CN111449763B - Tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing - Google Patents

Tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111449763B
CN111449763B CN202010273943.7A CN202010273943A CN111449763B CN 111449763 B CN111449763 B CN 111449763B CN 202010273943 A CN202010273943 A CN 202010273943A CN 111449763 B CN111449763 B CN 111449763B
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China
Prior art keywords
movably connected
spring
operating room
rod
fixing device
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CN202010273943.7A
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CN111449763A (en
Inventor
魏娜
孙悦
裴冲
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/33Trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of trays for operating rooms, and discloses a tray fixing device for nursing in an operating room, which comprises a shell, wherein a separation layer is fixedly connected inside the shell, the surface of the separation layer is movably connected with a spring rod, one end of the spring rod, which is far away from the separation layer, is movably connected with a lampshade, the inside of the lampshade is movably connected with a pressing piece, the surface of the lampshade is movably connected with a placing groove, the inside of the placing groove is movably connected with a force storage spring, the surface of the force storage spring is fixedly connected with a liquid flow pipe, the surface of the spring rod is movably connected with a guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is movably connected with a telescopic rod, one side of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the guide rod, is movably connected with a contraction spring, when an instrument is taken away from the surface of the placing groove, the separation, thereby achieving the effects of separated storage after use and helping doctors to perform blind operation.

