CN111450965A

CN111450965A - Bulk drug extraction element is used in traditional chinese medicine processing of reducible clearance step

Info

Publication number: CN111450965A
Application number: CN202010288147.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈忠成
Original assignee: Hainan Bocheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Bocheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-07-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a bulk drug extraction element is used in traditional chinese medicine processing of reducible clearance step, is including dress frame, driving motor, side lead screw, vertical plate and positioning bolt, the mount frame top is fixed with driving motor, steadying plate top and bracing piece bottom interconnect, and install on vertical plate on the bracing piece top to vertical plate avris welded fastening has the horizon bar, and the terminal welded fastening of horizon bar has the grinding alms bowl simultaneously, the horizon bar runs through perpendicular window, and just perpendicular window is seted up on the fixed frame board, grind alms bowl bottom welded fastening has the screening and draws the net, install positioning bolt on the vertical plate, and positioning bolt one end installs the extrusion nut. This bulk drug extraction element is used in traditional chinese medicine processing of reducible clearance step adopts neotype structural design for this device can be convenient grind crushing to traditional chinese medicine, and sieves when grinding, and can carry out convenient the shifting of medicinal material and clear up fast to the apparatus after grinding the screening.

Description

Bulk drug extraction element is used in traditional chinese medicine processing of reducible clearance step

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a bulk drug extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which can reduce the cleaning steps.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine refers to natural medicine and processed products thereof, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and partial chemical and biological medicine, which are collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, and in the process of processing a plurality of plant medicine, animal medicine and mineral medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine, the collected and primarily processed plant medicine, animal medicine and mineral medicine need to be crushed, and then effective components in the crushed materials are extracted.

With the continuous progress of the processing of traditional Chinese medicines, the following problems are found in the actual extraction process of the raw material medicines:

at present to some traditional chinese medicines that contain the shell, processing extraction process is being mostly to its inside seed and other materials etc. and rolling the breakage with the medicinal material, collect again concentrating, use independent screening structure to hold back broken shell at last, select inside seed and the less material of other granules, this kind of operation is not only loaded down with trivial details, moreover because the process flow is many, uses the apparatus many, the shell piece is also more, need take time to clear up a plurality of apparatus, still be difficult to the sanitization.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for extracting crude drug for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which can reduce the cleaning steps.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides a bulk drug extraction element is used in traditional chinese medicine processing of reducible clearance step to propose not only loaded down with trivial details in solving above-mentioned background art, because the process flow is many moreover, use the apparatus many, the shell piece is also more, needs to take time to clear up a plurality of apparatuses, still is difficult to the clean up problem.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing cleaning steps and used for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a mounting frame, a driving motor, a side screw rod, a vertical plate and a positioning bolt, wherein the driving motor is fixed at the top of the mounting frame, an eccentric wheel is fixedly welded at the output end of the bottom of the driving motor, the outer side of the eccentric wheel is attached to the inner wall of a movable frame, a bottom convex strip is fixedly welded at the bottom of the movable frame and is attached to a horizontal groove, the horizontal groove is formed in the top of the mounting frame, the outer side of the movable frame is connected with a top gear in a meshed manner, the top gear is fixedly welded at the top of a center shaft, the center shaft is mounted at the top of the mounting frame through a bearing block, a grinding and extracting roller is fixedly welded at the bottom of the center shaft, a leakage-proof groove is formed in the bottom of the grinding and extracting roller, a separation convex strip is fixedly welded in, and a driving gear is welded and fixed on the operating shaft, the driving gear is connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is welded and fixed at the tail end of a side screw rod, the side screw rod is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame through a bearing seat, an internal thread sleeve is arranged on the side screw rod, a stabilizing plate is welded and fixed at the top of the internal thread sleeve, a vertical part of the stabilizing plate penetrates through a track groove, the track groove is formed at the bottom of the mounting frame, the top of the stabilizing plate is connected with the bottom of a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is arranged on a vertical plate, a horizontal rod is welded and fixed at the side of the vertical plate, a grinding bowl is welded and fixed at the tail end of the horizontal rod, the horizontal rod penetrates through a vertical window, the vertical window is formed on a fixed frame plate, a screening extraction net is welded and fixed, and the other end of the positioning bolt is attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is formed in the fixed frame plate.

