CN1114717A - Initiating apparatus - Google Patents

Initiating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1114717A
CN1114717A CN94120194A CN94120194A CN1114717A CN 1114717 A CN1114717 A CN 1114717A CN 94120194 A CN94120194 A CN 94120194A CN 94120194 A CN94120194 A CN 94120194A CN 1114717 A CN1114717 A CN 1114717A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
small gear
output shaft
starting arrangement
flange component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN94120194A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1063524C (en
Inventor
森下暸
善明敬策
五十棲秀三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of CN1114717A publication Critical patent/CN1114717A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1063524C publication Critical patent/CN1063524C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/13Machine starters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/13Machine starters
    • Y10T74/131Automatic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

To reduce the cost of a metallic mold as well as to deal with attachment conditions in a wide range by means of a common front housing provided in the invention. A starter main body is attached to a flange member under a condition according to the attachment condition of an engine, and the flange member is attached to the engine. The rotary shaft and output shaft of a motor are coaxially provided, and an overhang type front housing is used therefor.

Description

Starting arrangement
The present invention relates to a kind of starting arrangement, specifically, be a kind of starting arrangement on the motor such as automobile or steamer for example, that engine start is used that is arranged on.
Generally, because starting arrangement is installed to the condition on the motor, be that the distance of attachment face and internal gear, the spacing of mounting hole and the specification of angle and internal gear etc. are all different with motor, if thereby motor changes, the casing that satisfies the motor installation conditions must be arranged in starting arrangement one side; And, novel metal mold just must be arranged again in order to make this casing.
For example, large-scale diesel engine etc. require to be considered from its purposes aspect, generally are that machine is many and production quantity is few.Produce so wide in variety and to measure in the starting arrangement process of few motor, every kind of motor is all adopted special-purpose metal mold be non-remunerative, thereby the base part that constitutes casing is to use jointly (promptly general) type, and the part that adopts handle only to satisfy installation conditions makes the variable mounting type of tailored version.
Figure 15 is a schematic partial sectional view of representing an example of starting arrangement in the past.Among the figure, motor 1 is being connected with output shaft 3 by constituting the gear parts 2 of inner reducing gear.The free wheel device 4 and the small gear 5 that can reciprocally move on this are being set on output shaft 3.Small gear 5 on output shaft 3, move and with internal gear (not having expression among the figure) engagement of motor.
Free wheel device 4 is connected with magnetic switch part 7 by bar 6, and an end that is arranged on the plunger 8 on the magnetic switch part 7 is combining with bar 6, is being provided with and fixed contact 9 contacts or the travelling contact 10 that separates at the other end of plunger 8.Plunger 8 by the effect of Returnning spring 11, makes travelling contact 10 trend towards the direction of leaving from fixed contact 9 again.
Magnetic switch part 7 is installed on the casing pedestal 12, and bar 6 is contained in this casing pedestal 12 inside.The variable casing 13 of the nose type that can stretch is installed on casing pedestal 12, and it is to constitute the part that satisfies installation conditions.Output shaft, free wheel device 4 and small gear 5 etc. all are contained in this variable casing 13.On variable casing 13, form the open part 13a that small gear 5 and internal gear are meshed.
Below, the action of said structure is described.When the coil electricity of magnetic switch part 7, attract plunger 8, the effect that makes itself and Returnning spring 11 is on the contrary, 6 directions to the figure left side move.Thus, travelling contact 10 joins with fixed contact 9, makes electric current flow into motor 1.On the other hand,, make bar 6 swings, thereby free wheel device 4 and small gear 5 are moved along output shaft 3, direction to figure the right by moving of plunger 8.Thus, small gear 5 meshes with the internal gear of motor.
The rotation of motor 1 passes to small gear 5 by gear parts 2, output shaft 3 and free wheel device 4, makes engine start.When after the engine start, when cutting off the energising of magnetic switch part 7 coils, by the effect of Returnning spring 11 restoring forces, plunger 8 is moved to the direction on figure the right, contact was opened in 9,10 minutes.And, by bar 6, free wheel device 4 is moved on the original position, meanwhile, small gear 5 is thrown off with internal gear.
Open the Japanese patent gazette spy in the documents such as No. the 4918324th, flat 1-18257 number, real public clear 56-23493 number and U. S. Patent and all disclose this starting arrangement in the past.Starting arrangement in the past with said structure, because the rotating shaft of output shaft 3 and motor 1 is provided with prejudicially, thereby when being caused that by variable installation setting angle changes, motor 1 is just along with moving with the form of depicting circular arc, and the situation with interference such as motor assisting agency can take place.Like this, make with regard to having that setting angle is confined in the very limited scope, unalterable problem even.