Description

Tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of trays for operating rooms, in particular to a tray fixing device for operating room nursing.
Background
The operating room is a place for providing operations and rescue for patients and is an important technical department of hospitals; in the process of surgical treatment of patients, doctors need to use a plurality of shearing instruments to perform operations on the affected parts of the patients, in order to enable the instruments to be placed in a better classified manner, placing trays are often arranged in an operating room, and a plurality of types of trays are derived along with the development of science and technology.
In the prior art, the most used trays are flat plates, the surface area of the trays is large, a certain placing space can be provided for instruments, but the surfaces of the trays lack an isolation device, the instruments with germs are often mixed with clean instruments after being used, and when a doctor uses the trays for the second time, the doctor cannot perform blind operation independently; in addition, in the process of performing an operation, the sanitation condition of an operating room is particularly important, and the existing tray can expose sterilized instruments in the air, and a secondary timely sterilization mechanism is lacked, so that the infection risk of a wound of a patient is increased, and therefore, the tray fixing device for nursing the operating room is produced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the purposes of separated storage after use, blind operation, timely disinfection and cleaning of dirt on the surface of an instrument before and after use, tray movement and no instrument shaking, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing, which comprises a housin, the inside fixedly connected with separating layer of casing, the surperficial swing joint of separating layer has the spring beam, and the one end swing joint that the separating layer was kept away from to the spring beam has the lamp shade, and the inside swing joint of lamp shade has the casting die, and the surperficial swing joint of lamp shade has the standing groove, and the inside swing joint of standing groove has the power spring of holding, holds the fixed surface of power spring and is connected with the liquid flow tube, the surperficial swing joint of spring beam has the guide bar, and the other end swing joint of guide bar has the telescopic link, and one side swing joint that the guide bar was kept away from to the.
Preferably, the pressing piece comprises a supporting plate, a sliding rod is movably connected inside the supporting plate, the sliding rod is movably connected with the lamp source, and the lamp source is triggered to work when the sliding rod moves.
Preferably, the lamp source is fixedly connected to the interior of the lamp shade, the wavelength of light of the lamp source is the same as that of the medical bactericidal lamp, and the bactericidal lamp has the ultraviolet wavelength within the range of 240-280 nm and has the function of killing and destroying the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in bacterial viruses to cause death of growing cells and (or) death of regenerative cells, so that the effects of sterilization and disinfection are achieved. The ultraviolet ray has the strongest bactericidal effect particularly at the wavelength of 253.7.
Preferably, the diversion trenches are formed in two side walls of the inner portion of the shell, and the drainage holes are formed in the surfaces of the diversion trenches.
Preferably, the joint of the guide rod and the spring rod is movably connected with a clamping block, and the spring rod is hollow, so that heat generated during the working of the lamp source can be conveniently emitted.
Preferably, the surface of the placing groove is provided with a groove, and the size of the groove is matched with the size of a finger of a human body, so that a doctor can conveniently take the clamped instrument for use.
Preferably, the size of the placement groove is matched with the size of the instruments in the operating room, and the width of the placement groove is larger than the width of the instruments, so that the instruments with different sizes can be conveniently used.
Preferably, the separation layer is made of inflatable materials, and the hardness of the surface of the separation layer is greater than the impact force of the sharp end of the instrument, so that the separation layer is prevented from being punctured.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when placing on the standing groove surface through the apparatus, the gravity of apparatus can extrude the shrink spring, so shrink spring atress extends, and the lamp shade of event symmetry is close to each other, and when lamp shade and apparatus contact, trigger lamp source work and give out the light that can disinfect, when the doctor need use, the accessible finger takes up the apparatus from the recess, so reached the effect on timely disinfection clearance apparatus surface around using.
2. The gravity extrusion through the apparatus holds the power spring and removes to the direction that is close to the recess, this holds the power process for holding the power spring, hold the in-process of holding power spring, the event can go out the gas suction in the separating layer, back separating layer loses gas and contracts, otherwise, when the apparatus is taken away from the standing groove surface, the separating layer can be aerifyd and the inflation grow, the event is when the doctor places the apparatus on the casing surface, can touch the separating layer that the inflation was bloated, thereby reached and kept apart the effect of depositing and can help the doctor to carry out blind operation after using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a separation layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a diversion trench according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a retraction spring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fluid flow tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lamp source according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;
fig. 10 is a simplified front view of the housing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-separation layer, 3-spring rod, 4-lampshade, 5-pressing piece, 6-placing groove, 7-force storage spring, 8-liquid flow tube, 9-guide rod, 10-telescopic rod, 11-contraction spring, 12-limiting tube, 13-slideway, 14-supporting plate, 15-slide rod, 16-lamp source, 17-diversion groove, 18-fixture block and 19-groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a tray fixing device for operating room nursing comprises a shell 1, wherein flow guide grooves 17 are formed in two side walls of the inside of the shell 1, drainage holes are formed in the surfaces of the flow guide grooves 17 and play a role in balancing gas inside the shell 1, a separation layer 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, the separation layer 2 is made of an inflatable expansion type material, the hardness of the surface of the separation layer 2 is larger than the impact force of a sharp end of an instrument, the separation layer 2 is prevented from being punctured, a spring rod 3 is movably connected to the surface of the separation layer 2, one end, far away from the separation layer 2, of the spring rod 3 is movably connected with a lampshade 4, a pressing piece 5 is movably connected to the inside of the lampshade 4, the pressing piece 5 comprises a supporting plate 14, a sliding rod 15 is movably connected to the inside of the supporting plate 14, the.
The surface of the lampshade 4 is movably connected with a placing groove 6, the inside of the lampshade 4 is fixedly connected with a lamp source 16, the wavelength of light of the lamp source 16 is the same as that of a medical bactericidal lamp, and the bactericidal lamp has the ultraviolet wavelength which is in the range of 240-280 nm and has the most functions of killing and destroying the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in bacteria and viruses, so that the growth cell death and/or the regenerative cell death are caused, and the sterilization and disinfection effects are achieved. The ultraviolet ray has the strongest bactericidal effect particularly at the wavelength of 253.7.
