CN111474011A

CN111474011A - Environmental monitoring device for environmental design

Info

Publication number: CN111474011A
Application number: CN202010151794.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李佳怡
Original assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Current assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority date: 2020-03-06
Filing date: 2020-03-06
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment monitoring device for environmental design, which comprises a ship body, the hull side is close to bottom position department and evenly sets up the cursory, first through-hole is seted up at hull bottom surface center, first through-hole below sets up the horizontally cylinder casing of several, cylinder casing top-down is vertical in proper order arranges, through first connecting rod fixed connection between the cylinder casing side, the second through-hole is all seted up at cylinder casing left end face center, the horizontally pivot all passes in the second through-hole, the equal suit first bevel gear in pivot outer end, cylinder casing left side sets up the same vertical transmission shaft of root, the transmission shaft corresponds the position department suit second bevel gear of first bevel gear. According to the invention, the water quality samples in different areas with the same depth are collected in different fan-shaped grooves through the rotation of the motor, the samples in multiple water areas can be collected at one time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the water quality samples in different areas with different depths and the same depth are collected, and the collected samples are wider.

Description

Environmental monitoring device for environmental design

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of water quality environment monitoring devices, and particularly relates to an environment monitoring device for environment design.

Background

When a lot of lakes carry out quality of water and gather in present stage, need gather the water sample of the different degree of depth, but some lake areas are great, the quality of water of gathering can only represent the quality of water condition of gathering regional one, can't represent the whole condition of whole lake, and present a lot of quality of water collectors all need gather the back and collect, then just can carry out the quality of water inspection in next region, this process is wasted time and energy, can't be effectual gather the quality of water of the different regions of whole lake and collect again, it is not very convenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment monitoring device for environment design, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an environment monitoring device for environmental design comprises a ship body, floats are uniformly arranged at positions, close to the bottom, of the side surfaces of the ship body, a first through hole is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the ship body, a plurality of horizontal cylindrical shells are arranged below the first through hole, the cylindrical shells are sequentially vertically arranged from top to bottom, the side surfaces of the cylindrical shells are fixedly connected through a first connecting rod, second through holes are formed in the centers of the left end surfaces of the cylindrical shells, horizontal rotating shafts penetrate through the second through holes, first bevel gears are sleeved at the outer ends of the rotating shafts, the left sides of the cylindrical shells are provided with a same vertical transmission shaft, second bevel gears are sleeved at positions, corresponding to the first bevel gears, of the transmission shaft, the first bevel gears are meshed with corresponding second bevel gears, boxes are arranged on the left side surfaces of the cylindrical shells, the right side surfaces of the boxes are opened, the openings of the boxes are fixedly and hermetically, the transmission shaft penetrates through the third through holes in sequence, the transmission shaft is connected with the corresponding third through holes through sealing bearings, a motor is fixedly installed on the left end face of one cylindrical shell, a third bevel gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, a fourth bevel gear is sleeved at the position, corresponding to the third bevel gear, of the transmission shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, horizontal sleeves are arranged in the cylindrical shells, the outer side faces of the sleeves are in sealing contact fit with the inner side faces of the corresponding cylindrical shells and can move left and right in the cylindrical shells, clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the inner side faces of the cylindrical shells, grooves which penetrate through the sleeves from left to right are formed at the positions, corresponding to the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are in clamping fit with the corresponding grooves, piston columns are arranged in the sleeves, the side faces of the piston columns are in sealing connection with the inner side faces of the corresponding sleeves and can rotate relative, and the sleeve medial surface can be sealed fan-shaped groove opening part, the position department that the piston post corresponds the pivot all sets up the fourth through-hole, the pivot passes the fourth through-hole, fourth through-hole side fixed mounting flat key piece, the keyway is seted up to the position that the pivot corresponds flat key piece, flat key piece and keyway mutually support, cylinder casing side is seted up the fifth through-hole, the position department that the sleeve side corresponds the fifth through-hole sets up the sixth through-hole, cylinder casing right flank opening, and the opening part sets up the apron, apron left surface fixed mounting vertical ring, the ring lateral surface sets up the external screw thread, cylinder casing opening part medial surface sets up the internal thread, the ring passes through threaded connection and is connected with the cylinder casing.

As above an environment monitoring device for environmental design, the hull in fixed mounting air-blower, air-blower air outlet fixed mounting blast pipe, the equal fixed mounting first gasbag of apron right flank, communicate with each other through soft trachea between the first gasbag, the blast pipe communicates with each other with first gasbag, be located the cylinder casing bottom surface fixed mounting second gasbag of below, the second gasbag communicates with each other through soft trachea and adjacent first gasbag, the blast pipe side communicates out the tuber pipe, play tuber pipe movable end fixed mounting valve, and all gasbag junctions are all sealed.

According to the environment monitoring device for environment design, the handle is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the cover plate.

As for the environment monitoring device for environment design, the first sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the circular ring close to the cover plate.

As above environment monitoring device for environmental design, box left side set up the montant, the guide way is seted up to the montant left surface, guide way length direction is along upper and lower direction, sets up the slider on the guide way, the slider passes through support and hull fixed connection, the montant is through several second connecting rods and box fixed connection.

According to the environment monitoring device for environment design, the second sealing ring is installed at the opening of the fan-shaped groove, and the outer side of the second sealing ring is in contact fit with the inner side face of the sleeve.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention can drive the piston column to rotate through the drive of the motor, thereby realizing the collection of water quality samples in different areas with the same depth, when in specific use, the bottom surface of the ship body has a certain height from the water surface due to the buoy, a plurality of cylindrical shells are sequentially immersed into the water through the first through hole of the ship body, then the motor is turned on, the motor rotates to drive the transmission shaft to rotate through the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the transmission shaft rotates to respectively drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the piston column to rotate through the flat key block and the key slot, because of the existence of the clamping block, the sleeve and the cylindrical shells are relatively static, only the piston column rotates, the fan-shaped groove is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft when the piston column rotates, when one of the fan-shaped grooves is communicated with the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole, the motor stops rotating, at the moment, because the cylindrical shell is positioned at different depths in water, water samples at different depths are collected in each fan-shaped groove, then the motor continues to rotate, the piston column continues to rotate at the moment, the part, which is not provided with the fan-shaped groove, on the side surface of the piston column is aligned with the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole, so that the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole are blocked, then the ship body is started to another water area in which samples need to be collected, then the motor is opened, the piston column continues to rotate, the next fan-shaped groove is aligned with the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole, so that water samples in the area are collected in the fan-shaped grooves, and by analogy in turn, water samples in different areas are collected in different fan-shaped grooves in the same cylindrical shell, after the samples are collected, the cylindrical shell is taken out from the water in turn through the first through hole, the cover plate is unscrewed, and the piston, then fixing the sleeve, rotating the piston column to enable the fan-shaped grooves in the same piston column to be communicated with the sixth through hole in sequence, so as to collect water quality samples in different fan-shaped grooves, after the samples are collected, loading the piston column and the sleeve into corresponding cylindrical shells, and screwing the cover plate on, so as to finish the collection of the water quality samples; the water quality collecting device is simple in structure, ingenious in design and convenient to use, water quality samples with the same depth and different areas are collected in different fan-shaped grooves through rotation of the motor, the cylindrical shells are located at different heights, so that the water quality samples with different depths are collected in each cylindrical shell, the water samples collected in each area can be stored in the piston column together, the device can be taken out of water for collection without collecting a water sample in one area every time, the samples in multiple water areas can be collected at one time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the water quality samples in different areas with different depths and the same depth are collected, the collected samples are wider, the research accuracy is improved, and the researched water quality result is more convincing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An environment monitoring device for environmental design, as shown in the figure, comprises a ship body 1, floats 2 are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the bottom, of the side surface of the ship body 1, a first through hole 3 is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the ship body 1, a plurality of horizontal cylindrical shells 4 are arranged below the first through hole 3, the cylindrical shells 4 are sequentially and vertically arranged from top to bottom, the side surfaces of the cylindrical shells 4 are fixedly connected through a first connecting rod 5, a second through hole 6 is formed in the center of the left end surface of each cylindrical shell 4, a horizontal rotating shaft 7 penetrates through each second through hole 6, the outer ends of the rotating shafts 7 are sleeved with first bevel gears 8, a same vertical transmission shaft 9 is arranged at the left side of each cylindrical shell 4, second bevel gears 10 are sleeved at the positions, corresponding to the first bevel gears 8, the first bevel gears 8 are meshed with the corresponding second bevel gears 10, boxes 11 are arranged at the left side surfaces of the cylindrical shells 4, right side, a box body 11 is provided with third through holes 12 at positions corresponding to transmission shafts 9, the transmission shafts 9 sequentially pass through the third through holes 12, the transmission shafts 9 are connected with the corresponding third through holes 12 through sealed bearings, a motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of one cylindrical shell 4, a third bevel gear 14 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 13, a fourth bevel gear 15 is sleeved at a position corresponding to the third bevel gear 14 of the transmission shafts 9, the third bevel gear 14 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 15, horizontal sleeves 16 are arranged in the cylindrical shells 4, the outer side faces of the sleeves 16 are in sealed contact fit with the inner side faces