CN111407875A

CN111407875A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory system diseases, preparation method and application

Info

Publication number: CN111407875A
Application number: CN202010313240.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢菲莉; 谢瑞龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases, which is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-100 parts of aster, 0.1-100 parts of fructus psoraleae, 0.1-100 parts of purple perilla, 0.1-100 parts of bitter apricot seed, 0.1-100 parts of dried orange peel, 0.1-100 parts of dried ginger, 0.1-100 parts of red date, 0.1-100 parts of spina date seed, 0.1-100 parts of astragalus root, 0.1-100 parts of loquat leaf, 0.1-100 parts of sticky rice, 0.1-100 parts of mulberry, 0.1-100 parts of liquorice tablet, 0.1-100 parts of gecko, 0.1-100 parts of roasted rock candy and 0.1-100 parts of ephedra herb. The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases, the prepared traditional Chinese medicine composition can effectively treat bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis diseases, and solves the problems that although the treatment medicine for treating the bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis diseases in the current market has treatment effect, the toxic and side effects are large and the like.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory system diseases, preparation method and application

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine compositions, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases, a preparation method and application thereof.

Background

Respiratory system diseases are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases, main pathological changes are in trachea, bronchus, lung and chest cavity, cough, chest pain and respiration are affected in light patients, and severe patients are suffered from dyspnea, hypoxia and even respiratory failure to die.

Bronchitis refers to chronic nonspecific inflammation of the trachea, bronchial mucosa, and surrounding tissues. Bronchitis is mainly caused by the chronic nonspecific inflammation of the bronchi resulting from repeated infections with viruses and bacteria. When the temperature is reduced, the respiratory tract small vessel spasm ischemia, defense function is reduced, and the like, the disease is favorably caused; chronic irritation such as smog and dust, and air pollution can also cause diseases; smoking causes bronchospasm, mucosal variation, ciliary movement reduction, mucus secretion increase and infection is benefited; allergic factors are also related. At present, the clinical treatment is mainly controlled by methods such as hormone application and the like, so that the cost is high and the relapse is easy.

Bronchial asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, which is associated with airway hyperreactivity and is usually characterized by a wide and variable reversible expiratory airflow limitation, involving various cells (e.g., eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cellular components, resulting in recurrent symptoms of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and/or cough, which vary in intensity over time. The current medicine has poor treatment effect, great side effect, long treatment course, slow curative effect and easy relapse. At present, a plurality of Chinese patent medicines or herbal medicines are used for treating bronchial asthma, but the effect is not ideal.

Wind-cold type common cold is caused by pathogenic wind-cold attacking the body and lung qi failing to disperse, and its cause is usually fatigue, wind blowing or catching cold. Wind-cold type common cold usually occurs in autumn and winter. Western medicines are used for treating the wind-cold type common cold, and the symptoms are not treated at the same time, and once the cold is suffered from the wind-cold type common cold, the cold is easy to relapse.

Pneumonia is an inflammation of lung parenchyma caused by various pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, etc.), and other factors such as radiation, chemistry, and allergy can also cause pneumonia. The main clinical symptom is shivering. High fever, cough, expectoration, chest pain, etc. Pneumonia can cause diseases in four seasons, but it is common in both winter and spring. Many western medicines are used for treating pneumonia, but due to abuse of antibiotics, most of the medicines have increasingly poor treatment effect, high treatment cost and large side effect. The traditional Chinese medicine is used for treating pneumonia, and has the advantages of reliable curative effect, small toxic and side effects and wide prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that the treatment medicines for treating bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis diseases in the current market have treatment effects but have large toxic and side effects.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases, which is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

0.1-100 parts of aster, 0.1-100 parts of fructus psoraleae, 0.1-100 parts of purple perilla, 0.1-100 parts of bitter apricot seed, 0.1-100 parts of dried orange peel, 0.1-100 parts of dried ginger, 0.1-100 parts of red date, 0.1-100 parts of spina date seed, 0.1-100 parts of astragalus root, 0.1-100 parts of loquat leaf, 0.1-100 parts of sticky rice, 0.1-100 parts of mulberry, 0.1-100 parts of liquorice tablet, 0.1-100 parts of gecko, 0.1-100 parts of roasted rock candy and 0.1-100 parts of ephedra herb.

