CN1114135C - Automatic correction clock - Google Patents
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- CN1114135C CN1114135C CN99125819A CN99125819A CN1114135C CN 1114135 C CN1114135 C CN 1114135C CN 99125819 A CN99125819 A CN 99125819A CN 99125819 A CN99125819 A CN 99125819A CN 1114135 C CN1114135 C CN 1114135C
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Abstract
To accurately and rapidly correct a time while reducing in size and cost in an automatic correction clock. SOLUTION: The automatic correction clock comprises a first driving system 20 for driving a second hand, a second driving system 30 for driving a minute hand and an hour hand, one transmission type photodetecting sensor 40 for detecting that a second hand wheel 23 coupled directly to the second hand, a minute hand wheel 34 coupled directly to the minute hand and an hour hand wheel 36 coupled directly to the hour hand are positioned at positions corresponding to a predetermined time based on a radio wave signal, and a controller for controlling an operation for correcting to a predetermined time based on an output signal of the detecting means and the radio wave signal. In this case, the sensor 40 is disposed at a position where the wheels 23, 34 and 36 are superposed with each other.
Description
The automatic correction clock that present invention is directed to moment signals such as receiving signal on schedule and carry out revising constantly.
Use the electric wave correcting clock system of electric wave to be received from the certain frequency that radio office sends in the automatic correction clock before, for example receive the etalon time electric wave (JG2AS) of propagating the long wave (40kHz (kilohertz)) of Japan standard time with high precision, and according to this received signal, carry out actions such as so-called return-to-zero, and possesses when this return-to-zero the pointer detection position when being positioned on schedule etc. in order to correct adjustment pointer.
The electric wave correcting clock in the past that possesses this kind hand position testing device is known opens contained persons such as flat 6-30793 communique just like Japanese kokai publication hei 6-222164 communique, reality.In the disclosed electric wave correcting clock of these communiques, be provided with the 1st drive system that makes the second hand wheel rotation, make the 2nd drive system of minute gear and hour hand gear rotation, detect the 1st optical reflective-type sensor of second hand position, and the 2nd optical reflective-type sensor of detection minute hand and hour hands position etc.
This 1st optical reflective-type sensor and the 2nd optical reflective-type sensor are formed by light-emitting component and photo detector respectively, in the detection hole that is formed at the neutral gear that constitutes the 1st drive system and hour wheel respectively when consistent with the photo-emission part on the swivel plate that is formed at second hand wheel individually and is provided with in addition respectively, photo detector is received from the light that photo detector sends, and detects pointer position.
Optical sensor is also known to have the transmittance of use type sensor to replace above-mentioned smooth reflection-type.In the electric wave correcting clock that uses this transmittance type sensor, at the gear of the drive system that constitute to drive second hand, constitute on the gear of the drive system that drives minute hand and hour hands and form through hole, through through hole thus light-emitting component and photo detector are relative to the configuration, relatively to unanimity and photo detector is received from the light time that light-emitting component sends, detect pointer position when each through hole.
Possess in the electric wave correcting clock of above-mentioned hand position testing device, problem described as follows is arranged.That is, detect with regard to sensor with regard to light, if the light of the drive system of correspondence driving second hand is set individually to be detected with sensor and the corresponding light detection sensor that drives the drive system of minute hand and hour hands, promptly need two light to detect the space of using sensor part, have the problem that device maximizes and cost uprises.
And seeking light under possessing two drive system states detects when using the sensor simplification, if each motor etc. of two drive systems that drives pointer is owing to clash into or other reasons rotates respectively when phase differential takes place, promptly be necessary to make the operation of its phase place unanimity, the problem that the time elongation that detects pointer position is arranged as a result.And, be provided with when detecting the hole before, need proceed to the time of whole detections hole unanimity, similarly having to detect at pointer position needs the problem of carrying out for a long time in the operation.
And, detecting when using sensor, also have the distance between light-emitting component and photo detector elongated using transmittance type sensor to be used as light, the light that causes self-emission device to send becomes divergent shape gradually, and is easy to cause the problem of error-detecting.
Again and, after assembling, in order to know the summary time, when housing offers that perforation is for confirmation to be engraved in the mark that is accommodated on the inner gear, promptly have the problem that makes dust bore a hole since then and invade, the problem of causing error-detecting because of the light intrusion of outside is also arranged in addition.
The present invention system makes in view of above-mentioned prior art problems, and its purpose is to provide a kind of both can seek equipment miniaturization and cost degradation, but and the automatic correction clock revised constantly of high precision and carrying out rapidly.
Automatic correction clock cording according to the present invention drives the 1st drive system of second hand fully, drive the 2nd drive system of minute hand and hour hands, the hour wheel that detects the second hand wheel directly be linked to aforementioned second hand, is directly connected in the minute wheel of aforementioned minute hand and directly is linked to aforementioned hour hands just is being positioned the pick-up unit of corresponding regulation position constantly according to moment signal, and to the control part controlled according to the output signal of aforementioned pick-up unit and the signal correction established practice action of regularly carving constantly to carry out automatic corrector constantly.It is characterized in that,
Aforementioned pick-up unit system is by in order to send the light-emitting component that detects light and to receive from the detection light of aforementioned light-emitting component and the transmission-type light that photo detector constituted of output signal detects and uses sensor;
In the automatic correction clock of above-mentioned formation, can adopt aforementioned the 1st drive system to have the 1st drive source, rotate the 1st transmission gear that drives and the aforementioned second hand wheel that meshes with aforementioned the 1st transmission gear by aforementioned the 1st drive source; Aforementioned the 2nd drive system has the 2nd drive source, the 2nd transmission gear by aforementioned the 2nd drive source rotation driving, aforementioned minute wheel with aforementioned the 2nd transmission gear engagement, and the aforementioned hour wheel that rotation drives with aforementioned minute wheel interlock, form through hole in aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, second hand wheel, the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel, be used for the detection light of aforementioned pick-up unit being passed through in whole superimposed fields; Aforementioned pick-up unit is aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, second hand tooth, the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and the superimposed field of hour wheel of being disposed at.
And, automatic clock cording of the present invention drives the 1st drive system of the 1st pointer fully, drive the 2nd drive system of the 2nd pointer, in order to detect the 1st pointer wheel that directly is linked to aforementioned the 1st pointer, the pick-up unit of the position when the 2nd pointer wheel that directly is linked to aforementioned the 2nd pointer just is being positioned corresponding regulation according to moment signal, to the control part of being controlled according to the output signal and the action constantly of moment signal correction regulation of aforementioned pick-up unit, and link mutually and cover around aforementioned the 1st drive system, the 1st housing of the 2nd drive system and control part and the 2nd housing are to carry out automatic corrector constantly; It is characterized in that,
Aforementioned pick-up unit system is by sending the light-emitting component that detects light and being received from the detection light that aforementioned light-emitting component sends and the transmission-type light that the photo detector of output signal constitutes detects and use sensor, aforementioned the 1st housing has the 1st configuration portion, the 1st configuration portion is provided with the through hole that is used for disposing aforementioned light-emitting component, aforementioned the 2nd housing has the 2nd configuration portion, the 2nd configuration portion is provided with the through hole that is used for disposing aforementioned photo detector, and aforementioned the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion are formed with the formation in order to the pilot hole on the border of delimiting the assembling of aforementioned the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.
Aforementioned the 1st drive system in the above-mentioned automatic correction clock has the 1st drive source, by the 1st transmission gear of aforementioned the 1st drive source rotation driving and the second hand wheel that meshes with aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, aforementioned the 2nd drive system has the 2nd drive source, the 2nd transmission gear and the minute wheel of aforementioned the 2nd transmission gear engagement and the hour wheel that drives with aforementioned minute wheel interlock and rotation by aforementioned the 2nd drive source rotation driving, in aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, second hand wheel, the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel form and are used for the through hole that the detection light of aforementioned pick-up unit passed through in whole superimposed fields, and aforementioned through-hole system forms the formation of the pilot hole when being used as aforementioned the 1st drive system of assembling and the 2nd drive system.
The automatic correction clock of above-mentioned formation can be used in aforementioned the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion inboard and be provided with make the circular through hole that detects the specified diameter that light passes through in specialized range.
The present invention revises in the clock automatically, in case receiving, control part revises constantly with moment signal, promptly drive the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system, and by detect as the transmission-type light of pick-up unit with sensor directly be linked to the second hand wheel of second hand, the hour wheel that directly is linked to the minute wheel of minute hand and directly is linked to hour hands just is being corresponding regulation position constantly according to moment signal, this detection signal is sent to control part, stops the driving of the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.By this, second hand, minute hand and hour hands are modified to automatically respectively and wait on schedule constantly.
In the automatic correction clock of above-mentioned formation, the whole superimposed fields of the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel in the 1st transmission gear that constitutes the 1st drive system and second hand wheel, formation the 2nd drive system utilize above-mentioned transmission-type photodetector to carry out position probing.
Moreover, automatically revising in the clock in the present invention, is that use is disposed respectively and constituted transmission-type light and detect the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion that establish with the light-emitting component of sensor and photo detector and the 1st housing and the 2nd housing are carried out the assembling of the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system; The 1st housing and the 2nd housing system cover and center in order to drive the 1st drive system of the 1st pointer, in order to drive the 2nd drive system of the 2nd pointer, and control part and interlinking, this control part system just is being positioned the output signal and the moment signal of the pick-up unit of corresponding regulation position constantly according to moment signal according to the 1st pointer wheel and the 2nd pointer wheel, being modified to regulation action is constantly controlled, for example, make register pin pass through a housing, and for this pin, after assembling constitutes the gear of the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system in regular turn, assemble two housings, can assemble the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.
In the automatic correction clock of above-mentioned formation, use the whole through hole in superimposed field of the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel be formed at the 1st transmission gear that constitutes the 1st drive system and second hand wheel, formation the 2nd drive system respectively, carry out the assembling of the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.
In the automatic correction clock of above-mentioned formation, the circular through hole that is formed at the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion inboard is to use so that the detection light that self-emission device sends becomes the pack state to pass through, and makes the detection light towards photo detector become the incident of pack state.Prevent from the detection that makes the mistake of the detection light of the radiation of divergent shape gradually by this.
Simple declaration to accompanying drawing
The 1st figure shows that the present invention revises the vertical view of an example of clock automatically.
The 2nd figure shows that the present invention revises the longitudinal section of an example of clock automatically.
The 3rd figure shows that the present invention revises the part of clock automatically, promptly drives the vertical view of the 1st drive system of second hand.
The 4th figure shows that the present invention revises the part of clock automatically, promptly drives the vertical view of the 2nd drive system of minute hand and hour hands.
The 5th figure is the vertical view that shows the 1st No. 5 gears that constitute the 1st a drive system part that drives second hand.
The 6th figure is the vertical view that shows the second hand wheel that constitutes the 1st a drive system part that drives second hand.
The 7th figure is the vertical view that shows another example that constitutes the 1st a drive system part that drives second hand.
The 8th figure is the vertical view that shows No. 3 gears that constitute the 2nd a drive system part that drives minute hand and hour hands.
The 9th figure is the vertical view that shows the minute wheel that constitutes the 2nd a drive system part that drives minute hand and hour hands.
The 10th figure is the vertical view that shows the hour wheel that constitutes the 2nd a drive system part that drives minute hand and hour hands.
The 11st figure is the end-view that shows the leading section of the timely needle tubing of minute hand pipe.
