CN111456092A - Concrete pouring enclosure mold and pouring method - Google Patents

Concrete pouring enclosure mold and pouring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111456092A
CN111456092A CN202010323045.8A CN202010323045A CN111456092A CN 111456092 A CN111456092 A CN 111456092A CN 202010323045 A CN202010323045 A CN 202010323045A CN 111456092 A CN111456092 A CN 111456092A
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China
Prior art keywords
template
concrete
block
sliding
compaction
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Granted
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CN202010323045.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111456092B (en
Inventor
张赛
李胜虎
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Yancheng Lianggong Building Template Co ltd
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Anqing Mirui Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a concrete pouring enclosure mould and a pouring method, wherein the concrete pouring enclosure mould comprises a template, an internal support mechanism, a rotating motor, a driving gear, an internal gear, a hollow gear and a jolt ramming mechanism; the compaction mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a positive elastic column, a positive block, a telescopic rod, a compaction connecting frame, a compaction sliding plate, an adjusting bolt, a scraping plate and a vibrating rod; the inner supporting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a moving block, a rotating support rod, an inner supporting plate and a rotating support. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior supporting template during use: when the supporting template is used, only the supporting function is provided, and the template can generate certain deformation under the extrusion of the concrete and the reinforcing steel bar bracket, so that the problems that the concrete forming effect is poor and the template is difficult to take out in the later period are caused; when concrete is poured, the concrete needs to be compacted and leveled manually, and the manual compaction effect on the concrete is poor, so that the problems of hidden troubles such as low concrete strength and the like exist.

Description

Concrete pouring enclosure mold and pouring method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a concrete pouring enclosure mould and a pouring method.
Background
The well lid in the urban road is convenient for the maintenance of the pipeline laid underground and is arranged. The types of pipelines mainly laid underground in cities are electric power, telecommunication, heat, gas, water supply, rainwater, sewage and regenerated water pipelines.
The well lid of urban road need dig the road surface in the outside of inspection shaft before the installation and establish the foundation trench of certain size, later lay steel bar support in the foundation trench, and pour the concrete on steel bar support, for preventing that the concrete from dropping into the inspection shaft in pouring the concrete step, place the supporting template in the inspection shaft generally, make the concrete can not drop in the inspection shaft and the concrete medial surface after the shaping is circular, the installation of the well lid of being convenient for, the problem that exists when current supporting template uses is as follows:
1. the existing supporting template only has the supporting function when in use, and the template can generate certain deformation under the extrusion of concrete and a steel bar bracket, thereby causing the problems of poor concrete forming effect and difficult template taking out in the later period;
2. when concrete is poured, the concrete needs to be compacted and leveled manually, and the effect of manually compacting the concrete is poor, so that the hidden troubles of low concrete strength and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a concrete pouring baffle die, which comprises a die plate, an inner supporting mechanism, a rotating motor, a driving gear, an inner gear, a hollow gear and a jolt ramming mechanism, wherein the die plate is of a cylindrical thin plate structure, the inner supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the middle part of the die plate, the rotating motor is positioned above the inner supporting mechanism, the rotating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the upper end of the die plate through a motor sleeve, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, an annular groove and a sliding cavity are respectively arranged on the inner side surface of the upper end of the die plate, the sliding cavity is positioned above the annular groove, the outer end of the inner gear is connected in the annular groove in a sliding fit manner, the hollow gear is positioned in the middle part of the upper end of the die plate, the inner gear and the hollow gear are both meshed, the bottom of the support column is installed on the inner side wall of the template through the support connecting plate, and the compaction mechanisms are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the template.
The compaction mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a positive elastic column, a positive block, a telescopic rod, a compaction connecting frame, a compaction sliding plate, an adjusting bolt, a scraping plate and a vibrating rod, wherein the sliding seat is of a U-shaped structure and is buckled on the top of the template, the inner end of the sliding seat is connected with the middle part of the positive elastic column in a sliding fit mode, the positive block is arranged on the inner end of the positive elastic column and is positioned in a sliding cavity, a limiting block with an arc-shaped structure is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer end of the sliding seat, a limiting groove with an annular structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the template corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting groove is in sliding fit with the limiting block;
the compaction connecting frame is arranged on the outer side surface of the sliding seat through an expansion link and is of an L type structure, a dovetail groove is formed in the outer side surface of the inner end of the compaction connecting frame, the compaction sliding plate is located in the middle of the compaction connecting frame and is connected with the dovetail groove in a sliding fit mode, the top of the compaction sliding plate is connected with the lower end of an adjusting bolt through a bearing, the middle of the adjusting bolt is connected with the middle of the compaction connecting frame in a threaded fit mode, a scraping plate and a vibrating rod are respectively arranged at the bottom of the compaction sliding plate, during specific work, the compaction mechanism can carry out compaction and scraping actions on concrete during concrete pouring, the concrete spreading effect is improved, a positive block can be moved out of a sliding cavity by pulling a positive elastic column inwards, the sliding seat can be detached, manual leveling treatment on the concrete after compaction and flattening can be conveniently carried out, the rotation of the adjusting bolt can adjust the height of the compaction sliding plate, the scraping plate and the vibrating rod can be located at proper heights, and therefore concrete with different laying heights can be vibrated and scraped.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the internal bracing mechanism comprises a screw rod, a movable block, a rotating support rod, an internal support plate and a rotating support, the screw rod is positioned in the middle of the template and is coaxially arranged with the template, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the rotating support through a bearing, the rotating support is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the template, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are respectively provided with an external thread, the external threads on the screw rod are symmetrically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are respectively provided with the movable block, the movable block is connected with the external threads on the screw rod in a thread fit manner, the outer side surface of the movable block is symmetrically provided with the rotating support rod through a hinge, the external end of each rotating support rod is provided with the internal support plate through a hinge, when the internal bracing mechanism works, the internal bracing mechanism can support the, the moving blocks move in opposite directions under the action of the external threads on the screw rod by rotating the screw rod, so that the two moving blocks can drive the inner supporting plates to be synchronously supported on the inner side surface of the template by rotating the supporting rods respectively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a square plate is arranged in the middle of the screw, limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the square plate, the outer end of each limiting rod penetrates through the moving block, and the limiting rods can limit the moving block, so that the moving block can only move up and down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner supporting plate is of an arc structure, the rotating support rods at the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are symmetrically arranged, the inner supporting plate can be synchronously supported on the inner side surface of the template due to the arrangement, the top of the screw rod is provided with the rotary table, the axial lead of the screw rod, the axial lead of the inner gear and the axial lead of the hollow gear are coaxially arranged, and the screw rod can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the rotary table.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, sleeving seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner gear, the sleeving seats correspond to the sliding seats one by one, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the sleeving seats, the upper ends of the sleeving seats are of telescopic structures, the lower ends of the sliding seats are inserted into the arc-shaped grooves of the sleeving seats, the sleeving seats can limit the sliding seats, so that the sliding seats are in a stable state, the problems that a scraping plate and a vibrating rod drive the sliding seats to deflect under the resistance action of concrete and the like are solved, when the sliding seats need to be disassembled, a righting elastic column is pulled inwards to enable a righting block to be moved out of a sliding cavity, the sleeving seats are pressed downwards to enable the sleeving seats to be separated from the lower ends of the sliding seats, and then the sliding seats are moved outwards and taken down from a template.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the aligning block is of an arc structure, the upper side surface, the lower side surface and the outer side surface of the aligning block are both provided with balls, the balls on the aligning block are located in the sliding cavity, and the balls on the aligning block can increase the smooth degree of movement of the sliding seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the scraping plate is positioned above the outer end of the vibrating rod, the bottom of the scraping plate is of a pointed structure, the vibrating rod can be positioned in concrete to carry out compaction treatment on the concrete, and the scraping plate can carry out primary scraping on the concrete to prevent the concrete from being excessively accumulated.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the inner end of the tap connecting frame is provided with a conical block, and the inner end of the conical block is of an arc structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the hollow gear is symmetrically provided with guide frames through bolts, the outer ends of the guide frames are provided with guide blocks which are in a conical structure, the outer ends of the guide blocks are arc-shaped, the height of the guide block corresponds to that of the conical block, the sliding seat rotates along with the inner gear, the guide block rotates along with the hollow gear, because the size of the internal gear is larger than that of the hollow gear, the rotating speed of the guide block is higher than that of the conical blocks distributed at the outer end of the sliding seat, when the guide block contacts with the conical block, the compaction connecting frame can be pushed outwards, so that the scraping plate and the vibrating spear can carry out compaction and scraping treatment on concrete at different positions, and the rotating speeds of the guide block and the conical block are different, so that the scraping plate and the vibrating rod can perform telescopic motion at different positions, and the concrete flattening effect of the concrete flattening machine is improved.