Aster tataricus, also called Aster tataricus, Aster of Compositae, is a perennial herb with obliquely rising rhizome, and is used as a medicine. Taiwan aster root, radix Asteris, with warm nature, pungent and bitter taste, enters lung meridian. It has effects of warming lung, descending qi, eliminating phlegm, and relieving cough. Aster tataricus is sweet, moist, bitter and lax, warm in nature but not hot, moist in nature but not dry, and good at moistening lung and descending qi, opening lung qi stagnation, resolving phlegm and turbidity and relieving cough. In Ben Cao Jing Shu, it is mentioned that Aster tataricus, when it is observed to open throat impediment and get bad saliva, is pungent and strongly dispersing , while its warm nature, lung disease, cough, dyspnea and cough due to yin deficiency and lung heat syndrome are not suitable for special use and multi-purpose, i.e. it is used with Tian Dong, Bai Bu, Mai Dong and sang Bai Pi which are bitter and cold, and is harmless. The term "materia medica Zheng" means that Aster tataricus, pungent in flavor and bitter in flavor can enter lung and descend qi, so it is indicated for cough with dyspnea due to excessive qi in lung or cough with spittle and bloody pus due to pathogenic fire attacking the heart. "

Fructus psoraleae, also known as: fructus psoraleae, solid fat of veronica officinalis and semen allii tuberose, which belong to Rosales and are upright in one year in leguminosae, and are 60-150 cm high. It is pungent, bitter and warm in nature, entering kidney and spleen meridians. Bu Gu Zhi is a commonly used herb for spleen-kidney yang deficiency and insecurity of lower energizer because it can tonify fire and strengthen yang, and it also has the action of astringing. It has effects of warming kidney, supporting yang, promoting inspiration, relieving asthma, warming spleen, and relieving diarrhea; it can dispel wind and remove spots when used externally. It is used to treat kidney yang deficiency, impotence, spermatorrhea, enuresis, frequent micturition, cold pain of waist and knees, asthma due to kidney deficiency, and diarrhea before dawn. In Ben Cao gang mu, Bu Gu Zhi can treat kidney diarrhea, unblock Ming Men, warm Dan Tian, astringe spirit, strengthen bone marrow and prolong limbs. "

Perilla frutescens, also known as Osmanthus fragrans, Perilla frutescens, an annual herb of Perilla of Labiatae. Purple perilla is pungent and warm in property, and enters lung and spleen meridians. Perilla frutescens has leaves, seeds and stems, and perilla frutescens leaves are pungent and warm in nature and have the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, regulating qi and relieving cough; the perilla seeds are mainly used for descending qi, dissolving phlegm and moistening lung; its peduncle can harmonize stomach and descend qi, treating adverse rising of stomach qi. Perilla frutescens leaf has effects of regulating qi-flowing and regulating middle warmer, and can be used for relieving symptoms of wind cold exterior syndrome, spleen and stomach qi stagnation, chest distress and emesis, etc. The folium Perillae has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, inhibiting fungi growth, increasing blood sugar, promoting blood coagulation, promoting enterokinesia, tranquilizing, and improving sleep, and can be used for treating rubella, pruritus, verruca vulgaris, metrorrhagia, and metroptosis, and also can be used for treating bronchitis, chronic tracheitis, etc.

Semen Armeniacae amarum, also known as semen Armeniacae amarum, is Rosaceae plant semen Armeniacae amarum. Bitter and slightly warm bitter taste and small toxicity of bitter apricot kernel, which enters lung and large intestine channels, has the efficacies of relieving cough and asthma and relaxing bowel. As the almond enters lung meridian, the bitter taste can reduce the pressure, and the almond has the properties of dredging and activating the channels, can reduce lung qi and ventilate the lung, thereby achieving the effect of relieving asthma and cough. In Changsha Yao Ji, it is discussed that "lung stores qi mainly and descends to chest and diaphragm to go through meridians and collaterals, adverse flow of qi causes obstruction of chest and diaphragm to cause dyspnea and cough, and stagnation of qi may cause oppression and meridian obstruction, which may lead to swelling and pain. Almond has the actions of dredging the meridian, breaking the stagnation and lowering the adverse flow of qi, relieving asthma, relieving swelling and moistening dryness, and regulating qi stagnation. "

Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, which is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant and its cultivar. Tangerine peel, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, bitter in property, pungent and warm in property, enters lung meridian and spleen meridian. It has effects of regulating qi-flowing, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm. Orange peel, pungent in flavor and warm in property, has aromatic flavor, is good at regulating qi and can enter spleen and lung, so it can not only disperse obstruction of lung qi, but also move qi and relieve epigastric distention, and is used for treating stagnation of lung qi, fullness in chest and diaphragm, stagnation of spleen and stomach qi, and abdominal distention. It is pungent, dispersing and warm in property, fragrant and dry in flavor, and can not only promote the stagnation of lung qi, but also dry dampness and turbid in nature to resolve phlegm, so it is commonly indicated for syndrome of phlegm-dampness obstructing lung, cough with excessive phlegm, fullness and stuffiness in chest and diaphragm, dizziness and vertigo. The book Ben Cao Hui Yan discusses that "the pungent flavor is good at dispersing it, so it can open qi; the stomach is bitter and purgative, so it can remove phlegm; it is mild in temperature and good at dredging, so it can stop vomiting, relieve cough, strengthen spleen and harmonize stomach.

The dried ginger is a dried product of ginger, which is harvested in winter, removed from stems, leaves and fibrous roots, cleaned, dried in the sun or dried at low temperature to obtain the dried ginger mainly produced in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan Luoping and other areas. Gan Jiang is pungent and hot in nature and enters spleen, stomach and lung meridians. The dried ginger has the effects of warming the middle-jiao to dispel cold, restoring yang to promote blood circulation and warming the lung to eliminate retained fluid. It can be used for treating abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, diarrhea, yang exhaustion, cough and asthma due to cold-fluid retention, and arthralgia due to cold-dampness. Based on the theory of the Chinese herbal medicines, the dried ginger can' resolve phlegm and descend qi, treat spasm and vomiting and diarrhea, cold storage in abdomen, regurgitation and retching, blood stasis, impalpable lesion, relieve rhinorrhea, relieve cold and heat toxin, stimulate the appetite and eliminate indigestion. "

The fructus Jujubae is mature fruit of Rhamnaceae fructus Jujubae, and is rich in protein, fat, saccharide, carotene, vitamin B group, vitamin C, vitamin P, and nutritional components such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and cyclic adenosine monophosphate. The content of vitamin C in the fruits is named as the top cogongrass, and the fruit wine has the effects of enriching blood, beautifying and treating insomnia. The red dates are sweet in taste and warm in nature, enter spleen and stomach channels, and have the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and soothing nerves and strengthening bones. From Rihuazi materia Medica, the red dates are considered to be capable of moistening heart and lung and relieving cough. Tonify five internal organs, treat deficiency and strain, and remove qi of intestine and stomach. "

The spina date seed is named as jujube kernel, wild jujube and wild jujube pit, and is a traditional Chinese medicine. Suan Zao, originally recorded in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen nong's herbal), is listed as the top grade and is one of the heart-nourishing and tranquilizing herbs in Chinese herbs. The semen Ziziphi Spinosae is dry mature seed of Ziziphus jujube Mill of Rhamnaceae. Mainly produced in Hebei, Shaanxi, Liaoning, etc. The wild jujube seeds are sweet, sour and mild in taste; entering heart, liver and gallbladder meridians; has effects in nourishing heart, benefiting liver, tranquilizing mind, and arresting sweating. In Ben Cao Jing Shu, it is mentioned that "Zi ren is sour and neutral in nature, while ren is sweet in flavor. It is used for tonifying liver and gallbladder and activating spleen. When cooked, it is fragrant, and the fragrance enters spleen, so it can enter spleen. Can tonify gallbladder qi, so it can warm gallbladder. The mother and son are in communication with each other, so it is mainly restless due to deficiency and restlessness. It is also indicated for heart-abdomen cold-heat, pathogenic accumulation, qi accumulation, soreness and pain of limbs, damp arthralgia, spleen deficiency and spleen governing limbs. The gallbladder is the head of all zang organs, and the eleven zang organs depend on the gallbladder and the essence and qi of the five zang organs, which are native to the spleen, so it is taken for a long time and has the function of regulating the five zang organs. "

Astragalus membranaceus, also known as astragalus membranaceus. Perennial herbs have thick main roots, are woody, often branched and are grayish white. The stem is upright, the upper part is multi-branched, and the stem has fine edges and is white and soft. Produced in inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, etc. Astragalus root, radix astragali, sweet in flavor and warm in nature, enters lung and spleen meridians, is a very important qi-tonifying drug, and can tonify qi of the whole body as well as qi of the exterior of the body. Astragalus root, radix astragali, being sweet and warm, enters spleen meridian, is the essential herb for invigorating spleen qi, and can be used for treating spleen qi deficiency, listlessness, debilitation, anorexia and loose stool, and has the efficacy of benefiting qi and consolidating exterior. Radix astragali has effects of invigorating lung and spleen qi, invigorating defensive qi, consolidating superficial resistance, and arresting sweating, and can be used for treating defensive qi weakness, superficial deficiency spontaneous sweating caused by spleen and lung qi deficiency, and has effects of arresting sweating and consolidating desertion. Astragalus root has the effects of tonifying spleen and qi, treating the root cause, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, treating symptoms, being the essential drug for qi deficiency and edema, treating spleen deficiency, water dampness, loss of transportation, edema and oliguria, and inducing diuresis to alleviate edema.