The 12nd figure shows to revise the process flow diagram that carries out revising constantly the action when driving in the clock automatically.
The 13rd figure is the chart that shows the output pattern of revising minute wheel in the driving, hour wheel and the two synthetic pick-up unit that produces shown in the 12nd figure.
The 14th figure shows to revise the process flow diagram that carries out revising constantly another action when driving in the clock automatically.
Below illustrate in detail with regard to the invention process form with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The 1st figure shows that the present invention revises in the clock automatically, the vertical view of the example of the hand position testing device of electric wave correcting clock particularly, and the 2nd figure is the longitudinal section of this hand position testing device.Possesses the 1st drive system 20 that drives pointer that is second hand in the clock body 10 of the electric wave correcting clock of this example, drive the 2nd drive system 30 of pointer that is minute hand and hour hands, detect second hand, the transmittance type light of minute hand and hour hands position detects with sensor 40, directly carry out the manual correction system 50 constantly set correctly by the user with hand, and specially department is received from the assigned frequency that radio office sends, for example high precision is propagated the etalon time electric wave (JG2AS) of the long wave (40kHz) of Japan standard time, according to this received signal, carry out the control part (not shown) etc. of control on the border of so-called return-to-zero.
Shown in the 1st to 3 figure, the 1st step motor 21 that the 1st drive system 20 is made of the rotor 21c between the magnetic pole that is disposed at this stator 21a opposite side with the stator 21a that roughly is U word shape, the drive coil 21b that is wound in the pin sheet of this stator one side, with rotation freely.The 1st No. 5 gears 22 that conduct the 1st transmission gear (the 1st detection gear) of the pinion wheel 21c ' engagement of large diameter gear 22a and rotor 21c is arranged, and the second hand wheel 23 that the conduct the 2nd of the small-diameter gear 22b engagement of the 1st No. 5 gears 22 therewith detects with gear (the 1st pointer wheel) constitutes.
In this, during the 1st step motor 21 is fixed in stator 21a mounting on the plate 13, with rotor 21c with pivot suspension on middle plate 13 and upper shell 12, according to the output control signal of control part, control its sense of rotation, the anglec of rotation and rotational speed.
The 1st No. 5 gears 22 are formed with the large diameter gear 22a of 60 numbers of teeth, the small-diameter gear 22b of 15 numbers of teeth, and with rotate freely form with pivot suspension on lower house 11 and upper shell 12, the rotor 21c of this large diameter gear 22a and the 1st step motor 21 (pinion wheel 21c ') engagement subtracts into fixing speed with the rotational speed of rotor 21c.Shown in the 3rd and 5 figure, in these the 1st No. 5 gear 22, form along the circumferential direction uniformly-spaced 3 manhole 22c of (central angle d1 is 120 °) configuration with second hand wheel 23 superimposed fields.This through hole 22c not only passes through for the detection light of photodetector 40, and one of them is the pilot hole (angle decision hole) that is used as when the 1st No. 5 gear 22 is installed.
The detection light that above-mentioned through hole 23c not only makes light detect with sensor 40 passes through, and one is the pilot hole (angle decision hole) that is used as when second hand wheel 23 is installed at least.
Again, in these through hole 23 inboards, be provided with spring 23e, this spring 23e system extends and outstanding and be circular-arc and delimited by breach hole 23f to the turning axle direction to circumferencial direction.This circular-arc potential energy applies spring 23e system second hand wheel 23 is applied the axial elastic force pressure that saves up strength of rotation.
In this, above-mentioned location light shielding part 23d is formed at the position that circumferencial direction leaves breach hole 23f, that is two fields that breach hole 23f leaves midway.So, owing to can fully guarantee breach hole 23f and the distance of locating light shielding part 23e, can not make a circulation to enter breach hole 23f so in the field of location light shielding part 23d, detect light, can locate light shielding part 23d occlusion detection light with this really.That is, because will locate light shielding part 23d is formed to leave to be provided with and is easy to because of detecting the circuitous position that enters the breach hole 23f of the detection that makes a mistake of light, so, can carry out certain location by using this location light shielding part 23d in the location of the rotary angle position of second hand wheel 22.
In above-mentioned second hand wheel 22, also alternatively shown in the 6th figure, plural number (11) through hole 23c is set, and shown in the 7th figure, only stay the through hole 23c of the position that is in the location of subtend radially light shielding part 23d, other through hole 23c is offered with breach hole 23g one respectively.By this, can detect light by part, make and detect that light is more certain to be passed through, can reduce the waste of material that forms second hand wheel 22 again in allowing.
Shown in the 1st, 2,4 figure, the 2nd drive system 30 is made of following element: the 2nd step motor 31 is to be made of the stator 31a of " コ " shape roughly, the drive coil 31b of pin sheet that is wound in this stator 31a one side and the rotor 31c that rotates between the opposite side magnetic pole that is disposed at this stator 31a freely; The 2nd No. 5 gears 32 have the pinion wheel 31c ' engagement of large diameter gear 32a and rotor 31c, and are used as neutral gear; No. 3 gears 33 have the large diameter gear 33a small-diameter gear 32b engagement of the 2nd No. 5 gears 32 therewith, and are used as the 2nd transmission gear (the 3rd detection gear); Minute wheel 34 has the large diameter gear 34a small-diameter gear 33b engagement of No. 3 gears 33 therewith; Minute gear (minute wheel) 35 has the large diameter gear 35a small-diameter gear 34b engagement of minute wheel 34 therewith, is used as neutral gear; And hour wheel 36, be to divide the small-diameter gear 35b engagement of gear 35 therewith and be used as the 5th and detect with gear (the 2nd pointer wheel).