In addition, the invention provides a pouring method of the concrete pouring enclosure mould, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a template: after the foundation trench of the inspection well is dug, the mold is firstly placed in the inspection well, the manual rotation of the rotary table can drive the moving block to move in opposite directions, so that the inner supporting plate is synchronously supported on the inner side surface of the template, and the problem that the template cannot be taken out due to the deformation of the template is solved;
the second step is that: placing a steel bar support: sleeving the inner ring of the steel bar support in the middle of the template, and adjusting the position of the steel bar support to enable the steel bar support to be in a horizontal state;
the third step: and (3) mounting a jolt ramming mechanism: the righting elastic column is pulled outwards to enable the sliding seat to be sleeved on the top of the template, the lower end of the sliding seat is inserted into the sleeving seat, the bottom of the scraping plate corresponds to the upper end face of a concrete layer to be poured by screwing an adjusting bolt, and then the guide frame is installed on the top of the hollow gear through the bolt;
the fourth step: pouring concrete: after the compaction mechanism is installed, concrete is poured on the steel bar support, the rotating motor is controlled to rotate, the rotation of the rotating motor can drive the compaction mechanism and the guide frame to rotate, the vibrating rod can be located in the concrete to compact the concrete, the scraping plate can conduct preliminary scraping on the concrete, excessive accumulation of the concrete is prevented, the rotating speed of the guide block is higher than that of the conical block distributed at the outer end of the sliding seat due to the fact that the size of the inner gear is larger than that of the hollow gear, the vibrating connecting frame can be pushed outwards when the guide block is in contact with the conical block, the scraping plate and the vibrating rod can conduct compaction and scraping on the concrete at different positions, the rotating speeds of the guide block and the conical block are different, the scraping plate and the vibrating rod can conduct telescopic motion at different positions, and the concrete flattening effect of the concrete flattening machine is improved;
the fifth step: concrete curing: after the concrete is compacted and initially flattened, the compacting mechanism and the guide frame are detached from the device, then the concrete is completely flattened in a manual mode, and the template is taken out of the inspection well after the concrete is initially set.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can support and limit when concrete is laid in the foundation trench of the inspection well, and prevent the concrete from falling into the inspection well;
the inner supporting mechanism can synchronously support the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the template, so that the problems that the template is deformed during concrete pouring, a well lid cannot be installed in the later period and the like are solved;
the compaction mechanism can be detachably arranged on the template, so that the compaction mechanism is prevented from obstructing the installation and placement of the steel bar support, and the compaction mechanism can carry out compaction and scraping actions on concrete during concrete pouring, so that the concrete paving effect is improved;
and fourthly, when the guide block is contacted with the conical block, the compaction connecting frame can be pushed outwards, so that the scraping plate and the vibrating spear can carry out compaction and scraping treatment on concrete at different positions.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the template of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the die plate, internal gear and tap mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention as it would appear when placed in an inspection well.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a concrete pouring enclosure mold comprises a template 1, an inner supporting mechanism 2, a rotating motor 3, a driving gear 4, an internal gear 5, a hollow gear 6 and a jolt ramming mechanism 7, wherein the template 1 is of a cylindrical thin plate structure, the inner supporting mechanism 2 is installed on the inner side surface of the middle part of the template 1, the rotating motor 3 is positioned above the inner supporting mechanism 2, the rotating motor 3 is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the upper end of the template 1 through a motor sleeve, the driving gear 4 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 3, the inner side surface of the upper end of the template 1 is respectively provided with an annular groove 11 and a sliding cavity 12, the sliding cavity 12 is positioned above the annular groove 11, the outer end of the internal gear 5 is connected into the annular groove 11 in a sliding fit manner, the hollow gear 6 is positioned in the middle part of the upper end of the template 1, the internal gear 5 and, the left end and the right end of the annular chute are connected with a support column 61 in a sliding fit mode, the bottom of the support column 61 is installed on the inner side wall of the template 1 through a support connecting plate 62, and the compaction mechanisms 7 are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the template 1. the manhole cover can be supported in an inspection well during road construction of the manhole cover so as to play a role of supporting and the like during placement of a steel bar support in a foundation groove of the inspection well and pouring of concrete, the lower end of the template 1 can be supported in the inspection well under the action of the internal support mechanism 2 by the template 1, the steel bar support of the inspection well is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the template 1, the concrete needs to be poured on the steel bar support after placement of the steel bar support of the inspection well, the internal gear 5 and the hollow gear 6 can be respectively driven to rotate through the driving gear 4 when the rotating motor 3 rotates, and, the tapping mechanism 7 is capable of leveling and tapping the concrete.
The inner supporting mechanism 2 comprises a screw rod 21, a moving block 22, a rotating support rod 23, an inner supporting plate 24 and a rotating support 25, the screw rod 21 is located in the middle of the formwork 1, the screw rod 21 and the formwork 1 are coaxially arranged, the lower end of the screw rod 21 is connected with the rotating support 25 through a bearing, the rotating support 25 is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the formwork 1, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod 21 are provided with external threads, the external threads on the screw rod 21 are symmetrically arranged, the moving block 22 is evenly distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod 21, the moving block 22 is connected with the external threads on the screw rod 21 in a thread fit mode, the rotating support rod 23 is symmetrically installed on the outer side surface of the moving block 22 through a hinge, an inner supporting plate 24 is installed on the outer end of each rotating support rod 23 through a hinge, during concrete pouring, the, cause the unable installation scheduling problem of later stage well lid, make movable block 22 carry out opposite direction's motion under the effect of external screw thread on screw rod 21 through rotating screw rod 21 to two movable blocks 22 can drive interior fagging 24 through rotating branch 23 respectively and prop on the medial surface of template 1 in step.
The middle part of screw rod 21 be provided with square board 26, square board 26's the equal symmetry in upper and lower side is provided with gag lever post 27, and the movable block 22 is passed to the outer end of gag lever post 27, and gag lever post 27 can carry out spacingly to movable block 22 for movable block 22 only can reciprocate.
Interior backup pad 24 be the arc structure, the rotation branch 23 symmetrical arrangement at both ends about the screw rod 21, this kind of setting makes interior backup pad 24 can prop on the medial surface of template 1 in step, is provided with carousel 28 on the top of screw rod 21, the axial lead of internal gear 5 and the equal coaxial arrangement of axial lead of hollow gear 6, artifical rotation carousel 28 can drive screw rod 21 and rotate.
