Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: traditional sand is packed in bags and is taken by manpower, consuming time and labor, the bagging machine is relatively expensive, and the error is easy to occur when the sand is taken by the bagging machine according to time.
In order to solve the problems, the present embodiment designs a quantitative gravel discharging device, which comprises a box body, wherein a pouring inlet capable of pouring gravel into the box body is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the box body, a storage box for storing gravel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the pouring inlet, a filter screen capable of filtering gravel is arranged in the box body, a recovery device for rolling larger granular gravel and performing secondary utilization is arranged outside the left wall of the box body on the left side of the gravel filter screen, an oblique conical funnel fixed in the box body is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen, a discharging box is connected in the box body in a sliding manner, an upper opening is arranged at the top of the discharging box, an upper hose for transmitting filtered gravel is arranged between the upper opening and the oblique conical funnel, spring upper plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharging box, and a spring lower plate positioned on the lower side of the spring upper plate is fixedly arranged, the improved sand-gravel filter box is characterized in that a jacking spring is connected between the upper spring plate and the lower spring plate, a lower opening is formed in the bottom of the packing box, a baffle fixed in the box is arranged on the lower side of the packing box, a discharge hole capable of sending out filtered sand-gravel is fixedly formed in the baffle, a lower hose used for transporting the filtered sand-gravel is connected between the lower opening and the discharge hole, and a control device capable of controlling transportation of the filtered sand-gravel in the packing box through change of weight in the packing box is arranged in the packing box.
The recycling device comprises a recycling box fixedly arranged outside the left wall, a large particle channel used for passing large particle gravel is arranged between the recycling box and the box body, recycling motors are fixedly arranged in the recycling box in a bilateral symmetry mode, a recycling main shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft at the front side of the recycling motor, mutually meshed crushing wheels are fixedly arranged at the front side of the recycling main shaft, a channel used for leading the crushed large particle gravel into the box body is connected between the bottom of the recycling box and the top of the box body, and an air blower used for providing power for the crushed gravel to return to the box body is arranged between the channel and the recycling box body.
The control device comprises a round pipe arranged in the cargo discharging box, a fixing frame is connected between the inner wall of the cargo discharging box and the outer wall of the round pipe, the fixing frame is used for fixing the position of the round pipe in the cargo discharging box, the front side of the cargo discharging box is provided with a motor space which is bilaterally symmetrical in the front wall of the box body, a driving motor is connected in the motor space in a sliding mode, a spring which is vertically symmetrical is connected between the driving motor and the motor space and used for reducing the damage caused by the contact of the driving motor and other parts, a long opening is arranged between the motor space and the cargo discharging box, a main shaft which extends into the cargo discharging box through the long opening is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rear side of the driving motor, the main shaft can be vertically slidably connected in the long opening, and a driving gear is fixedly arranged on.
Wherein, it has the contact in to go out packing box diapire sliding connection in the door that opens and shuts under of pipe, rotate the lower driving shaft that is connected with bilateral symmetry on the back wall before the shipment box, set firmly on the lower driving shaft can mesh connect in drive gear's lower drive gear, first belt pulley has set firmly on the lower driving shaft, rotate the lower driven shaft that is connected with bilateral symmetry on the back wall before the shipment box, set firmly on the lower driven shaft and be located belt pulley under the second of first belt pulley downside, first belt pulley with be connected with down the belt down between the belt pulley under the second, the lower driven gear of symmetry around having set firmly on the lower driven shaft, open and shut the door top down set firmly mesh connect in driven gear's lower rack plate down.
Wherein, sliding connection has the contact in go out packing box roof the last door that opens and shuts of pipe, it is connected with the last transmission shaft of bilateral symmetry to rotate on the back wall before the shipment box, go up the transmission shaft on set firmly can mesh connect in drive gear's last transmission gear, go up the transmission shaft on set firmly first upper belt pulley, it is connected with the last driven shaft of bilateral symmetry to rotate on the back wall before the shipment box, go up on set firmly on the driven shaft and be located the second upper belt pulley of first upper belt pulley upside, first upper belt pulley with be connected with the belt between the second upper belt pulley, go up on set firmly on the driven shaft the last driven gear of front and back symmetry, go up open and shut the door bottom set firmly mesh connect in last driven gear's last rack board.
The transmission belt pulley is arranged on the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft in a vertically symmetrical mode, and a transmission belt is connected between the transmission belt pulley on the upper transmission shaft and the transmission belt pulley on the lower transmission shaft.
Beneficially, it is equipped with the through-hole that is used for carrying the grit and restricts the grit velocity of flow to fall material entry bottom, it is equipped with in the entry to fall the material open and shut space in the middle of the through-hole, sliding connection has the division board that has the round hole in the space that opens and shuts, division board left side with be connected with extension spring between the space left wall that opens and shuts, right side on the spring upper plate right side be equipped with on the box right wall and remove the opening, it is fixed in to remove to be equipped with in the opening the movable plate on spring upper plate right side, the box upper right corner has set firmly the hinge mount, it is connected with the connecting wire wheel to rotate on the hinge mount, the division board right side with be connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional gravel bag storage method, the gravel bag storage method has the advantages that the transmission of parts in the device is controlled through the weight of the gravel, the gravel can be discharged when the weight of the gravel in the discharge box reaches a certain weight, and after the discharge of the gravel in the discharge box is finished, the gravel can move upwards under the action of the jacking spring due to the reduction of the weight of the discharge box, so that the accumulated storage of the gravel is carried out downwards.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a sand quantitative discharging device, which is mainly applied to the field of sand separation, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the invention relates to a sand and stone quantitative discharging device, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a pouring inlet 14 capable of pouring sand and stone into the box body 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the box body 11, a storage box 86 for storing sand and stone is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the pouring inlet 14, a filter screen 13 capable of filtering sand and stone is arranged in the box body 11, a recovery device 101 for grinding larger sand and stone particles and carrying out secondary utilization is arranged outside the left wall of the box body 11 on the left side of the sand and stone filter screen 13, an inclined conical funnel 12 fixed in the box body 11 is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen 13, a discharging box 21 is connected in the box body 11 in a sliding way, an upper opening 52 is arranged at the top of the discharging box 21, an upper hose 22 for transmitting filtered sand and stone is arranged between the upper opening 52 and the inclined conical funnel 12, spring upper plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharging box 21, and, a top pressure spring 25 is connected between the upper spring plate 23 and the lower spring plate 26, a lower opening 53 is arranged at the bottom of the packing box 21, a baffle 28 fixed in the box 11 is arranged at the lower side of the packing box 21, a discharge hole 29 capable of discharging filtered gravel is fixedly arranged on the baffle 28, a lower hose 27 for transporting the filtered gravel is connected between the lower opening 53 and the discharge hole 29, and a control device 201 capable of controlling transportation of the filtered gravel in the packing box 21 through weight change in the packing box 21 is arranged in the packing box 21.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description will be made on the recycling device 101, the recycling device 101 includes a recycling bin 70 fixed outside the left wall of the box 11, a large granule passage 51 for passing larger granule gravel is provided between the recycling bin 70 and the box 11, a recycling motor 75 is symmetrically provided in the recycling bin 70, a recycling spindle 74 is fixed on an output shaft at the front side of the recycling motor 75, mutually engaged grinding wheels 72 are fixed at the front side of the recycling spindle 74, a passage 85 for guiding the ground large granule gravel into the box 11 is connected between the bottom of the recycling bin 70 and the top of the box 11, a blower 84 for providing power for the ground gravel to return to the box 11 is provided between the passage 85 and the recycling bin 70, when the recycling motor 75 is started, the two recycling spindles 74 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, the recycling main shaft 74 rotates to drive the grinding wheel 72 to rotate for grinding the large-particle sand, and the blower 84 blows the large-particle sand into the box body 11 along the channel 85 for secondary filtration.
According to an embodiment, the control device 201 is described in detail below, the control device 201 includes a round pipe 30 disposed in the container 21, a fixing frame 55 is connected between an inner wall of the container 21 and an outer wall of the round pipe 30, the fixing frame 55 is used for fixing the position of the round pipe 30 in the container 21, a motor space 41 is disposed in the front wall of the box 11 at the front side of the container 21 and is symmetrical to the left and right, a driving motor 39 is connected in the motor space 41 in a sliding manner, a spring 40 is connected between the driving motor 39 and the motor space 41 and is symmetrical to the top and bottom, the spring 40 is used for reducing damage caused by the contact between the driving motor 39 and other components, a long opening 56 is disposed between the motor space 41 and the container 21, and a main shaft 38 extending into the container 21 through the long opening 56 is fixed on an output shaft at the rear side of the driving motor 39, the main shaft 38 can be connected in the long opening 56 in a vertically sliding manner, the driving gear 37 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the main shaft 38, and when the driving motor 39 is started, the driving gear 37 can be driven to rotate through the main shaft 38.
According to the embodiment, the bottom wall of the discharging box 21 is slidably connected with a lower opening and closing door 32 contacting with the round pipe 30, the front and rear walls of the discharging box 21 are rotatably connected with lower transmission shafts 31 in bilateral symmetry, lower transmission gears 49 capable of being engaged and connected with the driving gears 37 are fixedly arranged on the lower transmission shafts 31, first lower pulleys 34 are fixedly arranged on the lower transmission shafts 31, lower driven shafts 58 in bilateral symmetry are rotatably connected with the front and rear walls of the discharging box 21, second lower pulleys 59 positioned below the first lower pulleys 34 are fixedly arranged on the lower driven shafts 58, a lower belt 35 is connected between the first lower pulleys 34 and the second lower pulleys 59, lower driven gears 34 in longitudinal symmetry are fixedly arranged on the lower driven shafts 58, a lower rack plate 33 engaged and connected with the lower driven gears 34 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower opening and closing door 32, and the driving gears 49 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving gears 37, namely, the lower transmission shaft 31 is driven to rotate, the lower transmission shaft 31 rotates to drive the first lower belt pulley 34 to rotate, the first lower belt pulley 34 rotates to drive the second lower belt pulley 59 to rotate through the lower belt 35, namely, the lower driven shaft 58 is driven to rotate so as to drive the lower driven gear 34 to rotate along the lower rack plate 33, namely, the lower opening and closing door 32 is driven to open and close.
According to the embodiment, the top wall of the discharging box 21 is slidably connected with an upper opening and closing door 42 contacting the round pipe 30, the front and rear walls of the discharging box 21 are rotatably connected with upper transmission shafts 47 which are symmetrical left and right, an upper transmission gear 48 which can be engaged and connected with the driving gear 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper transmission shaft 47, a first upper belt pulley 46 is fixedly arranged on the upper transmission shaft 47, upper driven shafts 44 which are symmetrical left and right are rotatably connected on the front and rear walls of the discharging box 21, a second upper belt pulley 43 which is positioned on the upper side of the first upper belt pulley 46 is fixedly arranged on the upper driven shaft 44, an upper belt 45 is connected between the first upper belt pulley 46 and the second upper belt pulley 43, an upper driven gear 60 which is symmetrical front and rear is fixedly arranged on the upper driven shaft 44, an upper toothed plate 57 which is engaged and fixedly connected with the upper driven gear 60 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper opening and closing door 42, when the driving gear 37 rotates, the upper transmission, namely, the upper transmission shaft 47 is driven to rotate, the upper transmission shaft 47 rotates to drive the first upper belt pulley 46 to rotate, the first upper belt pulley 46 rotates to drive the second upper belt pulley 43 to rotate through the upper belt 45, namely, the upper driven shaft 44 is driven to rotate so as to drive the upper driven gear 60 to rotate along the upper toothed plate 57, namely, the upper opening and closing door 42 is driven to open and close.
According to the embodiment, the upper transmission shaft 47 and the lower transmission shaft 31 are fixedly provided with transmission belt wheels 62 which are symmetrical up and down, a transmission belt 61 is connected between the transmission belt wheels 62 on the upper transmission shaft 47 and the transmission belt wheels 62 on the lower transmission shaft 31, when one of the upper transmission shaft 47 and the lower transmission shaft 31 rotates, the transmission belt wheels 62 drive the other shaft to rotate through the transmission belt 61.
Beneficially, it is equipped with the through-hole 85 that is used for carrying the grit and restricts the grit velocity of flow to fall material entry 14 bottom, it is equipped with in the material entry 14 to fall open and shut space 81 in the middle of the through-hole 85, sliding connection has the division board 82 that has the round hole in the space 81 that opens and shuts, division board 82 left side with be connected with extension spring 83 between the space 81 left wall that opens and shuts, the right side spring upper plate 23 right side be equipped with on the box 11 right wall and remove opening 89, be equipped with in removing opening 89 and be fixed in movable plate 78 on spring upper plate 23 right side, box 11 upper right corner has set firmly hinge mount 90, it has connecting wire wheel 80 to rotate on the hinge mount 90, division board 82 right side with be connected with between the movable plate 78 and cross connecting wire 79 of connecting wire wheel 80, when ejection of compact case 21 descends the movable plate, can drive movable plate 78 and descend, 78 descends through connecting wire 79 drive division board 82 Thereby the through-hole 85 aligns and prevents the pay-off of storage case 86 to box 11, can drive movable plate 78 rebound when ejection of compact case 21 rises, thereby the open-close plate 82 moves to the left under extension spring 83's effect and aligns round hole and through-hole 85 on the open-close plate 82 and makes the grit in the storage case 86 can carry out the pay-off to box 11.
The following will explain in detail the use steps of a sand quantitative discharging device in this text with reference to fig. 1 to 6: in the initial state, the upper opening/closing door 42 is closed and the lower opening/closing door 32 is opened.
When the gravel is poured, the driving motor 39 and the recycling motor 75 are started, the gravel enters the box body 11 from the storage box 86 through the material pouring inlet 14 to be filtered on the filter screen 13, the larger gravel enters the recycling box 70 through the large particle channel 51, the recycling motor 75 is started to drive the crushing wheel 72 to rotate to crush the large particle gravel, the blower 84 is started to blow the large particle gravel into the box body 11 along the channel 85 for secondary filtration, the driving motor 39 drives the driving gear 37 to rotate, the gravel filtered by the filter screen 13 enters the cylinder 30 in the discharging box 21 along the oblique cone funnel 12, the discharging box 21 moves downwards along the inner wall of the box body 11 under the action of gravity, and the jacking spring 25 is extruded.
When the discharging box 21 descends, the moving plate 78 descends to drive the opening plate 82 to move rightwards through the connecting line 79, so that the round hole in the opening plate 82 is not aligned with the through hole 85, and the feeding of the storage box 86 to the box body 11 is prevented.
When the discharging box 21 descends to the position where the driving gear 37 can be meshed with the lower transmission gear 49, the lower transmission shaft 31 can be driven to rotate, the lower transmission shaft 31 drives the lower driven shaft 58 to rotate through the lower belt 35, the lower driven gear 34 can rotate along the lower rack plate 33 to open the lower opening and closing door, meanwhile, the lower transmission shaft 31 drives the upper transmission shaft 47 to rotate through the transmission belt 61, the upper transmission shaft 47 drives the upper driven shaft 44 to rotate to close the upper opening and closing door 42, and sand enters the discharging port 29 through the lower hose 27 to be discharged.
When the discharging box 21 rises, the moving plate 78 moves upwards, and the opening plate 82 moves leftwards under the action of the extension spring 83 to align the round hole in the opening plate 82 with the through hole 85, so that the sand and stones in the storage box 86 can feed the box body 11.
When the sand and stone in the cylinder 30 are reduced, the discharging box 21 moves upwards under the action of the jacking spring 25 until the driving gear 37 is meshed with and connected with the upper transmission gear 48, the upper transmission shaft 47 can be driven to rotate, the upper transmission shaft 47 rotates to drive the upper driven shaft 44 to rotate through the upper belt 45, so that the upper opening and closing door 42 is opened, meanwhile, the upper transmission shaft 47 drives the lower transmission shaft 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 61, the lower transmission shaft 31 drives the lower driven shaft 58 to rotate through the lower belt 35, so that the lower opening and closing door 32 is closed, and the material is poured and stored.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional gravel bag storage method, the gravel bag storage method has the advantages that the transmission of parts in the device is controlled through the weight of the gravel, the gravel can be discharged when the weight of the gravel in the discharge box reaches a certain weight, and after the discharge of the gravel in the discharge box is finished, the gravel can move upwards under the action of the jacking spring due to the reduction of the weight of the discharge box, so that the accumulated storage of the gravel is carried out downwards.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.