Preferably, the bottom convex strips are in sliding connection with the horizontal grooves, the bottom convex strips are symmetrically distributed about the movable frame, the front view of the bottom convex strips is inverted T-shaped, and the bottom surface of the movable frame is attached to the top surface of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the separation sand grip and the anti-leakage groove are equidistantly welded and fixed with functional lugs, the functional lugs are high-speed steel hemispheres with rough surfaces, the separation sand grip is equally angularly distributed with 8 in the anti-leakage groove, and meanwhile, the grinding extraction grinding bottom surface at the bottom of the anti-leakage groove is set as an arc surface.

Preferably, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are both bevel gears, and the driven gears are symmetrically distributed around the driving gear.

Preferably, the side screw rod, the internally threaded sleeve and the stabilizing plate are symmetrically distributed about the vertical plate, the side view section of the stabilizing plate is T-shaped, and the stabilizing plate is in sliding connection with the track groove.

Preferably, the support rod forms a rotating mechanism with the stabilizing plate and the vertical plate through cylindrical shafts arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the support rod respectively, and the inner side of the vertical plate is attached to the outer side of the fixed frame plate.

Preferably, the horizontal rod is connected with the vertical window in a sliding mode, the horizontal rod is symmetrically distributed relative to the grinding bowl, and the radian of the screening and extracting net made of the grinding bowl and the fine stainless steel wire net is the same as that of the ground surface of the grinding and extracting net.

Preferably, the positioning bolt is in sliding connection with the limiting groove, the positioning bolt is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hole formed in the vertical plate, and the positioning bolt is symmetrically distributed around the vertical plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bulk drug extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine processing capable of reducing the cleaning steps adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can conveniently grind and crush traditional Chinese medicines, can carry out screening while grinding, and can conveniently transfer the medicinal materials and quickly clean instruments after grinding and screening;

1. the structure consisting of the eccentric wheel, the movable frame, the bottom convex strip, the horizontal groove, the top gear and the middle shaft can drive the grinding extraction roller to rotate in a positive and negative alternative mode, so that the bottom structure of the grinding extraction roller can effectively grind and crush medicinal materials, and the separation and extraction of effective substances in the medicinal materials are facilitated;