The inside swing joint of standing groove 6 has power spring 7 of holding, power spring 7 of holding is the air design, and can produce the ascending gas of equidirectional not when being extrudeed or tensile, recess 19 has been seted up on standing groove 6's surface, the size of seting up of recess 19 and the size looks adaptation of human finger, be convenient for the doctor will be taken up by the apparatus of joint and use, the size of standing groove 6 and the apparatus size looks adaptation in the operating room, and standing groove 6's width is greater than the width of apparatus, so that be suitable for not unidimensional apparatus.
Hold power spring 7's fixed surface and be connected with liquid flow tube 8, liquid flow tube 8 plays the effect of carrying apparatus surface bloodstain, the surperficial swing joint of spring beam 3 has guide bar 9, guide bar 9 plays and promotes lamp shade 4 and be close to, and the effect of getting up the apparatus joint, guide bar 9 and spring beam 3's junction swing joint have fixture block 18, the inside of spring beam 3 is hollow design, be convenient for give out the heat that 16 during operations of lamp source produced, the other end swing joint of guide bar 9 has telescopic link 10.
In the process of storing the force of the force storage spring 7, the airflow can flow into the placing groove 6 from the liquid flow pipe 8, and the liquid flow pipe 8 is connected with the separating layer 2 through the flow guide groove 17, so that the air in the separating layer 2 can be sucked out, and the separating layer 2 loses the air and contracts, otherwise, when the instrument is taken away from the surface of the placing groove 6, the separating layer 2 can be inflated to expand and enlarge, so that when a doctor places the instrument on the surface of the shell 1, the doctor can touch the expanded and expanded separating layer 2, and the effects of isolated storage after use and helping the doctor to perform blind operation are achieved; one side swing joint that guide bar 9 was kept away from to telescopic link 10 has shrink spring 11, and shrink spring 11's surperficial swing joint has spacing pipe 12, and spacing pipe 12 plays restriction shrink spring 11's effect, avoids appearing placing too big messenger's shrink spring 11 damage of dynamics because of the doctor, the equal fixedly connected with slide 13 in both sides of spacing pipe 12.
When the portable multifunctional medical instrument is used, the shell 1 is moved to a proper position of an operating table, instruments to be used are sequentially placed in the corresponding placing grooves 6, when the instruments are placed on the surface of the placing grooves 6, the gravity of the instruments can extrude the contraction springs 11, so the contraction springs 11 are stressed to extend, the expansion rods 10 are pushed to move in the direction away from the limiting pipes 12, the guide rods 9 are pushed out, the spring rods 3 are pushed to move in the direction close to the lamp shades 4 after being clamped by the clamping blocks 18, so the symmetrical lamp shades 4 are close to each other, when the lamp shades 4 are in contact with the instruments, the supporting plates 14 can push the sliding rods 15 to slide due to the influence of the extrusion force, the lamp sources 16 are triggered to work to emit light capable of sterilizing, and when a doctor needs to use, the instruments can be taken up from the grooves 19 through fingers.
By placing the instrument on the surface of the placing groove 6, the gravity of the instrument can press the power storage spring 7 to move towards the direction close to the groove 19, which is the power storage process of the power storage spring 7, when the instrument is taken up to be away from the surface of the placing groove 6, the power storage spring 7 loses pressure and contracts, a certain suction force is generated on the surface of the placing groove 6, the placing groove 6 and the liquid flow pipe 8 form an intercommunicating space, and blood stains of the instrument using adhesion are drawn away from the surface of the placing groove 6 and flow out from the surface of the flow guide groove 17, so that the secondary use of the instrument is not influenced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A tray fixing device for operating room nursing comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the separation layer (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1), the spring rod (3) is movably connected to the surface of the separation layer (2), one end, far away from the separation layer (2), of the spring rod (3) is movably connected with a lampshade (4), the inside of the lampshade (4) is movably connected with a pressing piece (5), the surface of the lampshade (4) is movably connected with a placing groove (6), the inside of the placing groove (6) is movably connected with a force storage spring (7), and the surface of the force storage spring (7) is fixedly connected with a liquid flow pipe (8);
the surface of the spring rod (3) is movably connected with a guide rod (9), the other end of the guide rod (9) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (10), one side, far away from the guide rod (9), of the telescopic rod (10) is movably connected with a contraction spring (11), the surface of the contraction spring (11) is movably connected with a limiting pipe (12), and two sides of the limiting pipe (12) are fixedly connected with slideways (13); the separation layer (2) is made of inflatable expansion type materials, and the hardness of the surface of the separation layer is greater than the impact force of the sharp end of the instrument; in the process of accumulating force by the force accumulation spring (7), airflow can flow into the placing groove (6) from the liquid flow pipe (8), and the liquid flow pipe (8) is connected with the separating layer (2) through the flow guide groove (17), so that gas in the separating layer (2) can be sucked out, the gas in the separating layer (2) is lost, and the separating layer (2) shrinks, on the contrary, when an instrument is taken away from the surface of the placing groove (6), the separating layer (2) can be inflated to expand and grow, so that when a doctor places the instrument on the surface of the shell (1), the separating layer (2) expanded by expansion can be touched, and the effects of isolating and storing after use and helping the doctor to perform blind operation are achieved.
2. The tray fixing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing piece (5) comprises a supporting plate (14), and a sliding rod (15) is movably connected inside the supporting plate (14).
3. The tray fixing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with lamp source (16) of lamp shade (4), the wavelength of lamp source (16) light is the same with the wavelength of medical bactericidal lamp.
4. The tray fixing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: diversion trenches (17) are formed in two side walls of the inner portion of the shell (1), and drainage holes are formed in the surfaces of the diversion trenches (17).
5. The tray fixing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the joint of the guide rod (9) and the spring rod (3) is movably connected with a clamping block (18), and the interior of the spring rod (3) is designed to be hollow.
6. The tray fixing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the placing groove (6) is provided with a groove (19), and the size of the groove (19) is matched with the size of a human finger.
7. The tray fixing device for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the placing groove (6) is matched with the size of an instrument in an operating room, and the width of the placing groove (6) is larger than that of the instrument.
CN202010273943.7A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing Active CN111449763B (en)

