Data archive storage method based on BIM
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traffic construction engineering, and particularly relates to a data archive storage method based on BIM.
Background
Aiming at the problems of separated management of information of each stage of decision, design, construction, operation and the like of the traditional traffic construction project and isolated services such as quality, progress, cost and the like in the project construction process, on the basis of a large amount of research, research and development, the key services such as traffic construction management investment, quality, progress, safety and the like are integrated on a unified BIM platform for cooperative management, so that information interconnection and intercommunication among the services are realized, the isolated condition of the past information is changed, and the informatization management level is improved. In addition, in the existing engineering, the BIM model has large data volume, inconvenient transmission and low storage management efficiency, and influences the acquisition and storage of data.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a data archive storage method based on BIM, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that (1) a document management module is used for document storage and query management, documents are stored in a platform database in a centralized mode and are used for online query;
step (2) storing design change data by using a design management module to perform query management;
step (3) utilizing a technical management module to perform online examination and approval and storage on the technical management file;
step (4) the security check recording module stores and manages security files;
step (5), the quality management module stores and transmits the process file;
tracking material information;
step (7) equipment management is carried out by utilizing the two-dimension code;
step (8) storing the digital completion data;
and (9) performing background data storage management by using the large database.
Furthermore, in the step (1), a plurality of official documents are generated in the project design and construction process, the BIM management cloud platform is integrated with the BIM management cloud platforms of the construction units, the supervision units, the design units and the construction units, and when the official documents need to be transmitted and circulated among the units, the circulation of the official documents is completely managed by the official document management module, so that the centralized management of the official documents is realized, and the data is convenient to inquire and trace.
Further, the step (2) stores the design change data by using the design management module to perform query management, including
Design change and construction drawing are brought into a BIM platform design management module for design data generated in the construction process, on-line design change approval is realized, the design data are stored in a BIM platform background database, when a mobile phone end APP or a web end computer needs to inquire the design change data, request data are sent to the design management module, the design management module obtains the design change design from the background database and sends the design change design to a mobile phone end or a computer end, and therefore the drawing can be checked through the web end or the mobile phone APP at any time and any place.
Further, the step (3) of using the technology management module to perform online approval and storage on the technology management file comprises: the technical management module is used for managing and storing technical files generated in the construction process, and the technical files comprise: the technical data are edited by technical personnel and then uploaded to a technical management module for approval and reading, on-line approval of the technical data is realized, the approval is concentrated and stored in a background database after the approval is effective, meanwhile, technical data are configured for planning, if the technical data are not reported according to the planning time, a responsible person is planned for red warning of a platform, and meanwhile, technical data which are not reported in the past date of red bidding in the technical planning plan are planned.
Further, the step (4) of the security check recording module performing security file storage and management includes:
for related safety files and safety record information in the construction process, a safety question bank and classification is built in the system, a safety inspector selects a problem type and a project part in a safety inspection record module and fills in specific safety problems and uploads a photo attachment, the photo attachment information is uploaded to a background database, then a rectification responsible person and rectification time are designated, the related responsible person information and the rectification time are uploaded to a front-end interface to be displayed, and the front-end interface sends the related responsible person information and the rectification time to a computer of the related responsible person to remind the computer of the related responsible person.
Further, the step (5) of the quality management module performing storage and transmission management on the process file includes:
in the construction process, the flow related to quality control is mainly divided into three sub-field photos of process card control, inspection lot and quality inspection record, when the card control is filled to a certain step, related data is sent to a computer of a technician to remind the technician that corresponding inspection lot data should be filled, after the inspection lot data is filled and is signed through a supervision field line, the field allows the next process to be started, and the next step content of the process card control can be filled continuously.
Further, the step (6) of tracking the material information includes:
through a two-dimensional code technology, complete information of reinforcing steel bars, sand and stone materials and cement raw materials in the processes of plan declaration, material entering, inspection, warehousing, ex-warehouse, processing of semi-finished products to structure installation or pouring is recorded and stored to background data, a relevant query entrance is provided on a foreground, material tracking is achieved by scanning a two-dimensional code, and traceability of the quantity, quality, inspection and construction team information of the raw materials is completed.
