CN111456336A - Green roof device for sponge city construction - Google Patents
Green roof device for sponge city construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN111456336A CN111456336A CN202010267991.5A CN202010267991A CN111456336A CN 111456336 A CN111456336 A CN 111456336A CN 202010267991 A CN202010267991 A CN 202010267991A CN 111456336 A CN111456336 A CN 111456336A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge city construction, in particular to a green roof device for sponge city construction, which comprises a planting pool and a rainwater collecting and recycling device, wherein the rainwater collecting and recycling device comprises a rainwater collecting box, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a water outlet pipe and a spraying box; a partition plate is arranged in the planting pool, a sliding area and a planting area are formed in the planting pool, and a water collecting hole communicated with the planting area and a sliding opening communicated with the sliding area are formed in the bottom of the planting pool; a sliding plate is connected in the sliding area in a sliding mode, one end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the sliding opening and is positioned in the rainwater collecting box, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the spraying box, and the side wall of the spraying box is provided with a water spraying hole; the planting pool is also provided with a reciprocating device for driving the sliding plate to reciprocate, the purpose of rainwater collection and reutilization is realized, the utilization rate of rainwater is higher, water resources are saved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge city construction, in particular to a green roof device for sponge city construction.
Background
The green roof is one of the commonly used technologies in green buildings and sponge city construction. The green roof does not additionally occupy urban construction land, and has the advantages of saving energy, increasing urban greenbelt, reducing urban heat island effect and the like.
Chinese patent No. CN105830774B discloses an environment-friendly ecological roof for constructing sponge cities, comprising a planting pond arranged on a roof, wherein a protective layer, a root returning layer, a water storage layer, a nutrient matrix layer, a plant seed layer, a thin soil layer and an environment-friendly matrix material layer are sequentially arranged in the planting pond from bottom to top; the rooting layer is prepared from organic fertilizer and mushroom residues in a weight ratio of 3: 1, mixing and processing; the protective layer is an organic thin film material layer, the water storage layer is a plant fiber layer, and the thin soil layer is laid by fine soil with the diameter of 5-6 mm and the thickness of 2-3 cm; the plant fiber is prepared from wood chips and coconut shell fiber according to the weight ratio of 1: 2, mixing and processing. A drain hole is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the planting pond, and a filter screen is arranged on the drain hole and communicated with a sewer; after the water absorbed by the water storage layer is full, the excess water in the planting pond is drained, and the phenomenon that the roots of plants are rotten due to excessive rainwater deposition is avoided.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the precipitation is great, unnecessary moisture is discharged along with the wash port, can't collect the rainwater and recycle, and is lower to the utilization ratio of rainwater, leads to the waste of water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a green roof device for sponge city construction, which can collect and recycle rainwater, has a high utilization rate of the rainwater and saves water resources.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a green roof device for sponge city construction comprises a planting pool and a rainwater collecting and recycling device, wherein the rainwater collecting and recycling device comprises a rainwater collecting box, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a water outlet pipe and a spraying box;
the rainwater collecting box is provided with a communicating port, the planting pool is arranged on the rainwater collecting box, partition plates are arranged in the planting pool, the adjacent partition plates are arranged at intervals, a sliding area and a planting area are formed in the planting pool, the planting area is positioned at two sides of the sliding area, a water storage layer, a filter layer and a planting layer are sequentially arranged in the planting area from bottom to top, a water collecting hole communicated with the planting area and a sliding port communicated with the sliding area are arranged at the bottom of the planting pool, and the water collecting hole and the sliding port are both communicated with the communicating port;
a sliding plate is connected in the sliding area in a sliding mode, a water pump is arranged on the sliding plate, one end of a water pumping pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through a sliding opening and is positioned in a rainwater collecting box, one end of a water outlet pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a spraying box, the spraying box is arranged on the sliding plate, the spraying box is positioned above the planting pool in the vertical direction, and the side wall of the spraying;
