CN111418280A - Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment - Google Patents

Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111418280A
CN111418280A CN202010259157.1A CN202010259157A CN111418280A CN 111418280 A CN111418280 A CN 111418280A CN 202010259157 A CN202010259157 A CN 202010259157A CN 111418280 A CN111418280 A CN 111418280A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
ditching
filtering device
drum screen
screen filtering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010259157.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宪杰
杨震
董元华
王聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010259157.1A priority Critical patent/CN111418280A/en
Publication of CN111418280A publication Critical patent/CN111418280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/027Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery device, which is powered by a traction device, wherein a trench is formed in the ground through a ditching device, and a driving cylinder of the ditching device realizes the pitching lifting of the ditching device; the left and right sides of ditching device is provided with a soil reposition of redundant personnel mechanism respectively, can spread the soil reposition of redundant personnel after ditching to equipment both sides through soil reposition of redundant personnel mechanism and form the soil ridge, and ditching device's rear side articulates there is the drum sieve filter equipment, and the drum sieve filter equipment passes through the mount and promotes jar realization drum sieve filter equipment's every single move lift, drum sieve filter equipment both sides are provided with soil reflux mechanism respectively and can carry the ridging soil level of paving to equipment both sides to the drum sieve filter equipment inside, smash soil, garrulous soil falls into the ditch inslot of having opened through drum sieve filter equipment's rotation, and the incomplete membrane exists the drum sieve temporarily, accomplishes the soil membrane separation operation to carry out purification treatment to soil, still can accomplish the function of deep-ploughing and loosening.

