CN111449615A - Visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia - Google Patents
Visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia Download PDFInfo
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- CN111449615A CN111449615A CN202010170650.6A CN202010170650A CN111449615A CN 111449615 A CN111449615 A CN 111449615A CN 202010170650 A CN202010170650 A CN 202010170650A CN 111449615 A CN111449615 A CN 111449615A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B1/015—Control of fluid supply or evacuation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/01—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes specially adapted for anaesthetising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M19/00—Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
Abstract
The invention discloses a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia, which is characterized in that: the display is hinged with the laryngoscope body through the display rotating head, the laryngoscope body comprises a laryngoscope handle and a lens handle, a high-pressure bottle and a storage battery are arranged in the laryngoscope handle, a camera assembly is arranged at the front end of the lens handle and is electrically connected with the display through a camera line, a spraying button is arranged on the laryngoscope handle and is used for controlling the high-pressure bottle to be opened and closed through a linkage lever, the storage battery is electrically connected with the display, the lens handle is inserted into a disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens, the disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens is detachably connected with the lens handle through a lens buckle, a nozzle is arranged at the front end of the disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens and is hermetically communicated with the high-pressure bottle through a tail pipe and a conveying pipe in the lens and is used for spraying liquid medicine in the high-pressure bottle, and the invention has accurate anesthesia effect, simple and convenient operation, Low manufacturing cost and avoiding cross infection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Background
The trachea cannula is the basic technology for implementing general anesthesia, freeing respiratory tract and realizing respiratory support. According to the traditional view, the stimulation intensity in the tracheal intubation process is larger than the pain stimulation intensity of skin cut by a scalpel, sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve excitation is caused by tracheal intubation stimulation, severe fluctuation of hemodynamics of a patient is easily caused, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular bleeding accidents are easily caused. However, after the intubation is finished, the narcotic sedative and analgesic drugs still have continuous action in vivo, so that the blood pressure, the heart rate and the cardiac output are usually reduced obviously after the intubation is finished, the phase becomes the high-incidence period of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular infarction, and the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents is increased for patients with heart diseases, hypertension, advanced age or circulatory failure.
The trachea cannula technology combining general anesthesia with airway surface anesthesia is a trachea cannula technology which can be carried out by combining a small amount of general anesthesia medicine under sufficient airway surface anesthesia, and has the advantages of small circulation fluctuation in the cannula inserting period, small dosage of the general anesthesia medicine, reduction of side reaction of the medicine and less anesthesia complication. The local anesthetic is sprayed to the oral cavity, glottis, main bronchus and other parts before trachea intubation to perform surface anesthesia, complete inner surface anesthesia of the oropharynx, the larynx and the trachea can inhibit sympathetic nerve reflection during trachea intubation, the local anesthetic is absorbed by the oropharynx respiratory tract and the tracheal mucosa to stabilize nerve cell membranes, inhibit generation and conduction of nerve impulse, effectively reduce generation and transmission of damage stimulation of the trachea intubation, and fundamentally inhibit reaction of sympathetic adrenal medulla. The tracheal intubation stimulation intensity can be greatly reduced, further the severe fluctuation of blood pressure and heart rate in the intubation period is reduced, the dosage of general anesthesia medicines in the anesthesia induction period is reduced, the adverse reaction and complication rate of the medicines are reduced, and the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents is reduced (the reference document is Xuru seal, tetracaine endotracheal surface anesthesia and clinical observation for preventing cardiovascular side reactions of the tracheal intubation [ J ] clinical anesthesia journal, 2004(06):369.
The invention relates to a visual laryngoscope for surface anesthesia, which is medical equipment for implementing surface anesthesia of an oral cavity, a glottis, a main bronchus and the like.
The tracheal intubation technique under the waking state is often used for patients with obesity, head and neck trauma, and emergency stomach fullness. From prior art, the equipment and apparatus for laryngeal anesthesia of present need use watering can or spray tube under the laryngoscope is supplementary, carry out the anesthesia of oral cavity and pharyngeal cavity to the waking patient, need both hands operation cooperation in addition also make the operating time extension of surface anesthesia, intensity of labour is big, require high to operator's operation experience, this process is lengthy, painful, and often difficult to carry out sufficient accurate anesthesia to deep structures such as epiglottis, glottis, trachea, often need to unite the effect of trachea cricothyroid membrane puncture anesthesia in order to reach the anesthesia around the glottis. Clinically, a laryngoscope which is convenient to operate, has a definite surface anesthesia effect and good tolerance of a patient and can carry out direct-view lower surface anesthesia on glottis and the following deep tissues is urgently needed.
At present, the visual laryngoscope used in clinic does not have the function of spray surface anesthesia, a clinician needs to use additional spraying equipment such as a spray can, a spray pipe, an injector and the like to match with the laryngoscope to carry out airway surface anesthesia, and needs to operate by two hands, and the spray position is not exact; in addition, the spraying effect, the spraying distance and the droplet size of additional spraying equipment such as a watering can, a spraying pipe, an injector and the like are influenced by the using strength of an operator, the situations of insufficient anesthesia or local anesthetic poisoning caused by excessive anesthesia often occur, and the optimal spraying effect can be mastered only by repeated practice; additional spraying equipment such as a watering can, a spray pipe, an injector and the like are difficult to perform sufficient anesthesia on deep structures such as epiglottis, glottis, trachea and the like due to structural reasons; most of the traditional extra-spray equipment is recycled, and repeated application increases the risk of cross infection of patients. In addition to the equipment problems, the drugs required for topical anesthesia also need to be dispensed separately, wasting valuable treatment time.
Chinese patent documents: CN209404730U, publication date: 2019-09-20, with the patent name: a visual laryngoscope with anesthesia function. Discloses a visual laryngoscope with an anesthesia function, which comprises a handle, a display, a laryngoscope lens and a liquid storage part. The display is arranged at one end of the handle. The laryngoscope piece sets up in the other end of handle, prescribes a limit to the passageway in the laryngoscope piece, and the one end that is close to the handle of laryngoscope piece is equipped with the interface, and the one end of keeping away from the handle of laryngoscope piece is equipped with injection portion, and interface and injection portion communicate with the both ends of passageway respectively.
The visible laryngoscope with the anesthesia function has the functions of both the visible laryngoscope and the laryngeal anesthesia, and can monitor the anesthesia part through the laryngoscope during anesthesia, so that the anesthesia accuracy is improved, and the anesthesia effect is improved; the laryngoscope lens conforms to the anatomical structure of a human body and is suitable for extending into the throat, and the channel for conveying the anesthetic liquid is placed in the laryngoscope lens, so that the laryngoscope lens can easily extend into the throat along with the laryngoscope lens, and the anesthesia process is easy to operate. However, the liquid storage part of the device adopts a syringe for injecting medicine, and the injection of the medicine by using the syringe depends on manual injection, so that the operation is complicated; the spraying effect, the spraying distance and the droplet size are influenced by the use strength of an operator, the spraying effect is unstable, the situations of insufficient anesthesia or local anesthetic poisoning caused by excessive anesthesia often occur, and the optimal spraying effect can be mastered only by repeated practice; the liquid storage part, the interface part and the injection part of the device are connected through the channel, the channel is easy to block after repeated use, liquid medicine is remained in the channel, bacteria are bred in the channel, and the risk of cross infection of patients is increased; the injection part 33 of the device is exposed outside the lens, and sputum, blood and secretion of a patient have the possibility of polluting the injection part in the intubation process; the injection part 33 of the device and the laryngoscope are designed into a whole, so that the device is not easy to replace, the nozzle is easy to block and liquid medicine is easy to remain. Therefore, although the above patent devices have the functions of a visual laryngoscope and laryngeal anesthesia primarily, the device has the defects of complex operation, unstable anesthesia effect, easy blockage of a spraying system, easy pollution, high possibility of cross infection of patients and the like, and is difficult to achieve ideal effect in clinical practice.
Chinese patent documents: CN203389193U, publication date: 2014-01-15, with patent names: a surface anesthesia device special for an anesthetic laryngoscope. The utility model discloses a special surface anesthesia ware of anesthetic laryngoscope, including spraying medicine bottle, play medicine pipeline, atomizer and mirror handle and lens fixation clamp, adopt mirror handle clamp and lens clamp to be connected with the anesthetic laryngoscope, the atomizer that the front end goes out the medicine is located laryngoscope piece front end.
When the anesthetic laryngoscope is used for tracheal intubation, the handle can be held by one hand and the forefinger is used for buckling and pressing the pressing handle, so that atomized local anesthetic liquid medicine is sprayed to the oral cavity, glottis and other places for surface anesthesia, and the dual purposes of shortening the operation time of the surface anesthesia such as glottis and the like and effectively reducing the stress response of the tracheal intubation of a patient are achieved; the medicine outlet pipeline adopts a spiral stretchable design, is suitable for large, medium and small lenses, and has simple structure and more comfortable and convenient use. However, the device adopts a pressing handle to spray, and the operation is complicated; the spraying effect is influenced by the use strength of an operator and is unstable; the device is fixed on a common laryngoscope for use through four U-shaped laryngoscope lens fixing clamps, the fixing clamps are not fixed tightly, and the position angle of the spray head is unstable; the fixation clamp may fall into the airway, posing a risk to the safety of the patient. Therefore, the device is difficult to popularize and use in clinical practice.
