CN111462849A - Multifunctional orthopedic surgery nursing system, nursing method and nursing terminal - Google Patents
Multifunctional orthopedic surgery nursing system, nursing method and nursing terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a multifunctional bone surgery nursing system, a nursing method and a nursing terminal, which comprise a central control module, a nursing terminal and a control module, wherein the central control module is used for controlling and processing the operation data of each module and realizing the effective operation of each module; the case uploading module is connected with the central control module and used for uploading case information through the case uploading module; the information classification module is connected with the central control module and is used for dividing the case information into a personal identity information unit, a preliminary diagnosis information unit, an affected part image unit, a diagnosis result unit and a nursing suggestion unit through the information classification module. The nursing information analysis module gives the advice of nursing the patient, so that the medical care personnel can conveniently nurse the patient; the cleaning module, the disinfection module and the drug delivery module are arranged to clean, disinfect and deliver drugs to affected parts of patients, so that complete nursing is realized; the nursing information updating module can record nursing information, so that the nursing is convenient for the next time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a multifunctional bone surgery nursing system, a multifunctional bone surgery nursing method and a multifunctional bone surgery nursing terminal.
Background
At present: the bone surgery nursing is the main means of nursing after the bone surgery, need regularly to change the bandage in order to prevent that bone surgery patient's wound site from being infected, and it is usually in the hospital to carry out wound site nursing to the patient by medical personnel on the sick bed to clinically. However, different wound parts of the patients bring burden to nursing, and the nursing mode of one medical worker corresponding to a plurality of patients aggravates the work burden of the medical worker; and the medical staff do not fully know the state of an illness before nursing, and the nursing pertinence is poor.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the current nursing mode of one medical staff corresponding to a plurality of patients aggravates the workload of the medical staff; and the medical staff do not fully know the state of an illness before nursing, and the nursing pertinence is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional bone surgery nursing system and a nursing method.
The multifunctional bone surgery nursing system comprises a central control module, a plurality of modules and a plurality of control modules, wherein the central control module is used for controlling and processing the operation data of each module to realize the effective operation of each module;
the case uploading module is connected with the central control module and used for uploading case information through the case uploading module;
the information classification module is connected with the central control module and is used for classifying the case information into a personal identity information unit, a preliminary diagnosis information unit, an affected part image unit, a diagnosis result unit and a nursing suggestion unit through the information classification module;
the nursing information analysis module is connected with the central control module and used for analyzing the nursing suggestion information in the case through the nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method;
the nursing prompting module is connected with the central control module and is used for prompting the timely nursing through the nursing prompting module;
the image analysis module is connected with the central control module and is used for analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through the image analysis module;
and the positioning module is connected with the central control module and is used for positioning the part needing nursing through the positioning module.
Further, this multi-functional bone surgery nursing system still includes:
the cleaning module is connected with the central control module and is used for cleaning the affected part through the cleaning module;
the disinfection module is connected with the central control module and is used for disinfecting the affected part through the disinfection module;
the drug delivery module is connected with the central control module and is used for delivering drugs to the affected part through the drug delivery module;
a nursing recording module connected with the central control module and used for recording the nursing module through the nursing recording module;
a nursing information updating module connected with the central control module and used for updating the nursing information in the case through the nursing information updating module;
and the display module is connected with the central control module and is used for displaying the nursing information through the display.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional bone surgical nursing method of the multifunctional bone surgical nursing system, which comprises the following steps:
uploading case information through a case uploading module, and classifying the case information through an information classification module;
analyzing nursing advice information in the case through a nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method; prompting the timely nursing through a nursing prompting module;
analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through an image analysis module; positioning the part needing nursing through a positioning module;
cleaning the affected part through the cleaning module, disinfecting the affected part through the disinfection module, and administrating the medicine to the affected part through the administration module;
recording the nursing module through a nursing recording module; the nursing information in the case is updated through a nursing information updating module; and displaying the nursing information through the display.
Further, the specific steps of uploading the case information are as follows:
(1) classifying the cases to obtain personal identity information, first-aid information, affected part images, diagnosis results and nursing suggestion five items of information;
(2) converting the classified information into words and pages format files and storing the words and pages format files into a memory;
(3) marking abnormal numerical values in the inspection result, comparing the abnormal numerical values with the processing suggestions, and checking whether the abnormal numerical values correspond to the processing suggestions one by one;
(4) and sending the processing suggestions in the case to a manual background terminal, and determining the correctness of the processing suggestions.
Further, the method for analyzing the care suggestion information in the case comprises the following steps:
(1) analyzing the uploaded case to obtain five types of information, namely personal identity information, initial diagnosis information, an image of an affected part, a diagnosis result and a nursing suggestion;
(2) checking the personal identity information;
(3) extracting diagnosis results and nursing suggestions in cases;
(4) analyzing the diagnosis result to obtain the sicken information of the patient, and sending the sicken information to an intelligent analysis terminal to obtain a reference nursing suggestion;
(5) comparing the reference nursing suggestions with the nursing suggestions, and if the reference nursing suggestions are consistent with the nursing suggestions, confirming the prescription; if not, submitting to manual process.
Further, the analyzing the diagnosis result comprises: summarizing all the inspection results; and carrying out image analysis on the image of the affected part to obtain the diseased information, comparing the diseased information with the reference diseased information, and giving a treatment suggestion.
Further, analyzing the diagnostic result further comprises:
extracting local feature descriptors from the image;
encoding each of the local feature descriptors using a learnt discriminative dictionary, wherein the learnt discriminative dictionary comprises class-specific sub-dictionaries and penalizes correlations between bases of sub-dictionaries associated with different classes;
classifying tissue in the endomicroscopy image using a trained machine learning type classifier based on encoded local feature descriptors, wherein the encoded local feature descriptors are derived from encoding each of the local feature descriptors using a learned discriminative dictionary; and diagnosing the nursing position through the local feature descriptors and giving nursing suggestions.
Further, the analyzing the image of the affected part in the case specifically includes:
(1) acquiring an image of an affected part, and identifying a flat area of the surface of the image;
(2) if the flat area is identified, the identified flat area is sketched; if no flat area is identified, returning to the step (1);
(3) calculating the gray value of the delineated flat area;
(4) carrying out scratching treatment on the drawn flat area aiming at the image of the affected part;
(5) return "(1)"; and stopping positioning until the calculated gray value of the flat area is maximum.
Further, the method for positioning the part needing nursing comprises the following steps:
acquiring two groups of images as a first image and a second image respectively, wherein the first image and the second image have different weights for different compositions of the target object; respectively processing the first image and the second image and obtaining a corresponding first parameter and a corresponding second parameter; outputting the first parameter and the second parameter; selecting at least two feature points from the image for the bone fracture location based on the output information of feature points; calculating the relative size of an original image prestored aiming at the shot object to obtain the proportion of the original image to the collected image; and obtaining positioning information.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a nursing terminal equipped with the multifunctional bone surgical nursing.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the nursing information analysis module gives the advice of nursing the patient, so that the medical care personnel can conveniently nurse the patient; the cleaning module, the disinfection module and the drug delivery module are arranged to clean, disinfect and deliver drugs to affected parts of patients, so that complete nursing is realized; the nursing information updating module can record nursing information, so that the nursing is convenient for the next time. The multifunctional nursing bed has a simple structure and multiple functions, can fully read the illness state of a patient, and has better nursing pertinence; can realize the multiple nursing effects of cleaning, disinfecting and dosing, is suitable for most of bone surgery patients, and can greatly facilitate the nursing work of medical personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a multifunctional bone surgical nursing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a multifunctional bone surgery nursing method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of uploading case information provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of analyzing care recommendation information in a case according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an analysis of an image of an affected part in a patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1: 1. a case uploading module; 2. an information classification module; 3. a nursing information analysis module; 4. a central control module; 5. a nursing prompt module; 6. an image analysis module; 7. a positioning module; 8. a cleaning module; 9. a sterilization module; 10. a dosing module; 11. a nursing record module; 12. a nursing information updating module; 13. and a display module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional bone surgery nursing system and a nursing method, which are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional bone surgical nursing system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the system comprises a case uploading module 1, an information classification module 2, a nursing information analysis module 3, a central control module 4, a nursing prompt module 5, an image analysis module 6, a positioning module 7, a cleaning module 8, a disinfection module 9, a drug administration module 10, a nursing recording module 11, a nursing information updating module 12 and a display module 13;
the case uploading module 1 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for uploading case information through the case uploading module;
the information classification module 2 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for classifying the case information into personal identity information, preliminary diagnosis information, an image of an affected part, a diagnosis result and a nursing suggestion through the information classification module;
the nursing information analysis module 3 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for analyzing the nursing suggestion information in the case through the nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method;
the central control module 4 is connected with the case uploading module 1, the information classification module 2, the nursing information analysis module 3, the nursing prompt module 5, the image analysis module 6, the positioning module 7, the cleaning module 8, the disinfection module 9, the drug delivery module 10, the nursing recording module 11, the nursing information updating module 12 and the display module 13 and is used for controlling the normal operation of each module through a main control computer;
the nursing prompt module 5 is connected with the central control module 4 and used for prompting the timely nursing through the nursing prompt module;
the image analysis module 6 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through the image analysis module;
the positioning module 7 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for positioning the part to be nursed through the positioning module;
the cleaning module 8 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for cleaning the affected part through the cleaning module;
the disinfection module 9 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for disinfecting the affected part through the disinfection module;
the drug delivery module 10 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for delivering drugs to the affected part through the drug delivery module;
the nursing recording module 11 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for recording the nursing module through the nursing recording module;
the nursing information updating module 12 is connected with the central control module 4 and used for updating the nursing information in the case through the nursing information updating module;
and the display module 13 is connected with the central control module 4 and is used for displaying the nursing information through a display.