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CN202010273943.7A CN111449763B (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010273943.7A CN111449763B (en) 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Tray fixing device is used in operating room nursing

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CN111449763B true CN111449763B (en) 2021-02-26

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006127230A3 (en) * 2005-05-24 2007-04-19 Containmed Inc Container for medical instruments and implants
CN204636862U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-16 颜艳 A kind of Medical care tray
CN204765954U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-18 李同芬 Medical tray frame
CN205307291U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-15 南阳医学高等专科学校 Novel nursing tray capable of being sterilized
CN106999253A (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-08-01 L·里奇曼 The operating theater instruments and the organizer of article used during for operation
CN106999616A (en) * 2014-09-12 2017-08-01 美尔瑟技术有限公司 Sterilization container, the method for sterilizing and bactericidal unit
CN207627550U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-07-20 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of Medical tray
CN207768514U (en) * 2017-10-15 2018-08-28 贵州医科大学第三附属医院 A kind of nursing in operating room pallet
CN208974120U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-06-14 溧阳市人民医院 A kind of surgical instrument classification pallet
CN209059459U (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-07-05 华北石油管理局总医院 A kind of operating room Medical tray that convenience places surgical instrument

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9837862B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2017-12-05 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Inductively-powered surgical instrument system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006127230A3 (en) * 2005-05-24 2007-04-19 Containmed Inc Container for medical instruments and implants
CN106999616A (en) * 2014-09-12 2017-08-01 美尔瑟技术有限公司 Sterilization container, the method for sterilizing and bactericidal unit
CN106999253A (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-08-01 L·里奇曼 The operating theater instruments and the organizer of article used during for operation
CN204636862U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-16 颜艳 A kind of Medical care tray
CN204765954U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-18 李同芬 Medical tray frame
CN205307291U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-15 南阳医学高等专科学校 Novel nursing tray capable of being sterilized
CN207627550U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-07-20 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 A kind of Medical tray
CN207768514U (en) * 2017-10-15 2018-08-28 贵州医科大学第三附属医院 A kind of nursing in operating room pallet
CN209059459U (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-07-05 华北石油管理局总医院 A kind of operating room Medical tray that convenience places surgical instrument
CN208974120U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-06-14 溧阳市人民医院 A kind of surgical instrument classification pallet

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Inventor after: Wei Na

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Inventor after: Pei Chong

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