Description

Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment engineering equipment, and particularly relates to ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment.
Background
Agricultural film is an indispensable production material for agricultural production. In the last 70 th century, the plastic film mulching technology was introduced from Japan to China, which brings a white revolution to agriculture in China and greatly improves the yield and benefits of partial crops. However, with the rapid popularization of the mulching film covering technology, some used mulching films are not recovered in time and become white pollution in the field, which poses a potential threat to agricultural production, and the pollution caused by mulching film covering and residual film covering in the farmland is very severe at present. The data show that the yield of the plot wheat which is not cleaned by residual films for three years is reduced by 2 to 3 percent; the corn yield is reduced by about 10 percent; the cotton yield is reduced by 10 to 15 percent. At present, the mainstream equipment in the market is winding recovery, but the mulching film in China is generally thin and easy to break, and the old mulching film is distributed in the soil in a fragmentized manner, so that winding recovery cannot be realized. The equipment which adopts the rolling harrow for recovery is only suitable for sandy soil, and the harrow teeth have limited depth of penetration, so that the harrow teeth can only hook long-strip films on the surface layer and the shallow layer, small fragments are leaked and cannot be completely collected, and the equipment is not suitable for the cohesive soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment, which is powered by a traction device, wherein a wide-ditch ditching device is used for ditching the ground, then the thrown soil is spread on two sides of the equipment to form soil ridges, a roller screen filtering device is arranged on the rear side of the ditching device and is in a continuous rotating state, packing augers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the roller screen filtering device, the soil ridges are collected into the roller screen filtering device through the packing augers, the screening of internal soil and residual film fragments is realized through the rotation of the roller screen filtering device, the screened soil enters the groove to realize backfilling, the residual film fragments are remained in the roller screen filtering device, and the soil film separation is realized through the structural arrangement.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery device comprises a traction frame, wherein a ditching device is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, the ditching device is connected with a driving device on the traction frame to realize driving, and a ditching device lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the ditching device to realize pitching lifting of the ditching device; the left side and the right side of the ditching device are respectively provided with a soil shunting mechanism, and shunting and ridging of the left side and the right side of the soil are realized through the soil shunting mechanisms; a fixing frame is arranged behind the ditching device, a lifting cylinder and a traction frame are arranged on the fixing frame and connected to realize pitching lifting drive, a drum screen filtering device is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame, soil backflow mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the drum screen filtering device, and the soil backflow mechanisms horizontally convey soil forming ridges on the two sides of the equipment into the drum screen filtering device; the drum sieve filtering device is provided with a driven wheel and is externally connected with the driven wheel to drive the drum sieve filtering device, soil and residual film fragments are sieved when the drum sieve filtering device rotates, the sieved soil falls into a groove formed by the ditching device, and the residual film fragments are temporarily stored in the drum sieve filtering device.
The traction frame is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is provided with a plurality of driving gears which are respectively connected with the driving device, the drum screen filtering device and the soil backflow mechanism above the drum screen filtering device to realize driving.
The upper part of the drum screen filtering device is provided with a protective shell, and soil is prevented from being thrown out of the upper part of the drum screen filtering device when the drum screen filtering device rotates through the protective shell.
The drum screen filtering device is characterized in that a drum screen filtering device driving shaft is arranged at the center inside the drum screen filtering device, the drum screen filtering device driving shaft is connected with a fixing frame through a bearing fixing plate, a driven wheel is arranged on the drum screen filtering device driving shaft and connected with a transition driving shaft to realize driving, and the transition driving shaft is fixed on a bearing base.
The inside of the drum screen filtering device is provided with a plurality of deflector rods on a driving shaft of the drum screen filtering device, the outer side end of each deflector rod is provided with a connecting plate which is connected with a drum screen body to support the rotation of the drum screen body, and the deflector rods can also realize the collision and scattering of soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the design, the ditching device is used for ditching a ground surface into a U-shaped groove with a certain depth, then the thrown soil is spread to two sides of the equipment by the soil shunting mechanism to form soil ridges, the left side and the right side of the drum screen filtering device arranged on the fixing frame are provided with the soil backflow mechanisms, the soil backflow mechanisms can convey the soil forming the ridges on the two sides of the equipment to the interior of the drum screen filtering device, the drum screen filtering device rotates when the equipment moves forwards, at the moment, under the double action of the internal deflector rod, the blocky soil can be smashed, meanwhile, the soil and residual film fragments are screened, the screened soil falls into the groove formed by the ditching device, and the residual film fragments are temporarily stored in the drum screen filtering device. The product of the invention has novel structural design, realizes surface grooving and soil shunt through the connection of the multi-module devices, conveys soil to the inside of the drum screen filtering device, separates soil from membranes, has high working efficiency, and is ideal ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual membrane recovery equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic right front side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left front side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing structure of the drum screen filtering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a trommel filtration device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bearing fixing base according to the present invention;
in the attached drawings, 1, a traction frame, 10, a triangular side plate, 11, a bottom connecting rod, 12, a driving shaft, 13, a top connecting rod, 14, a hinge seat, 15, a fixed table, 2, a driving device, 3, a ditching device, 31, a ditching device frame body, 32, a flow dividing auger, 33, a ditching device lifting cylinder, 4, a fixed frame, 41, a fixed frame lifting cylinder, 42, a bearing base, 43, a fixed plate, 5, a drum screen filtering device, 50, a drum screen filtering device driving shaft, 51, a protective shell, 52, a drum screen body, 53, a backflow auger, 54, a deflector rod, 55, a connecting plate, 56 and a bearing fixing plate; 421. transition drive shaft, 422, bearing seat, 423, outside driven gear, 424, inside drive gear.
Detailed Description
The following examples will explain the details of a ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recycling device disclosed by the invention.
A ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery device comprises a traction frame 1,
the traction frame comprises a plurality of triangular side plates 10, and a bottom connecting rod 11, a driving shaft 12 and a top connecting rod 13 which run through the triangular side plates 10, wherein the driving shaft 12 is provided with a plurality of driving gears and a ditching device 3 which are connected to realize linkage, so that the ditching device is driven to operate to realize the operation processing of a U-shaped groove.
The ditching device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame 1, the ditching device 3 is connected with the driving device 2 on the traction frame 1 to realize driving, and the driving device 2 is fixed on the fixed table 15; the ditching device 3 comprises a ditching device frame body 31, a ditching device assembly is arranged in the ditching device frame body 31, the ditching device is a device which is relatively universal in the market, and detailed description is omitted;
the top of the ditching device 3 is provided with a ditching device lifting cylinder 33 to realize pitching lifting of the ditching device; the left side and the right side of the ditching device 3 are respectively provided with a shunting auger 32, and shunting and ridging of the left side and the right side of the soil are realized through the shunting auger 32; a fixing frame 4 is hinged behind the ditching device 3, a fixing frame lifting cylinder 41 is arranged on the fixing frame 4 and connected with the traction frame 1 to realize pitching lifting driving, and a rotary screen filtering device 5 is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame 4.