2. the structure that operating axis, driving gear, driven gear, side lead screw, internal thread sleeve, steadying plate, orbit groove, bracing piece, vertical plate, horizon bar and perpendicular window are constituteed can carry out convenient adjustment to grinding alms bowl position on the vertical direction, not only is convenient for grind the extraction separation of broken back medicinal material, the clearance of the splendid attire structure of also being convenient for and grinding the structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the operating shaft and side wire rods of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the movable frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the internally threaded sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the horizontal bar of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of a limiting groove according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a drive motor; 3. an eccentric wheel; 4. a movable frame; 5. a bottom rib; 6. A horizontal groove; 7. a top gear; 8. a middle shaft; 9. grinding, extracting and grinding; 10. a leakage prevention groove; 1001. a functional bump; 11. separating convex strips; 12. fixing the frame plate; 13. an operating shaft; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a side screw rod; 17. an internally threaded sleeve; 18. a stabilizing plate; 19. a track groove; 20. a support bar; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a horizontal bar; 23. a vertical window; 24. grinding the bowl; 25. screening and extracting a net; 26. positioning the bolt; 27. extruding the nut; 28. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a bulk drug extracting apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine capable of reducing cleaning steps comprises an installation frame 1, a driving motor 2, an eccentric wheel 3, a movable frame 4, a bottom convex strip 5, a horizontal groove 6, a top gear 7, a middle shaft 8, a grinding extraction roller 9, an anti-leakage groove 10, a functional bump 1001, a separation convex strip 11, a fixed frame plate 12, an operating shaft 13, a driving gear 14, a driven gear 15, a side screw rod 16, an internal thread sleeve 17, a stabilizing plate 18, a track groove 19, a support rod 20, a vertical plate 21, a horizontal rod 22, a vertical window 23, a grinding bowl 24, a screening extraction net 25, a positioning bolt 26, an extrusion nut 27 and a limit groove 28, wherein the driving motor 2 is fixed on the top of the installation frame 1, the eccentric wheel 3 is welded and fixed on the output end of the bottom of the driving motor 2, the outer side of the eccentric wheel 3 is attached to the inner wall of the movable frame 4, the bottom convex strip 5 is attached to the horizontal groove 6, the horizontal groove 6 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1, the outer side of the movable frame 4 is meshed with the top gear 7, the top gear 7 is welded and fixed at the top of the middle shaft 8, the middle shaft 8 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1 through a bearing seat, the bottom end of the middle shaft 8 is welded and fixed with a grinding extraction roller 9, the bottom of the grinding extraction roller 9 is provided with a leakage-proof groove 10, a separation convex strip 11 is welded and fixed in the leakage-proof groove 10, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is welded and fixed with a fixed frame plate 12, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is provided with an operating shaft 13 through the bearing seat, the operating shaft 13 is welded and fixed with a driving gear 14, the driving gear 14 is connected with a driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 is welded and fixed at the tail end of the side screw rod 16, the, internal thread sleeve 17 top welded fastening has stabilizer plate 18, and stabilizer plate 18 vertical part runs through orbit groove 19, and orbit groove 19 is seted up in mounting bracket 1 bottom, stabilizer plate 18 top and the 20 bottom interconnect of bracing piece, and the bracing piece 20 top is installed on vertical plate 21, and vertical plate 21 avris welded fastening has horizontal rod 22, the terminal welded fastening of horizontal rod 22 has grinding alms bowl 24 simultaneously, horizontal rod 22 runs through vertical window 23, and vertical window 23 is seted up on fixed frame board 12, grinding alms bowl 24 bottom welded fastening has the screening and draws net 25, install positioning bolt 26 on the vertical plate 21, and positioning bolt 26 one end is installed extrusion nut 27, and the positioning bolt 26 other end and the laminating of spacing groove 28 inner wall, spacing groove 28 is seted up on fixed frame board 12 simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the bottom protruding strips 5 are slidably connected with the horizontal grooves 6, the bottom protruding strips 5 are symmetrically distributed about the movable frame 4, the front view of the bottom protruding strips 5 is inverted T-shaped, and the bottom surface of the movable frame 4 is attached to the top surface of the mounting frame 1, so that the movable frame 4 can carry out stable sliding displacement in the horizontal direction along the horizontal grooves 6 when being driven;

functional lugs 1001 are welded and fixed on the separation convex strips 11 and the leakage-proof grooves 10 at equal intervals, the functional lugs 1001 are high-speed steel hemispheres with rough surfaces, the separation convex strips 11 are distributed in the leakage-proof grooves 10 at equal angles, 8 grinding extraction rollers 9 are arranged at the bottom surfaces of the leakage-proof grooves 10, the bottom surfaces of the grinding extraction rollers 9 are cambered surfaces, the structural design of the leakage-proof grooves 10 enables the grinding extraction rollers 9 to be close to the grinding bowls 24 for grinding, traditional Chinese medicines cannot be extruded and overflow, and the design of the functional lugs 1001 facilitates the extrusion, friction and crushing of the traditional Chinese medicines;

the driving gear 14 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 15, the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 are both bevel gears, the driven gear 15 is symmetrically distributed around the driving gear 14, and the driving gear 14 can stably drive the driven gear 15 and a connecting structure thereof to rotate due to the structural design;

the side screw 16, the internal thread sleeve 17 and the stabilizing plate 18 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical plate 21, the side view section of the stabilizing plate 18 is in a T shape, and the stabilizing plate 18 is in sliding connection with the track groove 19, the structural design enables the side screw 16 to drive the internal thread sleeve 17 and the stabilizing plate 18 to perform stable sliding displacement in the horizontal direction along the track groove 19 when rotating;

the above-mentioned structure design makes the supporting rod 20 can stably move in the vertical direction by rotating the vertical plate 21 to fit the fixed frame plate 12.