In this, the 2nd step motor 31 with stator 31a mounting be fixed in plate 13, with rotor 31c with pivot suspension in middle plate 13 and upper shell 12, according to the output control signal of control part, control its sense of rotation, the anglec of rotation and rotational speed.
The 2nd No. 5 gears 32 have the large diameter gear 32a that forms 60 of the numbers of teeth, the small-diameter gear 32b that the number of teeth is 15, with pivot suspension on middle plate 13 and upper shell 12, the rotor 31c of this large diameter gear 32a and the 2nd step motor 31 (pinion wheel 31c ') engagement is kept to fixing speed with the rotational speed of rotor 31c.And, also can divert aforementioned the 1st No. 5 gears 22, that is use is provided with through hole 22c person as these the 2nd No. 5 gear 32.Can implement the sharing of spare part by this and reduce the cost of goods.
No. 3 gears 33 are formed with the large diameter gear 33a of 60 of the numbers of teeth, the small-diameter gear 33b that the number of teeth is 10, in upper shell 12, plate 13 states rotated and set freely axial region one end during another distolateral one-tenth connected with pivot suspension, the rotational speed of the 2nd No. 5 gears 32 is reduced and transfer to minute wheel 34.Shown in the 8th figure, form 10 manhole 33c that uniformly-spaced dispose at circumferencial direction by the superimposed field of rotation second hand wheel 23 and the 1st No. 5 gear 22 in No. 3 gears 33 again.This through hole 33c not only passes through for the detection light of photodetector 40, and one of them is the pilot hole (angle decision hole) when being used as No. 3 gears 33 assemblings.
Shown in the 9th figure, form 3 at the circular-arc through hole 34c, 34d, the 34e that along the circumferential direction extend by rotation second hand wheel 23,22, No. 3 gear 33 superimposed fields of the 1st No. 5 gears in minute wheel 34 again.These circular-arc through hole 34c and circular-arc through hole 34d form every 30 ° of central angle alpha 5, and circular-arc through hole 34d and circular-arc through hole 34e form every 30 ° of central angle alpha 6, and circular-arc again through hole 34e and circular-arc through hole 34c form every 60 ° of central angle alpha 7.That is, form the light shielding part A of width maximum between circular-arc through hole 34e and circular-arc through hole 34c, in between circular-arc through hole 34c and circular-arc through hole 34d, and circular-arc through hole 34d and circular-arc through hole 34e between form more above-mentioned light shielding part A light shielding part B more in a narrow margin.
Circular-arc through hole 34c is by forming with a distolateral rounded portions 34c ', both link from another distolateral wide cut arc sections 34c ' that stretches out wide cut arc sections 34 '.This in a narrow margin the rounded portions 34c ' that delimit of arc sections 34 ' not only pass through for detecting light, and be pilot hole (angle decision hole) when being used as assembling minute wheel 34.
Shown in the 10th figure, form 3 at the circular-arc through hole 36c, 36d, the 36e that extend to circumferencial direction by rotation second hand wheel 23,22, No. 3 gears 33 of the 1st No. 5 gears, minute wheel 34 superimposed fields in hour wheel 36 again.These circular-arc through hole 36c and circular-arc through hole 36d form every 45 ° of central angle alpha 8, circular-arc through hole 36d and circular-arc through hole 36e form every 60 ° of central angle alpha 9, again, circular-arc through hole 36e and circular-arc through hole 36c form every 30 ° of central angle alpha 10, and the length setting of circular-arc through hole 36c, 36a, 36e becomes central angle β 1+ β 2, β 3, β 4 to be respectively 75 °, 60 °, 90 °.That is, in the middle of circular-arc through hole 36e and circular-arc through hole 36c, form the narrowest light shielding part C of fabric width, in the middle of circular-arc through hole 36c and circular-arc through hole 36d, form the fabric width light shielding part D big, in the middle of circular-arc through hole 36d and circular-arc through hole 36e, form the fabric width light shielding part E big than light shielding part D than light shielding part C.
Circular-arc through hole 36c is by being 7.5 ° of rounded portions 36c ' that locate, forming from the wide cut arc sections 36c " and linking the 36c of arc sections in a narrow margin that both are positioned at rounded portions 36c ' both sides simultaneously " ' of another distolateral extension from a distolateral central angle β 1 that is positioned at.This in a narrow margin the rounded portions 36c ' that delimited of arc sections 36c " ' not only pass through and the pilot hole (angle decision hole) when being used as assembling hour wheel 36 for detecting light.
Shown in the 2nd figure, light detects with being formed by following element in the sensor 40: light-emitting component 42 is to be made of the light-emittingdiode that is installed on the circuit substrate 41 that is fixed on upper shell 12 walls; And photo detector 44, be to constitute by the photoelectric crystal that is installed on the circuit substrate 43 that is fixed on lower house 11 walls.And light-emitting component 42 and photo detector 44 are connected in the control part (not shown) that is located on the circuit substrate, to carry out the exchange of all detection signals and control signal etc.
Shown in the 1st figure, to overlook, the 1st No. 5 gears 22,23, No. 3 gears 33 of second hand wheel, minute wheel 34, hour wheel 36 all are disposed at superimposed position simultaneously.And, the through hole 34c (34d, 34e) of the through hole 23c of the through hole 22c of the 1st No. 5 gears 22, the through hole 33c of No. 3 gears 33, second hand wheel 23, minute wheel, when the through hole 36c (36d, 36e) of hour wheel 36 is superimposed, be received from the detection light that light-emitting component 42 sends by photo detector 44, and second hand, minute hand, hour hands pointed to the signal output of the state of position such as timing points.
Above-mentioned light-emitting component 42 is to be disposed at that opening is formed on upper shell 12 outsides and in the installation recess 12c as the 1st configuration portion, in this circular through hole 12d that specified diameter is offered in recess 12c bottom surface to be installed.This circular through hole 12d, only makes the light of convergence pass through, and prevents error-detecting so can cover the light of this divergent portion owing to have the character that the detection light that self-emission device 42 is sent becomes divergent shape gradually to disperse.Similarly, above-mentioned photo detector 44 is disposed at that opening is formed on lower house 11 outsides and in the installation recess 11c as the 2nd configuration portion, in this circular through hole 11d that specified diameter is offered in recess 11c bottom surface is installed.This circular through hole 11d can be only the light by above-mentioned through hole passes through for self-emission device 42 send, can prevent error-detecting.
When assembling 22, No. 3 gears 33 of above-mentioned the 1st No. 5 gears, second hand wheel 23, minute wheel 34, hour wheel 36, assemble in regular turn, connect the circular through hole 12d of circular through hole 11d, each through hole that is used for locating and the upper shell 12 of lower house 11 in order to do the register pin that makes regulation.Now, upper shell 12 engage with lower house 11 form integrated after, extract register pin, and light-emitting component 42 be installed on the installation recess 12c that through hole 12d is set, and, light-emitting component 44 is installed on the installation recess 11c that through hole 11d is set.
By this, entirely shut through hole 12d and 11d can prevent that exterior light from entering the inner space that upper shell 12 and lower house 11 delimited.Owing to can prevent because of exterior light enters the detection that leads to errors, pilot hole when being also used as assembling simultaneously and light detect uses through hole, so with the indivedual situations that are provided with in these holes, can reach the collectivization and the miniaturization of device.
Shown in the 1st and 2 figure, manual correction system 50 by with the branch gear 35 of the large diameter gear 36a engagement of the small-diameter gear 34b of above-mentioned minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36, and the manual correction axle 51 with the large diameter gear 35a meshed gears 51a that divides gear therewith constitutes.Being in upper shell 12 outsides with manual correction axle 51 by the position is available for users to directly to point the head 51b of contact, and head 51b stretches out since then, connect and insert the opening 12e that is formed at upper shell 12, constitute with the bolt shape 51c of portion of pivot suspension with respect to the teat 11e that is formed on lower house 11, in the field, below of this cylindrical portion 51c formative gear 51a.
Manual correction axle 51 is configured to and the rotation of minute wheel 34 same-phases, when driving minute wheel 34 by above-mentioned the 2nd drive system 30, via minute gear 35, rotate with minute wheel 34 same-phases, and when the 2nd drive system 30 is failure to actuate, by with finger rotation head 51b, but the manual correction pointer position.
Because it is as above-mentioned, the second hand axle 23b of second hand wheel 23 inserts the minute hand pipe 34p of reduction of fractions to a common denominator pinwheel 34, the minute hand pipe 34p of minute wheel 34 inserts the time needle tubing 36p of logical hour wheel 36, so each rotary middle spindle of second hand wheel 23, minute wheel 34, hour wheel 36 is common, when constantly showing, drive again, make second hand rotation 1 time 60 seconds, 1 rotation of minute hand 60 minutes, 1 rotation of hour hands 12 hours.
Shown in the 11st figure, form the ditch 34g that radially becomes conduct the 1st index that Rack extends and as the ditch 36g of the 2nd index in the time needle tubing 36p leading section of the minute hand pipe 34p leading section of above-mentioned minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36.And these ditches 34g and 36g set to be become when being arranged in a straight line, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches when pointing to regulation, for example 12: 00.
Owing to be provided with this kind positioning index, even after centering on lower house 11 and upper shell 12 and covering minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36, also because if ditch 34g and 36g are arranged in a straight line, promptly indicate predefined summary constantly as can be known, so can as easy as rolling off a logly minute hand and hour hands be installed according to its state, need not other position consistency and location confirmation step, can shorten the manufacturing time and the supervision time of making line and checking line.And positioning index is not limited to above-mentioned ditch, also can be lateral margin marks such as (porch).
Secondly the moment corrective action with regard to this electric wave correcting clock is illustrated.
The 12nd figure represents to carve for the moment the corrective action example.In this, the 1st No. 5 gear 22,23, No. 3 gears 33 of second hand wheel, minute wheel 34, hour wheel 36 are by rotating driving by the driving of the stepping of the 1st step motor 21 of control part control and the 2nd step motor 31 respectively.At this moment, the 1st No. 5 gear 22 are by the stepper drive of the 1st step motor 21, with 1 mode drive controlling of 15 steps rotation, and the result, second hand wheel 23 is with the rotation of 60 steps once.On the other hand, No. 3 gears 33 are by the stepper drive of the 2nd step motor 31, with 1 mode drive controlling of 60 steps rotation, and the result, second hand wheel 34 is with 360 step rotations 1 time, and 36 of hour wheels are with the rotation of 4320 steps once.
Shown in the 12nd figure, at first resetting (reset) or during power connection, the conducting starting switch, light-emitting component 42, i.e. light-emittingdiode starts and sends and detect light (S1) with the regulation output frequency.Now, the 1st step motor 21 judge that having denys to come self-emission device 44, i.e. the output of photoelectric crystal with pulsed drive (S2).
In this, under the output situation of not having from photoelectric crystal, add when being used for carrying out the umber of pulse of stepper drive, judge the output have not from photoelectric crystal, even umber of pulse reach 9 also do not have from photoelectric crystal output the time, the 2nd step motor 31 drove for 1 step (pulse) (S5), stepper drive (S2) the 1st step motor 21 once again after this, and rotation drives second hand wheel 23.
On the other hand, when the output that photoelectric crystal is arranged, second hand wheel 23 is advanced (S6) fast, carry out comparing (S7), when the output pattern of gained output pattern and memory does not match, second hand wheel 23 is advanced fast with the output pattern of remembering in advance in control part.On the other hand, when the output pattern coupling of gained output pattern and memory, in this moment (not obtaining from the output of photoelectric crystal and Yu Ciyi step when obtaining the output of photoelectric crystal) in the 5th step, stop second hand wheel 23 (stopping the 1st step motor 21), drive second hand wheel 23 to return-to-zero position and stop (S8).At this moment, second hand is modified to regulation constantly, for example the position of timing points (0 second).
Then, to stipulate only pulsed drive the 2nd step motor 31 of output frequency, make minute wheel 34 quicker advancing (SP).And carry out from the output pattern of photoelectric crystal and the comparison (S10) that is stored in the output pattern of control part in advance, when gained output pattern does not match with the pattern of storing, minute wheel 34 is advanced fast.On the other hand, when gained output pattern mates with store output pattern, stop the 2nd step motor 31, stop the driving (S11) of minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36 this moment.
In this, utilize above-mentioned output pattern and moment of being done of pattern comparison of storage in advance to revise and undertaken by mating with any one of three kinds of patterns.That is shown in the 13rd figure (a), the output pattern that utilizes minute wheel 34 photoelectric crystal of doing disconnects fabric width as the light shielding part effect, forms two patterns of B portion and the mutual appearance of a wide cut A portion in a narrow margin.Again, shown in the 13rd figure (b), utilize the output pattern of hour wheel 36 photoelectric crystal of doing to form the light shielding part effect and disconnect fabric width, form three kinds of D portions, E portion, C portion every predetermined distance and the mutual pattern that occurs.Shown in the 13rd figure (c), synthetic the two output pattern forms the pattern of pattern, E portion, B portion and the combination of A portion of D portion, B portion and the combination of A portion and three kinds of patterns that occur every predetermined distance such as pattern of C portion, B portion and the combination of A portion.And, shown in the 13rd figure in the pattern pattern of conducting part owing to actually have light shielding part to form the part that disconnects, so become not have the dentation pattern by No. 3 gears 33.
Therefore, if preestablish the moment of the pattern that combination constitutes of confirming D portion, B portion and A portion, for example 4: 00, the moment of confirming the pattern that combination constitutes of E portion, B portion and A portion for example is 8: 00, and the pattern that combination constitutes of affirmation C portion, B portion and A portion for example is 12: 00, can be in detecting these patterns any the time, stop the 2nd step motor 31, by this, can be with minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36, that is the moment of minute hand and hour hands is modified to regulation constantly.
After stopping above-mentioned the 2nd step motor 31, cut off the output of light-emittingdiode, stop luminous (S12), the finish time corrective action.
According to the electric wave correcting clock that carries out above-mentioned action, owing to use circular-arc through hole, that is slotted hole, in minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36, as the through hole that passes through for detection light, so photodetector 40 conducting expanded range can shorten the position probing time, as a result, can shorten and carry out the time that second hand is revised constantly.Multiple owing to be provided with 3 kinds of light shielding part C, D, E in hour wheel 36, event can detect any one of 3 positions, carrying out the moment revises, again, than person before, it is about 1/3 that the slowest hour wheel of rotational speed 36 is only rotated, and carries out position probing, can shorten the time that moment of carrying out minute hand and hour hands revises by this.
Secondly other moment corrective actions with regard to this electric wave correcting clock are illustrated.
The 14th figure shows another example of corrective action constantly.In this, the 1st No. 5 gear 22,23, No. 3 gears 33 of second hand wheel, minute wheel 34, hour wheel 36 are the same with aforementioned driving method, and the 1st step motor of controlling by each control part 21 and the stepper drive rotation of the 2nd step motor 31 drive.At this moment, the 1st No. 5 gear 22 are by the stepper drive of the 1st step motor 21, with 1 mode drive controlling of 15 steps rotation, and the result, second hand wheel 26 is with 60 step rotations 1 time.On the other hand, No. 3 gears 33 are by the stepper drive of the 2nd step motor 31, with 1 mode drive controlling of 60 steps rotation, and the result, minute wheel 34 is with 360 step rotations 1 time, and hour wheel 36 is with 4320 step rotations 1 time.Under this situation, the 1st No. 5 gears 22 detect light by 21 every 5 steps of driving of the 1st step motor by 1 time, and again, No. 3 gear 33 detects light by 31 every 6 steps of driving of the 2nd step motor by 1 time.
Shown in the 14th figure, at first, reset (reset) or during energized, the conducting starting switch, light-emitting component 42, that is light-emittingdiode starts and sends and detect light (S1).Now, the 1st step motor 21 and the 2nd step motor 31 are simultaneously with identical output frequency pulsed drive, and rotation driving second hand wheel 23 and minute wheel 34 (and hour wheel 36) are (S2).Secondly, judging has not from photo detector 44, that is the output of photoelectric crystal (S3).
In this, under the output situation of not having from photoelectric crystal, pulsed drive the 1st step motor 21 and the 2nd step motor 31 rotate driving second hand defeated 23 and minute wheel 34 (and hour wheel 36) once again.On the other hand, under the output situation that has from photoelectric crystal, in case stop second hand wheel 23 and minute wheel 34 (hour wheel 36) (S4), promptly after this, fast moving second hand wheel 23 (S5), carry out comparing (S6) with the output pattern that is stored in control part in advance, when gained output pattern did not match with store output pattern, the fast moving second hand wheel 23 once again.On the other hand, when gained output pattern mates with store output pattern, stop second hand wheel 23 (stopping the 1st step motor 21), drive second hand wheel 23 to the position of making zero and stop (S7) this moment.At this moment, second hand is modified to regulation constantly, for example timing points position (0 second).
Then, only pulsed drive the 2nd step motor 31, more fast moving minute wheel 34 (S8).And, carry out from the output pattern of photoelectric crystal with remember in the comparison (S9) of the output pattern of control part in advance, store when exporting pattern and not matching in gained output pattern and institute, the fast moving minute wheel 34 once again.On the other hand, when gained output pattern mates with the output pattern of being stored, stop the 2nd step motor 31, stop the driving of minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36 this moment.
