CN111456163A - Intelligent water tap capable of accumulating energy by water flow - Google Patents

Intelligent water tap capable of accumulating energy by water flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111456163A
CN111456163A CN202010441604.5A CN202010441604A CN111456163A CN 111456163 A CN111456163 A CN 111456163A CN 202010441604 A CN202010441604 A CN 202010441604A CN 111456163 A CN111456163 A CN 111456163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
faucet
energy storage
infrared
water
intelligent
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Pending
Application number
CN202010441604.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周巧仪
张智靓
丁柳云
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang College of Construction filed Critical Zhejiang College of Construction
Priority to CN202010441604.5A priority Critical patent/CN111456163A/en
Publication of CN111456163A publication Critical patent/CN111456163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent water faucet for storing water flow energy, which comprises a power generation energy storage module, an infrared sensing module, an electromagnetic valve and a manual valve. The power generation and energy storage module comprises a miniature hydro-generator, an energy storage unit and a voltage stabilizing unit, wherein the miniature hydro-generator is arranged in the water inlet pipe, and water flow in the water inlet pipe drives the miniature hydro-generator to generate power. The infrared induction module comprises an infrared transmitting circuit, an infrared receiving circuit and a signal amplifying and processing circuit; the water inlet pipe is divided into two branches after passing through the power generation and energy storage module, the electromagnetic valve is installed on one branch, the manual valve is installed on the other branch, and the two branches are converged together in front of the faucet and communicated with the faucet. The invention supplies the tap water power generation storage to the intelligent faucet, realizes the automatic control of the water outlet of the faucet, converts the kinetic energy of water flow into electric energy when the faucet is opened, and can utilize the electric energy to achieve the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Intelligent water tap capable of accumulating energy by water flow
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic information, and relates to an intelligent water faucet capable of storing water flow energy.
Background
Hydroelectric power generation has a history of over a hundred years, and at present, the design and invention in the aspect are provided at home and abroad, but the application of domestic tap water power generation is still rare. Such as: jin Woo Han designed a tap water generator (miniHydro Turbine) that could be added to the tap water pipe, so that once you turn on the faucet, the force of the water flow would push the water wheel to rotate to generate electricity. At ordinary times, the electric power is stored in the storage battery, and when needed, the electric power can be converted into 220V power for household appliances through a matched socket, and the electric power is saved by a large amount. Of course, these should not be too much in view of the frequency with which the household uses tap water. For another example, H2O, the hydroelectric radio (H2O Powerradio) invented by Tango Group/E Group, has a super mini-size hydroelectric generator built in the radio and can be connected to the water outlet of shower, so that when bathing begins, water flow can flow through the radio to drive the generator to generate electricity, and the radio can work. And moreover, the situation that once the faucet Radio is turned off, the Radio is dumb is not worried about, a rechargeable battery is also arranged in the H2O Power Radio, and redundant electric Power can be stored, so that the Radio can be received and heard when bath liquid is smeared.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent water faucet capable of storing energy through water flow.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the invention comprises a power generation and energy storage module, an infrared sensing module, an electromagnetic valve and a manual valve.
The power generation and energy storage module comprises a miniature hydraulic generator, an energy storage unit and a voltage stabilizing unit, the miniature hydraulic generator is installed in the water inlet pipe, water flow in the water inlet pipe drives the miniature hydraulic generator to generate power, the output end of the miniature hydraulic generator is connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing unit, the output end of the voltage stabilizing unit is connected with the input end of the energy storage unit, and the energy storage unit supplies power to the infrared induction module and the electromagnetic valve.
The infrared sensing module comprises an infrared transmitting circuit, an infrared receiving circuit and a signal amplifying and processing circuit, wherein the infrared transmitting circuit is arranged below the water faucet and used for sensing whether an object is close to the water faucet or not; the infrared receiving circuit is used for receiving the reflected infrared signals, converting the infrared signals into electric signals and connecting the electromagnetic valve through the signal amplifying and processing circuit.
The water inlet pipe is divided into two branches after passing through the power generation and energy storage module, the electromagnetic valve is installed on one branch, the manual valve is installed on the other branch, and the two branches are converged together in front of the faucet and communicated with the faucet.
Furthermore, the infrared induction module is also provided with a signal indicating lamp for indicating whether an object is close to the intelligent faucet.
Furthermore, a charging protection module is arranged between the energy storage unit and the voltage stabilizing unit.
Furthermore, the energy storage unit adopts a lithium battery.
Furthermore, a flow detection module is provided for determining whether the intelligent faucet is in failure.
Furthermore, an L oRa communication module is provided, which can communicate with the cloud energy monitoring and management system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention supplies the tap water power generation storage to the intelligent faucet to realize the automatic control of the water outlet of the faucet, converts the kinetic energy of water flow into electric energy to be stored when the faucet is opened, and then controls the intelligent faucet, thereby well utilizing the electric energy, achieving the effects of energy saving and environmental protection, sinking the metering monitoring to the terminal, and combining the internet of things for communication to better play the monitoring role.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment comprises a power generation and energy storage module 1, an infrared sensing module 3, an electromagnetic valve 2 and a manual valve 4.
The power generation and energy storage module 1 comprises a miniature hydraulic generator, an energy storage unit and a voltage stabilization unit, the miniature hydraulic generator is installed in the water inlet pipe, the water flow in the water inlet pipe drives the miniature hydraulic generator to generate power, the output end of the miniature hydraulic generator is connected with the input end of the voltage stabilization unit, the output end of the voltage stabilization unit is connected with the input end of the energy storage unit, the energy storage unit supplies power to the infrared induction module 3 and the electromagnetic valve 2, and a lithium battery can be specifically adopted. The output end of the miniature hydraulic generator outputs a stable 12V direct current voltage through the voltage stabilizing module, and then the direct current voltage can be stabilized within the charging voltage range of the storage battery through the charging protection module, so that the storage battery can be prevented from being damaged due to overcharging, and the charging safety is guaranteed. The electric energy stored in the storage battery can be used by loads such as signal indicator lamps, electromagnetic valves and the like.
The infrared induction module 3 comprises an infrared transmitting circuit, an infrared receiving circuit and a signal amplifying and processing circuit, wherein the infrared transmitting circuit is arranged below the water faucet and used for sensing whether an object is close to the water faucet or not; the infrared receiving circuit is used for receiving the reflected infrared signals, converting the infrared signals into electric signals and connecting the electromagnetic valve 2 through the signal amplifying and processing circuit. The infrared sensing module outputs high level signals at ordinary times, emits infrared rays with certain frequency, when an object enters a sensing range (2-30 cm), the object reflects the infrared rays, the receiving circuit receives the reflected infrared rays and performs amplification and other processing, and then the signal line outputs low level. The module is additionally provided with a signal indicating lamp, and when an object enters the sensing range, the signal indicating lamp is simultaneously lightened.
The water inlet pipe is divided into two branches after passing through the power generation and energy storage module 1, the electromagnetic valve 2 is installed on one branch, the manual valve 4 is installed on the other branch, the two branches are converged together in front of the faucet and are communicated with the faucet, and the electromagnetic valve 2 is powered by 12V direct current output by the energy storage unit.
In order to further refine flow monitoring and monitor whether tap breaks down, can install flow detection module 5 on the inlet channel, flow detection module 5 can also with L oRa communication module 6 signal connection, communicate through L oRa communication module and the energy monitoring management system in high in the clouds to realize intelligent thing allies oneself with.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when someone is close to the faucet, the infrared sensing module controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, the faucet is opened to drain, water flow pushes the water wheel to rotate, and meanwhile, the iron coil is made to cut the magnetic induction line to move, so that dynamic electromotive force which changes in a sine mode along with time is generated, stable direct current electric energy is output through the voltage stabilizing unit and stored in the storage battery. After the person leaves, the water faucet is automatically closed in a delayed mode, the manual valve 4 is in a normally closed state, and when the intelligent water faucet is not opened for a long time and batteries are exhausted, the water faucet can be manually opened through the manual valve 4, so that the power generation and energy storage module is driven to operate again for charging, and the automatic operation function is recovered.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but these descriptions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims, and any modifications based on the claims of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Intelligent tap of rivers energy storage, including power generation energy storage module, infrared induction module, solenoid valve and manual valve, its characterized in that:
the power generation and energy storage module comprises a miniature hydraulic generator, an energy storage unit and a voltage stabilization unit, the miniature hydraulic generator is installed in the water inlet pipe, the water flow in the water inlet pipe drives the miniature hydraulic generator to generate power, the output end of the miniature hydraulic generator is connected with the input end of the voltage stabilization unit, the output end of the voltage stabilization unit is connected with the input end of the energy storage unit, and the energy storage unit supplies power to the infrared induction module and the electromagnetic valve;
the infrared sensing module comprises an infrared transmitting circuit, an infrared receiving circuit and a signal amplifying and processing circuit, wherein the infrared transmitting circuit is arranged below the water faucet and used for sensing whether an object is close to the water faucet or not; the infrared receiving circuit is used for receiving the reflected infrared signal, converting the infrared signal into an electric signal and connecting the electromagnetic valve through the signal amplifying and processing circuit;
the water inlet pipe is divided into two branches after passing through the power generation and energy storage module, the electromagnetic valve is installed on one branch, the manual valve is installed on the other branch, and the two branches are converged together in front of the faucet and communicated with the faucet.
2. The intelligent faucet of claim 1, wherein: the infrared induction module is also provided with a signal indicating lamp for indicating whether an object is close to the intelligent faucet.
3. The intelligent faucet of claim 1, wherein: and a charging protection module is also arranged between the energy storage unit and the voltage stabilizing unit.
4. The intelligent faucet of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the energy storage unit adopts a lithium battery.
5. The intelligent faucet of claim 1, wherein: and the flow detection module is used for determining whether the intelligent faucet is in failure.
6. The intelligent water faucet capable of storing energy through water flow according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising an L oRa communication module capable of communicating with a cloud-based energy monitoring and management system.
CN202010441604.5A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Intelligent water tap capable of accumulating energy by water flow Pending CN111456163A (en)

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CN202010441604.5A CN111456163A (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Intelligent water tap capable of accumulating energy by water flow

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CN202010441604.5A CN111456163A (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Intelligent water tap capable of accumulating energy by water flow

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747968A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-15 河海大学 Water flow power generation infrared induction hand washing device integrating cleaning and disinfecting functions

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3090225U (en) * 2002-05-23 2002-11-29 范 煥昌 Infrared water supply controller
CN102359645A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-02-22 徐群强 Touch-type battery-free auto-induction tap
CN104633226A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-20 武汉理工大学 High flow speed and low flow resistance self-power-generation type sensing faucet with pressure stabilizing structure
CN204739288U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-11-04 佛山市高明安华陶瓷洁具有限公司 Hydroelectric power generation infrared induction tap
CN106195435A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 辽宁工程技术大学 Tap water blood pressure lowering generating storage electricity intelligent tap
CN212835690U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-03-30 浙江建设职业技术学院 Intelligent tap of rivers energy storage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3090225U (en) * 2002-05-23 2002-11-29 范 煥昌 Infrared water supply controller
CN102359645A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-02-22 徐群强 Touch-type battery-free auto-induction tap
CN104633226A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-20 武汉理工大学 High flow speed and low flow resistance self-power-generation type sensing faucet with pressure stabilizing structure
CN204739288U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-11-04 佛山市高明安华陶瓷洁具有限公司 Hydroelectric power generation infrared induction tap
CN106195435A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 辽宁工程技术大学 Tap water blood pressure lowering generating storage electricity intelligent tap
CN212835690U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-03-30 浙江建设职业技术学院 Intelligent tap of rivers energy storage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747968A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-15 河海大学 Water flow power generation infrared induction hand washing device integrating cleaning and disinfecting functions

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