The horizontal rods 22 are connected with the vertical window 23 in a sliding mode, the horizontal rods 22 are symmetrically distributed about the grinding bowl 24, the radian of the grinding bowl 24 and the sieving extraction net 25 made of the fine stainless steel wire net is the same as that of the bottom surface of the grinding extraction roller 9, and the medicinal materials are ground fully due to the structural design;

the positioning bolt 26 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 28, the positioning bolt 26 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hole formed in the vertical plate 21, and the positioning bolts 26 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical plate 21, so that the position of the vertical plate 21 can be conveniently and quickly positioned and fixed by the structural design.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, medicinal materials to be ground and crushed are poured into a grinding bowl 24 in fig. 3, then an operating shaft 13 in fig. 4 is rotated, the operating shaft 13 drives side screw rods 16 symmetrically distributed on two sides of the operating shaft 13 to rotate in opposite directions through a driving gear 14 and a driven gear 15, the side screw rods 16 symmetrically distributed in fig. 3 rotationally drive internal thread sleeves 17 respectively arranged on the side screw rods to drive stabilizing plates 18 to slide and approach along track grooves 19, the stabilizing plates 18 drive supporting rods 20 to rotate when moving, the included angle between the supporting rods 20 and the horizontal plane is increased, and then vertical plates 21 are jacked upwards;

in the process that the vertical plate 21 moves upwards, the horizontal rod 22 drives the grinding bowl 24 to vertically slide upwards along the vertical window 23, meanwhile, the vertical plate 21 also drives the positioning bolt 26 in fig. 6 to slide upwards along the limiting groove 28, the medicinal materials inside the grinding bowl 24 are tightly attached to the separating convex strips 11 and the functional convex blocks 1001 in the anti-leakage grooves 10 at the bottom of the grinding extraction roller 9 in fig. 3, the operating shaft 13 stops rotating, the extrusion nut 27 in fig. 8 is screwed, the vertical plate 21 is extruded and fixed on the outer side of the fixed frame plate 12 through the extrusion nut 27, so that the position of the grinding bowl 24 is fixed, the side screw rods 16 are static, the internal thread sleeve 17 is clamped through the threaded connection relationship, and the support rod 20 on the stabilizing plate 18 also supports the vertical plate 21, so that the stability of the grinding bowl 24 is ensured;

then, the driving motor 2 in fig. 3 is powered by an external power supply circuit, the driving motor 2 drives the eccentric wheel 3 to continuously rotate through the output end of the driving motor, the eccentric wheel 3 utilizes the eccentric characteristic of the eccentric wheel 3 when rotating, the movable frame 4 is extruded and pushed to horizontally reciprocate in the front-back direction, the movable frame 4 drives the top gear 7, the middle shaft 8 and the grinding extraction roller 9 to rapidly rotate in a positive-negative alternative way by utilizing the meshing connection relation when reciprocating, the grinding extraction roller 9 drives the functional lug 1001 and the separation convex strip 11 to perform back-and-forth rotating extrusion friction on the shell of the traditional Chinese medicine material in the grinding bowl 24, so that the shell of the traditional Chinese medicine material is crushed, thus, small internal seeds and substances can be leaked to the receiving box at the bottom of the fixed frame plate 12 in fig. 3 through the screening extraction net 25 at the bottom of the grinding bowl 24 in fig. 1 in the rotating, and grinding crushing process, the medicinal materials can not overflow from the edge of the top of the grinding extraction roller 9 and the grinding bowl 24;