As shown in fig. 2, the multifunctional bone surgical nursing method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s101, uploading case information through a case uploading module; classifying the case information through an information classification module;
s102, analyzing nursing suggestion information in a case through a nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method; prompting the timely nursing through a nursing prompting module;
s103, analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through an image analysis module; positioning the part needing nursing through a positioning module;
s104, cleaning the affected part through the cleaning module, disinfecting the affected part through the disinfection module, and administering the drug to the affected part through the drug administration module;
s105, recording a nursing module through a nursing recording module; the nursing information in the case is updated through a nursing information updating module; and displaying the nursing information through the display.
As shown in fig. 3, the specific steps of uploading case information provided by the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
s201, classifying cases to obtain five items of information, namely personal identity information, initial diagnosis information, images of affected parts, diagnosis results and nursing suggestions;
s202, converting the classified information into words and pages format files and storing the words and pages format files in a memory;
s203, marking abnormal numerical values in the inspection result, comparing the abnormal numerical values with the processing suggestions, and checking whether the abnormal numerical values correspond to the processing suggestions one by one;
s204, the processing suggestions in the case are sent to the artificial background terminal, and the correctness of the processing suggestions is determined.
As shown in fig. 4, the method for analyzing care recommendation information in a case provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s301, analyzing the uploaded case to obtain five types of information, namely personal identity information, initial diagnosis information, an image of an affected part, a diagnosis result and a nursing suggestion;
s302, checking the personal identity information;
s303, extracting diagnosis results and nursing suggestions in the case;
s304, analyzing the diagnosis result to obtain the sicken information of the patient, and sending the sicken information to an intelligent analysis terminal to obtain a reference nursing suggestion;
s305, comparing the reference nursing suggestions with the nursing suggestions, and if the reference nursing suggestions are consistent with the nursing suggestions, confirming the prescription; if not, submitting to manual process.
As shown in fig. 5, the analyzing of the image of the affected part in the case provided by the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
s401, acquiring an image of an affected part, and identifying a flat area of the surface of the image;
s402, if the flat area is identified, delineating the identified flat area; if the flat area is not identified, returning to S401;
s403, calculating a gray value of the delineated flat area;
s404, aiming at the image of the affected part, carrying out scratching treatment on the drawn flat area;
s405, returning to S401; and stopping positioning until the calculated gray value of the flat area is maximum.
The invention uploads case information through a case uploading module; classifying the case information through an information classification module; analyzing nursing advice information in a case through a nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method; prompting the timely nursing through a nursing prompting module; analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through an image analysis module; positioning the part needing nursing through a positioning module; the cleaning module is used for cleaning the affected part, the disinfection module is used for disinfecting the affected part, and the administration module is used for administering the medicine to the affected part; recording the nursing module through a nursing recording module; the nursing information in the case is updated through a nursing information updating module; and displaying the nursing information through the display.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional bone surgery nursing system, which is characterized by comprising a central control module for controlling and processing the operation data of each module to realize the effective operation of each module;
the case uploading module is connected with the central control module and used for uploading case information through the case uploading module;
the information classification module is connected with the central control module and is used for classifying the case information into a personal identity information unit, a preliminary diagnosis information unit, an affected part image unit, a diagnosis result unit and a nursing suggestion unit through the information classification module;
the nursing information analysis module is connected with the central control module and used for analyzing the nursing suggestion information in the case through the nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method;
the nursing prompting module is connected with the central control module and is used for prompting the timely nursing through the nursing prompting module;
the image analysis module is connected with the central control module and is used for analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through the image analysis module;
and the positioning module is connected with the central control module and is used for positioning the part needing nursing through the positioning module.