The loquat leaf is the leaf of loquat of Rosaceae, the leaf is oblong or inverted oval, 12-30 cm long and 3-9 cm wide, and is mainly produced in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei and other places. Loquat leaves are slightly cold in nature and bitter in taste, enter lung and stomach meridians, and have the effects of clearing lung-heat, relieving cough, calming adverse-rising energy and preventing vomiting. Loquat leaf is used for cough due to lung heat, bitter in taste and capable of descending, cold in nature and capable of clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough. In Dian nan Ben Cao, it is discussed that Pi Pa Ye can relieve cough, resolve phlegm and relieve dyspnea, break phlegm, resolve stubborn phlegm, relieve wheezing and stop shortness of breath. "

Glutinous rice is husked glutinous rice, and is called glutinous rice in south China and glutinous rice in north China. The glutinous rice contains protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, starch and the like, is rich in nutrition, is a warm-tonifying and body-strengthening food, has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and stomach and stopping sweating due to debility, and has a certain relieving effect on poor appetite, abdominal distension and diarrhea. Glutinous rice is sweet in taste and warm in nature, and enters spleen, stomach and lung meridians. The book Jing Yuan (the meeting Source) discusses that glutinous rice has the effects of tonifying qi and spleen and lung, but is ground into thin paste, so that the paste does not stick to stagnation and can promote urination to nourish lung and descend qi . If it is used as a cake, it is difficult to transport and transform, and patients eat it too much. "

Mulberry is a fruit of mulberry of Moraceae, a perennial woody plant, and is oval, 1-3 cm long and uneven in surface. Green when immature, gradually growing into white and red, purple red or purple black after mature, and sour and sweet. The mulberry is sweet in taste and cold in nature; has effects in nourishing yin, tonifying blood, promoting salivation, and moistening intestine; it can be used for treating soreness of waist and knees, dim eyesight, tinnitus, constipation due to intestinal dryness, hectic fever, and spermatorrhea caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney and yin and blood deficiency. Mulberry is sweet and sour in taste and cold in nature, enters lung, liver, kidney and large intestine channels, has the effects of enriching blood and nourishing yin, and promoting fluid production and moistening dryness, and can be used for treating dizziness and tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, early white beard and hair, body fluid consumption and thirst, internal heat and thirst, blood deficiency and constipation.

The liquorice is also called as the aged, the sweet grass, the Ural liquorice and the sweet root, the leguminous and the liquorice belong to perennial herbs, and the root and the rhizome are stout, so the liquorice is a tonifying Chinese herbal medicine. The liquorice tablets are sweet and neutral in nature, enter spleen channels, stomach channels and lung channels, and have the effects of tonifying spleen and qi, relieving cough and moistening lung, relieving spasm and detoxifying, and harmonizing various medicines. Licorice enters heart meridian and has effect of benefiting qi and pulse, and is mainly used for palpitation and pulse caused by heart qi deficiency. In addition, the liquorice has the effect of entering spleen, tonifying qi and spleen, and treating diseases such as fatigue, poor appetite and excrement caused by spleen deficiency. Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae enters lung meridian and has the action of expelling phlegm and arresting cough. Can be used for treating cough due to wind-cold evil, cough due to lung-heat evil, cough due to phlegm-dampness, cough due to cold-phlegm evil, and asthma. In the book of other records, it is discussed that gan Cao can warm the middle-jiao and lower qi, relieve restlessness and short breath, hurt viscera and cough, quench thirst, dredge meridians, promote blood and qi circulation, and relieve various drug-toxicity. "

Gecko, also known as Gecko, Gecko snake, and Tuo, is a Gekko animal, which is a Gekko animal in Gekko, and is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, etc. areas in China. Gecko is salty in property and flavor and neutral in property, entering lung and kidney meridians. Gecko is mainly used for treating consumptive disease, asthma, cough, hemoptysis, diabetes and impotence; it is used for treating cough and asthma due to deficiency, including chronic cough and asthma due to kidney yang deficiency and lung yin deficiency, such as bronchial asthma, cardiac asthma, and emphysema, especially for treating cough and asthma caused by pulmonary tuberculosis. Phlegm with blood, Gecko is the most commonly used herb. In Ben Cao Jing Shu, it is mentioned that "Gecko mainly causes cough and stranguria due to chronic lung disease, and lung and kidney are both diseased, and excessive lung and kidney are deficient to generate heat, so it is easy to invade exogenous pathogenic factors and the internal syndrome also occurs. Gecko belongs to yin and can supplement water to upper sources, so that the lung and the kidney are all nourished, and the cough caused by overstrain and heat is removed; the lung governs all vessels to regulate water passage, descend bladder and clear lung qi, so the stranguria and draining channels are self-dredging. "

The crystal sugar is also called 'ice food', is large-grain crystal sugar prepared by adding protein into sucrose, re-dissolving, cleaning and recrystallizing, and has two kinds of crystal and polycrystal, and is transparent or semitransparent. The rock sugar is sweet in taste and neutral in nature, and enters lung and spleen meridians; has effects in invigorating middle warmer, invigorating qi, regulating stomach function, and moistening lung; the crystal sugar has the effects of nourishing yin, promoting the production of body fluid, moistening lung, and relieving cough, and has good adjuvant treatment effects on cough due to lung dryness, dry cough without phlegm, and expectoration with blood; can be used for treating cough and asthma due to lung dryness, lung deficiency, and wind-cold fatigue, infantile malaria, dysentery, aphtha, and toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire.

Herba Ephedrae preparata is the herbaceous stem of Ephedra sinica Stapf, Ephedra equiseti Maxim or Ephedra intermedia of Ephedraceae. Ephedra herb, pungent and slightly bitter in flavor, warm in nature; enters lung and bladder meridians, and has effects of inducing sweat, relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung qi, relieving asthma, inducing diuresis, and relieving swelling. It is mainly used for treating exterior excess syndrome due to wind-cold, aversion to cold, fever, no sweating, headache, body pain, pathogenic factors obstructing in lung, lung qi obstruction, cough, asthma, wind edema, dysuria, rheumatalgia, skin numbness, rubella pruritus, dorsal furuncle, and phlegm nodule. In the chapter of decoction Ben Cao, Fu Ma Huang is indicated for excess of wei-defensive qi and Gui Zhi is indicated for deficiency of wei-defensive qi. Gui Zhi and Ma Huang are herbs of Taiyang syndrome, they are also used as tonics. Lung governs defensive qi, heart governs honor blood, DIEphedrae is the agent for hand taiyin, and Gui Zhi is the agent for hand shaoyin. For exogenous febrile disease, cold and cough, Ma Huang Gui Zhi is used as the source of decoction. "

In the raw material components used by the invention, the aster has the effects of warming lung, descending qi, dissolving phlegm and relieving cough; bu Gu Zhi is good at tonifying fire and strengthening Yang, and has the action of astringing, so it can cure insufficiency of kidney-yang and asthma due to kidney deficiency; the Perillae herba has effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, regulating qi-flowing, and relieving cough, and can be used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, and treating bronchitis, chronic tracheitis, etc.; semen Armeniacae amarum has antitussive and antiasthmatic effects; the pericarpium Citri Tangerinae has effects of regulating qi-flowing, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm; the dried ginger can warm the middle-jiao to dispel cold, return yang to promote blood circulation, warm the lung and resolve retained fluid; the red dates can moisten heart and lung, relieve cough and enter spleen and stomach channels; the spina date seed has the effects of nourishing heart, benefiting liver, soothing nerves and arresting sweating; radix astragali can be used for treating defensive qi insecurity, exterior deficiency and spontaneous perspiration caused by spleen-lung qi deficiency, and has effects of arresting sweating and relieving depletion; loquat leaves are used for cough due to lung heat, bitter taste can descend, cold nature can clear, and lung qi can descend to relieve cough; has effects of invigorating spleen, replenishing qi, invigorating spleen, nourishing stomach, and relieving sweating due to debility; glutinous rice has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, and stopping sweating due to debility; mulberry is mainly used for treating soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dim eyesight, tinnitus, constipation due to intestinal dryness, hectic fever and spermatorrhea caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney and yin and blood deficiency; the Glycyrrhrizae radix can be used for treating cough due to wind-cold evil, cough due to lung-heat evil, phlegm-damp cough, cold-phlegm cough, asthma, etc.; gecko is used for treating cough and asthma due to deficiency syndrome, including chronic cough and asthma due to kidney yang deficiency and lung yin deficiency, such as bronchial asthma, cardiac asthma, and emphysema, especially for treating cough and asthma caused by pulmonary tuberculosis; rock sugar can moisten lung and relieve cough; the prepared ephedra herb has the effects of inducing sweat, relieving exterior syndrome, ventilating and smoothing lung, relieving asthma, inducing diuresis and reducing edema. According to the invention, by utilizing the components, after the components are mixed according to a specific compatibility relationship, different components show a synergistic effect, and the prepared traditional Chinese medicine composition can be used as an effective medicine for treating respiratory diseases.

Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

30-70 parts of aster, 20-80 parts of fructus psoraleae, 25-75 parts of purple perilla, 30-70 parts of bitter apricot seed, 30-70 parts of dried orange peel, 40-60 parts of dried ginger, 30-70 parts of red date, 30-70 parts of spina date seed, 25-75 parts of astragalus root, 0.1-100 parts of loquat leaf, 30-70 parts of sticky rice, 30-70 parts of mulberry, 25-75 parts of liquorice pieces, 25-75 parts of gecko, 40-60 parts of rock candy and 40-60 parts of fried ephedra herb.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared according to the components has more remarkable treatment effect on respiratory diseases.

Further, the glutinous rice is black glutinous rice.

The black glutinous rice has the functions of promoting appetite, tonifying middle-jiao, invigorating spleen, warming liver, improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation, smoothing astringent taste and replenishing essence, and has good nourishing effect on juvenile poliosis, female postpartum weakness, weakness after illness, anemia and kidney deficiency. Compared with the common glutinous rice, the black glutinous rice has better effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach and stopping sweating due to debility.

The application of the Chinese medicinal composition in preparing the medicaments for treating bronchitis, bronchial asthma, common cold due to wind-cold evil, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis diseases is also considered to be included in the protection scope of the application.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention can be used independently or as an effective component, and can be used for treating diseases such as bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases, which comprises the following steps:

s1, mixing radix Asteris, fructus Psoraleae, Perillae herba, semen Armeniacae amarum, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Zingiberis rhizoma, fructus Jujubae, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, radix astragali, folium Eriobotryae, Oryza Glutinosa, Mori fructus, Glycyrrhrizae radix tablet, Gecko, crystal sugar and herba Ephedrae preparata, and pulverizing to obtain medicinal powder;

s2, sterilizing the medicinal powder and preparing into a preparation to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory system diseases.

The method sufficiently assembles traditional Chinese medicine components in aster, fructus psoraleae, purple perilla, bitter almond, dried orange peel, dried ginger, red date, spina date seed, astragalus root, loquat leaf, sticky rice, mulberry, liquorice tablet, gecko, crystal sugar and fried ephedra; the medicinal powder is sterilized, so that the harm of germs to human health is avoided. The Chinese medicinal composition can be used for treating bronchitis, bronchial asthma, common cold due to wind-cold evil, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis.

Further, the step S1 specifically includes:

mixing radix Asteris, fructus Psoraleae, Perillae herba, semen Armeniacae amarum, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Zingiberis rhizoma, fructus Jujubae, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, radix astragali, folium Eriobotryae, Oryza Glutinosa, Mori fructus, Glycyrrhrizae radix tablet, Gecko, crystal sugar and herba Ephedrae preparata, pulverizing, and sieving with 200-mesh and 300-mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder.

The traditional Chinese medicine components are crushed into medicinal powder which is sieved by a 200-mesh and 300-mesh sieve, so that the traditional Chinese medicine components can be easily absorbed by a human body.

Further, the step S2 specifically includes:

sterilizing the medicinal powder, and encapsulating in glutinous rice capsule to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition for treating respiratory system diseases.

The glutinous rice capsule is prepared from 95% of glutinous rice and 5% of bone glue, and has no influence on drug effect and easy absorption.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases provided by the invention takes aster, fructus psoraleae, purple perilla, bitter apricot seed, dried orange peel, dried ginger, red date, spina date seed, astragalus root, loquat leaf, sticky rice, mulberry, liquorice tablets, gecko, crystal sugar, mix-fried ephedra herb and the like as raw materials, and can effectively treat diseases such as bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis.

The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the respiratory system diseases provided by the invention fully takes the traditional Chinese medicine components of the raw material components, and the prepared traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the respiratory system diseases has the advantages of strong effect, quick response, long-lasting drug effect and the like, does not have dependence, drug resistance and toxic or side effect, and has very important clinical significance for treating bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis diseases.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and further, it is understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight, wherein 1 part is 1000 g:

0.1 part of aster, 0.1 part of fructus psoraleae, 0.1 part of purple perilla, 0.1 part of bitter almond, 0.1 part of dried orange peel, 0.1-100 parts of dried ginger, 0.1 part of red date, 0.1 part of spina date seed, 0.1 part of astragalus, 0.1 part of loquat leaf, 0.1 part of sticky rice, 0.1 part of mulberry, 0.1 part of liquorice piece, 0.1 part of gecko, 0.1 part of rock candy and 0.1 part of mix-fried ephedra herb.

The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the respiratory system diseases comprises the following steps:

Example 2

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight, wherein 1 part is 5 g:

100 parts of aster, 100 parts of fructus psoraleae, 100 parts of purple perilla, 100 parts of bitter apricot seed, 100 parts of dried orange peel, 100 parts of dried ginger, 100 parts of red date, 100 parts of spina date seed, 100 parts of astragalus root, 100 parts of loquat leaf, 100 parts of black glutinous rice, 100 parts of mulberry, 100 parts of liquorice pieces, 100 parts of gecko, 100 parts of rock candy and 100 parts of fried ephedra.

s1, mixing radix Asteris, fructus Psoraleae, Perillae herba, semen Armeniacae amarum, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Zingiberis rhizoma, fructus Jujubae, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, radix astragali, folium Eriobotryae, Oryza Glutinosa, Mori fructus, Glycyrrhrizae radix tablet, Gecko, crystal sugar and herba Ephedrae preparata, pulverizing, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

s2, sterilizing the medicinal powder, and encapsulating the medicinal powder in glutinous rice capsules to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases.

Example 3

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight, wherein 1 part is 1 g:

50 parts of aster, 50 parts of fructus psoraleae, 50 parts of purple perilla, 50 parts of bitter apricot seed, 50 parts of dried orange peel, 50 parts of dried ginger, 50 parts of red date, 50 parts of spina date seed, 50 parts of astragalus root, 50 parts of loquat leaf, 50 parts of black glutinous rice, 50 parts of mulberry, 50 parts of liquorice pieces, 50 parts of gecko, 50 parts of rock candy and 50 parts of fried ephedra herb.

s1, mixing radix Asteris, fructus Psoraleae, Perillae herba, semen Armeniacae amarum, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Zingiberis rhizoma, fructus Jujubae, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, radix astragali, folium Eriobotryae, Oryza Glutinosa, Mori fructus, Glycyrrhrizae radix tablet, Gecko, crystal sugar and herba Ephedrae preparata, pulverizing, and sieving with 250 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

Example 4

1 part of aster, 1 part of fructus psoraleae, 1 part of purple perilla, 1 part of bitter apricot seed, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of dried ginger, 1 part of red date, 1 part of spina date seed, 1 part of astragalus root, 1 part of loquat leaf, 1 part of black glutinous rice, 1 part of mulberry, 1 part of liquorice tablet, 1 part of gecko, 1 part of rock candy and 1 part of ephedra.

s1, mixing radix Asteris, fructus Psoraleae, Perillae herba, semen Armeniacae amarum, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Zingiberis rhizoma, fructus Jujubae, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, radix astragali, folium Eriobotryae, Oryza Glutinosa, Mori fructus, Glycyrrhrizae radix tablet, Gecko, crystal sugar and herba Ephedrae preparata, pulverizing, and sieving with 300 mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

Example 5

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight, wherein 1 part is 20 g:

10 parts of aster, 10 parts of fructus psoraleae, 10 parts of purple perilla, 10 parts of bitter apricot seed, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of dried ginger, 10 parts of red date, 10 parts of spina date seed, 10 parts of astragalus root, 10 parts of loquat leaf, 10 parts of black glutinous rice, 10 parts of mulberry, 10 parts of liquorice pieces, 10 parts of gecko, 10 parts of rock candy and 10 parts of fried ephedra herb.

Example 6

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory diseases is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight, wherein 1 part is 10 g:

25 parts of aster, 25 parts of fructus psoraleae, 25 parts of purple perilla, 25 parts of bitter apricot seed, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of dried ginger, 25 parts of red date, 25 parts of spina date seed, 25 parts of astragalus root, 25 parts of loquat leaf, 25 parts of black glutinous rice, 25 parts of mulberry, 25 parts of liquorice pieces, 25 parts of gecko, 25 parts of rock candy and 25 parts of fried ephedra herb.

Example 7

0.1 part of aster, 100 parts of fructus psoraleae, 50 parts of purple perilla, 0.1 part of bitter almond, 100 parts of dried orange peel, 50 parts of dried ginger, 0.1 part of red date, 100 parts of spina date seed, 0.1 part of astragalus, 100 parts of loquat leaf, 50 parts of black glutinous rice, 0.1 part of mulberry, 100 parts of liquorice pieces, 50 parts of gecko, 0.1 part of rock candy and 50 parts of fried ephedra.

Dosage and usage: after the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken, 200 ml of boiled water is soaked for half an hour and then taken three times in the morning, the noon and the evening, 10 days is a treatment course, and generally, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can be cured after 3-4 treatment courses.

Case 1: somebody in the week, female, age 49, suffering from bronchitis for many years, with frequent attack, and taking western medicines for a long time to relieve the condition of the disease, but not cure the disease. The traditional Chinese medicine composition in the embodiment 1 is taken in the morning, the middle and the evening, the symptoms of a patient are obviously improved after one treatment course is taken continuously, and the bronchitis symptom is eliminated without relapse after the three treatment courses are taken subsequently.

Case 2: some Hu Yi, male, 61 years old, suffers from bronchitis for many years, and chronic, repeated and gradually aggravated cough accompanied by symptoms such as expectoration and asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 6 is taken three times in the morning, the middle and the evening, after one treatment course is taken continuously, the symptoms of a patient are obviously improved, and after three treatment courses are taken subsequently, the bronchitis symptoms are eliminated without relapse.

Case 3: after taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 2, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken in the morning, the middle-aged and the evening, the symptoms of a patient are obviously improved after one treatment course, and after taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition for three treatment courses, the bronchial asthma symptoms are eliminated without relapse.

Case 4: zhangzhi, male, 71 years old, suffered from bronchial asthma for many years, chest distress, cough and asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 5 is taken three times in the morning, the middle-aged and the evening, after one course of continuous taking, the symptoms of a patient are obviously improved, and after four courses of subsequent taking, the symptoms of bronchial asthma are eliminated without relapse.

Case 5: gong is a certain medicine for women, 18 years old, suffering from wind-cold type common cold, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the embodiment 3 is taken after the medicine is taken three times in the morning, in the middle and at night, and after a course of treatment is continuously taken, the symptoms are eliminated.

Case 6: after a certain male, 34 years old, suffers from wind-cold type common cold, the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 4 is taken three times in the morning, in the middle of the morning and at night, and after a treatment course, symptoms are eliminated.

Case 7: mi Yi, male, age 43, symptoms: cough, nasal obstruction, cough without death. And (4) checking: chest CT scans showed two pneumonia events. And (3) diagnosis: pneumonia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment 5 is taken in the morning, the middle and the evening, and after a treatment course, pneumonia symptoms are eliminated, the chest tablets are normal, and relapse does not occur.

Case 8: yinzao, male, age 65, symptoms: and (5) cough. And (4) checking: chest CT scans showed two pneumonia events. And (3) diagnosis: pneumonia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition in the embodiment 2 is taken in the morning, the middle and the evening, after a treatment course is taken continuously, the symptoms of a patient are obviously improved, and after a treatment course is taken subsequently, the pneumonia symptoms are eliminated, the chest radiography is normal, and the recurrence is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating respiratory system diseases is characterized by being mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the respiratory system diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized by being mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight:

30-70 parts of aster, 20-80 parts of fructus psoraleae, 25-75 parts of purple perilla, 30-70 parts of bitter almond, 30-70 parts of dried orange peel, 40-60 parts of dried ginger, 30-70 parts of red date, 30-70 parts of spina date seed, 25-75 parts of astragalus, 0.1-100 parts of loquat leaf, 30-70 parts of black glutinous rice, 30-70 parts of mulberry, 25-75 parts of liquorice pieces, 25-75 parts of gecko, 40-60 parts of rock candy and 40-60 parts of fried ephedra herb.

3. The Chinese medicinal composition for treating respiratory diseases according to claim 2, wherein the glutinous rice is black glutinous rice.

4. Use of a Chinese medicinal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchial asthma, wind-cold type common cold, pneumonia and allergic rhinitis.

5. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition for treating respiratory diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:

6. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition for treating insomnia and tonifying kidney according to claim 5, wherein the step S1 specifically comprises:

7. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition for treating insomnia and tonifying kidney according to claim 6, wherein the step S2 specifically comprises: