CN111456260A - Construction method of outer wall heat-insulating layer - Google Patents
Construction method of outer wall heat-insulating layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111456260A CN111456260A CN202010243828.5A CN202010243828A CN111456260A CN 111456260 A CN111456260 A CN 111456260A CN 202010243828 A CN202010243828 A CN 202010243828A CN 111456260 A CN111456260 A CN 111456260A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of an outer wall heat-insulating layer, which determines an outer wall needing to be provided with the heat-insulating layer; determining the thickness of the heat insulation layer, and determining the height of the ash cake based on the thickness of the heat insulation layer; manufacturing ash cakes on the inner surface of the outer wall according to the height of the ash cakes; and after the ash cake is manufactured, plastering the inner surface of the outer wall by using heat-insulating slurry until the construction of the heat-insulating layer is finished, and obtaining the inner filling wall containing the heat-insulating layer. Through confirming required heat preservation layer thickness, then make the ash cake based on heat preservation layer thickness to use the heat preservation thick liquids to whitewash, can set up the inside infilled wall that contains the heat preservation in the outer wall is inside, thereby can reduce the heat transfer coefficient at heat bridge position, and then solve the heat bridge effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of room decoration, in particular to a construction method of an outer wall heat-insulating layer.
Background
The thermal bridge refers to reinforced concrete or metal beams, columns, ribs and other parts in the exterior wall, roof, interior partition and other enclosure structures. These areas are called thermal bridges because of their high heat transfer capacity, dense heat flow and low internal surface temperature. The thermal bridge effect is due to the lack of handling good heat conduction (insulation). The heat bridge effect is more in the building of brick-concrete structure, moreover because the influence of many-sided factors such as temperature, humidity, heat, the great phenomenon of difference such as the temperature of adjacent room, humidity often appears.
Aiming at the problem, in the prior art, the wall surface is widened outwards along the joint of the floor and the wall surface and the joint of the inner wall and the outer wall so as to achieve the purposes of improving the heat preservation and the moisture preservation of the wall body and solve the heat bridge effect. However, widening the wall can add significantly to the cost of finishing the house.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the construction method of the outer wall heat insulation layer is beneficial to solving the heat bridge effect aiming at the problems in the prior art.
A construction method of an outer wall heat-insulating layer comprises the following steps:
determining an outer wall needing to be provided with a heat insulation layer;
determining the thickness of the heat insulation layer, and determining the height of the ash cake based on the thickness of the heat insulation layer;
manufacturing ash cakes on the inner surface of the outer wall according to the height of the ash cakes;
and after the ash cake is manufactured, plastering the inner surface of the outer wall by using heat-insulating slurry until the construction of the heat-insulating layer is finished, and obtaining the inner filling wall containing the heat-insulating layer.
In one embodiment, the outer wall is of an upturned structure.
In one embodiment, the upturned structure is upturned greater than or equal to 200 millimeters.
In one embodiment, determining the thickness of the insulation layer comprises:
acquiring the clear size of the room before painting and the depth;
and determining the thickness of the heat-insulating layer according to related design indexes based on the room opening and depth net size before painting.
In one embodiment, determining the ash cake height based on the thickness of the insulating layer comprises:
and determining the height of the ash cake according to the thickness of the heat insulation layer, the clear size of the room before plastering, the depth and the plastering thickness of other wall bodies adjacent to the outer wall.
In one embodiment, before making the ash cake according to the height of the ash cake, the method further comprises the following steps:
and throwing cement mortar for making the ash cake on the inner surface of the outer wall.
In one embodiment, before making the ash cake according to the height of the ash cake, the method further comprises the following steps:
and determining the number of the ash cakes according to the width and height of the outer wall.
In one embodiment, when the inner surface of the outer wall is painted with the heat-insulating slurry, the heat-insulating slurry is expanded to a preset length towards the inside of a top plate at the position of a heat bridge of the top plate, and the top plate is adjacent to the outer wall.
In one embodiment, when the inner surface of the outer wall is painted with the heat-insulating slurry, the heat-insulating slurry extends to the inner filler wall by a preset length at a position of a heat bridge at the junction of the outer wall and the inner filler wall.
In one embodiment, the predetermined length is greater than or equal to 300 mm.
The construction method of the outer wall heat insulation layer determines the outer wall needing to be provided with the heat insulation layer; determining the thickness of the heat insulation layer, and determining the height of the ash cake based on the thickness of the heat insulation layer; manufacturing ash cakes on the inner surface of the outer wall according to the height of the ash cakes; and after the ash cake is manufactured, plastering the inner surface of the outer wall by using heat-insulating slurry until the construction of the heat-insulating layer is finished, and obtaining the inner filling wall containing the heat-insulating layer. Through confirming required heat preservation layer thickness, then make the ash cake based on heat preservation layer thickness to use the heat preservation thick liquids to whitewash, can set up the inside infilled wall that contains the heat preservation in the outer wall is inside, thereby can reduce the heat transfer coefficient at heat bridge position, and then solve the heat bridge effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art building construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a construction method of an outer wall insulation layer in one embodiment; .
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the clear dimensions of the room opening and depth in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of ash cake making in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the arrangement position of the ash cake in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a house in the prior art, as shown in the figure, the house at least comprises an outer wall, and a top plate, a bottom plate and the like adjacent to the outer wall. When the outdoor temperature is low, the cool air comes into contact with the outer surface of the outer wall, resulting in a decrease in the temperature of the outer wall. The internal surface of outer wall forms the inner space in house, and the temperature of house inner space is higher, and under the unchangeable condition of air steam content in house inner space, along with the reduction of outer wall temperature, the air humidity of house inner space risees gradually, when outer wall temperature drops to certain extent, the steam in the air reaches saturated condition, and air humidity is 100% promptly. At this time, if the temperature of the outer wall continues to decrease, the supersaturated water vapor in the air causes a phenomenon in which condensed water is precipitated, that is, water droplets (condensation) are formed on the inner surface of the outer wall. This phenomenon is a typical manifestation of the thermal bridge phenomenon.
Aiming at the heat bridge phenomenon, the application provides an outer wall heat-insulating layer construction method, which comprises the steps of determining the thickness of a required heat-insulating layer, manufacturing ash cakes based on the thickness of the heat-insulating layer, painting by using heat-insulating slurry, and setting an internal filling wall containing the heat-insulating layer in the outer wall, so that the heat transfer coefficient of a heat bridge part can be reduced, and the heat bridge effect is further solved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided an exterior wall insulation layer construction method, the method including steps S100 to S400:
step S100, determining an outer wall needing to be provided with a heat insulation layer;
step S200, determining the thickness of the heat-insulating layer, and determining the height of the ash cake based on the thickness of the heat-insulating layer;
step S300, manufacturing ash cakes on the inner surface of the outer wall according to the height of the ash cakes;
and step S400, after the ash cake is manufactured, plastering the inner surface of the outer wall by using heat-insulating slurry until the construction of the heat-insulating layer is finished, and obtaining the inner filling wall containing the heat-insulating layer.
Wherein, the outer wall needing to be provided with the heat insulation layer is the outer wall with a heat bridge part. The heat bridge part specifically refers to some parts in the building envelope structure, and forms an area with relatively dense heat flow and low inner surface temperature under the action of indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
Optionally, the outer wall needing to be provided with the heat insulation layer may be specifically an outer wall of a concrete structure, and due to the fact that the heat insulation layer needs to be provided, preparation and foundation setting can be started for later-stage heat insulation construction when the concrete structure is constructed, so that other building structures except the outer wall, such as plates, beams, columns and the like, can be poured into an integral structure.
Alternatively, the exterior wall structure may be a flip-up type structure. The upturning structure is upturned by more than or equal to 200 mm, and the outer wall structure and the lower structure are integrated. The outer wall is arranged to be of the upturning structure, so that overlapping and completeness of the waterproof layer can be facilitated, the waterproof board can be favorably arranged, and the waterproof effect is improved.
After the outer wall needing to be provided with the heat insulation layer is determined, the inner surface of the outer wall is subjected to surface treatment to meet the detailed decoration requirement, and meanwhile, the manufacturing materials and equipment of the ash cake for controlling the thickness of the heat insulation layer are prepared, such as cement mortar, a trolley, a level meter (specifically, a 12-line red light level meter), a scale with scales and the like.
