CN111405389B

CN111405389B - High-efficient radiating 5G basic station

Info

Publication number: CN111405389B
Application number: CN202010289242.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金勇威
Original assignee: 金勇威
Current assignee: CHONGQING HUAXIU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-14
Also published as: CN111405389A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency heat-dissipation 5G base station, and relates to the technical field of 5G equipment; the method comprises the following steps: the base station comprises a base station main body and a mounting seat which is arranged in the base station main body and divides the base station main body into a cavity A and a cavity B, wherein a heating part needing heat dissipation is arranged in the cavity A, and cooling gas with pressure is contained in the cavity B; the mounting seat is alternately provided with air outlets A and air outlets B which are different in direction, a reciprocating valve core which reciprocates up and down is arranged in the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and a through hole gap on the reciprocating valve core is communicated with the air outlets A and B. The invention cools the heating parts from different directions, and improves the cooling effect.

Description

High-efficient radiating 5G basic station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of 5G equipment, in particular to a 5G base station with efficient heat dissipation.

Background

A base station, i.e. a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for a mobile device to access the internet, and is a form of a radio station, which is a radio transceiver station for information transmission with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area.

Because 5G basic station has a large amount of electronic equipment in the use, can produce a large amount of heats in the use, and electronic equipment uses under long-term high temperature, can influence its work efficiency and life, and prior art's radiating effect is not good, consequently needs design a high-efficient radiating 5G basic station to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a 5G base station with high-efficiency heat dissipation so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency heat-dissipating 5G base station, comprising: the base station comprises a base station main body and a mounting seat which is arranged in the base station main body and divides the base station main body into a cavity A and a cavity B, wherein a heating part needing heat dissipation is arranged in the cavity A, and cooling gas with pressure is contained in the cavity B;

the mounting seat is alternately provided with air outlets A and air outlets B which are different in direction, a reciprocating valve core which reciprocates up and down is arranged in the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and gaps of through holes in the reciprocating valve core are communicated with the air outlets A and B in turn.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a pneumatic mechanism for driving the reciprocating valve core to reciprocate up and down by utilizing air pressure in the cavity B is arranged in the mounting seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the pneumatic mechanism comprises a sliding cavity and a reciprocating seat which is arranged in the sliding cavity in an up-and-down sliding mode, the lower end of the reciprocating seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of a reciprocating valve core, the outer side of the reciprocating seat and the inside of the filter screen form a driving cavity, the driving cavity is communicated with a sliding hole in the middle of the reciprocating seat through an annular groove in the side wall of the filter screen and a first flow channel in the reciprocating seat, an air guide pipe is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding mode and communicated with one of the cavities with pressure cooling gas through an air guide port, and air exhaust ports which are communicated with the inlet end of the first flow channel are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the air guide pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the exhaust mechanism comprises an adjusting ring fixedly installed in the sliding cavity, the lower portion of the reciprocating seat is arranged on the adjusting ring in a sliding mode, the adjusting ring is arranged in the driving cavity, an exhaust passage for exhausting gas is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting ring, and the exhaust passage is arranged in the driving cavity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a damping component is arranged on the upper part of the reciprocating seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the damping assembly comprises an elastic part fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding cavity, the elastic part is sleeved outside the air guide tube, a circular ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic part, and the circular ring is also sleeved outside the air guide tube.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the base station main body is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with a fan.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the base station main body is further provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is communicated with the cavity A.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the reciprocating valve core which vibrates in a reciprocating manner, the through holes on the reciprocating valve core are intermittently communicated with the air outlet A and the air outlet B, so that the cooling gas with pressure in the cavity B cools the internal parts of the heating part from different directions, and the cooling effect is improved; the invention cools the heating parts from different directions, and improves the cooling effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5G base station with efficient heat dissipation.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating valve core in a 5G base station with efficient heat dissipation.

In the figure: the base station comprises a base station main body-1, an air inlet-2, a fan-3, a filter screen-4, a mounting seat-5, a heating component-6, an air outlet-7, a reciprocating valve core-8, an adjusting ring-9, an air guide pipe-10, a reciprocating seat-11, a sliding hole-12, a first flow channel-13, an annular groove-14, a driving cavity-16, an air exhaust channel-17, an air guide port-18, an elastic component-19, an annular ring-20, an air outlet-51 of A, an air outlet-52 of B, a communicating port-53, a sliding cavity-54, a through hole-81, a cavity of 21-A and a cavity of 22-B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a high-efficiency heat dissipation 5G base station includes: the base station comprises a base station main body 1 and a mounting base 5 which is arranged in the base station main body 1 and divides the base station main body 1 into an A cavity 21 and a B cavity 22, wherein a heating part 6 which needs to dissipate heat is arranged in the A cavity 21, and cooling gas with pressure is contained in the B cavity 22;

the air outlets a 51 and B52 with different inclination directions are alternately arranged on the mounting seat 5, the reciprocating valve core 8 which can reciprocate up and down is arranged inside the mounting seat 5 in a sliding manner, gaps of the through hole 81 on the reciprocating valve core 8 are communicated with the air outlets a 51 and B52 in turn, the cavity a 21 and the cavity B22 in the base station main body 1 are communicated, cold air in the cavity B22 enters the cavity a 21 through the through hole 81, the air outlets a 51 and B52, and cooling air in different directions is intermittently sprayed out, so that parts on the heat-generating part 6 can be cooled at different positions, the heat-generating part 6 is prevented from being cooled in a single direction in the prior art, a cooling blind area is caused, and the cooling effect is poor.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the main difference between the present embodiment 2 and the present embodiment 1 is that the reciprocating valve core 8 needs power for reciprocating up and down, and therefore a pneumatic mechanism for driving the reciprocating valve core 8 to reciprocate up and down by using air pressure in the B cavity 22 is disposed inside the mounting seat 5.

The pneumatic mechanism comprises a sliding cavity 54 and a reciprocating seat 11 which is arranged in the sliding cavity 54 in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end of the reciprocating seat 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a reciprocating valve core 8, a driving cavity 16 is formed by the outer side of the reciprocating seat 11 and the inner part of the sliding cavity 54 in a surrounding manner, the driving cavity 16 is arranged for driving the reciprocating seat 11 to move upwards, the driving cavity 16 is communicated with a sliding hole 12 in the middle of the reciprocating seat 11 through an annular groove 14 in the side wall of the sliding cavity 54 and a first flow channel 13 in the reciprocating seat 11, a gas guide pipe 10 is arranged in the sliding hole 12 in a sliding manner, the gas guide pipe 10 is communicated with one cavity with pressure cooling gas through a gas guide port 18, and exhaust ports for communicating with the inlet end of the first flow channel 13 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the gas guide pipe 10; when cooling gas with pressure enters the drive-only cavity 16 through the gas guide port 18, the gas guide tube 10, the first flow channel 13 and the annular groove 14, the reciprocating seat 11 is pushed to drive the reciprocating valve core 8 to move upwards, so that the reciprocating valve core 8 moves upwards, the through hole 81 is switched to the gas outlet A51 or the gas outlet B52 communicated with the through hole, and then multi-directional cooling is realized.

Because the gas in the driving cavity 16 needs to be exhausted in time, the mounting seat 5 is provided with an exhaust mechanism; the exhaust mechanism comprises an adjusting ring 9 fixedly installed inside a sliding cavity 54, the lower part of the reciprocating seat 11 is arranged on the adjusting ring 9 in a sliding mode, the adjusting ring 9 is arranged in the driving cavity 16, the area of the reciprocating seat 11 in the driving cavity 16, which is subjected to upward force, is larger than the area of the reciprocating seat 11, which is subjected to downward force, through the arrangement of the adjusting ring 9, and therefore the reciprocating seat 11 can move upwards; an exhaust passage 17 for exhausting gas is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting ring 9, the exhaust passage 17 is arranged in the driving cavity 16, and when the reciprocating seat 11 moves to a high position, the lower edge of the reciprocating seat 11 is arranged at an exhaust port higher than the exhaust passage 17, so that the gas in the driving cavity 16 is exhausted. The mounting seat 5 is further provided with a communication port 53 for discharging pressure gas in the sliding cavity 54, the communication port 53 is arranged below the adjusting ring 9, and the gas outlet of the communication port 53 is communicated with the A cavity 21.

Reciprocating 11 upper portions of seat are provided with damper assembly, set up damper assembly and reduce the impact of reciprocating 11 upward movements team mount pad 5 of seat, reduce the operation in-process equipment vibration, improve equipment utility life.

The shock-absorbing component comprises an elastic part 19 fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding cavity 54, the elastic part 19 is sleeved outside the air guide pipe 10, a circular ring 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic part 19, the circular ring 20 is also sleeved outside the air guide pipe 10, and when the reciprocating seat 11 moves upwards, vibration is absorbed through the circular ring 20 and the elastic part 19, so that vibration is reduced.

The base station main body 1 is provided with an air inlet 2, the air inlet 2 is provided with a fan 3, the fan 3 is arranged to provide power for air flowing, and the fan 3 is arranged in a cavity B22.

The base station main body 1 is further provided with an air outlet 7, and the air outlet 7 is communicated with the cavity A21 so as to be convenient for discharging hot air.

Still be provided with filter screen 4 on the air inlet 2, set up filter screen 4 and be used for filtering the air, prevent that the dust from getting into inside the basic station main part 1.

The a outlet 51 and the B outlet 52 are inclined in opposite directions.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: through the reciprocating valve core 8 which is arranged for reciprocating vibration, the through hole 81 on the reciprocating valve core 8 is intermittently communicated with the air outlet A51 and the air outlet B52, so that the cooling gas with pressure in the cavity B22 cools the internal parts of the heat generating component 6 from different directions, and the cooling effect is improved; by arranging the sliding cavity 54, the reciprocating seat 11, the sliding hole 12, the first flow channel 13, the annular groove 14, the driving cavity 16 and the like, the pressure gas in the cavity B22 is utilized to provide power for the reciprocating valve core 8 to vibrate up and down, and other power mechanisms are avoided; the elastic piece 19 and the circular ring 20 are arranged to reduce the arrangement vibration, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged; the present invention cools the heat generating component 6 from different directions, and improves the cooling effect.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. A feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency heat-dissipating 5G base station, comprising: the base station comprises a base station main body (1) and a mounting seat (5) which is arranged in the base station main body (1) and divides the base station main body (1) into an A cavity (21) and a B cavity (22), wherein a heating part (6) needing heat dissipation is arranged in the A cavity (21), and cooling gas with pressure is contained in the B cavity (22);

the device is characterized in that air outlets A (51) and air outlets B (52) which are different in direction are alternately arranged on the mounting seat (5), a reciprocating valve core (8) which reciprocates up and down is arranged in the mounting seat (5) in a sliding manner, and through holes (81) in the reciprocating valve core (8) are communicated with the air outlets A (51) and B (52) in a clearance-alternate manner;

a pneumatic mechanism for driving the reciprocating valve core (8) to move up and down in a reciprocating manner by utilizing air pressure in the cavity B (22) is arranged in the mounting seat (5);

the pneumatic mechanism comprises a sliding cavity (54) and a reciprocating seat (11) which is arranged in the sliding cavity (54) in a vertically sliding mode, the lower end of the reciprocating seat (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a reciprocating valve core (8), a driving cavity (16) is formed by the outer side of the reciprocating seat (11) and the inside of the sliding cavity (54) in a surrounding mode, the driving cavity (16) is communicated with a sliding hole (12) in the middle position of the reciprocating seat (11) through an annular groove (14) in the side wall of the sliding cavity (54) and a first flow channel (13) in the reciprocating seat (11), an air guide pipe (10) is arranged in the sliding hole (12) in a sliding mode, the air guide pipe (10) is communicated with one cavity with pressure cooling gas through an air guide opening (18), and exhaust openings used for being communicated with the inlet end of the first flow channel (13) are fixedly formed in two sides of the bottom of the air guide pipe (10).

2. The 5G base station with high heat dissipation efficiency as recited in claim 1, wherein an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat (5).

3. The 5G base station with high heat dissipation efficiency as recited in claim 2, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises an adjusting ring (9) fixedly installed inside a sliding cavity (54), the lower portion of the reciprocating seat (11) is slidably arranged on the adjusting ring (9), the adjusting ring (9) is arranged in the driving cavity (16), an exhaust passage (17) for exhausting gas is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting ring (9), and the exhaust passage (17) is arranged in the driving cavity (16).

4. The 5G base station with high heat dissipation efficiency as recited in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating base (11) is provided with a shock absorption assembly at the upper part.

5. The 5G base station with efficient heat dissipation according to claim 4, wherein the shock absorption assembly comprises an elastic member (19) fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding cavity (54), the elastic member (19) is sleeved outside the air duct (10), a circular ring (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic member (19), and the circular ring (20) is also sleeved outside the air duct (10).

6. The 5G base station with high heat dissipation efficiency according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the base station main body (1) is provided with an air inlet (2), and the air inlet (2) is provided with a fan (3).

7. The 5G base station with high heat dissipation efficiency as recited in claim 6, wherein the base station main body (1) is further provided with an air outlet (7), and the air outlet (7) is communicated with the A cavity (21).