CN111418415A

CN111418415A - Rotatable multilayer plant device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN111418415A
Application number: CN202010486708.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石冠旗; 梁春飞
Original assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

A rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device is characterized in that second gears (2) corresponding to two ends of a seedbed (1) share the same rotating shaft, and when the second gears rotate, the second gears (2) corresponding to the other end of the seedbed rotate simultaneously, a water turbine (6) drives a second gear (21) located at the axis of the water turbine to rotate when working, the second gear (21) drives a third gear (22) to rotate through a second chain (31), the third gear (22) drives a fourth gear (23), the fourth gear (23) drives the second gears (2) to rotate through a third chain (32), and when one second gear (2) rotates, other second gears (2) can be driven to rotate through a first chain (3); the device drives the seedbed to rotate through the hydraulic turbine and simultaneously waters the seedbed, and the seedbed rotation can make each seedbed obtain illumination evenly, promotes the seedbed and ventilates and be favorable to vegetation.

Description

Rotatable multilayer plant device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to a rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device, in particular to a plant three-dimensional seedling raising device for driving a seedbed to rotate through a water turbine, and belongs to the field of plant seedling raising.

Background

Plant three-dimensional bed of growing seedlings is the common device in modern agriculture, but it is inhomogeneous often to appear watering among the three-dimensional seedling growing process, and daylighting is also inhomogeneous, need carry out artifical light filling, otherwise causes to have one or plant growth difference big.

The retrieval shows that the automatic three-dimensional moving seedbed of Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN204409094U adopts a conveyor belt for both the multilayer three-dimensional seedbed bracket and the working platform to form an automatic factory assembly line form, the greenhouse space is fully utilized, the greenhouse benefit is improved, the three-dimensional seedbed needs to be supplemented with L ED lamps, and the problems can not be solved if L ED light supplement is not used.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device, which enables each seedbed of a three-dimensional seedbed to be uniform in lighting and convenient to water; the technical scheme is as follows.

A rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device comprises a seedbed, first stand columns, a first cross rod and a second cross rod which are fixed between the first stand columns in the horizontal direction, a second stand column which is perpendicular to the ground and used for supporting the first cross rod and the second cross rod, a first gear, a first chain matched with the first gear, a through rod for protecting the first chain, a water turbine fixed on the stand columns, a second gear located at the axis of the water turbine, a second chain matched with the second gear, a third gear matched with the second chain, a fourth gear matched with the third gear and a third chain matched with the first gear and the fourth gear; the two ends of the seedbed are respectively fixed on the two first chains, and the number and the combination mode of the first stand columns, the first cross rods, the second gears, the first chains and the through rods arranged at the two ends of the seedbed are the same; the second gears corresponding to two ends of the seedbed share the same rotating shaft, when the second gears rotate, the second gears corresponding to the other end of the seedbed rotate simultaneously, the water turbine drives the second gears located in the axis of the water turbine to rotate when working, the second gears drive the third gears to rotate through the second chains, the third gears drive the fourth gears, the fourth gears drive the second gears to rotate through the third chains, and when one second gear rotates, the other second gears can be driven to rotate through the first chains; the water supply turbine supplies water, so that the seedbeds can be driven to move along the first chain, the seedbeds rotate along the seedling raising device, and the seedbeds can move to ensure uniform lighting; since the seedbed can promote air circulation.

Further preferably, the first upright is arranged in the water pool, and the bottom of the seedbed positioned at the lowest part can contact the water in the water pool; the seedbed is watered simultaneously in the rotating process, so that the watering is simple, convenient and uniform, and the watering is not needed to be carried out by a water pipe independently.

Furthermore, the water part discharged by the water turbine flows into the seedbed, and the seedbed is watered simultaneously in the rotating process, so that the watering is simple and convenient, and the seedbed does not need to be watered independently.

Furthermore, the first upright post is arranged perpendicular to the ground and is combined with the first cross rod and the second cross rod to form a square; the through rods are respectively fixed on the first upright post and the first cross rod in parallel through connecting rods; namely, each through rod is respectively in a shape of being parallel to each side of the rectangle.

Furthermore, the first upright post is arranged in an inward inclined manner and is combined with the first cross rod and the second cross rod into a trapezoid or a triangle; the through rods are respectively fixed on the first upright posts in parallel through connecting rods; namely, the through rod fixed on the first upright post is parallel to the first upright post.

The arrangement of the through rod can be used for protecting the first chain and preventing the first chain from deforming due to the gravity of the seedbed.

Furthermore, the first upright post, the second upright post, the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the through rod are made of aluminum alloy materials; the seedbed can be made of aluminum alloy or other materials.

Furthermore, the bottom of the three-dimensional seedling raising device can be provided with a water-permeable hole or a water-impermeable bottom plate.

Further, the rotation rate of the turbine may adjust the rotation period by the amount of water supplied.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can ensure that the three-dimensional seedbed can uniformly collect light, and can promote the circulation of air supply in the rotating process, so that plants can obtain sufficient oxygen;

2. the invention does not need to make the motor drive the seedbed, and the seedbed can be driven to rotate in the watering process, so that the use is convenient, and the energy efficiency is fully utilized;

3. the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the water-saving watering device, so that the seedbed can be watered when rotating, and the watering is uniform and convenient;

4. the time of rotating the seedbed for one circle can be adjusted through the water supply speed of the water supply turbine;

5. the invention can realize the rotation of the bed seedlings only by water flow supply without using a motor for driving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the present invention;

description of the symbols: 1-seedbed, 2-first gear, 21-second gear, 22-third gear, 23-fourth gear, 3-first chain, 31-second chain, 32-third chain, 4-first upright, 41-first cross bar, 42-second upright, 43-second cross bar, 5-through bar, 6-water turbine and 7-water pool.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.

Example one

A rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device comprises a seedbed 1, first upright posts 4, a first cross rod 41 and a second cross rod 43 which are fixed between the first upright posts 1 in the horizontal direction, a second upright post 42 which is perpendicular to the ground and used for supporting the first cross rod 41 and the second cross rod 43, a first gear 2, a first chain 3 matched with the first gear 2, a through rod 5 for protecting the first chain 3, a water turbine 6 fixed on the upright posts, a second gear 21 positioned on the axis of the water turbine 6, a second chain 31 matched with the second gear 21, a third gear 22 matched with the second chain 31, a fourth gear 23 matched with the third gear 22, and a third chain matched with the first gear 2 and the fourth gear 23; the two ends of the seedbed 1 are respectively fixed on the two first chains 3, and the number and the combination mode of the components of the first upright post 4, the first cross rod 41, the second gear 2, the first chains 3 and the through rod 5 which are arranged at the two ends of the seedbed 1 are the same; the corresponding same pivot of second gear 2 sharing in 1 both ends of seedbed, the corresponding second gear 2 of the seedbed other end rotates simultaneously when second gear revolve, 6 during operation drive of hydraulic turbine are located the second gear 21 rotation in hydraulic turbine axle center, and second gear 21 drives third gear 22 through second chain 31 and rotates, and third gear 22 drives fourth gear 23, and fourth gear 23 drives second gear 2 through third chain 32 and rotates, and accessible first chain 3 drives other second gear 2 and rotates when one of them second gear 2 rotates.

Example two

According to the rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device, the first upright post 4 is arranged in the water pool 7, and the bottom of the seedling bed 1 positioned at the lowest part can contact the water in the water pool 7; the water discharged from the water turbine 6 flows partially into the seedbed 1.

EXAMPLE III

According to the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the rotatable multi-layer plant seedling raising device, the first upright post 4 is arranged perpendicular to the ground and combined with the first cross bar 41 and the second cross bar 43 to form a square; the through rod 5 is respectively fixed on the first upright post 4 and the first cross rod 41 in parallel through a connecting rod 51; i.e. each through-rod 5 is respectively in a shape parallel to each side of the rectangle.

Example four

According to the first and second embodiments of the rotatable multi-layer plant seedling raising device, the first upright post 4 is arranged in an inward inclined manner and combined with the first cross bar 41 and the second cross bar 43 to form a trapezoid or a triangle; in the rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device, the through rods 5 are respectively fixed on the first upright posts 4 in parallel through the connecting rods 51; i.e. the through-rod 5 fixed to the first upright is parallel to the first upright 4.

EXAMPLE five

According to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, the first upright column 4, the second upright column 42, the first cross bar 41, the second cross bar 43, and the through bar 5 are made of aluminum alloy.

Claims

1. A rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device comprises a seedbed (1), first upright posts (4), a first cross rod (41) and a second cross rod (43) which are fixed between the first upright posts (1) in the horizontal direction, a second upright post (42) which is perpendicular to the ground and is used for supporting the first cross rod (41) and the second cross rod (43), a first gear (2), a first chain (3) matched with the first gear (2), and a through rod (5) for protecting the first chain (3), the hydraulic turbine is fixed on the upright post, a second gear (21) positioned at the axle center of the hydraulic turbine (6), a second chain (31) matched with the second gear (21), a third gear (22) matched with the second chain (31), a fourth gear (23) matched with the third gear (22), and a third chain matched with the first gear (2) and the fourth gear (23); the two ends of the seedbed (1) are respectively fixed on the two first chains (3), and the number and the combination mode of the components of the first upright (4), the first cross rod (41), the second gear (2), the first chains (3) and the through rod (5) arranged at the two ends of the seedbed (1) are the same; the corresponding same pivot of second gear (2) sharing in seedbed (1) both ends, corresponding second gear (2) of the seedbed other end rotate simultaneously when second gear rotation, its characterized in that, hydraulic turbine (6) during operation drive second gear (21) that are located the hydraulic turbine axle center and rotate, and second gear (21) drive third gear (22) through second chain (31) and rotate, and third gear (22) drive fourth gear (23), and fourth gear (23) drive second gear (2) through third chain (32) and rotate, and accessible first chain (3) drive other second gear (2) and rotate when one of them second gear (2) rotate.

2. A rotatable multi-layered plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first upright (4) is disposed in a pool (7) and the bottom of the lowermost seedbed (1) is in contact with water in the pool (7).

3. A rotatable multi-layered plant growth means as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water discharged from said water turbine (6) is partially discharged into the bed (1).

4. A rotatable multi-layer plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first upright (4) is arranged perpendicular to the ground and combined with the first cross bar (41) and the second cross bar (43) to form a square.

5. A rotatable multilayer plant seedling raising device according to claim 4, wherein the through rod (5) is respectively fixed on the first upright post (4) and the first cross rod (41) in parallel through a connecting rod (51); namely, each through rod (5) is respectively in a shape of being parallel to each side of the rectangle.

6. A rotatable multi-layer plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first upright (4) is inclined inwards and combined with the first cross bar (41) and the second cross bar (43) to form a trapezoid or a triangle.

7. A rotatable multi-layer plant seedling raising device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the through rods (5) are respectively fixed on the first upright posts (4) in parallel through connecting rods (51); namely, the through rod (5) fixed on the first upright post is parallel to the first upright post (4).

8. A rotatable multi-layer plant seedling raising device according to claims 1 to 7, wherein the first upright post (4), the second upright post (42), the first cross bar (41), the second cross bar (43) and the through bar (5) are made of aluminum alloy.