Adjustable supporting device for prefabricated building and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabricated buildings, in particular to an adjustable supporting device of a fabricated building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The utility model discloses a building supporting device, which comprises a supporting upright post, a lifting plate, a damping box, a supporting plate and a supporting platform, wherein the bottom end of the supporting upright post is fixed on a base, the top end of the supporting upright post is connected with the supporting platform, the middle part of the supporting platform is provided with a guide groove, a guide post is arranged in the guide groove, the top end of the guide post is fixed on the lifting plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged between the lifting plate and the supporting platform, and the damping box is arranged at the upper end of the lifting plate; the stability of longitudinal sliding of the lifting plate is improved, and the height of the lifting plate is convenient to adjust; the support of different inclination angles of the support plate is realized, and the use flexibility is good; the lower extrusion plate extrudes the damping body, plays a certain role in buffering, and meets the requirement of the shock resistance of a building. But this patent does not provide adjustable support for fabricated structures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an adjustable supporting device for an assembly type building and a construction method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows:
an adjustable supporting device for an assembly type building comprises a cross beam, a hollow bottom rod, a sliding bottom column, a connecting column, a fixed shaft, a fixed sleeve, a solid column, a supporting block and a hinge rod, be provided with two about the hollow sill bar, fixedly connected with crossbeam between the middle part of two hollow sill bars, be provided with two around the smooth sill bar, two slide the equal fixedly connected with in both ends fixed cover about the sill bar, two fixed covers on the same smooth sill bar are sliding connection respectively on two hollow sill bars, two slide the equal fixedly connected with spliced poles in both ends about the sill bar upside, the equal fixedly connected with fixed axle in the outside of four spliced poles, the one end of four hinged links rotates respectively and connects on four fixed axles, the equal sliding connection in both ends has solid post around two hollow sill bars, the other end of four hinged links articulates the outer end of connecting at four solid posts respectively, the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe of outer end downside of four solid posts.
The adjustable strutting arrangement of assembly type structure still includes the screw thread post, the nut, positioning slot and stock, the equal fixedly connected with screw thread post in both ends around two hollow sill bar outsides, be provided with two about the stock, both ends difference sliding connection is on being located left two screw thread posts around being located left stock, both ends difference sliding connection is on being located two screw thread posts on right side around the stock that is located the right side, the outer end of four screw thread posts all has the nut through threaded connection, all be provided with a plurality of positioning slot after to on the opposite face of two stocks in the past, four fixed covers are inserted respectively in four of them positioning slot.
The adjustable supporting device for the prefabricated building further comprises bearing rods, a square frame and a square net, the square net is fixedly connected in the square frame, the bearing rods are fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two connecting columns at the front end, the bearing rods are fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two connecting columns at the rear end, and the square frame is placed between the two bearing rods.
The adjustable supporting device for the prefabricated building further comprises double folding plates, inserting screws and cylinders, the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the square frame, the double folding plates are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two hollow bottom rods, the two inserting screws are connected to the two double folding plates through threads, and the inner ends of the four inserting screws are inserted into the four cylinders respectively.
Adjustable strutting arrangement of assembled building still includes the disc, square post, the spacer sleeve, fastening screw I, the vertical axis, wall body limit seat, wall body slot and wall body board, four square posts of lower extreme fixedly connected with of disc, four square posts form the cross gap, the cross gap that four square posts formed inserts the crossing position of cross on the square net, the lower part sliding connection of four square posts has the spacer sleeve, there is fastening screw I through threaded connection on the spacer sleeve, the upper end fixedly connected with vertical axis of disc, it is connected with wall body limit seat to rotate on the vertical axis, one side of wall body limit seat is provided with the wall body slot, one side of wall body board is inserted in the wall body slot.
The adjustable strutting arrangement of assembled building still includes flange, pressure screw, benefit apart from board, protruding cylinder and circular jack, and sliding connection has the benefit apart from board on the inherent fore-and-aft direction of wall body slot, mends apart from the protruding cylinder of middle part fixedly connected with of board, and fixedly connected with flange on the wall body side seat presses the screw through threaded connection on the flange, presses the screw to press on mending apart from the board, and wall body board middle part is provided with circular jack, and protruding cylinder inserts in circular jack.
The adjustable supporting device of assembly type structure still includes door shape plug-in components, go up the round bar, the round bar down, the lower plate, stop screw, articulated seat and fastening screw II, door shape plug-in components are inserted on the upper portion of wall body board, the articulated connection on door shape plug-in components in upper end of going up the round bar, the lower extreme and the lower round bar sliding connection of door shape plug-in components, there is fastening screw II on the upper portion of lower round bar through threaded connection, fastening screw II pushes up on last round bar, the articulated connection on articulated seat of the lower extreme of lower round bar, two lower plates of downside fixedly connected with of articulated seat, two lower plates are inserted on square net, there is stop screw the lower part of two lower plates through threaded connection, stop screw is located the downside of square net.
The construction method of the adjustable supporting device of the fabricated building comprises the following steps:
s1: adjusting a foundation: the two sliding bottom columns can slide back and forth on the two hollow bottom rods, so that the front and back positions of the two hollow bottom rods can be adjusted, and the sliding bottom columns are suitable for assembly buildings of different sizes placed on the upper sides of the sliding bottom columns;
s2: setting a ground: placing square frames and square nets with different sizes on the two bearing rods according to requirements, and respectively inserting the four inserting screws into the four cylinders so as to fix the square frames and the square nets;
s3: setting a ground and a wall surface: the four square columns on the disc can be inserted into different positions on the square net as required, two wall side seats are required to be arranged on the square net for one wall plate, the wall side seats can rotate on a vertical shaft to adjust the direction so as to control the direction of the wall plate, and the wall plate can also be set to different lengths as required;
s4: the wall surface is reinforced and supported: two lower splint insert the different positions on square net, go up round bar and round bar down and support the wall body board, go up round bar and down can the relative slip adjust length between the round bar, adapt to different support needs.
The adjustable supporting device for the fabricated building and the construction method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
the adjustable supporting device for the fabricated building is suitable for fabricated buildings of different sizes placed on the upper side of the sliding bottom column; the direction of the wall body plate is controlled, and the wall body plate can be set to different lengths according to requirements; two lower splint insert the different positions on square net, go up round bar and round bar down and support the wall body board, go up round bar and down can the relative slip adjust length between the round bar, adapt to different support needs.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an adjustable supporting device for a prefabricated building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjustable supporting device for prefabricated buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross beam;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding bottom column;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a disk;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the disc and the patch panel;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the wall panel;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the door-shaped insert.
In the figure: a cross beam 1; a hollow bottom bar 101; a threaded post 102; a nut 103; positioning the slot 104; a long rod 105; a double flap 106; a plug screw 107; a sliding bottom column 2; a support rod 201; a connecting column 202; a fixed shaft 203; a securing sleeve 204; a solid column 205; a support block 206; a hinge rod 207; a block 3; a cylinder 301; a square mesh 302; a disc 4; a square column 401; a spacer sleeve 402; a fastening screw I403; a vertical axis 404; a convex plate 405; a compression screw 406; wall side mounts 407; wall slots 408; a distance supplementing plate 5; a convex cylinder 501; a wall body plate 6; a circular receptacle 601; a door-shaped insert 7; an upper round bar 701; a lower circular bar 702; a lower clamp plate 703; a stop screw 704; a hinge mount 705; screw II706 is tightened.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the assembly type adjustable supporting device for buildings comprises a beam 1, hollow bottom rods 101, sliding bottom columns 2, connecting columns 202, fixing shafts 203, fixing sleeves 204, solid columns 205, supporting blocks 206 and hinge rods 207, wherein the number of the hollow bottom rods 101 is two, the beam 1 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two hollow bottom rods 101, the number of the sliding bottom columns 2 is two, the number of the sliding bottom columns is two, the fixing sleeves 204 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two sliding bottom columns 2, the two fixing sleeves 204 on the same sliding bottom column 2 are respectively slidably connected to the two hollow bottom rods 101, the connecting columns 202 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper side of the two sliding bottom columns 2, the fixing shafts 203 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the four connecting columns 202, one ends of the four hinge rods 207 are respectively rotatably connected to the four fixing shafts 203, the other ends of the four hinge rods 207 are respectively hinged to the outer ends of the four solid columns 205, and the lower sides of the outer ends of the four solid columns 205 are fixedly connected with supporting blocks 206. Crossbeam 1 has played the connection effect between two hollow sill bars 101, two hollow sill bars 101 have played the effect of ground on assembly type structure, two smooth sill posts 2 all can slide around on two hollow sill bars 101, and then can adjust the fore-and-aft position of two hollow sill bars 101, the not unidimensional assembly type structure that the 2 upside of adaptation smooth sill post was placed, when sliding around smooth sill post 2, drive two solid post 205 that correspond also to slide around through two, and then two solid post 205 can make position change along with the position change of smooth sill post 2, four articulated rod 207 have played the effect of support to two spliced poles 202, four supporting shoes 206 are used for contacting with ground.