CN111430222A - Production process of flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer - Google Patents
Production process of flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111430222A CN111430222A CN202010303076.7A CN202010303076A CN111430222A CN 111430222 A CN111430222 A CN 111430222A CN 202010303076 A CN202010303076 A CN 202010303076A CN 111430222 A CN111430222 A CN 111430222A
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- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02021—Edge treatment, chamfering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production process of a flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer in the field of silicon wafer production and manufacturing, which comprises preparing cutting liquid, proportioning the cutting liquid, mixing and modulating the cutting liquid, wherein the cutting liquid comprises 2-10 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0.5-2 parts by weight of an organic silicon defoamer, 2-5 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-30 parts by weight of emulsified oil and 20-30 parts by weight of water; mixing the cutting fluid and silicon carbide according to the ratio of 1:0.8-0.85, mixing and modulating in a reaction kettle at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously reacting for 2-3h, pouring out, standing, and keeping for 5-10 h; the solar silicon wafer manufactured by the invention has high efficiency, low cost and higher processing precision, effectively avoids the damage to the silicon wafer and reduces the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of silicon wafer production and manufacturing, in particular to a silicon wafer production process.
Background
With the continuous reduction of the characteristic size of a semiconductor, the requirement of the semiconductor industry on the surface defect of a small silicon wafer is higher and higher; the semiconductor industry has higher and higher requirements on defects on the front side of the silicon wafer and also has more and more rigorous requirements on defects on the back side and edge of the silicon wafer; semiconductor wafers are the main substrate material of modern very large scale integrated circuits and are generally manufactured by processes such as crystal pulling, slicing, chamfering, lapping (including grinding and lapping), etching, polishing, cleaning and the like. The grinding process after chamfering can enable the silicon wafer to obtain a shape with higher precision, and the processing precision of the grinding process directly influences the geometric parameters of the product; therefore, the selection of a highly accurate processing method is very important, so that the quality of products and the working efficiency thereof can be greatly improved, and a large amount of cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of a flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer, and the solar silicon wafer manufactured by the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and high processing precision, effectively avoids the damage to the silicon wafer and reduces the cost.
A process for producing a flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer comprises
The method comprises the following steps: preparing cutting liquid, proportioning the cutting liquid, mixing and preparing the cutting liquid, wherein the cutting liquid comprises 2-10 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0.5-2 parts by weight of an organic silicon defoamer, 2-5 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-30 parts by weight of emulsified oil and 20-30 parts by weight of water;
step two: mixing the cutting fluid and silicon carbide according to the ratio of 1:0.8-0.85, mixing and modulating in a reaction kettle at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously reacting for 2-3h, pouring out, standing, and keeping for 5-10 h;
step three: starting the silicon wafer grinding wheel, pouring part of cutting fluid, and grinding the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer respectively by matching with the silicon wafer grinding wheel, wherein the removal amount is kept at 10-50 microns; ensuring that a plurality of grooves on the same surface are mutually parallel, and ensuring that the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer are mutually parallel;
step four: starting the slicing machine, pouring the rest cutting fluid for circulation, matching with the slicing machine to cut the silicon wafer, controlling the cutting speed at 508-;
step five: during fine grinding treatment, the upper surface is treated firstly, and then the lower surface is treated, wherein the removal amount is kept at 2-5 microns;
step six: carrying out alkaline etching after double-side grinding, wherein the removal amount is controlled between 02 and 0.5 micron;
step seven: degumming the cut silicon wafer, carrying out coarse washing by spraying deionized water for 5-10min, standing for 5-10min after spraying, carrying out secondary spraying for 10-15min, and controlling the temperature of the spraying liquid at 60-70 ℃;
step eight: carrying out slicing and column inserting on the silicon wafer, simultaneously carrying out spray washing, and then carrying out high-temperature drying, wherein the drying temperature is kept at 100 +/-10 ℃, and the drying time is controlled at 50+3 min;
step nine: detecting finished products, taking off unqualified products, then collecting the products, and warehousing and storing the qualified products.
In a further embodiment, in order to ensure that the working efficiency in the third step and the fourth step is high, the work is stable; the grinding temperature of the silicon wafer grinding wheel in the third step is controlled to be 20-50 ℃, and the cutting temperature of the slicing machine in the fourth step is controlled to be 20-30 ℃.
In a further embodiment, in order to ensure stable deionization in the step seven, the efficiency is high; in the seventh step, the deionized water is made of tap water, and the deionized water is filtered through quartz sand to remove impurities with thicker particles; then passing through a reverse osmosis membrane under high pressure; finally, ultraviolet sterilization is carried out to remove microorganisms in the water to obtain the final deionized water.
In a further embodiment, in order to ensure that the cutting efficiency in the fourth step is high, the cutting effect is good; and the cutting wire of the slicer in the fourth step is cut back and forth in two directions.
In a further embodiment, in order to ensure that the step of the hexa-alkaline etching has good effect and high efficiency; in the sixth step, the alkali etching is adopted, wherein the alkali washing temperature is 50 +/-5 ℃, and the alkali washing time is 20 +/-5 ℃; the ultrasonic frequency is 50 +/-5 Hz.
The solar silicon wafer manufactured by the method has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and high processing precision, effectively avoids damage to the silicon wafer and reduces the cost.
The cutting fluid is prepared and proportioned, and comprises 2-10 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0.5-2 parts by weight of an organic silicon defoamer, 2-5 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-30 parts by weight of emulsified oil and 20-30 parts by weight of water, and then the components are mixed and prepared; mixing the cutting fluid and silicon carbide according to the ratio of 1:0.8-0.85, mixing and modulating in a reaction kettle at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously reacting for 2-3h, pouring out, standing, and keeping for 5-10 h; starting the silicon wafer grinding wheel, pouring part of cutting fluid, and grinding the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer respectively by matching with the silicon wafer grinding wheel, wherein the removal amount is kept at 10-50 microns; ensuring that a plurality of grooves on the same surface are mutually parallel, and ensuring that the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer are mutually parallel; starting the slicing machine, pouring the rest cutting fluid for circulation, matching with the slicing machine to cut the silicon wafer, controlling the cutting speed at 508-; during fine grinding treatment, the upper surface is treated firstly, and then the lower surface is treated, wherein the removal amount is kept at 2-5 microns; carrying out alkaline etching after double-side grinding, wherein the removal amount is controlled between 02 and 0.5 micron; degumming the cut silicon wafer, carrying out coarse washing by spraying deionized water for 5-10min, standing for 5-10min after spraying, carrying out secondary spraying for 10-15min, and controlling the temperature of the spraying liquid at 60-70 ℃; carrying out slicing and column inserting on the silicon wafer, simultaneously carrying out spray washing, and then carrying out high-temperature drying, wherein the drying temperature is kept at 100 +/-10 ℃, and the drying time is controlled at 50+3 min; detecting finished products, taking off unqualified products, then collecting the products, and warehousing and storing the qualified products.
Detailed Description
A process for producing a flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer comprises
The method comprises the following steps: preparing cutting liquid, proportioning the cutting liquid, mixing and preparing the cutting liquid, wherein the cutting liquid comprises 2-10 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0.5-2 parts by weight of an organic silicon defoamer, 2-5 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-30 parts by weight of emulsified oil and 20-30 parts by weight of water;
step two: mixing the cutting fluid and silicon carbide according to the ratio of 1:0.8-0.85, mixing and modulating in a reaction kettle at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously reacting for 2-3h, pouring out, standing, and keeping for 5-10 h;
step three: starting the silicon wafer grinding wheel, pouring part of cutting fluid, and grinding the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer respectively by matching with the silicon wafer grinding wheel, wherein the removal amount is kept at 10-50 microns; ensuring that a plurality of grooves on the same surface are mutually parallel, and ensuring that the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer are mutually parallel;
step four: starting the slicing machine, pouring the rest cutting fluid for circulation, matching with the slicing machine to cut the silicon wafer, controlling the cutting speed at 508-;
step five: during fine grinding treatment, the upper surface is treated firstly, and then the lower surface is treated, wherein the removal amount is kept at 2-5 microns;
step six: carrying out alkaline etching after double-side grinding, wherein the removal amount is controlled between 02 and 0.5 micron;
step seven: degumming the cut silicon wafer, carrying out coarse washing by spraying deionized water for 5-10min, standing for 5-10min after spraying, carrying out secondary spraying for 10-15min, and controlling the temperature of the spraying liquid at 60-70 ℃;
step eight: carrying out slicing and column inserting on the silicon wafer, simultaneously carrying out spray washing, and then carrying out high-temperature drying, wherein the drying temperature is kept at 100 +/-10 ℃, and the drying time is controlled at 50+3 min;
step nine: detecting finished products, taking off unqualified products, then collecting the products, and warehousing and storing the qualified products.
The working efficiency in the third step and the fourth step is high, and the work is stable; the grinding temperature of the silicon wafer grinding wheel in the third step is controlled to be 20-50 ℃, and the cutting temperature of the slicing machine in the fourth step is controlled to be 20-30 ℃.
The deionization work in the seventh step is stable and high in efficiency; in the seventh step, the deionized water is made of tap water, and the deionized water is filtered through quartz sand to remove impurities with thicker particles; then passing through a reverse osmosis membrane under high pressure; finally, ultraviolet sterilization is carried out to remove microorganisms in the water to obtain the final deionized water.
The cutting efficiency in the fourth step is high, and the cutting effect is good; and the cutting wire of the slicer in the fourth step is cut back and forth in two directions.
The step of six-alkali etching has good effect and high efficiency; in the sixth step, the alkali etching is adopted, wherein the alkali washing temperature is 50 +/-5 ℃, and the alkali washing time is 20 +/-5 ℃; the ultrasonic frequency is 50 +/-5 Hz.
The cutting fluid is prepared and proportioned, and comprises 2-10 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0.5-2 parts by weight of an organic silicon defoamer, 2-5 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-30 parts by weight of emulsified oil and 20-30 parts by weight of water, and then the components are mixed and prepared; mixing the cutting fluid and silicon carbide according to the ratio of 1:0.8-0.85, mixing and modulating in a reaction kettle at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously reacting for 2-3h, pouring out, standing, and keeping for 5-10 h; starting the silicon wafer grinding wheel, pouring part of cutting fluid, and grinding the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer respectively by matching with the silicon wafer grinding wheel, wherein the removal amount is kept at 10-50 microns; ensuring that a plurality of grooves on the same surface are mutually parallel, and ensuring that the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer are mutually parallel; starting the slicing machine, pouring the rest cutting fluid for circulation, matching with the slicing machine to cut the silicon wafer, controlling the cutting speed at 508-; during fine grinding treatment, the upper surface is treated firstly, and then the lower surface is treated, wherein the removal amount is kept at 2-5 microns; carrying out alkaline etching after double-side grinding, wherein the removal amount is controlled between 02 and 0.5 micron; degumming the cut silicon wafer, carrying out coarse washing by spraying deionized water for 5-10min, standing for 5-10min after spraying, carrying out secondary spraying for 10-15min, and controlling the temperature of the spraying liquid at 60-70 ℃; carrying out slicing and column inserting on the silicon wafer, simultaneously carrying out spray washing, and then carrying out high-temperature drying, wherein the drying temperature is kept at 100 +/-10 ℃, and the drying time is controlled at 50+3 min; detecting finished products, taking off unqualified products, then collecting the products, and warehousing and storing the qualified products.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and such modifications should also be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A process for producing a flexible monocrystalline silicon wafer comprises
The method comprises the following steps: preparing cutting liquid, proportioning the cutting liquid, mixing and preparing the cutting liquid, wherein the cutting liquid comprises 2-10 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 2-5 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 0.5-2 parts by weight of an organic silicon defoamer, 2-5 parts by weight of petroleum sodium sulfonate, 5-30 parts by weight of emulsified oil and 20-30 parts by weight of water;
step two: mixing the cutting fluid and silicon carbide according to the ratio of 1:0.8-0.85, mixing and modulating in a reaction kettle at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, adding a catalyst, continuously reacting for 2-3h, pouring out, standing, and keeping for 5-10 h;
step three: starting the silicon wafer grinding wheel, pouring part of cutting fluid, and grinding the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer respectively by matching with the silicon wafer grinding wheel, wherein the removal amount is kept at 10-50 microns; ensuring that a plurality of grooves on the same surface are mutually parallel, and ensuring that the upper surface and the lower surface of the silicon wafer are mutually parallel;
step four: starting the slicing machine, pouring the rest cutting fluid for circulation, matching with the slicing machine to cut the silicon wafer, controlling the cutting speed at 508-;
step five: during fine grinding treatment, the upper surface is treated firstly, and then the lower surface is treated, wherein the removal amount is kept at 2-5 microns;
step six: carrying out alkaline etching after double-side grinding, wherein the removal amount is controlled between 02 and 0.5 micron;
step seven: degumming the cut silicon wafer, carrying out coarse washing by spraying deionized water for 5-10min, standing for 5-10min after spraying, carrying out secondary spraying for 10-15min, and controlling the temperature of the spraying liquid at 60-70 ℃;
step eight: carrying out slicing and column inserting on the silicon wafer, simultaneously carrying out spray washing, and then carrying out high-temperature drying, wherein the drying temperature is kept at 100 +/-10 ℃, and the drying time is controlled at 50+3 min;
step nine: detecting finished products, taking off unqualified products, then collecting the products, and warehousing and storing the qualified products.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the steps of: the grinding temperature of the silicon wafer grinding wheel in the third step is controlled to be 20-50 ℃, and the cutting temperature of the slicing machine in the fourth step is controlled to be 20-30 ℃.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the steps of: in the seventh step, the deionized water is made of tap water, and the deionized water is filtered through quartz sand to remove impurities with thicker particles; then passing through a reverse osmosis membrane under high pressure; finally, ultraviolet sterilization is carried out to remove microorganisms in the water to obtain the final deionized water.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the steps of: and the cutting wire of the slicer in the fourth step is cut back and forth in two directions.
5. The process according to claim 4, wherein the process comprises the steps of: in the sixth step, the alkali etching is adopted, wherein the alkali washing temperature is 50 +/-5 ℃, and the alkali washing time is 20 +/-5 ℃; the ultrasonic frequency is 50 +/-5 Hz.
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CN115383534A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-25 | 成都青洋电子材料有限公司 | Production process of monocrystalline silicon wafer |
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