In this, it is identical with aforementioned circumstances to utilize moment of being done of pattern comparison of above-mentioned output pattern and storage in advance to revise, by with three kinds of patterns in any mates and carries out.That is, shown in the 13rd figure (a), utilize the output pattern of minute wheel 34 photoelectric crystal of doing to form the fabric width that the light shielding part effect disconnects, form two patterns of B portion and the mutual appearance of a wide cut A portion in a narrow margin.Again, shown in the 13rd figure (b), utilize the output pattern of hour wheel 36 photoelectric crystal of doing to form the light shielding part effect and disconnect fabric width, form 3 kinds of D portions, E portion, C portion every predetermined distance and the mutual pattern that occurs.Shown in the 13rd figure (c), synthetic both output pattern forms the pattern of pattern, E portion, B portion and the combination of A portion of D portion, B portion and the combination of A portion and 3 kinds of patterns that occur every predetermined distance such as pattern of C portion, B portion and the combination of A portion.
Therefore, if preestablishing the moment of the pattern of confirming that D portion, B portion and the combination of A portion are constituted for example is 4: 00, the moment of confirming E portion, B portion and A portion pattern that combination constitutes for example is 8: 00, the moment of confirming C portion, B portion and A portion pattern that combination constitutes for example is 12: 00, can be in detecting these patterns any one the time, stop the 2nd step motor 31, by this can be with minute wheel 34 and hour wheel 36, that is the moment of minute hand and hour hands is modified to regulation constantly.
After above-mentioned the 2nd step motor 31 stops, cutting off the output of light-emittingdiode, stop luminous (S11), the finish time corrective action.
According to the electric wave correcting clock that carries out above-mentioned action, in the 1st No. 5 gears 22 that drive by the 1st step motor 21 and No. 3 gears 33 driving by the 2nd step motor 31, detect with the interval of the detection light of sensor 40 output umber of pulse by light and to be as the criterion with individual motor 21,31, become odd number and even number, become the relation of no common divisor in this odd number and the even number.
Therefore, in external factor based on assembling back bump etc., relative rotation takes place between the 1st step motor 21 and the 2nd step motor 31, during both rotatable phase displacement, even rotation drives the 1st step motor 21 and the 2nd step motor 31 simultaneously, also certainly exist the consistent position of phase place (light detects the output conduction position with sensor).
For example, when No. 3 gear 33 skews, the 1st No. 5 gear 22 are every 5 umber of pulses of the 1st step motor 21, that is whenever 0,5,10,15,20,25,30 ... pulse is passed through detection light, on the other hand, No. 3 gears 33 when each skew 1 umber of pulse whenever 1,7,13,19,25,31 ... pulse is passed through detection light, and when skew 2 umber of pulses, whenever 2,8,14,20,26,32 ... pulse is passed through detection light, when skew 3 umber of pulses, whenever 3,9,15,21,27,33 ... pulse is passed through detection light, when skew 4 umber of pulses, whenever 4,10,16,26 ... pulse is passed through detection light.At this moment, in skew during 1 umber of pulse in 25 pulses place, when skew 2 umber of pulses and in 20 pulses place, when skew 3 umber of pulses in 15 pulses place, when skew 4 umber of pulses in both phase place unanimities of 5 pulses place.
On the other hand, when 22 skews of the 1st No. 5 gears, No. 3 gears 33 are every 6 umber of pulses of the 2nd step motor 31, that is whenever 0,6,12,18,24,30 ... pulse is passed through detection light, on the other hand, the 1st No. 5 gears 22 are when skew 1 arteries and veins is counted, whenever 1,6,11,16,21,26 ... pulse is passed through detection light, again, when skew 2 umber of pulses, whenever 2,7,12,17,22,27 ... pulse is passed through detection light, when skew 3 umber of pulses, whenever 3,8,13,18,23,28 ... pulse is passed through detection light, when skew 4 umber of pulses, whenever 4,9,14,19,24,29 ... pulse is passed through detection light, when skew 5 umber of pulses, whenever 5,10,15,20,25,30 ... pulse is passed through detection light.At this moment, in skew during 1 umber of pulse in 6 pulses place, when skew 2 umber of pulses in 12 pulses place, when skew 3 umber of pulses in 18 pulses place, when skew 4 umber of pulses then in 24 pulses place, when skew 5 umber of pulses in 30 pulses place, both phase place unanimities.
That is, carry out the position consistency of second hand and the position alignment of minute hand and hour hands owing to can drive two motor 21,31 simultaneously, revising the required time constantly so can shorten all.
As previously discussed, automatically revise clock according to the present invention, because the hour wheel that to the second hand wheel that directly is linked to second hand, directly is linked to the minute wheel of minute hand and directly is linked to hour hands with pick-up unit just is being positioned corresponding regulation according to moment signal and is being detected the position constantly, when carrying out automatic correction constantly, use is sent the light-emitting component that detects light and is received from detection light that light-emitting component sends and the photo detector of output signal constitutes transmission-type light detection and is used as pick-up unit with sensor, so can reduce the part number, reduce cost.
And by the superimposed field of the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel that pick-up unit is disposed at the 1st transmission gear that constitutes the 1st drive system and second hand wheel, formation the 2nd drive system, it is integrated and reach all miniaturizations of device to reach part.
Automatically revise clock according to the present invention, use to constitute transmission-type light and detects the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion that is provided with the light-emitting component of sensor and photo detector in order to dispose respectively with respect to the 1st housing and the 2nd housing, can carry out the assembling of the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.For example, make register pin pass through a housing, after assembling constitutes the gear of the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system in regular turn with respect to this pin, with two housing assemblings, by this can as easy as rolling off a log and assembled with high precision the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.