still be equipped with the reciprocating motion device who is used for driving slide plate reciprocating motion on planting the pond, reciprocating motion device includes the motor, lead screw and nut piece, the lead screw runs through the district of sliding and rotates with planting the pond and be connected, the motor setting on planting the pond and with the lead screw linkage, nut piece spiro union is on the lead screw, is equipped with the guide block on the nut piece, is equipped with the guide way on the division board, the guide block be in the guide way and with guide way sliding fit, the slide plate links to each other with the nut piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, when raining, rainwater falls into the planting pond, rainwater falling into the sliding area directly enters the rainwater collecting box through the sliding opening, the rainwater falling into the planting area preferentially waters plants in the planting area, when rainfall is large, the rainwater falling into the planting area sequentially passes through the planting layer, the filter layer, the water storage layer and the water accumulation hole and enters the rainwater collecting box to achieve the purpose of collecting rainwater, when the plants in the planting area need to be watered in a fine day, the water pump and the motor are simultaneously started, the water pump pumps the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box into the water outlet pipe through the water suction pipe, the rainwater in the water outlet pipe enters the spraying box and is discharged through the water spraying hole, so that the plants in the planting area are watered, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the screw block to move in the rotating process, the nut block drives the sliding plate to move, and the water pump and the spraying box move together with the sliding plate, the increase watering scope has realized the purpose that the rainwater was collected and is recycled, and is higher to the utilization ratio of rainwater, and the water economy resource plays energy-conserving effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the motor can be dismantled between with planting the pond and be connected, is equipped with the driving gear on the motor, is equipped with driven gear on the lead screw, driving gear and driven gear meshing, and the one end that the lead screw deviates from driven gear is located outside planting the pond and is connected with the handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor broke down, dismantle the motor from planting the pond, driving gear and driven gear separation, twist grip rotates through handle drive lead screw to continue the drive slide board and remove, make spray the box and can continue to remove the watering, improve the utilization ratio to the rainwater.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the spraying box is connected with the sliding plate through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate and an adjusting shaft, first regulating block and second regulating block, the both ends of first regulating block all articulate there are first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the one end that first connecting rod deviates from first regulating block is articulated with the slide plate, the one end that the second connecting rod deviates from first regulating block is articulated with the lifter plate, the both ends of second regulating block all articulate there are third connecting rod and fourth connecting rod, the one end that the third connecting rod deviates from the second regulating block is articulated with the slide plate, the one end that the fourth connecting rod deviates from the second regulating block is articulated with the lifter plate, be equipped with opposite direction's screw thread on the regulating spindle, first regulating block and second regulating block all are equipped with the screw hole, first regulating block and second regulating block spiro union are in the opposite screw thread department of regulating spindle top, be equipped with the handle on the regulating spindle, spray the box setting on the lifter plate, the outlet pipe is the hose.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle rotates, the handle drives the regulating spindle rotation at the rotation in-process, the regulating spindle drives first regulating block and second regulating block orientation and is close to each other or the orientation that deviates from each other removes at the rotation in-process, at first regulating block and second regulating block removal in-process, first regulating block drives first connecting rod and second connecting rod and removes, the second regulating block drives third connecting rod and fourth connecting rod and removes, thereby change the ascending position of lifter plate in vertical direction, and then change and spray the height of box in vertical direction, the user can be according to the plant height in planting the district to spraying the position of box in vertical direction and adjusting.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the both ends of second regulating block still articulate there is middle connecting rod, and it has the fifth connecting rod to articulate on the sliding plate, and it has the sixth connecting rod to articulate on the lifter plate, and middle connecting rod deviates from the one end of second regulating block, the one end that the fifth connecting rod deviates from the sliding plate and the one end that the sixth connecting rod deviates from the lifter plate are articulated, and the third connecting rod is in between fifth connecting rod and the first connecting rod, and the handle setting is served near one of first connecting rod at the regulating spindle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the third connecting rod between fifth connecting rod and first connecting rod, compare with the third connecting rod setting at the board tip that slides, in accommodation process, can reduce the one end that the regulating spindle deviates from the handle from the convex length of board tip that slides, save accommodation space.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the one end that the regulating spindle deviates from the handle is equipped with the stopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of stopper can be spacing to the second regulating block, avoids the accommodation process, and the second regulating block separates with the regulating spindle.