of the corresponding cylindrical shells 4, the sleeves 16 can move left and right in the cylindrical shells 4, fixture blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the inner side faces of the cylindrical shells 4, grooves 18 which penetrate left and right are arranged at positions corresponding to the fixture blocks 17 on the side faces of the sleeves 16, the fixture blocks 17 are in clamping fit with the corresponding grooves 18, the side surface of the piston column 19 is hermetically connected with the inner side surface of the corresponding sleeve 16, the piston column 19 can rotate relative to the sleeve 16, the side surface of the piston column 19 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fan-shaped grooves 20 along the circumferential direction, the inner side surface of the sleeve 16 can seal the openings of the fan-shaped grooves 20, the positions of the piston column 19 corresponding to the rotating shaft 7 are provided with fourth through holes 21, the rotating shaft 7 passes through the fourth through holes 21, the side surface of the fourth through holes 21 is fixedly provided with flat key blocks 22, the positions of the rotating shaft 7 corresponding to the flat key blocks 22 are provided with key grooves 23, the flat key blocks 22 are matched with the key grooves 23, the side surface of the cylindrical shell 4 is provided with fifth through holes 24, the position of the side surface of the sleeve 16 corresponding to the fifth through holes 24 is provided with sixth through holes 25, the right side surface of the cylindrical shell 4 is provided with an opening, a cover plate 26 is arranged at the opening, the ring 27 is connected to the cylindrical housing 4 by a screw connection. The invention can drive the piston columns to rotate through the motor drive, thereby realizing the collection of water quality samples in different areas with the same depth, when in specific use, the bottom surface of the ship body 1 has a certain height from the water surface due to the buoy 2, a plurality of cylindrical shells 4 are sequentially immersed into the water through the first through holes 3 of the ship body 1, then the motor 13 is opened, the motor 13 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 9 to rotate through the third bevel gear 14 and the fourth bevel gear 15, the transmission shaft 9 rotates to respectively drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 10, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the piston columns 19 to rotate through the flat key blocks 22 and the key slots 23, due to the existence of the fixture blocks 17, the sleeve 26 and the cylindrical shells 4 are relatively static, only the piston columns 19 rotate at the moment, the fan-shaped grooves 20 are driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 7 when the piston columns 19 rotate, when one fan-shaped groove 20 rotates to be communicated, the motor 13 stops rotating, at the same time, water flows into the fan-shaped grooves 20 through the fifth through hole 24 and the sixth through hole 25, because the cylindrical shell 4 is positioned at different depths in the water, water samples at different depths are collected in each fan-shaped groove 20, then the motor 13 continues rotating, at the same time, the piston column 19 continues rotating, the part of the side surface of the piston column 19, which is not provided with the fan-shaped groove 20, is aligned with the fifth through hole 24 and the sixth through hole 25, so that the fifth through hole 24 and the sixth through hole 25 are blocked, then the ship body 1 is started to another water area needing to collect samples, then the motor 13 is opened, the piston column 19 continues rotating, the next fan-shaped groove 20 is aligned with the fifth through hole 24 and the sixth through hole 25, so that the water quality samples in the area are collected in the fan-shaped grooves 20 in the same cylindrical shell 4, and by analogy, water quality samples in different areas are collected in the, after the samples are collected, the cylindrical shell 4 is sequentially taken out of the water through the first through hole 3, the cover plate 26 is unscrewed, the piston column 9 and the sleeve 16 are taken out of the cylindrical shell 4, then the sleeve 16 is fixed, the piston column 19 is rotated, the fan-shaped grooves 20 in the same piston column 9 are sequentially communicated with the sixth through hole 25, so that the water quality samples in different fan-shaped grooves 20 are collected, after the samples are collected, the piston column 9 and the sleeve 16 are arranged in the corresponding cylindrical shell 4, and then the cover plate 26 is screwed on, so that the water quality samples are collected; the water quality collecting device is simple in structure, ingenious in design and convenient to use, water quality samples with the same depth and different areas are collected in different fan-shaped grooves through rotation of the motor, the cylindrical shells 4 are located at different heights, so that the water quality samples with different depths are collected in each cylindrical shell 4, the water samples collected in each area can be stored in the piston column together, the device can be taken out of water for collection without collecting a water sample in one area every time, the samples in multiple water areas can be collected at one time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the water quality samples in different areas with different depths and the same depth and different areas are collected, the collected samples are wider, the research accuracy is improved, and the researched water quality result is more convincing.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the blower 28 is fixedly installed in the hull 1 according to the present embodiment, the air outlet of the blower 28 is fixedly installed with the air supply pipe 29, the first air bags 30 are fixedly installed on the right side surfaces of the cover plates 26, the first air bags 30 are communicated with each other through the soft air pipes 31, the air supply pipe 29 is communicated with the first air bags 30, the second air bags 32 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical shell 4 located at the lowest position, the second air bags 32 are communicated with the adjacent first air bags 30 through the soft air pipes 31, the side surfaces of the air supply pipe 29 are communicated with the air outlet pipe 33, the movable end of the air outlet pipe 33 is fixedly installed with. This design can be through the air-blast 28 can be to inflating in first gasbag 30 and the second gasbag 32, thereby increase cylindrical shell's 4 buoyancy, thereby make cylindrical shell 4 float from the aquatic, when needs put into this device aquatic, through closing air-blast 28, open valve 34, the gas in first gasbag 30 and the second gasbag 32 is under hydraulic effect this moment, emit in the valve 34, thereby make this device slowly sink the aquatic, this convenience of customers quality of water sample of taking, practice thrift the manpower, it is more convenient to use.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a handle 35 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cover plate 26. The design can facilitate the user to take off and install the cover plate 26 from the cylindrical shell 4, and the use is more convenient and reliable.

Further, as shown in the drawings, a first sealing ring 36 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the circular ring 27 close to the cover plate 26. This design can make the sealed condition better between apron 26 and the cylindrical shell 4, and makes the apron 26 installation more stable, uses more reliably safely.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a vertical rod 37 is disposed on the left side of the box 11, a guide groove 38 is disposed on the left side surface of the vertical rod 37, the length direction of the guide groove 38 is along the vertical direction, a sliding block 39 is disposed on the guide groove 38, the sliding block 39 is fixedly connected with the hull 1 through a support 40, and the vertical rod 37 is fixedly connected with the box 11 through a plurality of second connecting rods 41. The design enables the vertical rod 37 to always keep a vertical state through the sliding block 29 and the guide groove 38, so that the cylindrical shell 4 always keeps vertical arrangement in water, and the device is more stable and reliable to use.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, a second sealing ring 42 is installed at the opening of the fan-shaped groove 20 in the embodiment, and the outer side of the second sealing ring 42 is in contact fit with the inner side surface of the sleeve 16. This design makes sealed effect better between fan-shaped recess 20 opening part and the sleeve 16, and it is more stable to use, and the effect is better, and the difficult leakage of liquid in the fan-shaped recess 20.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment monitoring device for environmental design which characterized in that: comprises a ship body (1), floats (2) are uniformly arranged at positions close to the bottom of the side surface of the ship body (1), a first through hole (3) is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the ship body (1), a plurality of horizontal cylindrical shells (4) are arranged below the first through hole (3), the cylindrical shells (4) are sequentially and vertically arranged from top to bottom, the side surfaces of the cylindrical shells (4) are fixedly connected through a first connecting rod (5), a second through hole (6) is formed in the center of the left end surface of each cylindrical shell (4), a horizontal rotating shaft (7) penetrates through each second through hole (6), a first bevel gear (8) is sleeved at the outer end of each rotating shaft (7), a same vertical transmission shaft (9) is arranged on the left side of each cylindrical shell (4), a second bevel gear (10) is sleeved at a position, corresponding to the first bevel gear (8), the first bevel gear (8) is meshed with a corresponding, the left side surface of each cylindrical shell (4) is provided with a box body (11), the right side surface of each box body (11) is provided with an opening, the opening of each box body (11) is fixedly and hermetically connected with the left end surface of the corresponding cylindrical shell (4), the positions of the box bodies (11) corresponding to the transmission shafts (9) are provided with third through holes (12), the transmission shafts (9) sequentially pass through the third through holes (12), the transmission shafts (9) and the corresponding third through holes (12) are connected through sealing bearings, a motor (13) is fixedly installed on the left end surface of one cylindrical shell (4), an output shaft of the motor (13) is sleeved with a third bevel gear (14), the positions of the transmission shafts (9) corresponding to the third bevel gears (14) are sleeved with fourth bevel gears (15), the third bevel gears (14) are mutually meshed with the fourth bevel gears (15), horizontal sleeves (16) are arranged in the cylindrical shells (4), the outer side surfaces of the sleeves (16) are in sealing contact, the sleeve (16) can move left and right in the cylindrical shell (4), the inner side surface of the cylindrical shell (4) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (17), the position of the side surface of the sleeve (16) corresponding to the clamping block (17) is provided with a groove (18) which penetrates left and right, the clamping block (17) is in clamping fit with the corresponding groove (18), the sleeve (16) is internally provided with a piston column (19), the side surface of the piston column (19) is in sealing connection with the inner side surface of the corresponding sleeve (16), the piston column (19) can rotate relative to the sleeve (16), the side surface of the piston column (19) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fan-shaped grooves (20) along the circumferential direction, the inner side surface of the sleeve (16) can seal the opening of the fan-shaped grooves (20), the position of the piston column (19) corresponding to the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a fourth through hole (21), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the fourth through hole (21), keyway (23) are seted up to the position that pivot (7) correspond flat key piece (22), flat key piece (22) and keyway (23) are mutually supported, fifth through-hole (24) are seted up to cylinder casing (4) side, sleeve (16) side corresponds position department of fifth through-hole (24) and sets up sixth through-hole (25), cylinder casing (4) right flank opening, and the opening part sets up apron (26), apron (26) left surface fixed mounting vertical ring (27), ring (27) lateral surface sets up the external screw thread, cylinder casing (4) opening part medial surface sets up the internal thread, ring (27) are connected with cylinder casing (4) through threaded connection.

