CN111425352A - Structure and method of photovoltaic planting and breeding double-composite multifunctional integrated system - Google Patents

Structure and method of photovoltaic planting and breeding double-composite multifunctional integrated system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111425352A
CN111425352A CN201811584400.6A CN201811584400A CN111425352A CN 111425352 A CN111425352 A CN 111425352A CN 201811584400 A CN201811584400 A CN 201811584400A CN 111425352 A CN111425352 A CN 111425352A
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air
photovoltaic
power generation
double
generation system
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张金强
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
    • Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A photovoltaic double-composite structure and method with seed and culture and capable of accommodating a multifunctional comprehensive system capable of abandoning electricity, a photovoltaic greenhouse or a shed is arranged under a photovoltaic greenhouse or a greenhouse consisting of a solar panel or a solar panel of a photovoltaic power generation system and other light-transmitting materials, a partition plate is arranged in the middle, and a: the combination of only one layer of partition board is used for soilless culture and photovoltaic cultivation double compounding; b: the invention not only combines each single technology, but also innovates the accepting and abandoning electricity, so that the photovoltaic project has almost no loss in the power generation benefit, and has multiple functions on the occupied land, the benefit is increased, the structure and the method are very simple, and the photovoltaic power generation device is easy to popularize.

Description

Structure and method of photovoltaic planting and breeding double-composite multifunctional integrated system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic compounding, and particularly relates to a structure and a method of a photovoltaic double-compounding multifunctional comprehensive system with seed and nutrient and capable of accepting and abandoning electricity.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation needs to occupy a certain area of land, and in order to solve the problem, a single photovoltaic composite technology combining cultivation and planting is introduced in the market, and even if the technology is used, the land cost still accounts for a large proportion of the photovoltaic cost, so that the development of photovoltaic career is influenced to a great extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional comprehensive system scheme which is used for photovoltaic double compounding with seeds and nutrients and can accommodate electricity abandonment on the basis of the prior art, so as to better solve the problems of land occupation and overhigh comprehensive cost of photovoltaic. Wind power can be added in places with both light sources and wind sources, so that wind, light and solar cultivation are integrated; in desert areas, due to the dense and large-scale planting and breeding photovoltaic double-composition, the building groups are good sand covering and preventing barriers, and therefore, the effects of preventing and controlling sand can be achieved.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, wherein a photovoltaic greenhouse or a breeding house is arranged under the photovoltaic greenhouse or the greenhouse, the photovoltaic greenhouse or the greenhouse is composed of a solar panel or the solar panel of a photovoltaic power generation system and other light-transmitting materials, a clapboard is arranged in the middle of the photovoltaic greenhouse or the greenhouse, and a: the combination of only one layer of partition board is used for soilless culture and photovoltaic cultivation double compounding; b: the anti-leakage layer is arranged on the partition plate, soil or sand is filled in the anti-leakage layer, the soil-supported photovoltaic double-composite structure is formed by arranging water leakage holes on the outer side of the bottom of the filled soil or filled sand, and the water leakage holes can be opened and closed as required.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, which is characterized in that electric power generated by a photovoltaic power generation system for soilless culture double-compound photovoltaic a and soil culture double-compound photovoltaic b is input into a power grid, the electric power is abandoned, compressed air is processed by an air compressor or a gravity air compressor to be input into an air tank or an air bottle for energy storage, and then an artificial wind power generation system driven by the compressed air or a hydraulic circulation power generation system driven by the compressed air is used for power generation according to needs, and the power generation system is secondarily connected into the power grid or used by self.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, wherein a wind power generation system is respectively combined with a soilless culture double-compound photovoltaic a and a soil culture double-compound photovoltaic b to form a wind-light culture integrated system, the electric power generated by the wind power generation system is the same as the electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system, except for being input into a power grid, the electric power is abandoned and is processed by an air compressor or a gravity air compressor to be input into an air tank or an air bottle for energy storage, then an artificial wind power generation system driven by compressed air or a hydraulic circulation system driven by compressed air is used for power generation according to needs, and the artificial wind power generation system or the hydraulic circulation system. The tower pole of the wind power generation system and the photovoltaic double-combination building with the seeds and the nutrients need to be orderly arranged without mutual influence.