Further, the step (7) of performing device management by using the two-dimensional code includes:
for each device used in construction, including a mechanical tool, a construction apparatus and a vehicle, a two-dimensional code is equipped for the mechanical device planning each approach, GPS positioning is set, basic information of the device is input by a material part and includes information of 'device name model', 'approach time', 'operator' and 'special device safety inspection certificate', a field manager records the running condition of the device every day and the completed construction content, and the system automatically compares the planned construction progress of the device with the actual construction progress to provide reference for field construction management.
Further, the step (8) of storing the digital completion data comprises:
the BIM completion model is established by binding the data accumulation of the project construction process with the BIM model, and all information and data of the construction process can be completely reflected in the completion model to form the engineering construction digital assets.
Further, the step (9) of performing background data storage management by using the big database includes:
a 'big database' module is independently arranged on a BIM management platform, all basic data of project construction are recorded in the module, and data needed to be used in other modules are automatically extracted from the big database according to the EBS code association of the structure tree.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention effectively connects each link in the project execution process by combining the mobile internet technology, solves the problems of information separation and service isolation of each stage of the traffic construction project, realizes interconnection and intercommunication among services, reduces information isolated island and improves the informatization level.
2. The invention starts from the three stages of starting, executing and ending of a project, integrates the BIM technology, provides the data management technology based on each stage of design, construction, completion delivery and the like, manages information from the transverse direction of the project composition and the longitudinal direction of the project execution, and solves the problem of information storage and transmission in the project construction process.
3. The invention is based on the relevant processes of procedure card control, inspection batch and quality inspection record, and combines the BIM management platform, thereby solving the problems of unreal data or counterfeit data, etc., such as untimely data filling of the inspection batch, inconsistency with the field situation, etc.
4. According to the invention, a two-dimensional code technology is utilized, equipment and material information are called through scanning, the BIM database is combined, the equipment and material information is called, the material source and the equipment utilization rate are traced, the control is reasonable, and the cost management is promoted.
5. The invention takes the BIM as a carrier and the EBS code of the structure tree as a link, can quickly read the part information of the relevant model through the BIM, and simultaneously establishes a large database, thereby solving the basic information in the project execution process and reasonably and effectively planning the relevant information of the project.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a technology management module;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: a quality management module;
FIG. 3: material management based on the two-dimensional code;
FIG. 4: managing equipment based on the two-dimension code;
FIG. 5: engineering construction digital asset schematics.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention without creative efforts.
The invention provides a data archive storage method based on BIM, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that (1) a document management module is used for document storage and query management, documents are stored in a platform database in a centralized mode and are used for online query;
the invention integrates BIM management cloud platforms of construction units, supervision units, design units and construction units, when the documents need to be transmitted and circulated among the platforms, the document circulation is managed by using a document management module, so that the document centralized management is realized, and the documents are convenient to inquire and trace.
Step (2) storing design change data by using a design management module to perform query management
Design change and construction drawing are brought into a BIM platform design management module for design data generated in the construction process, on-line design change approval is realized, the design data are stored in a BIM platform background database, when the design change data need to be inquired by a mobile phone end APP or a web end computer, request data are sent to the design management module, the design management module acquires design change design from the background database, for example, the drawing, design scheme information and the like, and the design change design is sent to a mobile phone end or a computer end, so that the drawing can be checked through the web end or the mobile phone APP at any time and any place.
(3) On-line examination and approval and storage of technical management files by using technical management module
Referring to fig. 1, the technical management module is used for managing and storing technical files generated in the construction process, where the technical files include: when the technical data are edited by technical personnel, the technical data are uploaded to a technical management module for examination, approval and reading, online examination and approval of the technical data are realized, the examination and approval is taken into effect and then the technical data are stored in a background database, so that the on-line examination and approval is convenient and fast to inquire, and the office efficiency is greatly improved. In addition, technical data is allocated to a technical data compiling plan, if the technical data are not reported according to the planning time, the responsible person is warned and compiled in the platform red, and meanwhile, the technical data which are overdue and not reported are found in the technical data compiling plan. Therefore, the management of the technical files is standardized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Step (4) the security check recording module stores and manages the security file
For related safety files and safety record information in the construction process, a safety question bank and classification are built in the system, a safety inspector can write specific safety questions after clicking the types and the engineering parts of the problems in a safety inspection record module and can upload photos and other accessories, the photos and other data are uploaded to a background database, then a rectification responsible person and rectification time are designated, the information of the related responsible person and the rectification time are uploaded to a front-end interface to be displayed, and the front-end interface is sent to a computer of the related responsible person to remind the computer of the related responsible person. Ensuring that the responsibility is fallen to the people, ensuring that the process can be traced, ensuring that the problem is replied, ensuring that the processing has a result, and forming a data analysis result at the model end.
Step (5), the quality management module stores and transmits the process file
Referring to fig. 2, in the construction process, the flow related to the quality control is mainly divided into three sub-field photographs of a process card control, an inspection lot, and a quality inspection record (the same as the safety inspection record), when the card control is filled to a certain step, related data is sent to a computer of a technician to remind the technician that corresponding inspection lot data should be filled, and after the inspection lot data is filled and is signed through a monitoring line, the next process is allowed to start on the field, and the next content of the process card control can be continuously filled. Therefore, the mutual restriction setting of the process card control and the inspection batch filling of the BIM management platform and the management system that the on-line inspection batch can continue the next construction after being monitored and signed ensure the one-to-one correspondence and the consistent height of the process card control, the inspection batch data and the field situation. The problems of unreal data or fake data and the like, such as untimely data filling of the inspection lot, inconsistency with the field condition and the like, are solved. (the signing examination and approval are both provided with the Web end and the mobile phone end for automatic message pushing reminding, so that the signing is ensured to be timely).
Step (6), tracking material information
Referring to fig. 3, through the two-dimensional code technology, complete information of raw materials such as reinforcing steel bars, sand and stone materials and cement in the processes of plan declaration, material entering, inspection, warehousing, ex-warehouse, semi-finished product processing to structure installation or pouring and the like is recorded, for example, weight, source, date, delivery information and the like of the reinforcing steel bars are stored in background data, a related query entry is provided in a foreground, material tracking can be realized by scanning the two-dimensional code, traceability effective management of information such as quantity, quality, inspection, construction team and the like of the raw materials is realized, material waste is strictly controlled in a system, and cost management is improved.
Step (7) of performing equipment management by using the two-dimensional code
For each device used in construction, including mechanical tools, construction equipment, transportation tools and the like, the mechanical device planning each approach is provided with a two-dimensional code, GPS positioning is set, basic information of the device, such as 'device name model', 'approach time', 'operator', 'special device safety inspection certificate' and the like, is input by a material part, a field manager records the running condition of the device every day and the completed construction content, and the system automatically compares the planned construction progress of the device with the actual construction progress to provide reference for field construction management: "if equipment is not added according to the plan, and if the equipment is transferred to other required places before the plan is completed, the equipment utilization rate is improved, see fig. 4.
Step (8), storing the digital completion data
And finally establishing a BIM as-built model by binding the data accumulation of the project construction process with the BIM model, wherein all information and data of the construction process can be completely reflected in the as-built model to form the engineering construction digital asset, which is shown in figure 5.
Step (9), utilizing the big database to perform background data storage management
A 'big database' module is independently established on a BIM management platform, and all basic data of construction of a project are recorded in the module, such as the structural dimension elevation of each structural member, the engineering quantity, the material quantity, an inspection report and the like; data needed by other modules are automatically extracted from the large database according to the EBS code association of the structure tree, and if a material plan is declared, a material plan table is automatically generated only by checking structural components for planned construction; and the test numbers to be filled in the inspection batch are automatically extracted by the system and filled in the large database.
Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, but various changes may be apparent to those skilled in the art, and it is intended that all inventive concepts utilizing the inventive concepts set forth herein be protected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and limited by the appended claims.