CN111442982A - Method for determining maximum stress of circular film under uniformly distributed load - Google Patents
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- CN111442982A CN111442982A CN202010190003.1A CN202010190003A CN111442982A CN 111442982 A CN111442982 A CN 111442982A CN 202010190003 A CN202010190003 A CN 202010190003A CN 111442982 A CN111442982 A CN 111442982A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for determining the maximum stress of a circular film under uniformly distributed loads, which comprises the following steps: transversely applying an evenly distributed load q to a circular film which is fixedly clamped at the periphery and has the radius of a, the thickness of h, the Young modulus of elasticity of E and the Poisson ratio of v to ensure that the circular film generates axisymmetric deformation, and determining the maximum stress sigma after the axisymmetric deformation of the circular film by utilizing the measurement value of the load q based on the static balance analysis of the axisymmetric deformation problem of the circular filmm。
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for determining the maximum stress of a circular film which is fixedly clamped at the periphery under the action of transversely uniformly distributed loads.
Background
The axisymmetric deformation of a circular membrane, which is peripherally and fixedly clamped under the action of a transversely uniformly distributed load, has applications in many engineering technology fields, for example, to study the adhesion energy measurement of membrane/substrate systems, and to develop various instruments and meters, various sensors, and the like. From the results of the study, in the process of solving the problem of axisymmetric deformation of the circular film, the commonly-called assumption of small rotation angle of the film (i.e. the assumption that the rotation angle theta of the film satisfies sin theta ≈ tan theta) is abandoned to improve the calculation accuracy, for example, the invention patent "the determination of the maximum stress of the circular film with large rotation angle under uniform loadThe analytical solution used in the method of determination (patent No. Z L201510194408.1) is obtained by giving up the assumption of small film rotation angle, but the influence of film deflection is not considered when establishing the in-plane equilibrium equation of the mechanical problem, so that an approximate in-plane equilibrium equation d (r σ) is establishedr)/dr-σtWhere r denotes the radial coordinate of the circular membrane, σrAnd σtThe radial and hoop stresses of a circular film are indicated, respectively. When the external acting load is larger and the film deflection is larger, the film deflection has larger influence on the in-plane equilibrium equation, obviously, the in-plane equilibrium equation neglecting the influence of the film deflection is still adopted when the mechanical problem is solved, so that the obtained analytic solution has larger error, therefore, the influence of the film deflection is considered when the in-plane equilibrium equation of the mechanical problem is established, and a more accurate in-plane equilibrium equation d (r sigma) is establishedr)/dr-σt[1+(dw/dr)2]0. The analytic solution obtained based on the accurate in-plane equilibrium equation can be suitable for the conditions of large external acting load and large film deflection, which is undoubtedly a very valuable work, and the application range of axisymmetric deformation of the circular film with the periphery fixedly clamped under the action of transversely uniformly distributed load can be enlarged, which is also the technical problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is dedicated to the analytical research of the axisymmetric deformation problem of the circular film with the periphery fixedly clamped under the action of the transversely uniformly distributed load, obtains a more accurate analytical solution of the axisymmetric deformation problem based on more precise static balance analysis, and provides a method for determining the maximum stress of the circular film under the uniformly distributed load on the basis.
The method for determining the maximum stress of the circular film under uniformly distributed load comprises the following steps: transversely applying an evenly distributed load q to a circular film which is fixedly clamped at the periphery and has the radius of a, the thickness of h, the Young's modulus of elasticity of E and the Poisson ratio of v to ensure that the circular film generates axisymmetric deformation, and obtaining the applied load q and the most axially symmetrically deformed circular film based on the static balance analysis of the axisymmetric deformation problem of the circular filmLarge stress sigmamAnalytic relationship between
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
d0=b0,
and b0Is given by the equation
And (4) determining.
Thus, the maximum stress sigma after the axial symmetric deformation of the circular film can be obtained by accurately measuring the value of the load qmWherein the units of a and h are millimeter (mm), E, q, and sigmamAll units of (2) are Newton per square millimeter (N/mm)2) And v, b0、b2、b4、b6、b8、b10、b12、d0、d2、d4、d6、d8、d10、d12And Q are dimensionless quantities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of axisymmetrical deformation of a circular film whose periphery is fixedly clamped under the action of a transversely uniformly distributed load, wherein 1 is the circular film after axisymmetrical deformation, 2 is a clamping device, 3 is the circular film before deformation, a represents the radius of the circular film and the inner radius of the clamping device, q represents the transversely uniformly distributed load, wmShowing the maximum deflection after axisymmetric deformation of the circular film.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the specific cases as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the radius a is 20mm, the thickness h is 0.06mm, and the young's modulus E is 7.84N/mm2Poisson ratio v is 0.47, transversely applying an evenly distributed load q to the circular film fixedly clamped at the periphery to enable the circular film to generate axisymmetric deformation, and measuring the load q to be 0.1N/mm2By using the method given in the invention, the equation
d0=b0,
To obtain b01.351319 and b2=1.295919、b4=0.702265、b6=-0.582036、b8=-1.046604、b10=0.785018、b12=2.543903、d0=1.351319、d2=0.543440、d4=0.304119、d6=-0.061103、d8=-0.297796、d10=-0.016376、d120.549795, thenDetermining that the load q uniformly distributed in the transverse direction of the round film is 0.1N/mm2Maximum stress under influence σm=10.5943N/mm2。
In order to reflect the error caused by the approximate in-plane equilibrium equation, and to embody the beneficial effects of the present invention, the applicant also calculated the peripheral fixedly clamped circular film with the transverse uniform load q equal to 0.1N/mm by the previous method (a method for determining the maximum stress of the circular film with large rotation angle under uniform load, patent number Z L201510194408.1)2Maximum stress sigma after axisymmetric deformation under actionm=15.6220N/mm2The error of the maximum stress of the film calculated by the two methods is about 47.45%, which is far beyond the calculation error range allowed by the engineering structure design (i.e. less than 15%). The invention patent adopts an in-plane equilibrium equation neglecting the influence of the deflection of the film when solving the mechanics problem, so the method for calculating the maximum stress of the film is providedMust be used when the applied uniform load q is small. The method adopts an in-plane equilibrium equation considering the influence of the deflection of the film when solving the mechanical problem, so that the method provided by the invention can be more suitable for the situation that the applied uniform load q is larger and the deflection w is larger, thereby eliminating the limitation that the applied transverse load q cannot be overlarge, and the technical effect is obvious.
Claims (1)
1. The method for determining the maximum stress of the circular film under uniformly distributed load is characterized by comprising the following steps: transversely applying an evenly distributed load q to a circular thin film which is fixedly clamped at the periphery and has the radius of a, the thickness of h, the Young modulus of elasticity of E and the Poisson ratio of v to ensure that the circular thin film generates axisymmetric deformation, and then carrying out static balance analysis based on the axisymmetric deformation problem of the circular thin film by using the measured value of the load q and using the following equation
d0=b0,
Determination of b0And b2、b4、b6、b8、b10、b12、d0、d2、d4、d6、d8、d10、d12And finally, from the equation
Determining the maximum stress sigma after axisymmetric deformation of a circular filmmWherein the units of a and h are millimeter (mm), E, q and sigmamAll units of (2) are Newton per square millimeter (N/mm)2) And v, b0、b2、b4、b6、b8、b10、b12、d0、d2、d4、d6、d8、d10、d12And Q are dimensionless quantities.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112858001A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining maximum stress of circular prestressed thin film under uniformly distributed load |
CN112903218A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining maximum stress of prestressed circular film with limited maximum deflection under air pressure |
CN113551978A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining maximum stress of annular film with rigid inner edge |
CN113720689A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining the maximum stress of a circular membrane in contact with a rigid plate under gas pressure |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112858001A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining maximum stress of circular prestressed thin film under uniformly distributed load |
CN112903218A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining maximum stress of prestressed circular film with limited maximum deflection under air pressure |
CN113551978A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining maximum stress of annular film with rigid inner edge |
CN113720689A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 重庆大学 | Method for determining the maximum stress of a circular membrane in contact with a rigid plate under gas pressure |
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