In conclusion, there is a need for a reusable laryngoscope with sufficient, stable and definite airway surface anesthesia effect, simple operation, cleanness, sterility, and low manufacturing cost. The tracheal intubation tube is used in the fields of general anesthesia combined with airway surface anesthesia and conscious state tracheal intubation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a visual laryngoscope for surface anesthesia, which is characterized by accurate anesthesia effect, simple and convenient operation, low manufacturing cost and avoidance of cross infection of a disposable spray type lens. The invention relates to medical equipment for performing surface anesthesia on oral cavity, glottis, main bronchus and the like, wherein a disposable high-pressure oxygen medicine bottle containing liquid local anesthetic is triggered by pressing a key before tracheal intubation so that the local anesthetic is sprayed out in a fogdrop shape, thereby achieving the purpose of performing surface anesthesia on the oral cavity, the glottis, the main bronchus and other parts. The method can reduce the dosage of anesthetic in the general anesthesia induction period, reduce adverse drug reactions, anesthesia complications and the incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents of patients in the intubation period, and improve the comfort and safety of anesthesia of the patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia, characterized in that: the display passes through the display and turns round to articulate with the laryngoscope body, the laryngoscope body includes laryngoscope handle and lens handle, can dismantle in the laryngoscope handle and set up the high-pressure cylinder and fixedly set up the battery, lens handle front end sets up camera subassembly, camera subassembly pass through the camera line with the display electricity is connected, the laryngoscope handle sets up the spraying button, the spraying button is through linkage lever control the high-pressure cylinder switching, the battery with the display electricity is connected, the lens handle inserts in the disposable atomizing laryngoscope piece, disposable atomizing laryngoscope piece pass through the lens buckle with the lens handle can be dismantled and be connected, disposable atomizing laryngoscope piece front end sets up the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle pass through in tail pipe and the lens conveyer pipe with the airtight UNICOM of high-pressure cylinder, and supply liquid medicine sprays in the high-pressure cylinder.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the display includes screen, screen winding displacement, integrated circuit board, switch and the mouth that charges, the screen passes through the screen winding displacement with the integrated circuit board electricity is connected, the screen top sets up switch, switch with the integrated circuit board electricity is connected, and control the integrated circuit board switching, charge the mouth with the integrated circuit board electricity is connected, the integrated circuit board with the battery electricity is connected, the battery passes through the mouth that charges, the integrated circuit board passes through the camera line with the camera subassembly electricity is connected, the integrated circuit board will the image signal that camera subassembly gathered passes through the screen display, the screen passes through touch screen control the camera subassembly.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the display swivel supplies the display and the laryngoscope body to fold, the folding range is-30 degrees to 90 degrees, and one side of the display swivel is provided with an adjusting nut for fixing the folding angle.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the laryngoscope handle is hinged with the rear cover of the medicine bottle through a rear cover hinge.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a high-pressure bottle, including high-pressure bottle valve, tail pipe, screens, linkage lever tail end draw-in groove, high-pressure bottle valve exit end sets up the high-pressure bottle valve, there is the rubber ring high-pressure bottle valve upper end, and the middle section is equipped with the screens, and the lower extreme outer wall has the screw thread, but the screens buckle is in the linkage lever tail end draw-in groove, the high-pressure bottle valve passes through the screw thread with the airtight UNICOM of tail pipe, the high-pressure bottle valve can be by stimulateeing downwards to open state, and the high-pressure bottle valve is under open state, and gas and local anesthesia liquid medicine can spout through the high-pressure.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the linkage lever is Z-shaped and made of metal materials, the head end of the linkage lever is blunt and round, the tail end of the linkage lever is flat and provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove at the tail end of the linkage lever is used for clamping the high-pressure cylinder valve, a hole is formed in the middle folding point, the head end of the linkage lever is inserted into the spray key, the hole is used for inserting the linkage rod shaft, and the spray key pushes the linkage lever to rotate around the linkage rod shaft and change the direction of force, so that the tail end of the linkage lever can pull the high-pressure cylinder valve to move downwards.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens is a hollow tube, the delivery pipe inside the lens is positioned on the right side of the lens handle, one end of the delivery pipe inside the lens is hermetically communicated with the spray head, the other end of the delivery pipe inside the lens is hermetically communicated with the tail pipe, and the inner diameter of the delivery pipe inside the lens is the same as that of the tail pipe.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens is made of transparent hard plastic, is in an arc shape conforming to the physiological structure of the oropharynx of a human body, is internally provided with a lens handle channel, the front end of the lens handle channel is sealed by antifogging glass, the rear end of the lens handle channel is opened, is narrow in the front and wide in the rear, and the lens handle part of the laryngoscope body can be inserted through the channel.