2. The multi-functional bone surgical care system of claim 1, further comprising:
the cleaning module is connected with the central control module and is used for cleaning the affected part through the cleaning module;
the disinfection module is connected with the central control module and is used for disinfecting the affected part through the disinfection module;
the drug delivery module is connected with the central control module and is used for delivering drugs to the affected part through the drug delivery module;
a nursing recording module connected with the central control module and used for recording the nursing module through the nursing recording module;
a nursing information updating module connected with the central control module and used for updating the nursing information in the case through the nursing information updating module;
and the display module is connected with the central control module and is used for displaying the nursing information through the display.
3. A multifunctional bone surgical nursing method of the multifunctional bone surgical nursing system as recited in any one of claims 1 or 2 characterized in that the multifunctional bone surgical nursing method comprises the following steps:
uploading case information through a case uploading module, and classifying the case information through an information classification module;
analyzing nursing advice information in the case through a nursing information analysis module to obtain nursing time and a nursing method; prompting the timely nursing through a nursing prompting module;
analyzing the image of the affected part in the case through an image analysis module; positioning the part needing nursing through a positioning module;
cleaning the affected part through the cleaning module, disinfecting the affected part through the disinfection module, and administrating the medicine to the affected part through the administration module;
recording the nursing module through a nursing recording module; the nursing information in the case is updated through a nursing information updating module; and displaying the nursing information through the display.
4. The multifunctional bone surgery nursing method as set forth in claim 3, wherein the uploading case information comprises the following specific steps:
(1) classifying the cases to obtain personal identity information, first-aid information, affected part images, diagnosis results and nursing suggestion five items of information;
(2) converting the classified information into words and pages format files and storing the words and pages format files into a memory;
(3) marking abnormal numerical values in the inspection result, comparing the abnormal numerical values with the processing suggestions, and checking whether the abnormal numerical values correspond to the processing suggestions one by one;
(4) and sending the processing suggestions in the case to a manual background terminal, and determining the correctness of the processing suggestions.
5. The multifunctional bone surgery nursing method as set forth in claim 3, wherein the method for analyzing the nursing advice information in case is as follows:
(1) analyzing the uploaded case to obtain five types of information, namely personal identity information, initial diagnosis information, an image of an affected part, a diagnosis result and a nursing suggestion;
(2) checking the personal identity information;
(3) extracting diagnosis results and nursing suggestions in cases;
(4) analyzing the diagnosis result to obtain the sicken information of the patient, and sending the sicken information to an intelligent analysis terminal to obtain a reference nursing suggestion;
(5) comparing the reference nursing suggestions with the nursing suggestions, and if the reference nursing suggestions are consistent with the nursing suggestions, confirming the prescription; if not, submitting to manual process.
6. The multifunctional bone surgical care method of claim 5, wherein said analyzing the diagnostic result comprises: summarizing all the inspection results; and carrying out image analysis on the image of the affected part to obtain the diseased information, comparing the diseased information with the reference diseased information, and giving a treatment suggestion.
7. The multifunctional bone surgical care method of claim 5, wherein analyzing the diagnostic result further comprises:
extracting local feature descriptors from the image;
encoding each of the local feature descriptors using a learnt discriminative dictionary, wherein the learnt discriminative dictionary comprises class-specific sub-dictionaries and penalizes correlations between bases of sub-dictionaries associated with different classes;
classifying tissue in the endomicroscopy image using a trained machine learning type classifier based on encoded local feature descriptors, wherein the encoded local feature descriptors are derived from encoding each of the local feature descriptors using a learned discriminative dictionary; and diagnosing the nursing position through the local feature descriptors and giving nursing suggestions.
8. The multifunctional bone surgery nursing method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the analyzing of the image of the affected part in the case specifically comprises:
(1) acquiring an image of an affected part, and identifying a flat area of the surface of the image;
(2) if the flat area is identified, the identified flat area is sketched; if no flat area is identified, returning to the step (1);
(3) calculating the gray value of the delineated flat area;
(4) carrying out scratching treatment on the drawn flat area aiming at the image of the affected part;
(5) return "(1)"; and stopping positioning until the calculated gray value of the flat area is maximum.
9. The multifunctional bone surgical nursing method of claim 3, wherein the method for positioning the nursing site comprises the following steps:
acquiring two groups of images as a first image and a second image respectively, wherein the first image and the second image have different weights for different compositions of the target object; respectively processing the first image and the second image and obtaining a corresponding first parameter and a corresponding second parameter; outputting the first parameter and the second parameter; selecting at least two feature points from the image for the bone fracture location based on the output information of feature points; calculating the relative size of an original image prestored aiming at the shot object to obtain the proportion of the original image to the collected image; and obtaining positioning information.
10. A nursing terminal equipped with the multifunctional bone surgical nursing system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2.
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