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the adjustable supporting device for prefabricated building further includes threaded posts 102, nuts 103, positioning slots 104 and long rods 105, the threaded posts 102 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer sides of the two hollow bottom rods 101, two long rods 105 are arranged on the left and right sides, the front and rear ends of the long rods 105 on the left side are respectively slidably connected to the two threaded posts 102 on the left side, the front and rear ends of the long rods 105 on the right side are respectively slidably connected to the two threaded posts 102 on the right side, the outer ends of the four threaded posts 102 are respectively connected to the nuts 103 through threads, a plurality of positioning slots 104 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two long rods 105 from the front to the rear, and the four fixing sleeves 204. Two stock 105 all can slide from side to side, and then can control whether four fixed covers 204 insert in wherein four location slots 104, and location slot 104 has played the effect of location to four fixed covers 204 and two smooth bottom prop 2, can be with two smooth bottom prop 2 location front and back positions of difference.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the adjustable supporting device for an assembly type building further includes supporting rods 201, a square frame 3 and a square net 302, the square net 302 is fixedly connected in the square frame 3, the supporting rods 201 are fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two connecting columns 202 at the front end, the supporting rods 201 are fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two connecting columns 202 at the rear end, and the square frame 3 is placed between the two supporting rods 201. The two support rods 201 serve as a support for the frame 3, and the frame 3 and the square net 302 correspond to the ground of the prefabricated building in the prefabricated building. Different sizes of box 3 and square mesh 302 may be placed as desired.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the assembly type adjustable supporting device for a building further includes two folding plates 106, inserting screws 107 and cylinders 301, two cylinders 301 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the frame 3, two folding plates 106 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two hollow bottom rods 101, two inserting screws 107 are connected to the two folding plates 106 through threads, and the inner ends of the four inserting screws 107 are respectively inserted into the four cylinders 301. Four insertion screws 107 are respectively inserted into the four cylinders 301, thereby fixing the square net 302 and the box 3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, where the adjustable supporting device for an assembly type building further includes a disc 4, square columns 401, a spacer sleeve 402, a fastening screw I403, a vertical shaft 404, a wall side seat 407, a wall slot 408 and a wall body panel 6, the four square columns 401 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc 4, the four square columns 401 form a cross-shaped gap, the cross-shaped gap formed by the four square columns 401 is inserted into a cross-shaped intersection position on the square net 302, the lower portion of the four square columns 401 is slidably connected to the spacer sleeve 402, the fastening screw I403 is connected to the spacer sleeve 402 through a thread, the vertical shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc 4, the wall side seat 407 is rotatably connected to the vertical shaft 404, the wall slot 408 is disposed on one side of the wall side seat 407, and one side. Four square post 401 on disc 4 can insert the different positions on square net 302 as required, spacer 402 carries on spacingly to four square post 401, prevent that four square post 401 from breaking away from square net 302, wall body side seat 407 supports one side of wall body board 6, wall body board 6 needs set up two wall body side seats 407 on shape net 302 during the use, wall body side seat 407 can rotate the regulation direction on vertical axis 404, and then control wall body board 6's direction, wall body board 6 also can set different length as required. The wall panel 6 corresponds to a wall surface in the prefabricated building.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, where the adjustable supporting device for an assembly type building further includes a convex plate 405, a pressing screw 406, a distance-compensating plate 5, a convex cylinder 501 and a circular insertion hole 601, the distance-compensating plate 5 is slidably connected in the front-back direction in the wall slot 408, the convex cylinder 501 is fixedly connected in the middle of the distance-compensating plate 5, the convex plate 405 is fixedly connected to the wall side seat 407, the pressing screw 406 is connected to the convex plate 405 through a thread, the pressing screw 406 is pressed on the distance-compensating plate 5, the circular insertion hole 601 is arranged in the middle of the wall body plate 6, and the convex cylinder 501 is inserted in the circular insertion hole 601. The distance compensation plate 5 can slide back and forth, and further when the wall body plate 6 is short of length, the distance compensation plate 5 can slide to tightly prop against the wall body plate 6 to firmly fix the wall body plate 6. The torque screw 406 can be screwed to tighten the patch panel 5 so that the patch panel 5 presses against the wall panel 6. The convex cylinder 501 plays a role in positioning the upper and lower positions of the wall plate 6.