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rainwater collecting box is provided with an observation port and an observation plate used for shielding the observation port, and the observation plate is detachably connected with the rainwater collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before using the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box, can open the observation board, observe the water yield in the rainwater collecting box through the viewing aperture to judge whether to use the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rainwater collecting box is provided with a water injection pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water yield is less in the rainwater collecting box, and when the water pump was difficult to the extract water, accessible water injection pipe injected water in to the rainwater collecting box to can continue watering the plant.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: be equipped with the sliding block on the sliding plate, be equipped with the groove of sliding on the division board, the sliding block be in the groove of sliding and with the groove sliding fit that slides, and the sliding block rotates on being close to the lateral wall on ground and is connected with the ball, the ball contradicts the groove lateral wall that slides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the shifting of glide plate in-process, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove to leading to the moving direction of glide plate, having improved the stability of glide plate at the shifting in-process, and at the glide block shifting in-process, the ball takes place to roll, thereby makes and becomes rolling friction by sliding friction between glide block and the sliding groove, has reduced the frictional force that the glide block received at the shifting in-process, makes the gliding more smooth and easy of glide block.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sliding block is detachably connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is detachably connected with the nut block, and the ball is detachably connected with the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if the slide plate is damaged, then can dismantle slide plate and nut piece separately, dismantle slide plate and slide piece separately to change the slide plate alone, save the replacement cost, if the ball rusts or is damaged, then can dismantle the ball from the slide piece and change, so that make the slide piece can continue smooth removal.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: be equipped with the bell mouth on the sliding block, the ball is in the bell mouth, can dismantle on the sliding block to be connected with the spacer that is used for sheltering from the bell mouth, is equipped with the through-hole on the spacer, and the diameter of through-hole is less than the ball footpath of ball, and the ball runs through the through-hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the ball, dismantle the spacer from the sliding block, remove spacing to the ball, take out the ball from the bell mouth to put into the bell mouth with new ball, install the spacer on the sliding block again, accomplish the change of ball, a ball is placed in a bell mouth, helps spacing to the ball more, keeps away the ball and takes place the displacement when rolling.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when raining, rainwater falls into the planting pond, rainwater falling into the sliding area directly enters the rainwater collecting box through the sliding port, the rainwater falling into the planting area preferentially waters plants in the planting area, when rainfall is large, the rainwater falling into the planting area sequentially passes through the planting layer, the filter layer, the water storage layer and the water accumulation hole and enters the rainwater collecting box to achieve the purpose of collecting rainwater, when the plants in the planting area need to be watered in a fine day, the water pump and the motor are simultaneously started, the rainwater in the rainwater collecting box is pumped into the water outlet pipe through the water pumping pipe by the water pump, the rainwater in the water outlet pipe enters the spraying box and is discharged through the water spraying hole, so that the plants in the planting area are watered, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the screw block to move in the rotating process, the nut block drives the sliding plate to move, and the water pump and the spraying box move together with the sliding plate, the irrigation range is enlarged, the purpose of rainwater collection and reutilization is realized, the utilization rate of rainwater is higher, water resources are saved, the energy-saving effect is realized, and in the irrigation process, dust floating in the air can be reduced, so that the environment is protected;
2. rotate the handle, the handle drives the regulating spindle at the rotation in-process and rotates, the regulating spindle drives first regulating block and second regulating block orientation and is close to each other or deviates from the direction removal each other at the rotation in-process, at first regulating block and second regulating block removal in-process, first regulating block drives first connecting rod and second connecting rod and removes, the second regulating block drives third connecting rod and fourth connecting rod and removes, thereby change the ascending position of lifter plate in vertical direction, and then change and spray the box and at the ascending height of vertical direction, the user can be according to the plant height in planting the district to spraying the box and adjusting in the ascending position of vertical direction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the positional relationship between a rainwater collection tank and a planting pond in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view for showing the positional relationship between the observation port and the rainwater collection box in the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the positional relationship between the water suction pump and the rainwater collection box in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 for showing the positional relationship between the balls and the sliding blocks;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the positional relationship between the taper hole and the sliding block in the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a spray box and a water outlet pipe in the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the lifting mechanism in the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a planting pond; 2. a rainwater collection box; 3. a water pump; 4. a water pumping pipe; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a spraying box; 7. a water injection pipe; 8. a viewing port; 9. a communication port; 10. an observation plate; 11. a support pillar; 12. a partition plate; 13. a aquifer; 14. a filter layer; 15. planting a layer; 16. a water collection hole; 17. a sliding port; 18. a slide plate; 19. a sliding block; 20. a ball bearing; 21. a tapered hole; 22. positioning plates; 23. a sliding groove; 24. a motor; 25. a lead screw; 26. a nut block; 27. a machine base; 28. a driving gear; 29. a driven gear; 30. a handle; 31. a guide block; 32. a guide groove; 33. an external thread sleeve; 34. a threaded hole; 35. a water spray hole; 37. a lifting plate; 38. an adjustment shaft; 39. a first regulating block; 40. a second regulating block; 41. a first link; 42. a second link; 43. a third link; 44. a fourth link; 45. a middle connecting rod; 46. a fifth link; 47. a sixth link; 48. a handle; 49. a limiting block; 50. a fixing sheet; 51. and (4) a notch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the green roof device for sponge city construction disclosed by the invention comprises a planting pool 1 and a rainwater collecting and recycling device, wherein the rainwater collecting and recycling device comprises a rainwater collecting box 2, a water pump 3, a water pumping pipe 4, a water outlet pipe 5 and a spraying box 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, rainwater collecting box 2 sets up on the roof, be connected with water injection pipe 7 on 2 lateral walls of rainwater collecting box, so as to annotate water to rainwater collecting box 2 according to the user demand, be equipped with viewing aperture 8 and intercommunication mouth 9 on the rainwater collecting box 2, rainwater collecting box 2 can dismantle through the screw and be connected with observation board 10, so as to shelter from viewing aperture 8, it sets up in rainwater collecting box 2 to plant pond 1, and the area of intercommunication mouth 9 is less than the area of planting pond 1 bottom, it welds with rainwater collecting box 2 to plant pond 1, the welding has support column 11 in rainwater collecting box 2, support column 11 passes intercommunication mouth 9 and contradicts and plants pond 1 bottom, so as to support planting pond 1, the stability of planting pond 1 is improved, it is stainless steel to plant pond 1 and rainwater collecting box 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two separation plates 12 are welded in a planting pool 1, two adjacent separation plates 12 are arranged at intervals, a sliding area and two planting areas are formed in the planting pool 1, the planting areas are positioned on two sides of the sliding area, a water storage layer 13, a filter layer 14 and a planting layer 15 are sequentially arranged in the planting areas from bottom to top, the water storage layer 13 is a sponge layer, the filter layer 14 is a gravel layer, the planting layer 15 is a planting soil layer, the planting layer 15 is used for planting plants, a water collecting hole 16 communicated with the planting areas and a sliding opening 17 communicated with the sliding area are formed in the bottom of the planting pool 1, and the water collecting hole 16 and the sliding opening 17 are both communicated with a communication opening 9.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sliding plate 18 is slidably connected in the sliding area, a sliding block 19 is detachably connected to the sliding plate 18 through a screw, a ball 20 is rotatably connected to a side wall, close to the ground, of the sliding block 19, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the ball 20 is detachably connected with the sliding block 19, a tapered hole 21 is formed in the sliding block 19, the ball 20 is located in the tapered hole 21, a positioning plate 22 used for shielding the tapered hole 21 is detachably connected to the sliding block 19 through a screw, a through hole is formed in the positioning plate 22, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the spherical diameter of the ball 20, the ball 20 penetrates through the through hole, referring to fig. 3 and 4, sliding grooves 23 are formed in the side walls, opposite to the two partition plates 12, the sliding block 19 is located in the sliding groove 23 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 23, and the ball 20 abuts against the side wall of the.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a reciprocating device is also connected to the planting pond 1 and used for driving the sliding plate 18 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating device comprises a motor 24, a lead screw 25 and a nut block 26.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, lead screw 25 runs through and plants pond 1 and the district that slides and with plant pond 1 and rotate and be connected, the both ends of lead screw 25 all are in and plant pond 1 outside, motor 24 can dismantle with planting pond 1 and be connected, it has frame 27 to plant the welding on the pond 1, motor 24 passes through the screw and can dismantle with frame 27 and be connected, motor 24 and the one end linkage with lead screw 25, be connected with driving gear 28 on motor 24's the output shaft, be connected with driven gear 29 on the lead screw 25, driving gear 28 and driven gear 29 meshing, and the one end that lead screw 25 deviates from driven gear 29 is connected with handle 30.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, nut block 26 spiro union is on lead screw 25, and the welding has guide block 31 on nut block 26, all is equipped with guide way 32 on the relative lateral wall of two division boards 12, and guide block 31 is in guide way 32 and with guide way 32 sliding fit to lead the moving direction of nut block 26, improve the stability of nut block 26 at the removal in-process, the connection can be dismantled through the screw to slide block 18 and nut block 26.
The motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives the driving gear 28 to rotate under the working state, the driving gear 28 drives the driven gear 29 meshed with the driving gear to rotate in the rotating process, the driven gear 29 drives the lead screw 25 to rotate, the lead screw 25 drives the nut block 26 to move in the rotating process, the sliding plate 18 moves along with the nut block 26, and the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 18 is realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 24.
When the motor 24 fails, the motor 24 is detached from the base 27, the driving gear 28 is separated from the driven gear 29, the handle 30 is rotated, and the screw 25 is driven to rotate by the handle 30, so that the purpose of continuously driving the screw 25 to rotate is achieved, and the sliding plate 18 can normally move.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, water pump 3 sets up on the board 18 slides, water pump 3 is connected to the one end of drinking-water pipe 4, the other end runs through the mouth 17 that slides and is in rainwater collecting box 2, outlet pipe 5 is the hose, in this embodiment, outlet pipe 5 is the rubber tube, water pump 3 is connected to the one end of outlet pipe 5, the other end is connected and is sprayed box 6, refer to fig. 2 and 6, outlet pipe 5 is connected and is sprayed the one end of box 6 and be connected with external screw thread cover 33 through glue, outlet pipe 5 lateral wall links to each other with external screw thread cover 33 inside wall, it is equipped with screw hole 34 with external screw thread cover 33 matching to spray box 6 bottom, external screw thread cover 33 spiro union is in screw hole 34, it sets up at board 18 to spray box 6 through elevating system, it is in planting pond 1 top to spray box 6 on vertical direction, and be equipped.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting plate 37, an adjusting shaft 38, a first adjusting block 39 and a second adjusting block 40, both ends of the first adjusting block 39 are hinged with a first connecting rod 41 and a second connecting rod 42, one end of the first connecting rod 41, which is far away from the first adjusting block 39, is hinged with the sliding plate 18, one end of the second connecting rod 42, which is far away from the first adjusting block 39, is hinged with the lifting plate 37, both ends of the second adjusting block 40 are hinged with a third connecting rod 43, a fourth connecting rod 44 and an intermediate connecting rod 45, one end of the third connecting rod 43, which is far away from the second adjusting block 40, is hinged with the sliding plate 18, one end of the fourth connecting rod 44, which is far away from the second adjusting block 40, is hinged with the lifting plate 37, the sliding plate 18 is hinged with a fifth connecting rod 46, the lifting plate 37 is hinged with a sixth connecting rod 47, one end of the intermediate connecting rod 45, which is far away from the second adjusting block 40, one end of the fifth, the third connecting rod 43 is arranged between the fifth connecting rod 46 and the first connecting rod 41, the fourth connecting rod 44 is arranged between the sixth connecting rod 47 and the second connecting rod 42, the adjusting shaft 38 is provided with threads in opposite directions, the first adjusting block 39 and the second adjusting block 40 are both provided with threaded holes 34, the first adjusting block 39 and the second adjusting block 40 are screwed on the adjusting shaft 38 at the opposite threads, the adjusting shaft 38 is connected with a handle 48, the handle 48 is arranged at one end of the adjusting shaft 38 close to the first connecting rod 41, the planting pond 1 is provided with a notch 51 communicated with a sliding area so as to rotate the handle 48, convenience is brought to a user, one end of the adjusting shaft 38, which is far away from the handle 48, is welded with a limiting block 49 so as to limit the second adjusting block 40 on the adjusting shaft 38 and avoid the separation of the second adjusting block 40 and the adjusting shaft 38, the spraying box 6 is arranged on the lifting plate 37, the spraying box 6 is welded with a fixing plate 50, the fixing plate 50 is connected with the lifting plate 37, referring to fig. 6, the lifting plate 37 is provided with a mounting hole, and the external thread sleeve 33 on the water outlet pipe penetrates through the mounting hole.