after no seeds and materials fall down from the sieving and extracting net 25, stopping supplying power to the driving motor 2, taking out the seeds and materials separated and extracted from the bearing box at the bottom of the fixed frame plate 12 in fig. 3, unscrewing the extrusion nut 27, reversely rotating the operating shaft 13, driving the symmetrically distributed side screw rods 16 to reversely rotate through the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 by the operating shaft 13, driving the symmetrically distributed side screw rods 16 to mutually separate and reset to the state shown in fig. 2, pulling the supporting rod 20 to rotationally reset through the stabilizing plate 18 by the internally threaded sleeve 17, pulling the vertical plate 21 and the horizontal rod 22 to drive the grinding bowl 24 to slide down along the vertical window 23 to reset by the supporting rod 20, moving the grinding bowl 24 downwards to be separated from the bottom of the grinding and extracting roller 9, taking out and collecting the crushing shell and impurities which can not fall down at the inner side of the grinding bowl 24, and then taking out and collecting the leakage-proof grooves 10 at the inner side of the grinding bowl 24, The functional bump 1001 and the partition ribs 11 are wiped and blown to clean them.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bulk drug extraction element is used in processing of reducible clearance step, includes mounting bracket (1), driving motor (2), side silk pole (16), vertical plate (21) and positioning bolt (26), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting frame (1) is fixed with a driving motor (2), the output end of the bottom of the driving motor (2) is fixedly welded with an eccentric wheel (3), the outer side of the eccentric wheel (3) is attached to the inner wall of a movable frame (4), the bottom of the movable frame (4) is fixedly welded with a bottom convex strip (5), the bottom convex strip (5) is attached to a horizontal groove (6), the horizontal groove (6) is formed in the top of the mounting frame (1), the outer side of the movable frame (4) is connected with a top gear (7) in a meshed mode, the top gear (7) is fixedly welded to the top of a center shaft (8), the center shaft (8) is mounted at the top of the mounting frame (1) through a bearing seat, meanwhile, the bottom of the center shaft (8) is fixedly welded with a grinding extraction roller (9), the bottom of the grinding extraction roller (9) is provided with a leakage-proof groove (10), and a separation convex strip, the bottom of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly welded with a fixed frame plate (12), the bottom of the mounting frame (1) is provided with an operating shaft (13) through a bearing seat, the operating shaft (13) is fixedly welded with a driving gear (14), the driving gear (14) is mutually connected with a driven gear (15), the driven gear (15) is fixedly welded at the tail end of a side screw rod (16), the side screw rod (16) is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame (1) through the bearing seat, an internal thread sleeve (17) is arranged on the side screw rod (16), a stabilizing plate (18) is fixedly welded at the top of the internal thread sleeve (17), a vertical part of the stabilizing plate (18) penetrates through a track groove (19), the track groove (19) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), the top of the stabilizing plate (18) is mutually connected with the bottom end of a supporting rod (20), and the top, and vertical plate (21) avris welded fastening has horizon bar (22), and horizon bar (22) end welded fastening has grinding alms bowl (24) simultaneously, vertical window (23) are run through in horizon bar (22), and set up on fixed frame board (12) vertical window (23), grind alms bowl (24) bottom welded fastening has the screening and draws net (25), install positioning bolt (26) on vertical plate (21), and positioning bolt (26) one end installs extrusion nut (27) to positioning bolt (26) other end and spacing groove (28) inner wall laminating, spacing groove (28) are set up on fixed frame board (12) simultaneously.

2. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bottom convex strip (5) are sliding connection with horizontal groove (6), and bottom convex strip (5) are about activity frame (4) symmetric distribution to the front view shape of bottom convex strip (5) is "T" style of calligraphy of inversion, and activity frame (4) bottom surface and mounting bracket (1) top surface laminating simultaneously.

3. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it has functional lug (1001) to separate sand grip (11) and equidistant welded fastening in leakage prevention groove (10), and functional lug (1001) are rough in surface's high-speed steel hemisphere to separate sand grip (11) and have 8 in leakage prevention groove (10) equiangular distribution, the grinding at leakage prevention groove (10) bottom surface place is simultaneously extracted and is ground (9) bottom surface and set up to the cambered surface.

4. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the driving gear (14) is in meshed connection with the driven gear (15), the driving gear (14) and the driven gear (15) are both bevel gears, and the driven gear (15) is symmetrically distributed around the driving gear (14).

5. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side screw rods (16), the internal thread sleeves (17) and the stabilizing plates (18) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical plate (21), the side view cross sections of the stabilizing plates (18) are T-shaped, and the stabilizing plates (18) are in sliding connection with the track grooves (19).

6. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the support rod (20) forms a rotating mechanism with the stabilizing plate (18) and the vertical plate (21) through cylindrical shafts arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the support rod, and the inner side of the vertical plate (21) is attached to the outer side of the fixed frame plate (12).

7. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the horizontal rods (22) are in sliding connection with the vertical windows (23), the horizontal rods (22) are symmetrically distributed relative to the grinding bowls (24), and the radian of the grinding bowls (24) and the sieving and extracting net (25) made of the fine stainless steel wire net is the same as that of the bottom surface of the grinding and extracting roller (9).

8. The bulk drug extraction device capable of reducing the cleaning steps for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the positioning bolts (26) are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves (28), the positioning bolts (26) are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the holes formed in the vertical plate (21), and the positioning bolts (26) are symmetrically distributed relative to the vertical plate (21).