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the adjustable supporting device for prefabricated buildings further includes a door-shaped insert 7, an upper circular rod 701, a lower circular rod 702, a lower clamping plate 703, a stop screw 704, an articulated seat 705 and a fastening screw II706, the door-shaped insert 7 is inserted on the upper portion of the wall body plate 6, the upper end of the upper circular rod 701 is articulated and connected to the door-shaped insert 7, the lower end of the door-shaped insert 7 is slidably connected to the lower circular rod 702, the upper portion of the lower circular rod 702 is connected to the fastening screw II706 through a thread, the fastening screw II706 abuts against the upper circular rod 701, the lower end of the lower circular rod 702 is articulated and connected to the articulated seat 705, two lower clamping plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the articulated seat 705, the two lower clamping plates 703 are inserted on the square net 302, the lower portions of the two lower clamping plates 703 are connected to the stop screw 704 through a thread. The two lower clamping plates 703 can be inserted at different positions on the square net 302, the upper round bar 701 and the lower round bar 702 support the wall body plate 6, and the length of the upper round bar 701 and the length of the lower round bar 702 can be adjusted in a sliding mode, so that different supporting requirements are met.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: crossbeam 1 has played the connection effect between two hollow sill bars 101, two hollow sill bars 101 have played the effect of ground on assembly type structure, two smooth sill posts 2 all can slide around on two hollow sill bars 101, and then can adjust the fore-and-aft position of two hollow sill bars 101, the not unidimensional assembly type structure that the 2 upside of adaptation smooth sill post was placed, when sliding around smooth sill post 2, drive two solid post 205 that correspond also to slide around through two, and then two solid post 205 can make position change along with the position change of smooth sill post 2, four articulated rod 207 have played the effect of support to two spliced poles 202, four supporting shoes 206 are used for contacting with ground. Two stock 105 all can slide from side to side, and then can control whether four fixed covers 204 insert in wherein four location slots 104, and location slot 104 has played the effect of location to four fixed covers 204 and two smooth bottom prop 2, can be with two smooth bottom prop 2 location front and back positions of difference. The two support rods 201 serve as a support for the frame 3, and the frame 3 and the square net 302 correspond to the ground of the prefabricated building in the prefabricated building. Different sizes of box 3 and square mesh 302 may be placed as desired. Four insertion screws 107 are respectively inserted into the four cylinders 301, thereby fixing the square net 302 and the box 3. Four square post 401 on disc 4 can insert the different positions on square net 302 as required, spacer 402 carries on spacingly to four square post 401, prevent that four square post 401 from breaking away from square net 302, wall body side seat 407 supports one side of wall body board 6, wall body board 6 needs set up two wall body side seats 407 on shape net 302 during the use, wall body side seat 407 can rotate the regulation direction on vertical axis 404, and then control wall body board 6's direction, wall body board 6 also can set different length as required. The wall panel 6 corresponds to a wall surface in the prefabricated building. The distance compensation plate 5 can slide back and forth, and further when the wall body plate 6 is short of length, the distance compensation plate 5 can slide to tightly prop against the wall body plate 6 to firmly fix the wall body plate 6. The torque screw 406 can be screwed to tighten the patch panel 5 so that the patch panel 5 presses against the wall panel 6. The convex cylinder 501 plays a role in positioning the upper and lower positions of the wall plate 6. The two lower clamping plates 703 can be inserted at different positions on the square net 302, the upper round bar 701 and the lower round bar 702 support the wall body plate 6, and the length of the upper round bar 701 and the length of the lower round bar 702 can be adjusted in a sliding mode, so that different supporting requirements are met.
The construction method of the adjustable supporting device of the fabricated building comprises the following steps:
s1: adjusting a foundation: the two sliding bottom columns 2 can slide back and forth on the two hollow bottom rods 101, so that the front and back positions of the two hollow bottom rods 101 can be adjusted to adapt to fabricated buildings of different sizes placed on the upper sides of the sliding bottom columns 2;
s2: setting a ground: placing the square frame 3 and the square net 302 with different sizes on the two supporting rods 201 as required, and respectively inserting the four inserting screws 107 on the four cylinders 301 so as to fix the square frame 3 and the square net 302;
s3: setting a ground and a wall surface: the four square columns 401 on the disc 4 can be inserted into different positions on the square net 302 as required, one wall body plate 6 needs to be provided with two wall body side seats 407 on the square net 302, the wall body side seats 407 can rotate on the vertical shaft 404 to adjust the direction, so that the direction of the wall body plate 6 is controlled, and the wall body plate 6 can be set to different lengths as required;
s4: the wall surface is reinforced and supported: two lower clamping plates 703 are inserted at different positions on the square net 302, the upper round bar 701 and the lower round bar 702 support the wall body plate 6, and the length between the upper round bar 701 and the lower round bar 702 can be adjusted in a sliding manner, so that different supporting requirements are met.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.