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system.A gravity air compression device is structurally characterized in that a lifting rope is wound on a motor, the other end of the lifting rope is tied to a gravity plate, the direction of the lifting rope is controlled by a directional wheel, an air bag is arranged below the gravity plate, an outer cylinder is arranged outside the air bag, an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air bag, a one-way air inlet is arranged at one side of the air bag, the lifting rope is pulled to lift the gravity plate when the motor rotates to enable the air bag to enter the air bag, the gravity plate falls to extrude the air bag when the motor stops operating, and the air in the.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system.A compressed air driven artificial wind power generation system is characterized in that a compressed air tank or an air bottle is connected with an air valve on a connecting bolt of an air cylinder through an air conveying pipe, a piston pressure plate is arranged in the air cylinder, a buffer spring and a slow descending spring are arranged on the wall of the air cylinder, a one-way waste gas valve is arranged on the side surface, a pulley block is tied on the piston pressure plate through one end of a sliding cable, the other end of the pulley block is tied on a counterweight plate at the hoisting end, an air bag is arranged below the counterweight plate at the hoisting end, an outer cylinder body is arranged outside the air bag, a page plate is arranged at the top of the air bag, an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air bag and is connected with an exhaust pipe, an air inlet is arranged on.
The structure and method of the comprehensive system of the invention, the hydraulic power cycle generating system structure that the compressed air drives is that the honeycomb duct is set under the high-order pond, the tailrace pond is set under the honeycomb duct, the hydroelectric generator is set between honeycomb duct and tailrace pond, the bottom of tailrace pond sets up the check valve or electronic valve and links with bottom of water storage chamber and back flow, the back flow bottom sets up the check valve or electronic valve, the water storage chamber bottom sets up the check waste gas valve, the side of water storage chamber sets up the valve to connect the air pipe, the compressed air tank or gas cylinder presses the air to the water storage chamber through the air pipe.
The structure and the method of the comprehensive system can be used for constructing a farm or a colony house into one or more layers, and can also be used for constructing adult houses according to requirements.
The structure and the method of the comprehensive system of the invention have the advantages that the plane layout of the photovoltaic double-compound a cultivated by soilless culture or the photovoltaic double-compound b cultivated by soil culture in the desert area is of a four-in-one skyline type or a mutual embedded type, and the open space is greenbelt or vegetation.
The invention integrates the structure and the method of a system, wherein the structure for producing gas by using the air bag is the same as the principle for producing gas by using the air cylinder, and the structure is similar.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, wherein a greenhouse or a greenhouse is a general photovoltaic temperature or greenhouse on the market, a photovoltaic power generation system and a (natural) wind power generation system are also a complete set of mature photovoltaic and wind power generation systems capable of generating power on the market, and an air compressor, an air tank or an air bottle are all existing products. Therefore, the structures of the respective links are not specifically illustrated or described in detail.
The structure and method of the comprehensive system of the invention, the air valve in the hydraulic power cycle generating system driven by compressed air can not stop the system when replacing the air tank or the air bottle, so two or more air valves are needed, because the structure is the same, not shown in the figure, and the air tank or the air bottle can be replaced by the artificial wind power generating system, A, B two groups can be alternatively carried out.
The structure and the method of the comprehensive system of the invention combine all single technologies, innovate the absorption and the electricity abandonment, cause the photovoltaic project to have almost no loss on the generating benefit, and have multiple functions on the occupied land, increase the benefit, have very simple structure and method, and are easy to popularize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic dual-composite structure and method for soilless culture and planting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic dual composite structure and method for cultivating soil-cultivated species;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a secondary power grid structure and a method for generating power after a photovoltaic power generation system inputs a power grid and processes compressed air by discarding power.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure and a method for combining a wind power generation system and a soilless culture photovoltaic double-compound mode.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure and method of a wind power generation system and a soil-bearing cultivation seed photovoltaic double-composite combination.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a secondary grid-connection structure and a method for power generation after a wind power generation system and a photovoltaic power generation system input a power grid and abandon electricity to process compressed air.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure and method of a system for generating artificial wind power by compressed air.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a configuration and method for generating a hydronic power system using compressed air.
