Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nursing bed convenient for the disabled to use, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the nursing bed convenient for the disabled comprises a bed body, an inclined plate space and a sliding space with upward openings are arranged in the bed body, an adjusting part capable of changing the sitting posture state of the disabled is arranged in the inclined plate space and the sliding space, the adjusting part comprises a sliding seat arranged in the sliding space in a sliding manner, an upright post is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, a cross arm is fixedly arranged on the upright post, a hoisting mechanism is arranged on the cross arm, the hoisting mechanism can hoist the disabled to facilitate the disabled to move, the cross arm, the upright post and the hoisting mechanism can be retracted into the sliding space, the adjusting part further comprises an inclining mechanism arranged in the inclined plate space, the inclining mechanism can facilitate the disabled to sit up, an installation space with a forward opening is arranged on the left side of the bed body, the mounting space is internally provided with a dismounting part which can be dismounted and mounted,
the disassembly and assembly part comprises a bottom plate which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the installation space, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the second connecting plate is hinged with the first connecting plate, a first threaded shaft and a second threaded shaft are rotatably installed on the upper side surface of the bottom plate, the first threaded shaft controls the first connecting plate to turn around the second connecting plate when rotating, the second threaded shaft controls the third connecting plate to move up and down relative to the second connecting plate when rotating, when the bottom plate is installed in the installation space, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate can be controlled to be parallel and level with the top surface of the bed body to form a complete bed surface, and when the bottom plate is taken down from the installation space, the first connecting plate can be controlled to turn over, the third connecting plate descends to enable the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate to form a wheelchair for disabled people, a containing space with a forward opening is arranged in the bed body, a placing part capable of conveniently placing objects is arranged in the containing space, the placing part comprises a sliding seat arranged on the bottom wall of the containing space in a sliding mode, a rotating table is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, a connecting rod is hinged to the rotating table, a small table plate capable of placing the objects is hinged to the connecting rod, the small table plate is taken out forwards from the containing space when the objects are placed, the small table plate can be erected by turning forwards, and a supporting mechanism capable of ensuring that the small table plate cannot topple over after being erected is arranged on the connecting rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a first motor is fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the sliding space, a motor shaft is fixedly installed on an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft of the first motor, clutches are symmetrically arranged on the motor shaft in an up-down mode, the upper side portion of the motor shaft penetrates through the sliding space upwards, threads are arranged on the upper side portion of the motor shaft, and the upper side portion of the motor shaft is in threaded connection with the sliding seat.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the hoisting mechanism comprises a hoisting motor fixed on the top surface of the upright post, a winding drum is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the hoisting motor, a pull wire which bypasses the cross arm is wound on the winding drum, and a tightening belt is fixedly installed on the other side of the pull wire.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the tilting mechanism comprises a third threaded shaft which is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the space of the tilting plate, a first universal joint is fixedly installed between the third threaded shaft and the lower side part of the motor shaft, a first threaded sliding block is installed on the third threaded shaft in a threaded mode, a push rod is installed on the first threaded sliding block in a hinged mode, and the push rod is connected with the tilting plate in a hinged mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dismounting part further comprises a threaded connecting rod fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a connecting seat is installed on the threaded connecting rod in a threaded mode, a supporting seat is installed on the connecting seat in a rotating mode, and a moving wheel is installed on the supporting seat in a rotating mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the left side of the bottom plate is hinged with a hinged plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the hinged plate, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the rotating shaft, a second universal joint is fixedly installed between the rotating shaft and the first threaded shaft, a speed reducer is arranged between the first threaded shaft and the second threaded shaft, a first connecting rod is hinged on the bottom plate, a second threaded block is installed on the first threaded shaft in a threaded manner, the second threaded block is in sliding connection with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting plate, a connecting spring is fixedly installed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, a positioning pin is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the installation space, a positioning groove is arranged on the right side surface of the third connecting plate, and the positioning groove can be mutually clamped with the positioning pin, and the bottom surface of the third connecting plate is provided with support sliding seats in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the support sliding seats are hinged with hinge rods, the hinge rods on the left side and the right side are hinged with each other and are in threaded connection with the second threaded shaft support, and the bottom surface of the second connecting plate is provided with a bolt in a sliding mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the placing component further comprises a second motor fixedly installed in the inner wall of the right side of the accommodating space, a gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, a rack is arranged on the sliding seat, and the rack on the sliding seat is meshed with the gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the supporting mechanism is in including setting up supporting seat space on the connecting rod, articulated installation supports articulated seat in the supporting seat space, support articulated seat with fixed mounting torsional spring between the inner wall in supporting seat space, connecting rod internal thread installation supporting bolt, supporting bolt can with support articulated seat and withstand, fixed mounting brace table on the left surface of rotary table. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can hide the crane for hanging and conveying the disabled when not in use, reduces the occupied space, can directly use the bed as a push chair after being disassembled, greatly facilitates the free switching of the activity places of the disabled, reduces the labor capacity of nursing personnel, can place various articles during nursing by arranging the small table plate, is convenient to use and is worth popularizing.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a nursing bed convenient for disabled persons according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bed body 10, a sloping plate space 22 and a sliding space 14 with upward openings are provided in the bed body 10, an adjusting component 80 capable of changing the sitting posture of the disabled person is provided in the sloping plate space 22 and the sliding space 14, the adjusting component 80 includes a sliding seat 13 slidably provided in the sliding space 14, an upright 12 is rotatably provided on the sliding seat 13, a cross arm 27 is fixedly provided on the upright 12, a lifting mechanism 801 is provided on the cross arm 27, the lifting mechanism 801 can lift the disabled person to facilitate the disabled person to move, the cross arm 27 and the upright 12 and the lifting mechanism 801 can be retracted into the sliding space 14, the adjusting component 80 further includes a tilting mechanism 802 provided in the sloping plate space 22, the tilting mechanism 802 is convenient for the disabled to sit and stand, the left side of the bed body 10 is provided with an installation space 42 with a forward opening, the installation space 42 is internally provided with a detachable part 81 which can be detached and installed,
the detachable part 81 includes a base plate 50 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting space 42, a first connecting plate 43, a second connecting plate 52, and a third connecting plate 53 are disposed on the top surface of the base plate 50, the second connecting plate 52 is hinged to the first connecting plate 43, a first threaded shaft 49 and a second threaded shaft 58 are rotatably mounted on the upper side surface of the base plate 50, the first threaded shaft 49 controls the first connecting plate 43 to turn around the second connecting plate 52 when rotating, the second threaded shaft 58 controls the third connecting plate 53 to move up and down relative to the second connecting plate 52 when rotating, when the base plate 50 is mounted in the mounting space 42, the first connecting plate 43, the second connecting plate 52, the third connecting plate 53 can be controlled to be flush with the top surface of the bed 10 to form a complete bed surface, when the bottom plate 50 is taken down from the installation space 42, the first connecting plate 43 can be controlled to turn over, the third connecting plate 53 descends, so that the first connecting plate 43, the second connecting plate 52 and the third connecting plate 53 form a wheelchair for disabled people, a storage space 31 with a forward opening is arranged in the bed body 10, a placing part 82 capable of conveniently placing objects is arranged in the storage space 31, the placing part 82 comprises a sliding seat 39 arranged on the bottom wall of the storage space 31 in a sliding manner, a rotating table 33 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 39, a connecting rod 34 is hinged on the rotating table 33, a small table plate 32 capable of placing objects is hinged on the connecting rod 34, when the small table plate 32 is placed, the small table plate 32 is taken out from the storage space 31 forwards, and the small table plate 32 is turned forwards to stand up, the link 34 is provided with a support mechanism 821 that can ensure that the tablet 32 will not fall down after being erected.
In addition, in one embodiment, a first motor 18 is fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the sliding space 14, a motor shaft 16 is fixedly installed on upper and lower output shafts of the first motor 18, clutches 17 are symmetrically arranged on the motor shaft 16 up and down, an upper portion of the motor shaft 16 penetrates the sliding space 14 upwards, an upper portion of the motor shaft 16 is provided with threads, and the upper portion of the motor shaft 16 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 13.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lifting mechanism 801 comprises a lifting motor 69 fixed on the top surface of the upright 12, a winding drum 70 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the hoisting motor 69, a pull wire 26 which is wound around the cross arm 27 is wound on the winding drum 70, a tightening belt 28 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the pull wire 26, when the disabled on the bed body 10 needs to move, the first motor 18 is started first to control the power of the upper clutch 17 to be connected, the power of the lower clutch 17 is disconnected, the first motor 18 drives the motor shaft 16 to rotate, the motor shaft 16 drives the sliding seat 13 and the upright post 12 to extend upwards from the sliding space 14, then the tightening belt 28 is tightened on the body of the disabled person, the hoisting motor 69 is started, the hoisting motor 69 drives the winding drum 70 to rotate to wind the pull wire 26, thereby lifting the handicapped person and moving the lifted handicapped person by pushing the cross arm 27 in the front-rear direction.
In addition, in one embodiment, the tilting mechanism 802 includes a third threaded shaft 21 rotatably disposed between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the swash plate space 22, a first universal joint 20 is fixedly installed between the third threaded shaft 21 and the lower portion of the motor shaft 16, a first threaded slider 23 is threadedly installed on the third threaded shaft 21, a push rod 25 is pivotally installed on the first threaded slider 23, the push rod 25 is pivotally connected to the swash plate 24, when the disabled person lying on the bed 10 needs to sit up, the power of the controlled clutch 17 is disconnected, the power of the lower clutch 17 is controlled to be connected, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the third threaded shaft 21 to rotate, the third threaded shaft 21 rotates to drive the first threaded slider 23 to slide to the left, the first threaded slider 23 pushes the push rod 25 to the left side, the push rod 25 pushes the swash plate 24 to tilt, so that the disabled can sit up.
In addition, in one embodiment, the detachable member 81 further includes a threaded connection rod 68 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 50, the threaded connection rod 68 is threadedly installed with the connection seat 38, the connection seat 38 is rotatably installed with the support seat 35, the support seat 35 is rotatably installed with the moving wheel 36, and the support seat 35 can support and move when the support seat 35 is rotated to make the moving wheel 36 contact with the ground.
In addition, in one embodiment, a hinge plate 47 is hinged to the left side of the base plate 50, a rotating shaft 46 is rotatably mounted on the hinge plate 47, a rotating wheel 45 is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the rotating shaft 46, a second universal joint 48 is fixedly mounted between the rotating shaft 46 and the first threaded shaft 49, a speed reducer 64 is arranged between the first threaded shaft 49 and the second threaded shaft 58, a first connecting rod 66 is hinged to the base plate 50, a second threaded block 67 is screwed to the first threaded shaft 49, the second threaded block 67 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 66, the first connecting rod 66 is hinged to the first connecting plate 43, a connecting spring 51 is fixedly mounted between the first connecting plate 43 and the second connecting plate 52, a positioning pin 55 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the mounting space 42, and a positioning groove 54 is arranged on the right side surface of the third connecting plate 53, the positioning slot 54 can be mutually clamped with the positioning pin 55, a support slide 56 is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the third connecting plate 53, a hinge rod 57 is hingedly mounted on the support slide 56, the hinge rods 57 on the left and right sides are hinged with each other and are in threaded connection with the second threaded shaft 58, a bolt 60 is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 52, when the push chair is required to be used, the rotating wheel 45 is rotated, the rotating wheel 45 drives the rotating shaft 46 and the first threaded shaft 49 to rotate, the first threaded shaft 49 rotates the second threaded block 67 to rotate towards the left, so that the first connecting plate 43 is turned towards the right, the first threaded shaft 49 decelerates through the speed reducer 64 to drive the second threaded shaft 58 to rotate, the second threaded shaft 58 rotates to drive the third connecting plate 53 to move downwards, so that the first connecting plate 43, the second connecting plate 52 and the third connecting plate 53 become a push chair, make things convenient for the disabled person to use, when will regard as the bed board to use, the reverse rotation rotates wheel 45, it drives first screw shaft 49 and second screw shaft 58 reverse rotation to rotate wheel 45, make second screw block 67 move to the right side, second screw block 67 drives first connecting rod 66 and rotates, first connecting rod 66 rotates and stimulates first connecting plate 43, make first connecting plate 43 and second connecting plate 52 flat, second screw shaft 58 drives third connecting plate 53 upward movement, make between third connecting plate 53 and the second connecting plate 52 flat, promote bolt 60, can make bolt 60 and third connecting plate 53 chucking, make first connecting plate 43, second connecting plate 52, form the bed surface between third connecting plate 53 and the bed body 10.
In addition, in an embodiment, the placing component 82 further includes a second motor 29 fixedly installed in the inner wall of the right side of the accommodating space 31, a gear 30 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 29, a rack is arranged on the sliding base 39, the rack on the sliding base 39 is meshed with the gear 30, when the tablet 32 needs to be taken out of the accommodating space 31, the second motor 29 is started, the second motor 29 drives the gear 30 to rotate, the gear 30 drives the sliding base 39 to move towards the front side, and the tablet 32 can be taken out of the accommodating space 31.
In addition, in one embodiment, the supporting mechanism 821 includes a supporting seat space 71 disposed on the connecting rod 34, a supporting hinge seat 72 is hinged in the supporting seat space 71, a torsion spring 73 is fixedly installed between the supporting hinge seat 72 and the inner wall of the supporting seat space 71, a supporting bolt 74 is installed in the connecting rod 34 through a thread, the supporting bolt 74 can support the supporting hinge seat 72, a supporting platform 41 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the rotating platform 33, and after the connecting rod 34 is turned over, the supporting hinge seat 72 and the supporting platform 41 are supported against each other, so that the connecting rod 34 can be supported and cannot rotate.
When the disabled person lying on the bed 10 needs to move, the first motor 18 is started to control the power connection of the clutch 17 at the upper side, the power disconnection of the clutch 17 at the lower side, the first motor 18 drives the motor shaft 16 to rotate, the motor shaft 16 drives the sliding seat 13 and the upright post 12 to extend upwards from the sliding space 14, then the tightening belt 28 is tightened on the body of the disabled person, the hoisting motor 69 is started, the hoisting motor 69 drives the winding drum 70 to rotate to wind the pull wire 26, so that the disabled person is hoisted, the cross arm 27 is pushed in the front-back direction to move the hoisted disabled person,
when the disabled lying on the bed body 10 needs to sit up, the power of the clutch 17 on the control is disconnected, the power of the clutch 17 on the lower side of the control is connected, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the third threaded shaft 21 to rotate, the third threaded shaft 21 rotates to drive the first threaded slider 23 to slide to the left, the first threaded slider 23 pushes the push rod 25 to the left, the push rod 25 pushes the inclined plate 24 to incline, so that the disabled can sit up,
when the push chair is required to be used as a push chair, the rotating wheel 45 is rotated, the rotating wheel 45 drives the rotating shaft 46 and the first threaded shaft 49 to rotate, the first threaded shaft 49 rotates the second threaded block 67 to rotate towards the left side, the first connecting plate 43 is turned towards the right side, the first threaded shaft 49 drives the second threaded shaft 58 to rotate by decelerating through the speed reducer 64, the second threaded shaft 58 rotates to drive the third connecting plate 53 to move downwards, the first connecting plate 43, the second connecting plate 52 and the third connecting plate 53 become a push chair, the supporting seat 35 is rotated, when the moving wheel 36 is contacted with the ground, the push chair can move, and the push chair is convenient for the disabled to use,
when the bed plate is used, the rotating wheel 45 is rotated reversely, the rotating wheel 45 drives the first threaded shaft 49 and the second threaded shaft 58 to rotate reversely, the second threaded block 67 moves towards the right side, the second threaded block 67 drives the first connecting rod 66 to rotate, the first connecting rod 66 rotates and pulls the first connecting plate 43, the first connecting plate 43 and the second connecting plate 52 are unfolded, the second threaded shaft 58 drives the third connecting plate 53 to move upwards, the third connecting plate 53 and the second connecting plate 52 are unfolded, the bolt 60 is pushed, the bolt 60 and the third connecting plate 53 can be clamped tightly, bed surfaces are formed among the first connecting plate 43, the second connecting plate 52, the third connecting plate 53 and the bed body 10, the supporting seat 35 is rotated to be in contact with the ground for supporting, and the situation that the movement cannot occur is guaranteed.
When the operation such as need feed for the disabled person, start second motor 29, second motor 29 drives gear 30 and rotates, gear 30 drives slide 39 and moves to the front side, can make little table 32 take out from accommodation space 31, overturn connecting rod 34, after overturning connecting rod 34, make and support and articulate seat 72 and support and withstand each other between 41, can make connecting rod 34 support and live and can not take place the rotation, can make little table 32 take out from accommodation space 31 and stand up, can place various things after little table 32 stands up, convenient nursing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can hide the crane for hanging and conveying the disabled when not in use, reduces the occupied space, can directly use the bed as a push chair after being disassembled, greatly facilitates the free switching of the activity places of the disabled, reduces the labor capacity of nursing personnel, can place various articles during nursing by arranging the small table plate, is convenient to use and is worth popularizing.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.