Again, use the through hole in the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and all superimposed fields of hour wheel be formed at the 1st transmission gear that constitutes the 1st drive system and second hand wheel, formation the 2nd drive system respectively, the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system are installed, by this, can carry out its assembling easilier.
Again by circular through hole being located at the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion inboard, can become converged state to pass through for detection light from light-emitting component, and can make and detect light and become converged state to photo detector, by this, can prevent from the detection that makes the mistake of the detection light of divergent shape radiation gradually.
Claims (3)
1. automatic correction clock; Possesses the 1st drive system that drives second hand; Drive the 2nd drive system of minute hand and hour hands; Detecting the hour wheel directly be linked to the second hand wheel of aforementioned second hand, directly be linked to the minute wheel of aforementioned minute hand and directly be linked to aforementioned hour hands arrives corresponding to the checkout gear according to the regulation position constantly of moment signal; And the control part to being controlled according to the output signal of aforementioned checkout gear and the constantly signal correction established practice action of regularly carving; It is characterized in that
Aforementioned pick-up unit system is by sending the light-emitting component that detects light and receiving the detection light that sends from aforementioned light-emitting component and the light-transmission type light detecting sensor that photo detector constituted of output signal;
Aforementioned the 1st drive system has the 1st drive source, rotates the 1st transmission gear that drives and the aforementioned second hand wheel that meshes with aforementioned the 1st transmission gear by aforementioned the 1st drive source;
Aforementioned the 2nd drive system has the 2nd drive source, the 2nd transmission gear that aforementioned the 2nd drive source rotation of mat drives, and with the aforementioned minute wheel of aforementioned second transmission gear engagement, and the aforementioned hour wheel that rotation drives with aforementioned minute wheel interlock;
Whole superimposed field formation in aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, second hand wheel, the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel makes the detection light of aforementioned pick-up unit pass through through hole respectively; And
Aforementioned pick-up unit is aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, second hand wheel, the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and the superimposed field of hour wheel of being disposed at.
2. revise clock automatically for one kind, possesses the 1st drive system that drives the 1st pointer, drive the 2nd drive system of the 2nd pointer, detect first pointer wheel that directly is linked to aforementioned the 1st pointer, the 2nd pointer wheel that directly is linked to aforementioned the 2nd pointer arrives the pick-up unit of the position corresponding to according to the regulation of the moment signal time, to the control part of being controlled according to the output signal of aforementioned pick-up unit and the signal correction established practice action of regularly carving constantly, and link mutually and cover around aforementioned the 1st drive system, the 1st housing of the 2nd drive system and control part and the 2nd housing, it is characterized in that
Aforementioned pick-up unit system is by sending the light-emitting component that detects light and being received from the detection light that aforementioned light-emitting component sends and the light-transmission type light that the photo detector of output signal constitutes detects and use sensor;
Aforementioned the 1st housing has the 1st configuration portion, is to be provided with the through hole that is used for disposing aforementioned light-emitting component;
Aforementioned the 2nd housing has the 2nd configuration portion, is to be provided with the through hole that is used for disposing aforementioned photo detector; And
Aforementioned the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion delimit the pilot hole when forming aforementioned the 1st drive system and the assembling of the 2nd drive system;
Aforementioned the 1st drive system has the 1st drive source, the 1st transmission gear of aforementioned the 1st drive source rotation of mat driving and the second hand wheel that meshes with aforementioned the 1st transmission gear;
Aforementioned the 2nd drive system have the 2nd transmission gear that aforementioned the 2nd drive source rotation of the 2nd drive source, mat drives, with the minute wheel of aforementioned the 2nd transmission gear engagement and the hour wheel that drives with aforementioned minute wheel interlock and rotation;
Form in aforementioned the 1st transmission gear, second hand wheel, the 2nd transmission gear, minute wheel and hour wheel and to be used for the through hole that the detection light of aforementioned pick-up unit passed through in whole superimposed fields;
And aforementioned through-hole system forms the pilot hole when its dual-purpose is used as assembling aforementioned the 1st drive system and the 2nd drive system.
3. automatic correction clock according to claim 2 is characterized in that, aforementioned the 1st configuration portion and the 2nd configuration portion inboard are provided with and make the circular through hole that detects the specified diameter that light passes through in specialized range.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP340279/1998 | 1998-11-30 | ||
| JP34027998A JP2000162335A (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Automatic correction clock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1255659A CN1255659A (en) | 2000-06-07 |
| CN1114135C true CN1114135C (en) | 2003-07-09 |
Family
ID=18335425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99125819A Expired - Fee Related CN1114135C (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-11-25 | Automatic correction clock |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000162335A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20000035636A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1114135C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW407739U (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100419960B1 (en) * | 2002-01-12 | 2004-02-25 | 주식회사 오라시스템 | system for electric clock |
| EP1357448A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-29 | Kienzle Time (Hong Kong) Limited | Radio controllable clock |
| JP2010032230A (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Pointer position detector |
| US8841875B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-09-23 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Electronic watch |
| CN105518540B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2018-05-04 | 西铁城时计株式会社 | Electronic watch |
| CN107643679B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-11-29 | 广东乐芯智能科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the automatic clock synchronization of wrist-watch |
| CN109116715B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2024-05-31 | 孙千然 | Automatic calibrating turret clock |
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 JP JP34027998A patent/JP2000162335A/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-10-30 TW TW88218521U patent/TW407739U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-24 KR KR1019990052339A patent/KR20000035636A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-25 CN CN99125819A patent/CN1114135C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000162335A (en) | 2000-06-16 |
| TW407739U (en) | 2000-10-01 |
| CN1255659A (en) | 2000-06-07 |
| KR20000035636A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
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