The compaction mechanism 7 comprises a sliding seat 71, a positive elastic column 72, a positive block 73, an expansion link 74, a compaction connecting frame 75, a compaction sliding plate 76, an adjusting bolt 77, a scraping plate 78 and a vibrating rod 79, wherein the sliding seat 71 is of a U-shaped structure, the sliding seat 71 is buckled on the top of the template 1, the inner end of the sliding seat 71 is connected with the middle part of the positive elastic column 72 in a sliding fit manner, the positive block 73 is arranged at the inner end of the positive elastic column 72, the positive block 73 is positioned in the sliding cavity 12, a limiting block of an arc structure is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer end of the sliding seat 71, a limiting groove 13 of an annular structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the template 1 corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting groove 13 is in sliding fit with the limiting block;
the compaction connecting frame 75 is installed on the outer side face of the sliding seat 71 through an expansion rod 74, the compaction connecting frame 75 is of an L type structure, a dovetail groove is formed in the outer side face of the inner end of the compaction connecting frame 75, the compaction sliding plate 76 is located in the middle of the compaction connecting frame 75, the compaction sliding plate 76 is connected with the dovetail groove in a sliding fit mode, the top of the compaction sliding plate 76 is connected with the lower end of an adjusting bolt 77 through a bearing, the middle of the adjusting bolt 77 is connected with the middle of the compaction connecting frame 75 in a threaded fit mode, a scraping plate 78 and a vibrating rod 79 are installed on the bottom of the compaction sliding plate 76 respectively, during specific work, the compaction mechanism 7 can carry out compaction and scraping actions on concrete during concrete pouring, the concrete spreading effect is improved, the positive block 73 can be moved out of the sliding cavity 12 through inward pulling of the positive position spring columns 72, the sliding seat 71 can be detached, the concrete can be leveled manually after being compacted and leveled, the rotation of the adjusting bolt 77 can adjust the height of the compaction sliding plate 76, the scraping plate 78 and the vibrating rod 79 can be located at proper height to carry out the concrete spreading actions so as to carry out different heights.
The screed 78 be located the 79 outer end top of vibrting spear, the bottom of screed 78 is sharp column structure, the vibrting spear 79 can be located the concrete and carries out the tap processing to the concrete, the screed 78 can be tentatively strickleed off the concrete, prevent that the concrete from excessively piling up.
The top of the internal gear 5 is symmetrically provided with the sleeving seats 51, the sleeving seats 51 correspond to the sliding seats 71 one by one, the upper ends of the sleeving seats 51 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the upper ends of the sleeving seats 51 are of telescopic structures, the lower ends of the sliding seats 71 penetrate into the arc-shaped grooves of the sleeving seats 51, the sleeving seats 51 can limit the sliding seats 71, the sliding seats 71 are in a stable state, the problems that the scraping plates 78 and the vibrating rods 79 drive the sliding seats 71 to deflect under the resistance action of concrete and the like are solved, when the sliding seats 71 need to be disassembled, the righting elastic columns 72 are pulled inwards to enable the righting blocks 73 to move out of the sliding cavities 12, the sleeving seats 51 are pressed downwards to be separated from the lower ends of the sliding seats 71, and then the sliding seats 71 are moved outwards and taken down from the formwork 1.
The position correcting block 73 is of an arc-shaped structure, balls are arranged on the upper side surface, the lower side surface and the outer side surface of the position correcting block 73, the balls on the position correcting block 73 are located in the sliding cavity 12, and the balls on the position correcting block 73 can increase the moving smoothness of the sliding seat 71.
The top of the inner end of the tap connecting frame 75 is provided with a conical block 751, and the inner end of the conical block 751 is of an arc-shaped structure.
The top of the hollow gear 6 is symmetrically provided with guide frames 63 through bolts, the outer ends of the guide frames 63 are provided with guide blocks 64, the guide blocks 64 are in a conical structure, the outer ends of the guide blocks 64 are arc-shaped, the height of each guide block 64 corresponds to the height of each conical block 751, the sliding seat 71 rotates along with the inner gear 5, the guide blocks 64 rotate along with the hollow gear 6, the rotating speed of each guide block 64 is higher than that of the conical blocks 751 distributed at the outer ends of the sliding seat 71 due to the fact that the size of the inner gear 5 is larger than that of the hollow gear 6, when the guide blocks 64 are in contact with the conical blocks 751, the compaction connecting frame 75 can be pushed outwards, the scraping plates 78 and the vibrating rods 79 can conduct compaction and scraping treatment on concrete at different positions, the rotating speeds of the guide blocks 64 and the conical blocks 751 are different, and the scraping plates 78 and the vibrating rods 79 can conduct telescopic movement at different positions, the concrete flattening effect of the invention is increased.
In addition, the invention provides a pouring method of the concrete pouring enclosure mould, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a template 1: after the foundation trench of the inspection well is dug, the mold is firstly placed in the inspection well, the manual rotation of the rotary table 28 can drive the moving block 22 to move in opposite directions, so that the inner supporting plate 24 is synchronously supported on the inner side surface of the template 1, and the problem that the template 1 cannot be taken out due to deformation of the template 1 is solved;
the second step is that: placing a steel bar support: sleeving the inner ring of the steel bar support in the middle of the template 1, and adjusting the position of the steel bar support to enable the steel bar support to be in a horizontal state;
the third step: and 7, mounting of a jolt ramming mechanism: the righting elastic columns 72 are pulled outwards to enable the sliding seat 71 to be sleeved on the top of the template 1, the lower end of the sliding seat 71 is inserted into the sleeving seat 51 in a penetrating mode, the adjusting bolts 77 are screwed to enable the bottom of the scraping plate 78 to correspond to the upper end face of a concrete layer to be poured, and then the guide frame 63 is installed on the top of the hollow gear 6 through the bolts;
the fourth step: pouring concrete: after the compaction mechanism 7 is installed, concrete is poured on the steel bar support, the rotating motor 3 is controlled to rotate, the rotation of the rotating motor 3 can drive the compaction mechanism 7 and the guide frame 63 to rotate, the vibrating rod 79 can be located in the concrete to carry out compaction treatment on the concrete, the scraping plate 78 can carry out preliminary scraping on the concrete to prevent the concrete from being excessively accumulated, the rotating speed of the guide block 64 is higher than that of the conical block 751 distributed at the outer end of the sliding seat 71 due to the fact that the size of the inner gear 5 is larger than that of the hollow gear 6, the vibrating connecting frame 75 can be pushed outwards when the guide block 64 is in contact with the conical block 751, the scraping plate 78 and the vibrating rod 79 can carry out compaction and scraping treatment on the concrete at different positions, the rotating speeds of the guide block 64 and the conical block 751 are different, the scraping plate 78 and the vibrating rod 79 can carry out telescopic movement at different positions, the flattening effect of the concrete flattening device is improved;
the fifth step: concrete curing: after the concrete is compacted and initially flattened, the compacting mechanism 7 and the guide frame 63 are detached from the device, then the concrete is completely flattened in a manual mode, and the template 1 is taken out of the inspection well after the concrete is initially set.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a concrete placement encloses fender mould, includes template (1), internal stay mechanism (2), rotation motor (3), driving gear (4), internal gear (5), hollow gear (6) and jolt ramming mechanism (7), its characterized in that: template (1) be the cylinder sheet structure, install interior bracing mechanism (2) on the middle part medial surface of template (1), it is located interior bracing mechanism (2) top to rotate motor (3), it installs on the upper end rear side inner wall of template (1) through the motor cover to rotate motor (3), install driving gear (4) on the output shaft of rotation motor (3), be provided with ring channel (11) and sliding chamber (12) on the upper end medial surface of template (1) respectively, sliding chamber (12) are located the top of ring channel (11), the outer end of internal gear (5) is connected in ring channel (11) through sliding fit's mode, hollow gear (6) are located the upper end middle part of template (1), all mesh with internal gear (4) with hollow gear (5) and hollow gear (6), be provided with annular spout on the downside of hollow gear (6), both ends all are connected with a support column (61) through sliding fit's mode about annular spout, the bottom of the supporting column (61) is arranged on the inner side wall of the template (1) through a supporting connecting plate (62), and the jolt ramming mechanisms (7) are symmetrically connected to the upper end of the template (1); wherein:
the tap mechanism (7) comprises a sliding seat (71), a righting elastic column (72), a righting block (73), an expansion rod (74), a tap connecting frame (75), a tap sliding plate (76), an adjusting bolt (77), a scraping plate (78) and a vibrating rod (79), the sliding seat (71) is of a U-shaped structure, the sliding seat (71) is buckled on the top of the template (1), the inner end of the sliding seat (71) is connected with the middle part of the righting elastic column (72) in a sliding fit mode, a righting block (73) is installed on the inner end of the righting elastic column (72), the righting block (73) is located in the sliding cavity (12), a limiting block of an arc-shaped structure is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer end of the sliding seat (71), a limiting groove (13) of an annular structure is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the template (1) corresponding to the limiting block, and the limiting groove (13) is in sliding fit with the limiting block;
the compaction connecting frame (75) is installed on the outer side face of the sliding seat (71) through an expansion rod (74), the compaction connecting frame (75) is of an L type structure, a dovetail groove is formed in the outer side face of the inner end of the compaction connecting frame (75), the compaction sliding plate (76) is located in the middle of the compaction connecting frame (75), the compaction sliding plate (76) is connected with the dovetail groove in a sliding fit mode, the top of the compaction sliding plate (76) is connected with the lower end of an adjusting bolt (77) through a bearing, the middle of the adjusting bolt (77) is connected with the middle of the compaction connecting frame (75) in a threaded fit mode, and a scraping plate (78) and a vibrating rod (79) are installed on the bottom of the compaction sliding plate (76) respectively.
2. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 1, wherein: the inner supporting mechanism (2) comprises a screw rod (21), a moving block (22), a rotating support rod (23), an inner supporting plate (24) and a rotating bracket (25), the screw rod (21) is positioned in the middle of the template (1), and screw rod (21) and template (1) coaxial arrangement, and the lower extreme of screw rod (21) is connected through the bearing with runing rest (25), runing rest (25) are installed on the lower extreme inner wall of template (1), the upper and lower both ends of screw rod (21) all are provided with the external screw thread, the external screw thread symmetrical arrangement on screw rod (21), cloth has a movable block (22) is equallyd divide at the upper and lower both ends of screw rod (21), movable block (22) are connected with the external screw thread on screw rod (21) through screw-thread fit's mode, rotation branch (23) are installed through the hinge symmetry to the lateral surface of movable block (22), all install one interior fagging (24) through the hinge on the outer end of every rotation branch.
3. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the screw rod (21) is provided with a square plate (26), the upper side and the lower side of the square plate (26) are symmetrically provided with limit rods (27), and the outer ends of the limit rods (27) penetrate through the moving block (22).
4. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 2, wherein: the inner supporting plate (24) is of an arc-shaped structure, the rotating supporting rods (23) at the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod (21) are symmetrically arranged, the top of the screw rod (21) is provided with a turntable (28), and the axial lead of the screw rod (21), the axial lead of the inner gear (5) and the axial lead of the hollow gear (6) are coaxially arranged.
5. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner gear (5) is symmetrically provided with sleeving seats (51), the sleeving seats (51) correspond to the sliding seats (71) one by one, the upper ends of the sleeving seats (51) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the upper ends of the sleeving seats (51) are of telescopic structures, and the lower ends of the sliding seats (71) are inserted into the arc-shaped grooves of the sleeving seats (51).
6. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 1, wherein: the position correcting block (73) is of an arc-shaped structure, balls are arranged on the upper side surface, the lower side surface and the outer side surface of the position correcting block (73), and the balls on the position correcting block (73) are located in the sliding cavity (12).
7. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping plate (78) is positioned above the outer end of the vibrating rod (79), and the bottom of the scraping plate (78) is of a pointed structure.
8. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner end of the tap connecting frame (75) is provided with a conical block (751), and the inner end of the conical block (751) is of an arc-shaped structure.
9. A concrete pouring surround mould according to claim 8, wherein: the top of hollow gear (6) on install guide frame (63) through the bolt symmetry, all install guide block (64) on the outer end of guide frame (63), guide block (64) are the taper structure, the outer end of guide block (64) is the arc, and the height of guide block (64) corresponds with the height of taper piece (751).
CN202010323045.8A 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Concrete pouring encloses fender mould Expired - Fee Related CN111456092B (en)

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CN113668275A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 江苏富星纸业有限公司 Energy-saving pulping device for production of coated white board paper
CN114482555A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-05-13 新泰市建筑安装工程有限公司 Concrete circulating pouring device and using method thereof
CN117537322A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-09 上海环东光电科技股份有限公司 LED lamp with good heat dissipation performance

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