Fig. 9 is a plan layout view of a four-well combined open-well of a photovoltaic double-composite building in a desert area zone and a desert area zone.
Fig. 10 is a plan layout diagram of photovoltaic double-composite building mutual embedding in desert zones and planting.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a wind power generation system in combination with a photovoltaic power generation system.
Detailed Description
The structure and method of the integrated system of the present invention will be further described with reference to the above-mentioned drawings.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, wherein a photovoltaic greenhouse or a breeding house (4) is arranged under the photovoltaic greenhouse or the greenhouse, which is composed of a solar panel (1) of a photovoltaic power generation system (5) or the solar panel (1) and other light-transmitting materials, a partition plate (3) is arranged in the middle, wherein a: the soilless culture and planting photovoltaic double-compound structure is formed by only one layer of partition plates (3); b: set up leak protection layer (8) on baffle (3), fill out soil or fill out sand (10) on leak protection layer (8), be equipped with the constitution of leaking hole (9) outside fill out soil or fill out sand (10) bottom and have the soil to support photovoltaic double recombination, wherein leak hole (9) can be opened and closed as required.
The structure and the method of the comprehensive system are that the electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system (5) for cultivating the double-compound photovoltaic a by soilless culture and the double-compound photovoltaic b by soil culture is input into a power grid (7), the abandoned electric power (6) is processed by an air compressor (13) or a gravity air compressor (15) to be input into an air tank or an air bottle (14) for energy storage, and then an artificial wind power generation system (11) driven by compressed air or a hydraulic circulation power generation system (12) driven by compressed air is used for power generation as required, and the power generation system is used for secondary networking or self-generation.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, wherein a wind power generation system (25) is respectively combined with a soilless culture double-compound photovoltaic a and a soil culture double-compound photovoltaic b to form a wind-light culture integrated system, the electric power generated by the wind power generation system (25) is the same as the electric power generated by a photovoltaic power generation system (5), except for being input into a power grid (7), the electricity is abandoned (6), compressed air is processed by an air compressor (13) or a gravity air pressure device (15) and is input into an air tank or an air bottle (14) for storing energy, then an artificial wind power generation system (11) driven by the compressed air or a hydraulic circulation system (12) driven by the compressed air is used for generating electricity according to needs, and the electricity is secondarily input into the network or. The tower pole (24) of the wind power generation system (25) and the photovoltaic double-combination building with seeds and nutrients need to be orderly arranged without mutual influence.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system.A gravity air compression device (15) is structurally characterized in that a lifting rope (20) is wound on a motor (19), the other end of the lifting rope (20) is tied to a gravity plate (21), the direction of the lifting rope (20) is controlled by a directional wheel (16), an air bag (22) is arranged below the gravity plate (21), an outer cylinder (18) is arranged outside the air bag (22), an air outlet (23) is arranged at the bottom of the air bag (22), a one-way air inlet (22) is arranged at one side of the air bag (22), the lifting rope (20) is pulled to lift the gravity plate (21) to enable the air bag (22) to enter air when the motor (19) stops running, the gravity plate (21) falls to extrude the air bag (22), and air in the air bag (22) is compressed and filled into an air tank or.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system, wherein an artificial wind power generation system (11) driven by compressed air is structurally characterized in that a compressed air tank or an air bottle (14) is connected with an air valve (42) on a connecting bolt (44) of an air cylinder (43) through an air conveying pipe (34), the air cylinder (43) is internally provided with a piston pressure plate (38), the wall of the air cylinder is provided with a buffer spring (39) and a slow descending spring (40), the side surface of the air cylinder is provided with a one-way waste gas valve (41), a pulley block (36) is tied on the piston pressure plate (38) through one end of a sliding rope (37), the other end of the pulley block is tied on a counterweight plate (46) at a hoisting end, an air bag (48) is arranged below the counterweight plate (46) at the hoisting end, an outer cylinder body (49) is arranged outside the air bag (48), the top of the air bag (48) is provided with a flap panel (47), two groups of exhaust pipes (55) are connected, one end is closed, the other end is open, a wind power generation device (45) is arranged at the open position, and A, B move up and down in turn to alternately exhaust air. A. The two groups of structures B form a basic power generation unit, and multiple units can be connected in parallel and in series according to conditions and requirements.