The handle 48 is rotated, the handle 48 drives the adjusting shaft 38 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 38 drives the first adjusting block 39 and the second adjusting block 40 to move towards the direction of mutual approaching, in the moving process of the first adjusting block 39 and the second adjusting block 40, the angle between the first connecting rod 41 and the second connecting rod 42 is increased, the angle between the third connecting rod 43 and the fourth connecting rod 44 is increased, the angle between the fifth connecting rod 46 and the sixth connecting rod 47 is increased, the lifting plate 37 moves upwards, when the lifting plate 37 needs to move downwards, the handle 48 is rotated, at the moment, the rotating direction of the handle 48 is opposite to the rotating direction of the handle 48 when the lifting plate 37 ascends, the adjusting shaft 38 drives the first adjusting block 39 and the second adjusting block 40 to move towards the direction of mutual departing, in the moving process of the first adjusting block 39 and the second adjusting block 40, the angle between the first connecting rod 41 and the second connecting rod 42 is decreased, and the angle between the third connecting rod 43 and the fourth connecting rod 44 is decreased, the angle between the fifth link 46 and the sixth link 47 is reduced, the lifting plate 37 moves upwards, and the user can adjust the height of the lifting plate 37 according to the use requirement.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when raining, the rainwater that drops in the district that slides directly enters into rainwater collecting box 2 through the mouth 17 that slides in, and the rainwater that drops in planting the district preferentially waters the plant in planting the district, and when the rainfall is great, the rainwater that drops in planting the district passes through planting layer 15, filter layer 14, aquifer 13 and ponding hole in proper order and enters into rainwater collecting box 2 in, and rainwater collecting box 2 collects the rainwater, realizes the purpose of collecting the rainwater.
When the plant in the planting district needs to be watered in fine days, the user adjusts the height of lifter plate 37 according to the user demand, thereby the height of box 6 is sprayed in the regulation, after the height control that will spray box 6 arrives suitable position, start water pump 3 and motor 24 simultaneously, water pump 3 extracts water to spraying in the box 6 through drinking-water pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, spout by hole for water spraying 35, thereby water planting the plant that the district was right, in the watering, nut piece 26 drives slide plate 18 and removes, water pump 3 and spraying box 6 move along with slide plate 18, increase watering scope, the purpose of rainwater collection recycle has been realized, it is higher to the utilization ratio of rainwater, the water economy resource, play energy-conserving effect.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green roof device for sponge city construction, includes planting pond (1), its characterized in that: the rainwater collection and recycling device comprises a rainwater collection box (2), a water pump (3), a water pumping pipe (4), a water outlet pipe (5) and a spraying box (6);
the rainwater collection box (2) is provided with a communication port (9), the planting pond (1) is arranged on the rainwater collection box (2), partition plates (12) are arranged in the planting pond (1), adjacent partition plates (12) are arranged at intervals, a sliding area and a planting area are formed in the planting pond (1), the planting area is positioned at two sides of the sliding area, a water storage layer (13), a filter layer (14) and a planting layer (15) are sequentially arranged in the planting area from bottom to top, the bottom of the planting pond (1) is provided with a water collection hole (16) communicated with the planting area and a sliding port (17) communicated with the sliding area, and the water collection hole (16) and the sliding port (17) are both communicated with the communication port (9);
a sliding plate (18) is connected in the sliding area in a sliding mode, the water pump (3) is arranged on the sliding plate (18), one end of the water pumping pipe (4) is connected with the water pump (3), the other end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the sliding opening (17) and is positioned in the rainwater collecting box (2), one end of the water outlet pipe (5) is connected with the water pump (3), the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the spraying box (6), the spraying box (6) is arranged on the sliding plate (18), the spraying box (6) is positioned above the planting pond (1) in the vertical direction, and water spraying holes (35) are formed in the side;
plant still to be equipped with the reciprocating motion device who is used for drive slide plate (18) reciprocating motion on pond (1), reciprocating motion device includes motor (24), lead screw (25) and nut piece (26), lead screw (25) run through the district of sliding and with plant pond (1) rotation connection, motor (24) set up on planting pond (1) and with lead screw (25) linkage, nut piece (26) spiro union is on lead screw (25), be equipped with guide block (31) on nut piece (26), be equipped with guide way (32) on division board (12), guide block (31) are in guide way (32) and with guide way (32) sliding fit, slide plate (18) link to each other with nut piece (26).
2. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: motor (24) and plant and can dismantle between the pond (1) and be connected, be equipped with driving gear (28) on motor (24), be equipped with driven gear (29) on lead screw (25), driving gear (28) and driven gear (29) meshing, and lead screw (25) deviate from the one end of driven gear (29) and be located outside planting pond (1) and be connected with handle (30).
3. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying box (6) is connected with the sliding plate (18) through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate (37), an adjusting shaft (38), a first adjusting block (39) and a second adjusting block (40), a first connecting rod (41) and a second connecting rod (42) are hinged to the two ends of the first adjusting block (39), one end of the first connecting rod (41) departing from the first adjusting block (39) is hinged to the sliding plate (18), one end of the second connecting rod (42) departing from the first adjusting block (39) is hinged to the lifting plate (37), the two ends of the second adjusting block (40) are hinged to a third connecting rod (43) and a fourth connecting rod (44), one end of the third connecting rod (43) departing from the second adjusting block (40) is hinged to the sliding plate (18), one end of the fourth connecting rod (44) departing from the second adjusting block (40) is hinged to the lifting plate (37), threads in opposite directions are arranged on the adjusting shaft (38), first regulating block (39) and second regulating block (40) all are equipped with screw hole (34), and opposite screw thread department of direction is equipped with handle (48) on regulating spindle (38) in first regulating block (39) and second regulating block (40) spiro union on regulating spindle (38), sprays box (6) and sets up on lifter plate (37), and outlet pipe (5) are the hose.
4. A green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the both ends of second regulating block (40) still articulate intermediate link (45), it has fifth connecting rod (46) to articulate on sliding plate (18), it has sixth connecting rod (47) to articulate on lifter plate (37), intermediate link (45) deviate from the one end of second regulating block (40), fifth connecting rod (46) deviate from the one end of sliding plate (18) and sixth connecting rod (47) and deviate from the one end of lifter plate (37) articulated, and third connecting rod (43) are in between fifth connecting rod (46) and first connecting rod (41), handle (48) set up in adjusting axle (38) and are close to one of first connecting rod (41) and serve.
5. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a limiting block (49) is arranged at one end of the adjusting shaft (38) departing from the handle (48).
6. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collection box (2) is provided with an observation port (8) and an observation plate (10) used for shielding the observation port (8), and the observation plate (10) is detachably connected with the rainwater collection box (2).
7. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collecting box (2) is provided with a water injection pipe (7).
8. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with sliding block (19) on slide plate (18), be equipped with on division board (12) and slide groove (23), sliding block (19) are in sliding groove (23) and with sliding groove (23) sliding fit, and sliding block (19) are close to and rotate on the lateral wall on ground and are connected with ball (20), and ball (20) conflict sliding groove (23) lateral wall.
9. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the sliding block (19) is detachably connected with the sliding plate (18), the sliding plate (18) is detachably connected with the nut block (26), and the ball (20) is detachably connected with the sliding block (19).
10. The green roof apparatus for sponge city construction as claimed in claim 9, wherein: be equipped with bell mouth (21) on sliding block (19), ball (20) are in bell mouth (21), can dismantle on sliding block (19) to be connected with spacer (22) that are used for sheltering from bell mouth (21), are equipped with the through-hole on spacer (22), and the diameter of through-hole is less than the ball footpath of ball (20), and ball (20) run through the through-hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010267991.5A CN111456336B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Green roof device for sponge city construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010267991.5A CN111456336B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Green roof device for sponge city construction |
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| CN111456336B CN111456336B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| CN113068536A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-06 | 无锡市钱桥建筑安装工程有限公司 | Green roof of planting |
| CN113463847A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-10-01 | 无锡卓晟建设有限公司 | Green roof of planting |
| CN113513074A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-10-19 | 盛尔建设集团有限公司 | Rainwater collection and recycling system for green building |
| CN114412087A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-29 | 四川省生态环境科学研究院 | Water storage and drainage ecological structure of environment-friendly roof |
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