2. The environmental monitoring device for environmental design according to claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting air-blower (28) in hull (1), air-blower (28) air outlet fixed mounting blast pipe (29), first gasbag (30) of the equal fixed mounting of apron (26) right flank, communicate with each other through soft trachea (31) between first gasbag (30), blast pipe (29) communicate with each other with first gasbag (30), be located cylinder casing (4) bottom surface fixed mounting second gasbag (32) of below, second gasbag (32) communicate with each other with adjacent first gasbag (30) through soft trachea (31), blast pipe (29) side intercommunication goes out tuber pipe (33), play tuber pipe (33) movable end fixed mounting valve (34), and all gasbag junctions are all sealed.

3. The environmental monitoring device for environmental design according to claim 1, wherein: and a handle (35) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the cover plate (26).

4. The environmental monitoring device for environmental design according to claim 1, wherein: and a first sealing ring (36) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the circular ring (27) close to the cover plate (26).

5. The environmental monitoring device for environmental design according to claim 1, wherein: the novel boat body is characterized in that a vertical rod (37) is arranged on the left side of the box body (11), a guide groove (38) is formed in the left side face of the vertical rod (37), a sliding block (39) is arranged on the guide groove (38) along the length direction of the guide groove (38) in the vertical direction, the sliding block (39) is fixedly connected with the boat body (1) through a support (40), and the vertical rod (37) is fixedly connected with the box body (11) through a plurality of second connecting rods (41).

6. The environmental monitoring device for environmental design according to claim 1, wherein: and a second sealing ring (42) is arranged at the opening of the fan-shaped groove (20), and the outer side of the second sealing ring (42) is in contact fit with the inner side surface of the sleeve (16).