The invention relates to a structure and a method of a comprehensive system.A hydraulic circulation power generation system (12) driven by compressed air is structurally characterized in that a guide pipe (28) is arranged below a high-level water tank (26), a tail water tank (30) is arranged below the guide pipe (28), a hydraulic power generator (29) is arranged between the guide pipe (28) and the tail water tank (30), a one-way valve or an electronic valve (6) is arranged at the bottom of the tail water tank (30) and is connected with a water storage chamber (35) and the bottom of a return pipe (27), the one-way valve or the electronic valve (6) is arranged at the bottom of the return pipe (27), a one-way waste gas valve (32) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber (35), an air valve (33) is arranged on the side surface of the water storage chamber (35) and is connected with an air pipe (34), and a compressed air tank or an air bottle (14) presses air into the water.
The structure and the method of the comprehensive system of the invention can build a farm or a colony house (4) into one or more layers, and can also build adult houses according to requirements. The photovoltaic double-compounding is generally designed for one floor and one bottom and two layers, but a farm or a colony house can be built into multiple layers according to the situation, and if needed, the buildings below the breeding farm can also be built into houses for people to live in.
The structure and the method of the comprehensive system have the advantages that in desert areas, the plane layout of the photovoltaic double-compound a cultivated in soilless culture or the photovoltaic double-compound b cultivated in soil is in a four-in-one skyline type (52) or a mutual embedded type (54), and the open space is greened land or vegetation (53), so that the effects of preventing and controlling sand can be achieved.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a structure and a method of photovoltaic double-compound multifunctional comprehensive system with seed and nutrient and capable of accepting and abandoning electricity, which is characterized in that: plant or colony house (4) are set up under the photovoltaic greenhouse or the big-arch shelter that constitute by solar panel (1) or solar panel (1) and other printing opacity materials of photovoltaic power generation system (5), and the centre is baffle (3), wherein a: the soilless culture and planting photovoltaic double-compound structure is formed by only one layer of partition plates (3); b: the anti-leakage layer (8) is arranged on the partition plate (3), soil or sand (10) is filled on the anti-leakage layer (8), and soil-seed-supported photovoltaic double-composite is formed by arranging water leakage holes (9) on the outer side of the bottom of the soil or sand (10).
2. The architecture and method of the integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system (5) for soilless culture and double compound photovoltaic a and soil culture and double compound photovoltaic b is input into the power grid (7), the electric power is abandoned (6), compressed air is processed by the air compressor (13) or the gravity air compressor (15) to be input into the air tank or the air bottle (14) for energy storage, and then the power is generated by the artificial wind power generation system (11) driven by the compressed air or the hydraulic circulation power generation system (12) driven by the compressed air according to needs, and the power is secondarily networked or automatically used.
3. The architecture and method of the integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation system (25) is respectively combined with soilless culture double-compound photovoltaic a and soil culture double-compound photovoltaic b to form a wind-light planting and breeding integrated system, the electric power generated by the wind power generation system (25) is the same as the electric power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system (5), except for being input into a power grid (7), the abandoned electric power (6) is processed by an air compressor (13) or a gravity air compression device (15) to be input into an air tank or an air bottle (14) for energy storage, then an artificial wind power generation system (11) driven by compressed air or a hydraulic circulation system (12) driven by compressed air is used for power generation as required, and secondary networking or spontaneous self-use is realized.
4. The architecture and method of the integrated system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that: the gravity air compression device (15) is structurally characterized in that a lifting rope (20) is wound on a motor (19), the other end of the lifting rope (20) is tied to a gravity plate (21), the direction of the lifting rope (20) is controlled by a directional wheel (16), an air bag (22) is arranged below the gravity plate (21), an outer cylinder (18) is arranged outside the air bag (22), an air outlet (23) is formed in the bottom of the air bag (22), a one-way air inlet (22) is formed in one side of the air bag, the lifting rope (20) is pulled to lift the gravity plate (21) to enable the air bag (22) to enter air when the motor (19) rotates, the gravity plate (21) falls to extrude the air bag (22), and air in the air bag (22) is compressed and filled into an air tank or an air bottle (14).
5. The architecture and method of the integrated system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that: the structure of the artificial wind power generation system (11) driven by compressed air is that a compressed air tank or an air bottle (14) is connected with an air valve (42) on a connecting pressing bolt (44) of an air cylinder (43) through an air conveying pipe (34), a piston pressure plate (38) is arranged in the air cylinder (43), a buffering spring (39) and a slow descending spring (40) are arranged on the wall of the air cylinder, a one-way waste gas valve (41) is arranged on the side surface, the piston pressure plate (38) is tied to one end of a pulley block (36) through a sliding rope (37), the other end of the pulley block is tied to a counterweight plate (46) at a hoisting end, an air bag (48) is arranged below the counterweight plate (46) at the hoisting end, an outer cylinder body (49) is arranged outside the air bag (48), a hinge plate (47) is arranged at the top part, an air outlet (51) is arranged at the bottom part of the air bag (48) and is, one end is closed, the other end is open, a wind power generation device (45) is arranged at the open position, and A, B two groups of wind power generation devices move up and down in turn to alternately exhaust air.
6. The architecture and method of the integrated system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that: the hydraulic circulation power generation system (12) driven by compressed air is structurally characterized in that a guide pipe (28) is arranged below a high-level water tank (26), a tail water tank (30) is arranged below the guide pipe (28), a hydraulic power generator (29) is arranged between the guide pipe (28) and the tail water tank (30), a check valve or an electronic valve (6) is arranged at the bottom of the tail water tank (30) and is connected with a water storage chamber (35) and the bottom of a return pipe (27), the bottom of the return pipe (27) is provided with the check valve or the electronic valve (6), the bottom of the water storage chamber (35) is provided with a one-way waste gas valve (32), the side of the water storage chamber (35) is provided with a valve (33) which is connected with a gas pipe (34), and a compressed air tank or a.
7. The architecture and method of the integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the farm or the colony house (4) can be constructed into one or more layers, and adult houses can also be constructed according to the requirements.
8. The architecture and method of the integrated system of claim 1, wherein: in desert areas, the plane layout of the photovoltaic double-compound a cultivated by soilless culture or the photovoltaic double-compound b cultivated by soil culture is a four-in-one skyline type (52) or a mutual embedded type (54).
CN201811584400.6A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Structure and method of photovoltaic planting and breeding double-composite multifunctional integrated system Pending CN111425352A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577880A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 张一熙 Photovoltaic stereo rice growing system
CN103704057A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-09 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 Four-in-one breeding shed
CN104025947A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-10 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 Novel self-circulation greenhouse
CN106050571A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 西安交通大学 Communication base station comprehensive energy supply system and method based on wind-solar complementation
CN206061687U (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-04-05 西北农林科技大学 A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture
CN206481705U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-09-12 丁永华 A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse
CN108953038A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 张金强 A kind of profile electricity generation system using compressed air

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577880A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 张一熙 Photovoltaic stereo rice growing system
CN103704057A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-09 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 Four-in-one breeding shed
CN104025947A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-10 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 Novel self-circulation greenhouse
CN106050571A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 西安交通大学 Communication base station comprehensive energy supply system and method based on wind-solar complementation
CN206061687U (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-04-05 西北农林科技大学 A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture
CN206481705U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-09-12 丁永华 A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse
CN108953038A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 张金强 A kind of profile electricity generation system using compressed air

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Application publication date: 20200717