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the spray head is embedded into the disposable atomizing laryngoscope lens, the spray head slightly protrudes out of the lens, the spray head is of a hollow structure, the front end is in a hollow conical shape, the rear end is in a hollow cylindrical shape, a small hole is formed in the front end of the spray head and is communicated with the outside, a thin tube is arranged at the rear end and is connected with a conveying tube inside the lens, local anesthetic can form turbulent flow after passing through the spray head, and the local anesthetic is sprayed out in a fog drop shape through the small hole in the front end.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens is made of transparent hard plastic, is in an arc shape conforming to the physiological structure of the oropharynx of a human body, is internally provided with a lens handle channel, the front end of the lens handle channel is sealed by antifogging glass, the rear end of the lens handle channel is opened, is narrow in the front and wide in the rear, and the lens handle part of the laryngoscope body can be inserted through the channel.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the tail pipe is made of a transparent soft plastic pipe, one end of the tail pipe is hermetically communicated with the conveying pipe in the lens, the other end of the tail pipe is internally provided with threads, and the tail pipe is hermetically communicated with the high-pressure bottle valve through the threads and also can be hermetically communicated with an injector.
The visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia is characterized in that: the high-pressure bottle is injected with local anesthetic liquid medicine and high-pressure gas, the local anesthetic liquid medicine is a therapeutic dose, the medicine excess can be avoided, the high-pressure gas is compressed oxygen or nitrogen, the high-pressure bottle body can be sterilized at high temperature, the local anesthetic liquid medicine and the high-pressure gas can be filled again after the sterilization, and the high-pressure bottle can be used repeatedly after aseptic packaging. .
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the application range is wide, and all general anesthesia operations requiring subglottic airway management can be applied to the equipment to optimize the anesthesia scheme.
2. The application of general anesthesia medicine is reduced, and serious complications such as postoperative myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and the like caused by severe fluctuation of a circulatory system and insufficient perfusion of important organs after a large amount of general anesthesia medicine is applied are avoided to the maximum extent.
3. The cost of general anesthesia medicine is reduced.
4. The tolerance of the patient to the tracheal cannula is enhanced, and the process of removing the tracheal catheter is more stable.
5. The equipment performs surface anesthesia on the epiglottis, the glottis and the subglottal under direct vision, and compared with the traditional airway surface anesthesia, the equipment has more exact effect.
6. The device adopts the medicine conveying channel contained in the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens, has simple assembly, reduces the possibility of cross infection and saves the labor and material cost caused by repeated disinfection of the laryngoscope.
7. The surface anesthesia medicine adopted by the equipment is tetracaine solution which is adapted to a machine, can be directly used and is arranged in the high-pressure gas cylinder, so that the time for preparing the medicine is saved, and the influence caused by improper medicine concentration is eliminated.
8. The medicine released by the high-pressure gas cylinder can be sprayed in a mist form, so that the surface anesthesia can be fully and uniformly carried out on the air passage, and the device is superior to the point-jet anesthesia of the existing surface anesthesia equipment.
9. The equipment can be operated by a single person with one hand, is convenient to use, has low requirement on operators, and can be easily and skillfully operated by beginners.
10. The equipment provides high-quality picture zooming, video recording and image shooting functions, is beneficial to finding out tiny abnormality in the air passage, and can leave the iconography data of special cases for communication and study among the same lines.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall block diagram of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a spray system of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 3 is a sectional structure view of the front end of a disposable spray type laryngoscope lens of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 4 is a view of the laryngoscope handle structure of a visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a spray trigger system for a visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 6 is an overall rear view structural view of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 7 is an overall side view block diagram of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 8 is a side view block diagram of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 9 is an overall block diagram of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Fig. 10 is a view showing the structure of a disposable spray type laryngoscope blade of a visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a spray head; 2-a camera assembly; 3-disposable spray type laryngoscope lens; 4-tail pipe; 5-camera line; 6-high pressure cylinder valve; 7-a linkage lever; 8-spraying a key; 9-high pressure bottle; 10-local anesthetic liquid medicine; 11-high pressure gas; 12-laryngoscope handle; 13-a storage battery; 14-display swivel; 15-an integrated circuit board; 16-a charging port; 17-screen row line; 18-a power switch; 19-screen; 20-rear cover of medicine bottle bin; 21-back cover hinge; 22-a linkage rod shaft; 23-lens snap; 24-a lens handle; 25-conveying pipe in lens.
Detailed Description
A visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia as shown in fig. 1 to 10, wherein: the display is hinged with a laryngoscope body through a display rotating head 14, the laryngoscope body comprises a laryngoscope handle 12 and a lens handle 24, a high-pressure bottle 9 and a storage battery 13 are detachably arranged in the laryngoscope handle 12, a camera assembly 2 is arranged at the front end of the lens handle 24, the camera assembly 2 is electrically connected with the display through a camera wire 5, the laryngoscope handle 12 is provided with a spraying button 8, the spraying button 8 controls the high-pressure bottle 9 to be opened and closed through a linkage lever 7, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the display, the lens handle 24 is inserted into a disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens 3, the disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens 3 is detachably connected with the lens handle 24 through a lens buckle 23, a spray head 1 is arranged at the front end of the disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens 3, and the spray head 1 is hermetically communicated with the high-pressure bottle 9 through a tail pipe 4 and a delivery pipe 25 in the lens, and the liquid medicine in the high-pressure bottle 9 is sprayed.
The display includes screen 19, screen winding displacement 17, integrated circuit board 15, switch 18 and charges mouthful 16, screen 19 passes through screen winding displacement 17 with integrated circuit board 15 electricity is connected, the setting of screen 19 top switch 18, switch 18 with integrated circuit board 15 electricity is connected, and control integrated circuit board 15 switching, charge mouthful 16 with integrated circuit board 15 electricity is connected, integrated circuit board 15 with storage battery 13 electricity is connected, storage battery 13 passes through charge mouthful 16 charges, integrated circuit board 15 pass through camera line 5 with camera 2 electricity is connected, integrated circuit board 15 will the image signal that camera assembly 2 gathered passes through screen 19 shows, screen 19 is through touch screen control camera assembly 2.
The display swivel 14 is used for folding the display and the laryngoscope body, the folding range is-30 degrees to 90 degrees, and one side of the display swivel 14 is provided with an adjusting nut for fixing the folding angle.
The laryngoscope handle 12 is hinged to the rear cover 20 of the vial by a rear cover hinge 21.
The outlet end of the high-pressure bottle 9 is provided with a high-pressure bottle valve 6, the upper end of the high-pressure bottle valve 6 is provided with a rubber ring, the middle section of the high-pressure bottle valve is provided with a clamping position, the outer wall of the lower end of the high-pressure bottle valve is provided with a thread, the clamping position can be buckled in a tail end clamping groove of the linkage lever (7), and the high-pressure bottle valve 6 is in airtight communication with the tail pipe 4 through.
The linkage lever 7 is Z-shaped, is made of metal material, has a blunt end at the head end and a flat end, and is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove at the tail end of the linkage lever 7 is used for clamping the high-pressure cylinder valve 6, a hole is arranged at the middle folding point, the head end is inserted into the spray button 8, the hole is used for inserting the linkage rod shaft 22, the spray button 8 pushes the linkage lever 7 to rotate around the linkage rod shaft 22, and the direction of the force is changed, so that the tail end of the linkage lever 7 can pull the high-pressure cylinder valve 6 to move downwards, the high-pressure cylinder valve 6 can be pulled downwards to be in an open state, the gas and the local anesthetic liquid in the cylinder can be sprayed out through the high-pressure cylinder valve 6 when the high-pressure cylinder valve 6 is continuously pulled downwards, the high-pressure cylinder is in a continuously open state, and the high-pressure cylinder valve 6 rebounds to an initial position after being loosened, and again becomes the locked state.
The disposable spray type laryngoscope lens 3 is a hollow tube, the delivery pipe 25 in the lens is positioned at the right side of the lens handle 24, one end of the delivery pipe 25 in the lens is hermetically communicated with the spray head 1, the other end of the delivery pipe is hermetically communicated with the tail pipe 4, and the inner diameter of the delivery pipe 25 in the lens is the same as that of the tail pipe 4.
The disposable spray type laryngoscope lens 3 is made of transparent hard plastic, is in an arc shape conforming to the physiological structure of the oral pharynx of a human body, and is internally provided with a lens handle channel; the front end of the lens handle channel is sealed by antifogging glass, the rear end of the lens handle channel is opened, the front end of the lens handle channel is narrow, the rear end of the lens handle channel is wide, and the lens handle 24 part of the laryngoscope body can be inserted through the channel.
The disposable spray type laryngoscope lens 3 is made of transparent hard plastic, is in an arc shape conforming to the physiological structure of the oral pharynx of a human body, is internally provided with a lens handle channel, the front end of the lens handle channel is sealed by antifogging glass, the rear end of the lens handle channel is opened, the front end of the lens handle channel is narrow, the rear end of the lens handle channel is wide, and the lens handle 24 part of the laryngoscope body can be inserted through the channel.
The tail pipe 4 is made of a transparent soft plastic pipe, one end of the tail pipe is hermetically communicated with the conveying pipe 25 in the lens, and the other end of the tail pipe is internally provided with threads and is hermetically communicated with the high-pressure bottle valve 6 through the threads or a syringe.
Local anesthetic liquid medicine 10 and high-pressure gas 11 are injected into high-pressure bottle 9, the local anesthetic liquid medicine is a treatment dosage, can avoid the medicine excess, high-pressure gas 11 is compressed oxygen or nitrogen gas, high-pressure bottle 9 bottle can be high temperature resistant disinfection, can fill local anesthetic liquid medicine and high-pressure gas again after the disinfection, can supply to use repeatedly after aseptic package.
In the embodiment, the display is hinged with the laryngoscope body through the display rotating head 14, the display rotating head 14 is used for folding the display and the laryngoscope body, the folding range is-30 degrees to 90 degrees, one side of the display rotating head 14 is provided with an adjusting nut for fixing the folding angle, the laryngoscope body comprises the laryngoscope handle 12 and the lens handle 24, the front end of the lens handle 24 is provided with the camera component 2 for collecting the image signals in the patient body, the disposable atomizing laryngoscope lens 3 is detachably connected with the lens handle 24 through the lens buckle 23, the front end of the disposable atomizing lens 3 is provided with the spray head 1, the spray head 1 is in airtight communication with the high-pressure bottle 9 through the tail pipe 4 and the delivery pipe 25 in the lens and is used for spraying the local anesthetic liquid medicine 10 in the high-pressure bottle 9 to the patient body, local anesthesia is carried out, medical staff can hold the laryngoscope handle 12 with one hand when trachea intubation is carried out, meanwhile, the index finger is used for buckling and pressing the spraying key 8, the atomized local anesthesia liquid medicine 10 is sprayed to the oral cavity, glottis and other positions of a patient to carry out surface local anesthesia, the operation time of the surface local anesthesia such as glottis and the like is shortened, the dual purposes of effectively reducing stress reaction of the trachea intubation of the patient are achieved, the index finger buckles and presses the spraying key 8 to drive the linkage lever 7 to rotate around the linkage lever shaft 22 and change the direction of force, the tail end of the linkage lever 7 can pull the high-pressure bottle valve 6 to move downwards, the high-pressure bottle valve 6 moves downwards to enable the high-pressure bottle 9 to be in an opening state, the local anesthesia liquid medicine 10 passes through the tail pipe 4 and the delivery pipe 25 in the lens through the high-pressure gas 11 in the high-pressure bottle 9, the process shower nozzle 1 sprays, reaches local anesthesia's effect, because of using disposable atomizing laryngoscope piece 3 has avoided cross infection, through withholding spray button 8 triggers inside being equipped with local anesthesia liquid medicine 10 disposable high-pressure bottle 9 makes local anesthesia medicine be the droplet form blowout to reach the purpose to positions surface anesthesia such as oral cavity, glottis, main tributary trachea, the reducible dosage of general anesthesia induction phase anesthesia medicine of this way, reduced adverse drug reaction, anesthesia complication and intubate phase patient cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accident's incidence, improve patient's anesthesia's travelling comfort and security.
The screen 19 is electrically connected with the integrated circuit board 15 through the screen flat cable 17, the power switch 18 is arranged at the top end of the screen 19, the power switch 18 is electrically connected with the integrated circuit board 15, and controls the opening and closing of the integrated circuit board 15, the charging port 16 is electrically connected with the integrated circuit board 15, the integrated circuit board 15 is electrically connected to the secondary battery 13, the secondary battery 13 is charged through the charging port 16, the integrated circuit board 15 is electrically connected to the camera head assembly 2 through the camera head wire 5, the integrated circuit board 15 displays the image signal collected by the camera assembly 2 through the screen 19, the screen 19 is controlled through the touch screen camera assembly 2, and image acquisition such as patient's oral cavity, glottis is carried out, supplies medical personnel to pass through the screen 19 observation image to through touch screen control operations such as angle are shot to camera assembly 2.
Can dismantle in the laryngoscope handle 12 and set up high-pressure bottle 9, high-pressure bottle 9 is disposable, can dismantle out after using up in the laryngoscope handle 12, and will be new high-pressure bottle 9 installs and uses, tail pipe 4 material is transparent soft plastic tube, its one end with the inside conveyer pipe 25 airtight UNICOM of lens, the inside screw thread that has of the other end, and with high-pressure bottle valve 6 is through the airtight UNICOM of screw thread, also can with the airtight UNICOM of syringe.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the application range is wide, and all general anesthesia operations requiring subglottic airway management can be applied to the equipment to optimize the anesthesia scheme.
2. The application of general anesthesia medicine is reduced, and serious complications such as postoperative myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and the like caused by severe fluctuation of a circulatory system and insufficient perfusion of important organs after a large amount of general anesthesia medicine is applied are avoided to the maximum extent.
3. The cost of general anesthesia medicine is reduced.
4. The tolerance of the patient to the tracheal cannula is enhanced, and the process of removing the tracheal catheter is more stable.
5. The equipment performs surface anesthesia on the epiglottis, the glottis and the subglottal under direct vision, and compared with the traditional airway surface anesthesia, the equipment has more exact effect.
6. The device adopts the medicine conveying channel contained in the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens, has simple assembly, reduces the possibility of cross infection and saves the labor and material cost caused by repeated disinfection of the laryngoscope.
7. The surface anesthesia medicine adopted by the equipment is tetracaine solution which is adapted to a machine, can be directly used and is arranged in the high-pressure gas cylinder, so that the time for preparing the medicine is saved, and the influence caused by improper medicine concentration is eliminated.
8. The medicine released by the high-pressure gas cylinder can be sprayed in a mist form, so that the surface anesthesia can be fully and uniformly carried out on the air passage, and the device is superior to the point-jet anesthesia of the existing surface anesthesia equipment.
9. The equipment can be operated by a single person with one hand, is convenient to use, has low requirement on operators, and can be easily and skillfully operated by beginners.
10. The equipment provides high-quality picture zooming, video recording and image shooting functions, is beneficial to finding out tiny abnormality in the air passage, and can leave the iconography data of special cases for communication and study among the same lines.
The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia, characterized in that: the display is hinged with a laryngoscope body through a display rotary head (14), the laryngoscope body comprises a laryngoscope handle (12) and a lens handle (24), a high-pressure bottle (9) and a storage battery (13) are detachably arranged in the laryngoscope handle (12), a camera component (2) is arranged at the front end of the lens handle (24), the camera component (2) is electrically connected with the display through a camera wire (5), the laryngoscope handle (12) is provided with a spraying key (8), the spraying key (8) controls the high-pressure bottle (9) to be opened and closed through a linkage lever (7), the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the display, the lens handle (24) is inserted into a disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens (3), the disposable spraying type lens (3) is detachably connected with the lens handle (24) through a lens buckle (23), and a spray head (1) is arranged at the front end of the disposable spraying type laryngoscope lens (3), the spray head (1) is in airtight communication with the high-pressure bottle (9) through a tail pipe (4) and an inner lens delivery pipe (25) and is used for spraying liquid medicine in the high-pressure bottle (9).
2. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the display comprises a screen (19), a screen flat cable (17), an integrated circuit board (15), a power switch (18) and a charging port (16), wherein the screen (19) is connected with the integrated circuit board (15) through the screen flat cable (17), the power switch (18) is arranged at the top end of the screen (19), the power switch (18) is electrically connected with the integrated circuit board (15) and controls the integrated circuit board (15) to be opened and closed, the charging port (16) is electrically connected with the integrated circuit board (15), the integrated circuit board (15) is electrically connected with a storage battery (13), the storage battery (13) is charged through the charging port (16), the integrated circuit board (15) is electrically connected with the camera assembly (2) through the camera wire (5), and the integrated circuit board (15) displays image signals collected by the camera assembly (2) through the screen (19), the screen (19) controls the camera assembly (2) by touching the screen.
3. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the display swivel (14) is used for folding the display and the laryngoscope body, the folding range is-30 degrees to 90 degrees, and one side of the display swivel (14) is provided with an adjusting nut for fixing the folding angle.
4. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the laryngoscope handle (12) is hinged with the rear cover (20) of the medicine bottle through a rear cover hinge (21).
5. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the high-pressure bottle valve is characterized in that a high-pressure bottle valve (6) is arranged at the outlet end of the high-pressure bottle (9), a rubber ring is arranged at the upper end of the high-pressure bottle valve (6), a clamping position is arranged in the middle section, threads are arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the high-pressure bottle valve, the clamping position can be buckled in a tail end clamping groove of the linkage lever (7), and the high-pressure bottle valve (6) is communicated with the tail pipe (4) in an.
6. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the linkage lever (7) is Z-shaped, is made of metal materials, has a blunt end at the head end and a flat tail end and is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove at the tail end of the linkage lever (7) is used for clamping the high-pressure cylinder valve (6), a hole is arranged at the middle folding point, the head end is inserted into the spray key (8), the hole is used for inserting the linkage rod shaft (22), the spray key (8) pushes the linkage lever (7) to rotate around the linkage rod shaft (22) and change the direction of force, so that the tail end of the linkage lever (7) can pull the high-pressure cylinder valve (6) to move downwards, the high-pressure cylinder valve (6) can be pulled downwards to an open state, when the high-pressure cylinder valve (6) is in the open state, bottle gas and local anesthetic liquid medicine can be sprayed out through the high-pressure cylinder valve (6), and when the high-pressure cylinder valve (6) is continuously pulled downwards, the high-pressure bottle is in a continuous opening state, and after the high-pressure bottle is released and pulled, the high-pressure bottle valve (6) rebounds to an initial position and becomes a locking state again.
7. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens (3) is a hollow tube, the conveying pipe (25) in the lens is positioned on the right side of the lens handle (24), one end of the conveying pipe (25) in the lens is hermetically communicated with the spray head (1), the other end of the conveying pipe is hermetically communicated with the tail pipe (4), and the inner diameter of the conveying pipe (25) in the lens is the same as that of the tail pipe (4).
8. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens (3) is composed of transparent hard plastics, is in an arc shape conforming to the physiological structure of the oral pharynx of a human body, is internally provided with a lens handle channel, the front end of the lens handle channel is sealed by antifogging glass, the rear end of the lens handle channel is opened, is narrow in the front and wide in the rear, and the lens handle (24) part of the laryngoscope body can be inserted through the channel.
9. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: shower nozzle (1) is embedded in disposable atomizing laryngoscope piece (3), outside shower nozzle (1) slightly outstanding lens, shower nozzle (1) is inside to be hollow structure, and the front end is hollow conical, and the rear end is hollow cylindrical, the shower nozzle front end has a aperture to communicate with each other with the external world, and the rear end has a tubule to meet with inside conveyer pipe (25) of lens, and local anesthetic can form the torrent behind the shower nozzle, is the fog drop appearance blowout through the front end aperture.
10. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the disposable spray type laryngoscope lens (3) is composed of transparent hard plastics, is in an arc shape conforming to the physiological structure of the oral pharynx of a human body, is internally provided with a lens handle channel, the front end of the lens handle channel is sealed by antifogging glass, the rear end of the lens handle channel is opened, is narrow in the front and wide in the rear, and the lens handle (24) part of the laryngoscope body can be inserted through the channel.
11. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the tail pipe (4) is made of a transparent soft plastic pipe, one end of the tail pipe is hermetically communicated with the conveying pipe (25) in the lens, threads are arranged in the other end of the tail pipe, and the tail pipe is hermetically communicated with the high-pressure bottle valve (6) through the threads and also can be hermetically communicated with an injector.
12. A visual laryngoscope for use in airway surface anaesthesia as claimed in claim 1 wherein: local anesthesia liquid medicine (10) and high-pressure gas (11) are injected into high-pressure bottle (9), the local anesthesia liquid medicine is a treatment dosage, can avoid the medicine excess, high-pressure gas (11) are compressed oxygen or nitrogen gas, high-pressure bottle (9) bottle can be high temperature resistant disinfection, can pack local anesthesia liquid medicine and high-pressure gas again after the disinfection, can supply to use repeatedly after aseptic package.
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| CN202010170650.6A CN111449615A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia |
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| CN202010170650.6A CN111449615A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Visual laryngoscope for airway surface anesthesia |
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Application publication date: 20200728 |
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