Drum sieve filter equipment 5 include a drum screen frame 51, the drum screen frame set up for annular tubular structure, its left and right sides opening design and be provided with backward flow auger 52 respectively, backward flow auger 52 with outside soil horizontal transport to drum sieve filter equipment 5 in, drum screen frame 51 on be provided with and realize drum sieve filter equipment 5's drive from driving wheel and external connection, screen soil and plastic film residue piece during drum screen frame 51 drives, the soil after the screening falls into the U type inslot that ditching device opened, the plastic film residue piece is temporarily stored in drum sieve filter equipment.
When the device realizes driving, a plurality of driving gears are arranged on a driving shaft 12 and are respectively connected with a driving device 1, a drum screen filtering device, a shunt auger 32 and a reflux auger 52 to realize driving.
The drum screen filtering device 5 is connected and fixed with the fixing frame 4 through a bearing fixing plate 43, when driving is achieved, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, a bearing base 42 is arranged on the fixing frame 4, the bearing base 42 comprises a transition driving shaft 421 erected by two bearing seats 422, an outer driven gear 423 and an inner driving gear 424 are arranged on the transition driving shaft 421, the outer driven gear 423 is connected with the driving shaft 12 to achieve driving, the inner driving gear 424 is connected with a drum screen filtering device driving shaft 50 to achieve driving, the drum screen filtering device driving shaft 50 is arranged in the center of the interior of the drum screen filtering device, the drum screen filtering device driving shaft 50 is connected with the fixing frame 4 through the bearing fixing plate 43, and a driven wheel and the transition driving shaft 421 are arranged on the drum screen filtering device driving shaft 50 to achieve driving.
Furthermore, the upper part of the drum screen filtering device 5 is provided with a protective shell 51, and soil is prevented from being thrown out of the upper part of the drum screen filtering device when the drum screen filtering device 5 rotates through the protective shell 51.
Still further, a plurality of deflector rods 54 are arranged inside the drum screen filtering device 5 on the driving shaft 50 of the drum screen filtering device, a connecting plate 55 is arranged at the outer end of each deflector rod 54 and connected with the drum screen body 52 to support the rotation of the drum screen body, and the deflector rods 54 can also realize the collision and scattering of soil.
According to the invention, through the design, the ditching device is used for ditching a U-shaped groove with a certain depth on the ground, then the dumped soil is dispersed to the two sides of the equipment by the diversion auger to form a ridge, the left side and the right side of the drum screen filtering device 5 arranged on the fixed frame 4 are provided with the backflow auger 53, the backflow auger 53 can convey the soil to the inside of the drum screen filtering device, the drum screen filtering device rotates when the equipment moves forwards, at the moment, under the dual action of the internal deflector rod 54, the blocky soil can be smashed, meanwhile, the soil and the residual film fragments are sieved, the sieved soil falls into the U-shaped groove excavated by the ditching device, and the residual film fragments are temporarily stored in the drum screen filtering device.
The product of the invention has novel structural design, realizes surface grooving and soil shunt through multi-module connection, conveys soil to the inside of the drum screen filtering device, separates soil from membranes, has high working efficiency, and is ideal ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual membrane recovery equipment.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a ditching filters formula soil purification and incomplete membrane recovery plant with drum sieve, its includes a traction frame, its characterized in that: the bottom of the traction frame is provided with a ditching device, the ditching device is connected with a driving device on the traction frame to realize driving, and the top of the traction frame is provided with a ditching device lifting cylinder to realize pitching lifting of the ditching device; the left side and the right side of the ditching device are respectively provided with a soil shunting mechanism, and shunting and ridging of the left side and the right side of the soil are realized through the soil shunting mechanisms; a fixing frame is arranged behind the ditching device, a lifting cylinder and a traction frame are arranged on the fixing frame and connected to realize pitching lifting drive, a drum screen filtering device is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame, soil backflow mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the drum screen filtering device, and soil on the two sides of the equipment is horizontally conveyed into the drum screen filtering device by the soil backflow mechanisms; the drum sieve filtering device is provided with a driven wheel and is externally connected with the driven wheel to realize the driving of the drum sieve filtering device, soil and residual film fragments are sieved during the driving of the drum sieve filtering device, the sieved soil falls into a groove formed by the ditching device, and the residual film fragments are temporarily stored in the drum sieve filtering device.
2. The ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction frame is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is provided with a plurality of driving gears which are respectively connected with the driving device, the drum screen filtering device and the soil backflow mechanism above the drum screen filtering device to realize driving.
3. The ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the drum screen filtering device is provided with a protective shell, and soil is prevented from being thrown out of the upper part of the drum screen filtering device when the drum screen filtering device rotates through the protective shell.
4. The ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drum screen filtering device is characterized in that a drum screen filtering device driving shaft is arranged at the center inside the drum screen filtering device, the drum screen filtering device driving shaft is connected with a fixing frame through a bearing fixing plate, a driven wheel is arranged on the drum screen filtering device driving shaft and connected with a transition driving shaft to realize driving, and the transition driving shaft is fixed on a bearing base.
5. The ditching and roller screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inside of the drum screen filtering device is provided with a plurality of deflector rods on a driving shaft of the drum screen filtering device, the outer side end of each deflector rod is provided with a connecting plate which is connected with a drum screen body to support the rotation of the drum screen body, and the deflector rods can also realize the collision and scattering of soil.
CN202010259157.1A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment Pending CN111418280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010259157.1A CN111418280A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010259157.1A CN111418280A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111418280A true CN111418280A (en) 2020-07-17

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CN202010259157.1A Pending CN111418280A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112673734A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 石河子大学 Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method
CN112840768A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 Soil crusher for vegetable planting

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014006052U1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-09-03 Reinhold Handel Splash guard for driving a bicycle with several chainrings attached to the inside of the chainrings
CN109699210A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-03 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of stalk separation damaged film gathering recycling all-in-one machine
CN110352640A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 新疆农业大学 Topsoil damaged film gathering baler
CN212487120U (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-02-09 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014006052U1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-09-03 Reinhold Handel Splash guard for driving a bicycle with several chainrings attached to the inside of the chainrings
CN109699210A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-03 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of stalk separation damaged film gathering recycling all-in-one machine
CN110352640A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 新疆农业大学 Topsoil damaged film gathering baler
CN212487120U (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-02-09 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 Ditching and drum screen filtering type soil purification and residual film recovery equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112673734A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 石河子大学 Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method
CN112840768A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 Soil crusher for vegetable planting

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