the economic benefit is better.
The buffer box is arranged at the bottom of the air bag, so that the air bag structure is simple in structure, can be repeatedly used, is suitable for air bags with different structures, is particularly suitable for air-drop of precise components, improves the buffer effect, and has universality.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a buffering airbag device, includes gasbag (1), its characterized in that, the bottom surface of gasbag (1) is equipped with independently inflation inlet (3), the side of gasbag (1) is equipped with film formula gas vent (4), be equipped with a plurality of buffering boxes (2) around independently inflation inlet (3), the inside of buffering box (2) is equipped with slide (12), be equipped with piston plate (15) in slide (12), the both ends of slide (12) are equipped with limit structure (13) and lower limit structure (14) respectively, the bottom surface of buffering box (2) is equipped with the opening, the opening part of buffering box bottom surface is equipped with backup pad (16), fixed buffer spring (5) on backup pad (16), the upper end of buffer spring (5) is connected piston plate (15), the opening both sides of buffering box bottom surface are equipped with hinge (17), the hinge arm of hinge keep off the outside of backup pad (16), the top of buffering box (2) is equipped with breathing hole (18), the inside of buffering box passes through breathing hole (18) with the inside intercommunication of gasbag (1).
2. The airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the slide (12) is provided with two guide rails (19), the piston plate (15) is provided with two sliding grooves (20), and the two sliding grooves (20) are respectively connected with the two guide rails (19) in a sliding manner.
3. A cushioning airbag device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cushioning spring (5) is a truncated cone spiral spring.
4. A cushioning airbag device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that four cushioning boxes (2) are fixed to four corners of the bottom surface of the airbag (1).
5. A cushioning airbag assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said hinges (17) are two and symmetrically fixed to both sides of the opening in the bottom surface of the cushion case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010456109.1A CN111483596A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Buffering air bag device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010456109.1A CN111483596A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Buffering air bag device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111483596A true CN111483596A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71798283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010456109.1A Pending CN111483596A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Buffering air bag device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111483596A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113716046A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-30 | 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for automatically opening buffer mechanism by using speed reducing mechanism during air drop |
-
2020
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202010456109.1A patent/CN111483596A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113716046A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-30 | 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for automatically opening buffer mechanism by using speed reducing mechanism during air drop |
| CN113716046B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-08-22 | 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for automatically opening buffer mechanism by utilizing speed reducing mechanism during air drop |
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