In addition, owing on the variable casing 13 of the nose type that protracts, form open part 13a, determined the position with the corresponding open part 13a in the position that is installed to the mounting hole on the motor, thereby made under the occasion of changable type that the still limited problem of variable range is arranged.Also since variable casing 13 be the flange portion of the decision setting angle that mounting hole is arranged and have the nose type of open part 13a partly to be made of one, thereby the structure of metal mold with regard to complicated, just the metal mold of being not only casing pedestal 12 is arranged even the metal mold of variable casing 13 also all becomes the problem of high price.
The present invention makes in order to solve the above problems, and its objective is provides a kind of adaptation multiple installation conditions, and can reduce the starting arrangement of metal mold cost.
The starting arrangement of the 1st scheme of the present invention has motor; Be configured in and the coaxial output shaft of the rotating shaft of this motor; The rotation of motor is passed to the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism of output shaft; Be arranged to along output shaft axially, can move back and forth, with the small gear of the internal gear engagement of motor; The rotation of output shaft is passed to the free wheel device of small gear; Make the clutch mechanism of small gear and internal gear clutch; And be provided with at least the starter body that the output shaft in each member and free wheel device is contained in the metal front housing of overhanging formula of the inside; Be respectively equipped with the mounting portion that is installed on motor and the front housing, under the state that is adapted to the motor installation conditions, the metal flange component of starter body is installed.
The starting arrangement of the 2nd scheme of the present invention is that setting-in and the outer periphery portion sliding contact ground of the small gear moving body bearing with its supporting on the mmi machine shell, and this small gear moving body is the clutch friction plate all-in-one-piece with free wheel device.
The starting arrangement of the 3rd scheme of the present invention is the small gear that the split that the specification with internal gear adapts is installed on than the more forward position of the bearing of small gear moving body.
The starting arrangement of the 4th scheme of the present invention is on the part of mounting flange member of mmi machine shell a plurality of through holes to be set, and weep hole is being set on flange component, and it is to be communicated with the through hole that is positioned at ground side in the through hole; Other through holes beyond the ground side by the flange component closure.
Since in the starting arrangement of the 1st scheme and the 2nd scheme the rotating shaft of motor and output shaft be set at coaxial on, even thereby setting angle changes, the position of motor can not change yet, and owing to be overhanging formula, thereby needn't on the mmi machine shell open part be set, like this as long as the change flange component just can adapt to multiple installation conditions with common general front housing; Because flange component can be made tabularly, thereby its metal mold is also just simpler again.
Because in the starting arrangement of the 3rd scheme, small gear is to be installed in changeably on the small gear moving body, thereby it is just passable just only to change small gear according to the specification of internal gear.
In the starting arrangement of the 4th scheme of the present invention, even water is immersed in the front housing, also can carry out draining from weep hole, again owing to other through hole by the flange component closure, thereby can prevent that sealing immerses therefrom.
Fig. 1 is the schematic partial sectional view of starter body of the starting arrangement of the expression embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of expression starter body shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 represents the front elevation of embodiment 1 flange component;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation that expression is installed to the flange component of Fig. 3 the state on the starter body of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is that expression is used the angle different with Fig. 5, flange component is installed to the front elevation of the state on the starter body;
Fig. 7 is the schematic partial sectional view of the starting arrangement under Fig. 5 or state shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of the flange component of the expression embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of obtaining along the IX-IX section of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the front elevation that expression is installed in the flange component of Fig. 8 the state on the starter body of Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the schematic partial sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is office's profile pattern of the starting arrangement of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Figure 13 is the schematic partial sectional view of the starting arrangement of embodiments of the invention 4,
Figure 14 is the front elevation of the starter body of Figure 13,
Figure 15 is a schematic partial sectional view of representing an example of starting arrangement in the past.
Below, with reference to seeing that accompanying drawing illustrates embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the schematic partial sectional view of starter body of the starting arrangement of expression embodiments of the invention 1, and Fig. 2 is the front elevation of the starter body of Fig. 1.Among the figure, a plurality of bolt hole 21a are being set in the outer periphery portion of the front housing 21 of overhanging formula.Yoke 22 is installed on the mmi machine shell 21, motor 23 is being set in the inboard of yoke 22.Rearward end (left part of figure) at yoke 22 is installed with back cabinet 24.
Adorning free wheel device 25 in the mmi machine shell 21.With the end of the clutch friction plate all-in-one-piece small gear moving body 26 of free wheel device 25, be integrally formed into the small gear 27 with internal gear (not having expression among the figure) engagement of motor.Small gear moving body 26 can move back and forth vertically.25 li of free wheel devicees output shaft (not having expression among the figure) is being set, the driving force of motor 23 passes to small gear 27 by behind planetary gear speed reducing mechanism 28, output shaft and the free wheel device 25.And the turning axle 23a of output shaft, free wheel device and small gear 27 and motor 23 is arranged coaxial.
In addition, on the mmi machine shell 21 magnetic switch part 29 is installed also.Magnetic switch part 29 is engaging with bar 30, and this bar 30 can be contained in the front housing 21 with freely swinging, by this bar 30 small gear 27 is moved vertically with small gear moving body 26.And constitute engaging and disengaging gear by magnetic switch part 29 and bar 30.Setting-in the bearing 31 that the outer periphery sliding contact of small gear moving body 26 ground is being supported in the recess 21b of mmi machine shell 21.
Above-mentioned starter body is installed on the motor by Fig. 3 and flange component 32 shown in Figure 4.The mounting hole 32a that a plurality of motors are used is being set on flange component 32, and they are as the mounting portion that installs on the motor; The mounting hole 32b that a plurality of casings are used also is being set, and they are as the mounting portion that installs on the front housing 21.The mounting hole 32b that casing is used has been omitted in Fig. 4, but they are arranged on the same circumference, before changing the setting angle of casing 21.In the central authorities of flange component 32 the through hole 32c that the recess 21b that makes front housing 21 runs through is being set.
In addition, front housing 21, back cabinet 24 and flange component 32 are respectively with metal, for example make with cast aluminium.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the front elevations that expression is installed to the flange component 32 of Fig. 3 the state on Fig. 1 starter body; Fig. 7 is the schematic partial sectional view of Fig. 5 and state shown in Figure 6.Like this, just can form and setting angle that the installation conditions of motor adapts, select casing mounting hole 32b in such a manner, make the bolt hole 21a of itself and front housing 21 overlapping after, usefulness bolt 33 is fixed.
Use this starting arrangement,, just can adjust the setting angle of mounted engine by the casing of flange component 32 being used the selection of mounting hole 32b.And the axial dimension by changing flange component 32, promptly change thickness, just can adjust install on the motor afterwards, the position of rest of small gear 27.Again because the turning axle 23a and the output shaft of motor 23 is coaxial settings, even thereby the position that changes setting angle, motor still can not change, needn't on the front housing 21 of overhanging formula, opening portion be set.
Therefore, as long as change flange component 32 just can adapt to various installation conditionss with common general front housing 21.And because that flange component 32 can be made is tabular, thereby the structure of its metal mold is just fairly simple, and cost is reduced.
Embodiment 2
Flange component can be done all changes according to the installation conditions of motor and the kind of starter body, and Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 just represent the example of a change.Among the figure, motor mounting hole 34a, casing mounting hole 34b and through hole 34c are being set on flange component 34.And Figure 10 and Figure 11 are front elevation and schematic partial sectional view that expression is installed to the flange component of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 the state on the starter body of Fig. 1.
Embodiment 3
Figure 12 is the schematic partial sectional view of the starting arrangement of embodiments of the invention 3.Among the figure, constitute pedestal, for example in the outer periphery portion by the front housing 41 of cast aluminium manufacturing fixedly a plurality of bolt hole 41a of usefulness of flange component are being set.Among the recess 41b of mmi machine shell 41, flange component 32, fixed by bolt 33 with the foregoing description 1 the same ground setting-in.The same ground with the foregoing description 1, flange component 32 is chosen to the installation conditions of motor matched, and with the setting angle that adapts with installation conditions, it and front housing 41 are fixed.
Adorning free wheel device 42 in the mmi machine frame 41.Form in the small gear moving body 43 of one with the clutch friction plate of free wheel device 42, insertion output shaft 44, it is that the driving force of motor 23 is passed to small gear moving body 43.Small gear moving body 43 then by bearing 31 sliding contacts supporting.
On than the more forward position of the bearing 31 of small gear moving body 43, the small gear 45 that the specification with internal gear adapts is installed convertibly.Gear 45 and 43 splits of small gear moving body can be inlaid on the small gear moving body 43 pivotally with small gear moving body 43.Small gear 45 is axially being fixed by block 46 again, and like this, it just can be with small gear moving body 43, move back and forth vertically.
Starting arrangement with this embodiment 3, because small gear 45 is that split constitutes with small gear moving body 43, thereby the small gear 45 that those have the size of shape, the number of teeth and tooth that the specification with the internal gear of motor adapts can be installed, so just can adapt to more kinds of installation conditionss with common general front housing 41 and small gear moving body 43.
Embodiment 4
Figure 13 is the starting arrangement schematic partial sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 4, and Figure 14 is the front elevation of the starter body of Figure 13.Among the figure, setting-in flange component 51 on the recess 41b of the front housing 41 that constitutes pedestal, for example makes with cast aluminium, and fastening with bolt (among the figure and do not represent).Select to be suitable for the flange component 51 of the installation conditions of motor with the foregoing description 1 the samely, and use the setting angle that adapts with installation conditions, it and front housing 41 is fixing.
A plurality of through holes 52 are set on the part of mmi machine shell 41 mounting flange members 51.These through holes 52 are along circumferentially equally spaced setting.On flange component 51, be provided with a plurality of through holes 52 in by ground side, promptly under flange component is installed to state on the motor, the weep hole 53 that is connected of the most subaerial that through hole 52.And the through hole 52 beyond the ground side is by the inner peripheral surface closure of flange component 51.
Because with such starting arrangement, just in case water is immersed in 41 li of front housings, also can be from the through hole 52 and weep hole 53 discharges of ground side, thereby can prevent that machine that front housing 41 is interior etc. is undermined.In addition, because other through holes 52 by flange component 51 closures, thereby can prevent that sealing immerses therefrom, even the setting angle change also can easily be carried out draining with general front housing 41 jointly.
As mentioned above, because the starting arrangement of the 1st scheme of the present invention is under the state that the installation conditions with motor adapts, the starter body is installed on the flange component, again this flange component is installed on the motor, thereby only changes flange component and just can adapt with the installation conditionss such as position of rest of setting angle and small gear; Again since the turning axle and the output shaft of motor be provided with coaxially, even thereby the position that changes setting angle, motor can not change yet; Also since be overhanging formula thus the mmi machine shell on opening needn't be set, consequently can produce following effect, promptly just can adapt to multiple installation conditions with common general front housing; Therefore also, make its metal mold relatively simple for structure, can reduce the cost of whole metal mold because can make flange component tabularly.
The starting arrangement of the 2nd scheme of the present invention is that setting-in outer periphery portion sliding contact ground with the small gear moving body with its bearing that is supporting on the mmi machine shell, this small gear moving body is again the clutch friction plate all-in-one-piece with free wheel device, thereby has the effect identical with the structure of first scheme.
The starting arrangement of the 3rd scheme of the present invention, because the split small gear that adapts in the specification of installing than the more forward position of the bearing of small gear moving body with internal gear, thereby except the effect identical with the structure of above-mentioned the 1st scheme arranged, can also adapt to more kinds of installation conditionss with common general front housing and small gear moving body.
In the starting arrangement of the 4th scheme of the present invention because on the part of the mounting flange member of mmi machine shell, be provided with a plurality of through holes, and the weep hole that is communicated with the through hole that is positioned at ground side in the through hole is being set on flange component; Through hole beyond the ground side is in addition closed by flange component, thereby except the effect identical with above-mentioned the 1st scheme arranged, just in case water is immersed in the front housing, can carry out draining from weep hole; Because other through hole is by the flange component closure, thereby can prevent sealing from immersing here, like this, even the setting angle variation also can easily be carried out draining with general front housing jointly.

Claims (4)

1. a starting arrangement is characterized in that having motor; Be configured in and the coaxial output shaft that is provided with of going up of the rotating shaft of motor; The rotation of motor is passed to the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism of output shaft; Be arranged to along output shaft axially, can move back and forth, with the small gear of the internal gear engagement of motor; The rotation of above-mentioned output shaft is passed to the free wheel device of above-mentioned small gear; Make the clutch mechanism of small gear and internal gear clutch; And be provided with at least the starter body that the output shaft in above-mentioned each member and free wheel device is contained in the metal front housing of overhanging formula of the inside; Be respectively equipped with the mounting portion that is installed on motor and the front housing, under the state that is adapted to the motor installation conditions, the metal flange component of starter body is installed.
2. starting arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, setting-in and the outer periphery portion sliding contact ground of the small gear moving body bearing with its supporting on the mmi machine shell, and this small gear moving body is the clutch friction plate all-in-one-piece with free wheel device.
3. starting arrangement as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the small gear of the split that the specification with internal gear adapts is installed on than the more forward position of the bearing of small gear moving body.
4. as any described starting arrangement among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that on the part of mounting flange member of mmi machine shell a plurality of through holes being set, and weep hole is being set on flange component, it is to be communicated with the through hole that is positioned at ground side in the through hole; Other through holes beyond the ground side are by above-mentioned flange component closure.
CN94120194A 1994-04-28 1994-11-30 Initiating apparatus Expired - Lifetime CN1063524C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP92106/94 1994-04-28
JP06092106A JP3133893B2 (en) 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Starter device
JP92106/1994 1994-04-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1114717A true CN1114717A (en) 1996-01-10
CN1063524C CN1063524C (en) 2001-03-21

Family

ID=14045192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94120194A Expired - Lifetime CN1063524C (en) 1994-04-28 1994-11-30 Initiating apparatus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5847471A (en)
JP (1) JP3133893B2 (en)
KR (1) KR950029571A (en)
CN (1) CN1063524C (en)
DE (1) DE19515582B4 (en)
FR (1) FR2719344B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106286066A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-04 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of starter toothed wheel pair matching process optimizing starting NVH
CN107430960A (en) * 2015-04-07 2017-12-01 三菱电机株式会社 Electromagnetic starter switch device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107430960A (en) * 2015-04-07 2017-12-01 三菱电机株式会社 Electromagnetic starter switch device
CN107430960B (en) * 2015-04-07 2019-04-30 三菱电机株式会社 Electromagnetic starter switch device
CN106286066A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-04 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of starter toothed wheel pair matching process optimizing starting NVH

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2719344A1 (en) 1995-11-03
JP3133893B2 (en) 2001-02-13
DE19515582A1 (en) 1995-11-02
US5847471A (en) 1998-12-08
JPH07293405A (en) 1995-11-07
DE19515582B4 (en) 2015-05-13
CN1063524C (en) 2001-03-21
KR950029571A (en) 1995-11-22
FR2719344B1 (en) 1996-07-19

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