In one embodiment, determining the thickness of the insulation layer comprises: acquiring the clear size of the room before painting and the depth; and determining the thickness of the heat-insulating layer according to related design indexes based on the room opening and depth net size before painting.
In particular, for a room, the bay refers to the distance between the positioning axes of two adjacent transverse walls (usually for corresponding lighting faces), and the depth refers to the actual length of an individual house or an residential building from the front wall to the rear wall (i.e. two longitudinal walls). Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, with respect to the lighting surface, the distance between the wall AC and the wall BD is the opening length, and the distance between the wall AB and the wall CD is the depth length.
And (3) acquiring the room bay and the depth net size before painting, specifically, operating 3 12-line red light level meters to be placed at 3 corners of the room, and controlling the distance between the level meters and the wall body so as to measure the room bay and the depth net size before painting. After the room bay and the depth net size before painting are obtained, the thickness of the heat insulation layer can be determined according to relevant design indexes based on the room bay and the depth net size before painting.
In one embodiment, determining the ash cake height based on the thickness of the insulating layer comprises: and determining the height of the ash cake according to the thickness of the heat insulation layer, the clear size of the room before plastering, the depth and the plastering thickness of other wall bodies adjacent to the outer wall. The ash cake height can be embodied by the corresponding scale of the scale with the scale.
In one embodiment, before making the ash cake according to the ash cake height, the method further comprises the following steps: and throwing cement mortar for making the ash cake on the inner surface of the outer wall. The thickness of the cement mortar can be determined according to the actual conditions. The thrown and pasted cement mortar can be regarded as basic ash cake, and the thickness of the basic ash cake is smaller than the height of the ash cake. After the cement mortar is thrown and pasted, the ash cake can be manufactured on the basis of the cement mortar.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, firstly, cement mortar is thrown and pasted on a wall surface, the thickness of the cement mortar is x1, the height of a gray cake is x2, and x1 is less than x2, then, thickness calibration is carried out through a scale with scales and a level gauge, a theoretical setting scale x1 'when the thickness of the manufactured gray cake is equal to the height of the gray cake is determined, namely, the thickness of the manufactured gray cake is consistent with x 1', finally, a thickness difference △ x is determined according to the thickness x1 and the theoretical setting scale x1 ', thickness compensation is carried out according to the thickness difference △ x, so that the thickness after compensation reaches x 1', namely, the thickness is consistent with the decoration thickness x2, and the manufactured gray cake is obtained.
In one embodiment, before making the ash cake according to the ash cake height, the method further comprises the following steps: and determining the number of the ash cakes according to the width and height of the outer wall.
Specifically, the number of the ash cakes is 6 to 9. As shown in fig. 5, for the schematic diagram of the setting positions of the ash cakes, the specific number of the ash cakes can be selected according to the wall surface area of the wall body, for example, when the wall surface area is small, only 6 ash cakes can be set, when the wall surface area is large, 9 ash cakes can be set, and the like, and the setting positions of the ash cakes can be specifically adjusted according to actual conditions.
Further, the adjacent distance of each ash cake in the same vertical direction is not more than 1 meter. Referring to fig. 5, when ash cakes are arranged, the adjacent distance d1 between the ash cakes in the same vertical direction is not more than 1 meter, and in addition, the distance between the ash cake at the top and the top plate and the distance d2 between the ash cake at the bottom and the bottom plate can be about 0.5 meter, so that the accuracy of subsequent decoration is ensured, and the problem of inconsistent wall decoration thickness caused by too large distance between the ash cakes is avoided.
In one embodiment, when the inner surface of the outer wall is painted with the heat-insulating slurry, the heat-insulating slurry is expanded to a preset length towards the inside of a top plate at the position of a heat bridge of the top plate, and the top plate is adjacent to the outer wall. Optionally, the preset length is greater than or equal to 300 mm.
In one embodiment, when the inner surface of the outer wall is painted with the thermal insulation slurry, the thermal insulation slurry extends to the inner filler wall by a preset length at a position of a heat bridge at the junction of the outer wall and the inner filler wall. Optionally, the preset length is greater than or equal to 300 mm.
In one embodiment, after the construction of the heat-insulating layer is finished, decorative contents such as an anti-crack mortar layer and the like can be constructed.
It should be understood that, under reasonable circumstances, although the steps in the flowcharts referred to in the foregoing embodiments are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily executed in sequence as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in each flowchart may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performing the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A construction method of an outer wall heat-insulating layer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining an outer wall needing to be provided with a heat insulation layer;
determining the thickness of the heat insulation layer, and determining the height of the ash cake based on the thickness of the heat insulation layer;
manufacturing ash cakes on the inner surface of the outer wall according to the height of the ash cakes;
and after the ash cake is manufactured, plastering the inner surface of the outer wall by using heat-insulating slurry until the construction of the heat-insulating layer is finished, and obtaining the inner filling wall containing the heat-insulating layer.
2. The method of constructing an exterior wall insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein the exterior wall is of an upturned structure.
3. The construction method of the external wall insulation layer according to claim 2, wherein the upturned structure is upturned by more than or equal to 200 mm.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the thickness of the insulation layer comprises:
acquiring the clear size of the room before painting and the depth;
and determining the thickness of the heat-insulating layer according to related design indexes based on the room opening and depth net size before painting.
5. The exterior wall insulation layer construction method according to claim 4, wherein determining a mortar height based on the thickness of the insulation layer comprises:
and determining the height of the ash cake according to the thickness of the heat insulation layer, the clear size of the room before plastering, the depth and the plastering thickness of other wall bodies adjacent to the outer wall.
6. The construction method of the external wall insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein before the ash cake is made according to the height of the ash cake, the construction method further comprises the following steps:
and throwing cement mortar for making the ash cake on the inner surface of the outer wall.
7. The construction method of the external wall insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein before the ash cake is made according to the height of the ash cake, the construction method further comprises the following steps:
and determining the number of the ash cakes according to the width and height of the outer wall.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation slurry is spread a predetermined length inward of a top plate at a top plate thermal bridge position when the thermal insulation slurry is applied to the inner surface of the outer wall, and the top plate is adjacent to the outer wall.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation paste is extended to the interior filler wall by a predetermined length at a position of a thermal bridge at which the exterior wall and the interior filler wall meet when the thermal insulation paste is applied to the interior surface of the exterior wall.
10. The method of constructing an exterior wall insulation layer according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the predetermined length is greater than or equal to 300 mm.
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CN202010243828.5A CN111456260A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Construction method of outer wall heat-insulating layer |
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SE416327B (en) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-12-15 | Gryts Bruk Ab | Insulating cage |
CN101220613A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-16 | 山东鸿泰建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for building of insulating brick |
CN101914961A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-12-15 | 吴淑环 | Exterior wall external insulation composite wall body with support |
CN201801979U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-04-20 | 成都市第六建筑工程公司 | Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall |
CN203412119U (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江大学 | Fully exposed column thermal bridge node for fired shale porous brick self-insulation system |
CN103790245A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州天顺建筑科技有限公司 | Construction process for interior thermal insulation mortar |
CN105926785A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | Internally and externally combined composite heat insulation structure for building external wall |
CN107761967A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏尼高科技有限公司 | Outer wall self heat-preserving system heat bridge position isothermal holding method |
CN107761968A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏特福特建材有限公司 | Exterior wall internal insulation mortar joins position construction method |
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2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202010243828.5A patent/CN111456260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE416327B (en) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-12-15 | Gryts Bruk Ab | Insulating cage |
CN101220613A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-16 | 山东鸿泰建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for building of insulating brick |
CN101914961A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-12-15 | 吴淑环 | Exterior wall external insulation composite wall body with support |
CN201801979U (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-04-20 | 成都市第六建筑工程公司 | Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall |
CN203412119U (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江大学 | Fully exposed column thermal bridge node for fired shale porous brick self-insulation system |
CN103790245A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-05-14 | 苏州天顺建筑科技有限公司 | Construction process for interior thermal insulation mortar |
CN105926785A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | Internally and externally combined composite heat insulation structure for building external wall |
CN107761967A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏尼高科技有限公司 | Outer wall self heat-preserving system heat bridge position isothermal holding method |
CN107761968A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏特福特建材有限公司 | Exterior wall internal insulation mortar joins position construction method |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |