CN111466317A - Poultry physique health evaluation device and method - Google Patents
Poultry physique health evaluation device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111466317A CN111466317A CN202010295559.7A CN202010295559A CN111466317A CN 111466317 A CN111466317 A CN 111466317A CN 202010295559 A CN202010295559 A CN 202010295559A CN 111466317 A CN111466317 A CN 111466317A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- pressure sensor
- pressure
- fixing
- fixing mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of animal experiment equipment, in particular to a poultry physique health evaluation device and a poultry physique health evaluation method, wherein the poultry physique health evaluation device comprises a fixing mechanism connected inside a press machine and used for fixing poultry, a balancing mechanism used for balancing the dead weight of the fixing mechanism, a supporting plate positioned between the fixing mechanism and the balancing mechanism and a pressing mechanism contacted with the top of the fixing mechanism; the end part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an upright post of the press machine; the upper end of the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of a sliding block of the press machine; the pressing mechanism is provided with a second pressure sensor, and the balance mechanism is provided with four first pressure sensors; the bottom of the fixing mechanism is sleeved on a universal ball at the upper end of the balance mechanism; the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are electrically connected with a controller. The poultry body condition feedback device can accurately feed back poultry body conditions, and realizes the evaluation of poultry health.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal experiment equipment, in particular to a poultry physique health evaluation device and method.
Background
With the economic growth, the improvement of living standard and the acceleration of urbanization process, the consumption demand of people on livestock food such as meat, eggs, milk and the like is continuously increased, and the consumption proportion of livestock products in the food shows an increasing trend. From the interior of livestock and poultry products, poultry meat is an important animal protein source, and because the poultry meat has low fat content, is easy to digest, has delicious taste, high protein content, higher nutritional value than that of pig, cattle and mutton, lower price than that of other meat, and can be accepted by people with different cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs, the poultry meat replaces beef to become the second largest consumer meat in the world at present, and is a meat food generally favored by people of all countries in the world. The poultry eggs have high nutritive value, are rich in various proteins and amino acids required by human bodies, have the functions of strengthening brain, improving intelligence, protecting liver, preventing arteriosclerosis, preventing cancer, delaying aging and the like, and the consumption demand is continuously increased.
With the improvement of the economic level, the dietary structure and consumption concept of people are greatly changed, the self health is more concerned, and the relationship between the dietary structure and the health is noticed. At present, the occurrence of a plurality of diseases is proved to be related to daily diet and dietary structure, particularly the occurrence of common diseases of people and livestock such as mad cow disease, avian influenza and the like, and is discolored. Therefore, the poultry industry must also actively produce poultry products that are needed to accommodate the modern health and safety diet of people, which is the key to the sustainable development of the breeding industry.
The large-scale cultivation of the poultry eliminates serious challenges to the physique and health of the poultry, and directly influences the quality of the poultry. In addition, after the genetic engineering technology is applied to broilers, broiler breeders and laying hens, the production performance is fully improved, and meanwhile, poultry individuals become more fragile and are more susceptible to diseases. The poultry physique detection is important, the morbidity and mortality of poultry are seriously influenced, and the benefit of an enterprise is directly influenced, but at present, no better detection device and method exist for poultry detection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a poultry physique health evaluation device and method, which are used for solving the problems and providing a device for accurately feeding back the poultry physique to realize evaluation on the poultry health.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a poultry physique health evaluation device comprises a fixing mechanism connected inside a press machine and used for fixing poultry, a balance mechanism used for balancing the self weight of the fixing mechanism, a supporting plate positioned between the fixing mechanism and the balance mechanism and a pressing mechanism contacted with the top of the fixing mechanism;
the end part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an upright post of the press machine;
the upper end of the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of a sliding block of the press machine;
the pressing mechanism is provided with a second pressure sensor, and the balance mechanism is provided with four first pressure sensors;
the bottom of the fixing mechanism is sleeved on a universal ball at the upper end of the balance mechanism;
the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are electrically connected with a controller.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a fixing plate, wherein the inner part of the upper shell is matched with the upper half body of the poultry; the upper shell and the lower shell are arranged separately;
the fixing plate is sleeved on the universal ball; the bottom of the lower shell is provided with a first through hole for the poultry limb to pass through.
Preferably, the upper part of the upper shell is provided with a second through hole for the bird head to pass through, the center of the upper surface of the upper shell is provided with a hemispherical groove, and the pressing mechanism is in contact with the upper shell through the hemispherical groove.
Preferably, a slidable balancing weight is arranged on the upper portion of the upper shell, a sliding groove for enabling the balancing weight to slide is formed in the edge of the upper surface of the upper shell, the balancing weight is of an I-shaped structure, the balancing weight is viewed as a cross-shaped structure in a face-up mode, a threaded hole is formed in the balancing weight, and the balancing weight is adjusted and fixed on the upper shell through a screw matched with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the balance mechanism comprises a support rod fixed with each universal ball and a servo cylinder fixed with the bottom of the first pressure sensor;
the piston end of the servo cylinder is fixedly connected with the first pressure sensor, and the cylinder body end of the servo cylinder is fixedly connected with the base of the press machine;
the first pressure sensor is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod and is electrically connected with the controller; the supporting rod penetrates through the supporting plate;
the number of the universal balls is four, and the universal balls are arranged at four corners of the lower portion of the fixing mechanism.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a fixed block fixed with the lower end of the sliding block, a pressure rod fixed at the lower end of the fixed block and a ball fixed at the lower end of the pressure rod;
the pressure rod is of a two-section structure, and the middle of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with the second pressure sensor;
the second pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the controller is a P L C controller.
A method of a poultry physique health evaluation device comprises the following steps:
step 5, confirming whether the pressure of each first pressure sensor minus the gravity 1/4 of the fixing mechanism meets the requirement of being less than or equal to +/-0.3N or not, recording the pressure data of the second pressure sensor, and if not, replacing the poultry detection sample and then carrying out the step-step again until the pressure data meeting the requirement is obtained;
preferably, step 1 further comprises the following steps: the method also comprises the following steps before the step 1: and detecting the balance of the fixing mechanism by using the balance mechanism, and adjusting the balance of the fixing mechanism.
The invention has the following technical effects:
the poultry can be well fixed in the fixing mechanism by the cooperation of the upper shell and the lower shell.
The pressure exerted by the press on the birds can be monitored in real time by connecting the second pressure sensor to the controller.
The hemispherical groove is matched with the pressing mechanism together, so that the pressing mechanism cannot fall off in the process of pressing the upper shell.
The fixing mechanism can be shifted in real time along with the movement of poultry by connecting the universal ball with the fixing mechanism, meanwhile, the first pressure sensor is arranged between the first servo cylinder and the supporting rod and connected with the controller, and when the pressure of one position of the fixing mechanism is greater than or less than 1/4 of the dead weight, the corresponding first servo cylinder is controlled to reduce or increase the pressure, so that the supporting force of the balance mechanism acting on the fixing mechanism is always kept in the range of the dead weight.
The sliding block pushes the pressing mechanism to move downwards to extrude the fixing mechanism to move downwards, the poultry can deflect the fixing mechanism due to the pressure of pressing downwards in the downward movement process of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected with the balance mechanism through the universal ball, the deflection of the fixing mechanism can be ensured to be consistent with the force generated by the self action of the poultry, and then the balance mechanism is connected with the controller to control the fixing mechanism to always keep the force for supporting the fixing mechanism equal to the gravity of the fixing mechanism in the downward movement process of the fixing mechanism, so that the force of the pressing mechanism acting on the fixing mechanism is all acted on the poultry body, and the accuracy of poultry physique evaluation is realized by measuring the stress generated in the downward process of poultry yielding.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the fixing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the fixing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a fixing device according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the weight.
Wherein, 1 is the press, 101 is the stand, 102 is the slider, 103 is the backup pad, 2 is fixed establishment, 201 is the balancing weight, 2011 is the screw, 202 is the upper housing, 203 is the lower housing, 204 is the fixed plate, 205 is the spout, 206 is first via hole, 207 is the second via hole, 3 is balance mechanism, 301 is the bracing piece, 302 is first pressure sensor, 303 is servo cylinder, 304 is universal ball, 4 is hold-down mechanism, 401 is the fixed block, 402 is the second pressure sensor, 403 is the pressure pole, 404 is the ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments thereof.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present example provides an apparatus for evaluating the physical health of poultry,
comprises a fixing mechanism 2 connected in the press machine 1 and used for fixing poultry, a balance mechanism 3 used for balancing the dead weight of the fixing mechanism 2, a supporting plate 103 positioned between the fixing mechanism 2 and the balance mechanism 3 and a pressing mechanism 4 contacted with the top of the fixing mechanism 2;
the end part of the supporting plate 103 is fixedly connected with the upright post 101 of the press machine 1;
the upper end of the pressing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a slide block 102 of the press machine 1;
the pressing mechanism 4 is provided with a second pressure sensor 402, and the balancing mechanism 3 is provided with four first pressure sensors 302;
the bottom of the fixing mechanism 2 is sleeved on a universal ball 304 at the upper end of the balance mechanism 3;
the first pressure sensor 302 and the second pressure sensor 402 are electrically connected to a controller. The slide block 102 pushes the compressing mechanism to move downwards, so as to extrude the fixing mechanism 2 to move downwards, the poultry can make the fixing mechanism 2 deflect due to the pressure of the pressing downwards in the process that the fixing mechanism 2 moves downwards, the fixing mechanism 2 and the balance mechanism 3 are connected through the universal ball 304, the deflection of the fixing mechanism 2 can be ensured to be consistent with the force generated by the self action of the poultry, the balance mechanism 3 is connected with the controller to control the fixing mechanism 2 to always keep the force for supporting the fixing mechanism 2 equal to the gravity of the fixing mechanism in the downward process, so that the force of the compressing mechanism 4 acting on the fixing mechanism 2 is all acted on the poultry body, and the accuracy of poultry physique evaluation is realized by measuring the stress generated in the downward process of poultry yielding.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises an upper shell 202 whose interior matches the upper half body of the poultry, a lower shell 203 whose interior matches the lower half body of the poultry, and a fixing plate 204 fixed at the bottom of the lower shell 203; the upper housing 202 is provided separately from the lower housing 203;
the fixing plate 204 is sleeved on the universal ball 304; the bottom of the lower shell 203 is provided with a first through hole 206 for the poultry limb to pass through. The birds can be well secured within the securing mechanism 2 by the upper housing 202 and the lower housing 203 cooperating together.
In a further optimized scheme, the upper part of the upper shell 202 is provided with a second through hole 207 through which the head of the poultry passes, the center of the upper surface of the upper shell 202 is provided with a hemispherical groove, and the pressing mechanism 4 is in contact with the upper shell 202 through the hemispherical groove. The hemispherical groove is matched with the pressing mechanism 4 together, so that the pressing mechanism 4 cannot fall off in the process of pressing the upper shell 202.
In a further optimized scheme, the balance mechanism 3 comprises a support rod 301 fixed with each universal ball 304 and a servo cylinder 303 fixed with the bottom of the first pressure sensor 302;
the piston end of the servo cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with the first pressure sensor 302, and the cylinder body end of the servo cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with the base of the press machine 1;
the first pressure sensor 302 is fixed at the bottom of the support rod 301, and the first pressure sensor 302 is electrically connected with the controller; the support rod 301 passes through the support plate 103;
the number of the universal balls 304 is four, and the universal balls are arranged at four corners of the lower portion of the fixing mechanism 2. The universal ball 304 is connected with the fixing mechanism 2, so that the fixing mechanism 2 can deflect in real time along with the movement of the poultry, meanwhile, the first pressure sensor 302 is arranged between the first servo cylinder 303 and the supporting rod 301, the first pressure sensor 302 is connected with the controller, and when the pressure at one position of the fixing mechanism 2 is greater than or less than 1/4 of the self weight, the corresponding first servo cylinder 303 is controlled to reduce or increase the pressure, so that the supporting force of the balance mechanism 3 acting on the fixing mechanism 2 is always kept in the range of the self weight.
The scheme is further optimized, and the method comprises the following steps of,
the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed block 401 fixed with the lower end of the sliding block 102, a pressure rod 403 fixed at the lower end of the fixed block 401 and a ball 404 fixed at the lower end of the pressure rod 403;
the pressure rod 403 is of a two-section structure, and the middle of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with the second pressure sensor 402;
the second pressure sensor 402 is electrically connected to the controller. . The pressure exerted by the press 1 on the birds can be monitored in real time by the connection of the second pressure sensor 402 to the controller.
In a further optimization scheme, the controller is a P L C controller.
A method of a poultry physique health evaluation device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 5, when the press 1 stops operating, confirming each pressure value transmitted to the P L C controller by each first pressure sensor 302, when each detected pressure value is respectively subtracted by 1/4 of the gravity of the fixing mechanism 2 to be less than or equal to +/-0.3N, if so, recording data, and if not, re-performing the steps 1-5 after replacing the poultry;
example two
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, the evaluation apparatus of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that a slidable weight 201 is disposed on an upper portion of an upper housing 202, a sliding groove 205 for allowing the weight 201 to slide is disposed along an edge of an upper surface of the upper housing 202, the weight 201 is in an i-shaped structure, the weight 201 is viewed as a cross-shaped structure, the weight 201 is disposed with a threaded hole, and the weight 201 is adjusted and fixed on the upper housing 202 by a screw 2011 engaged with the threaded hole. By adjusting the position of the weight member 201, the fixing mechanism 2 is brought into a balanced state at the beginning of the detection.
And step 3, starting the press machine 1 to enable the slide block 102 to slowly descend at the speed of 2mm/min, reducing the descending speed of the slide block 102, and measuring the response time of the P L C controller when the pressure of the first pressure sensor 302 suddenly changes, so that the measured result is more accurate than that of the first embodiment.
The method also comprises the following steps before the step 1: the four second pressure sensors 402 on the balance mechanism 3 are used for detecting the balance of the pressures of the four corners of the fixing mechanism 2, the position of the balancing weight 201 on the fixing mechanism 2 is adjusted, so that the fixing mechanism 2 reaches a balance state, and then the operations of the steps 1-6 are carried out.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is only that, in step 3, the press 1 is started to slowly descend the slide block 102 at 1mm/min, the descending speed of the slide block 102 is reduced, and the reaction time of the P L C controller is measured to be longer when the pressure of the first pressure sensor 302 suddenly changes, so that the measured result is more accurate than that of the second embodiment.
The press machine 1 in the invention is a conventional press machine for detecting pressure, and is improved on the basis, the specific structure and the working principle of the basic components of the press machine are the same as those of the conventional press machine, and the parts are not the protection points of the invention, so that the details are not repeated.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A poultry physique health evaluation device which is characterized in that: the poultry feed mechanism comprises a fixing mechanism (2) connected inside a press machine (1) and used for fixing poultry, a balance mechanism (3) used for balancing the self weight of the fixing mechanism (2), a supporting plate (103) positioned between the fixing mechanism (2) and the balance mechanism (3) and a pressing mechanism (4) contacted with the top of the fixing mechanism (2);
the end part of the supporting plate (103) is fixedly connected with an upright post (101) of the press machine (1);
the upper end of the pressing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a sliding block (102) of the press machine (1);
a second pressure sensor (402) is mounted on the pressing mechanism (4), and four first pressure sensors (302) are arranged on the balance mechanism (3);
the bottom of the fixing mechanism (2) is sleeved on a universal ball (304) at the upper end of the balance mechanism (3);
the first pressure sensor (302) and the second pressure sensor (402) are electrically connected with a controller.
2. The poultry physical fitness evaluation device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) comprises an upper shell (202) the interior of which is matched with the upper half body of the poultry, a lower shell (203) the interior of which is matched with the lower half body of the poultry, and a fixing plate (204) fixed at the bottom of the lower shell (203); the upper shell (202) is arranged separately from the lower shell (203);
the fixing plate (204) is sleeved on the universal ball (304); the bottom of the lower shell (203) is provided with a first through hole (206) for the poultry limb to pass through.
3. The poultry physical fitness evaluation device of claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the upper shell (202) is provided with a second through hole (207) for the bird head to pass through, the center of the upper surface of the upper shell (202) is provided with a hemispherical groove, and the pressing mechanism (4) is in contact with the upper shell (202) through the hemispherical groove.
4. The poultry physical fitness evaluation device of claim 2, wherein: go up casing (202) upper portion and be provided with slidable balancing weight (201), go up casing (202) upper surface along the edge seted up and make the gliding spout (205) of balancing weight (201), balancing weight (201) are "worker" style of calligraphy structure, balancing weight (201) face upward and regard as "ten" style of calligraphy structure, balancing weight (201) are provided with the screw hole, balancing weight (201) use with screw hole complex screw (2011) are adjusted and are fixed go up on casing (202).
5. The poultry physical fitness evaluation device of claim 1, wherein: the balance mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (301) fixed with each universal ball (304) and a servo cylinder (303) fixed with the bottom of the first pressure sensor (302);
the piston end of the servo cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with the first pressure sensor (302), and the cylinder end of the servo cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with the base of the press machine (1);
the first pressure sensor (302) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod (301), and the first pressure sensor (302) is electrically connected with the controller; the supporting rod (301) penetrates through the supporting plate (103);
the number of the universal balls (304) is four, and the universal balls are arranged at four corners of the lower part of the fixing mechanism (2).
6. The poultry physical fitness evaluation device of claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed block (401) fixed with the lower end of the sliding block (102), a pressure rod (403) fixed at the lower end of the fixed block (401), and a round ball (404) fixed at the lower end of the pressure rod (403);
the pressure rod (403) is of a two-section structure, and the middle of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with the second pressure sensor (402);
the second pressure sensor (402) is electrically connected to the controller.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said controller is a P L C controller.
8. A method of using the poultry physical health assessment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, fixing poultry detection samples into a fixing mechanism (2);
step 2, fixing the pressing mechanism (4) to the central position of the lower end of the sliding block (102);
step 3, starting the press machine (1) to enable the sliding block (102) to slowly descend at a speed of 1-3 mm/min;
step 4, when the pressure of the pressing mechanism (4) changes suddenly, the press (1) stops running, and the pressure resistance of the poultry is judged according to the limit pressure output by the pressing mechanism (4);
and 5, confirming whether the pressure of each first pressure sensor (302) minus the gravity 1/4 of the fixing mechanism (2) meets the requirement of being less than or equal to +/-0.3N, if so, recording the pressure data of the second pressure sensor (402), and if not, replacing the poultry detection sample and then repeating the steps 1-5 until the pressure data meeting the requirement is obtained.
9. The method of evaluating the physical health of birds according to claim 8, wherein: the method also comprises the following steps before the step 1: the balance of the fixing mechanism (2) is detected by the balance mechanism (3), and the balance of the fixing mechanism (2) is adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010295559.7A CN111466317B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Poultry physique health evaluation device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010295559.7A CN111466317B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Poultry physique health evaluation device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111466317A true CN111466317A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
| CN111466317B CN111466317B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=71753455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010295559.7A Active CN111466317B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Poultry physique health evaluation device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111466317B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276433A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1966-10-04 | Marcel S Tougas | Squeeze chute for animals |
| US6199514B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-03-13 | Leonard Arthur Jubinville | Method of restraining an animal within an animal squeeze, and an animal squeeze |
| JP2011130906A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Toyama Univ | Retainer |
| CN201993552U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-28 | 苏州凯蒂亚半导体制造设备有限公司 | Hot-pressing sticking and applying mechanism |
| CN203710182U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-07-16 | 遵义医学院 | Animal pressure sores model machine |
| CN203762051U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Scale device of breeding chicken measurement equipment |
| CN106175966A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-07 | 中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院附属医院 | Animal crush injury analog platform |
| CN108680238A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖凌梦电子商务有限公司 | A kind of poultry quality detection device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202010295559.7A patent/CN111466317B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276433A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1966-10-04 | Marcel S Tougas | Squeeze chute for animals |
| US6199514B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-03-13 | Leonard Arthur Jubinville | Method of restraining an animal within an animal squeeze, and an animal squeeze |
| JP2011130906A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Toyama Univ | Retainer |
| CN201993552U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-28 | 苏州凯蒂亚半导体制造设备有限公司 | Hot-pressing sticking and applying mechanism |
| CN203710182U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-07-16 | 遵义医学院 | Animal pressure sores model machine |
| CN203762051U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Scale device of breeding chicken measurement equipment |
| CN106175966A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-12-07 | 中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院附属医院 | Animal crush injury analog platform |
| CN108680238A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖凌梦电子商务有限公司 | A kind of poultry quality detection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111466317B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3261581B1 (en) | Improved method and relevant apparatus for the determination of the body condition score, body weight and state of fertility | |
| Ndlovu et al. | Assessing the nutritional status of beef cattle: current practices and future prospects | |
| Ariza-Nieto et al. | Screening of iron bioavailability patterns in eight bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes using the Caco-2 cell in vitro model | |
| CN108471781B (en) | Food product and method for reducing muscle breakdown | |
| Veiseth-Kent et al. | The effect of postmortem processing treatments on quality attributes of raw Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) measured by sensory and instrumental methods | |
| CN111466317B (en) | Poultry physique health evaluation device and method | |
| Frigo et al. | Heritabilities and genetic correlations of body condition score and muscularity with productive traits and their trend functions in Italian Simmental cattle | |
| CN108020310A (en) | A kind of electronic scale system based on big data analysis food nutrition value | |
| CN113587981A (en) | Human body prone position data acquisition method and system | |
| US20230354781A1 (en) | Full-cycle health detection system for dairy cow based on visual recognition | |
| CN207720927U (en) | A kind of pig raising automatic feed metering feeding groove | |
| CN113678751B (en) | Intelligent passageway device for beef cattle body shape parameter acquisition and exercise health recognition | |
| RU2568957C1 (en) | Method of controlling body weight and physiological condition of animal | |
| CN110215204B (en) | Laboratory is with mouse heart rate check out test set | |
| CN211131051U (en) | Laboratory is with mouse rhythm of heart check out test set | |
| CN208139955U (en) | A kind of portable clover Cutting Height positioning rule | |
| CN219042810U (en) | Sheep physical sign survey is equipped with mount | |
| Tsiagbe et al. | Assessment of softness properties of feathers | |
| Wang et al. | Research on a beef tenderness detection method using a bionic mastication system based on a pressure sensor | |
| CN215114795U (en) | Weighing sensor for livestock breeding flat-breeding chicken house | |
| Nagadi et al. | Effect of frequency of ovine ruminal sampling on microbial activity and substrate fermentation | |
| Negretti et al. | Application of the opto-informatic system to the morpho-weighted evaluation of goats: preliminary communication | |
| CN208402837U (en) | A kind of animal husbandry sheep neck cangue | |
| Pfeiffer et al. | Possibilities of early recognition of deficiencies in the quality of meat particularly considering biochemical parameters and halothane reactivity test | |
| CN117814137A (en) | Energy-nitrogen ratio control system by monitoring body fat generation of lactating buffalo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |