CN111395235A - Multifunctional sanitation vehicle - Google Patents
Multifunctional sanitation vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111395235A CN111395235A CN202010343819.3A CN202010343819A CN111395235A CN 111395235 A CN111395235 A CN 111395235A CN 202010343819 A CN202010343819 A CN 202010343819A CN 111395235 A CN111395235 A CN 111395235A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust removal
- garbage
- door
- sweeping
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
- E01H1/103—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional sanitation vehicle, which comprises an automobile chassis, a suction fan, a dust removal air duct door, a garbage can, a suction assembly, an air duct conversion cavity, a washing and sweeping operation system and a dust removal operation system, wherein the dust removal air duct door is arranged on the garbage can; therefore, the working states of the washing and sweeping operation system and the dust removal operation system are switched by controlling the opening and closing of the washing and sweeping airflow control door, the dust removal airflow control door and the dust removal air duct door, and the problem that when the temperature drops, the sanitation vehicle stops working, normal road surface operation cannot be performed, and a large amount of resources are wasted is solved.
Description
(I) technical field
The invention relates to a multifunctional sanitation vehicle with a dust removal function and a washing and sweeping function.
(II) background of the invention
The washing and sweeping vehicle on the market is in a stagnation state in winter, and normal road surface operation cannot be carried out, so that a large amount of resources are wasted. In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the multifunctional sanitation vehicle is invented.
Disclosure of the invention
The invention discloses a multipurpose washing and sweeping vehicle with a dust removal function, which can meet the requirements of the vehicle for operation all the year round and is not influenced by seasons. This technical scheme vehicle can adopt the road surface to wash and sweep the operation summer, and the convertible operation of sweeping futilely for the filtration dust removal in winter to satisfy the normal operation demand of the all the year round of vehicle, very big improvement sanitation car's availability factor, practiced thrift a large amount of funds for environmental protection unit.
The invention provides a multifunctional sanitation vehicle, which comprises an automobile chassis, a suction fan, a dust removal air duct door, a garbage can, a suction assembly, an air duct conversion cavity, a washing and sweeping operation system and a dust removal operation system, wherein the dust removal air duct door is arranged on the garbage can, the suction fan is connected with the air duct conversion cavity, a washing and sweeping air flow control door and a dust removal air flow control door are arranged at the air duct conversion cavity, the switching of the working states of the washing and sweeping operation system and the dust removal operation system is controlled by opening and closing the washing and sweeping air flow control door, the dust removal air flow control door and the dust removal air duct door, the washing and sweeping air flow control door is opened during washing and sweeping operation, and the dust removal air flow control door and the dust removal air duct; the washing and sweeping airflow control door is closed during dust removal operation, and the dust removal airflow control door and the dust removal air duct door are opened; the suction component comprises a suction pipe, a suction disc and a front baffle rubber plate of the suction disc, the washing and sweeping operation system comprises a washing and sweeping filter screen, a clean water tank, a pipeline, a water filter, a water pump, a water body, a suction port rear flushing pipe and a spray head, the washing and sweeping filter screen is arranged at the position of the garbage can close to the washing and sweeping airflow control door, when the washing and sweeping operation system works, the water in the clean water tank enters the water filter through the water inlet pipeline of the water pump, enters the water pump for pressurization after being filtered, and enters the water split body, then enters a flushing pipe behind the suction port, is sprayed out by high-pressure water of the spray head, and then the water sprayed out by the spray head and the garbage on the ground are sucked into the garbage box by the suction pipe by the suction disc, garbage and air flow entering the garbage can are settled in the garbage can, and the air flow enters the air channel conversion cavity through the washing and sweeping filter screen and the washing and sweeping air flow control door and then enters the suction fan to finish the suction cycle of the washing and sweeping operation; the dust removal operation system comprises a dust removal filter cylinder, a dust removal filter screen, a clean air channel and a dust removal box, wherein a dust removal air channel door is arranged on the dust removal box, the dust removal filter screen is arranged at the dust removal air channel door, the dust removal filter cylinder is arranged in the dust removal box and is connected with the clean air channel, one end of the clean air channel is connected with a dust removal air flow control door, when dust removal operation is carried out, the washing and sweeping air flow control door is closed, the dust removal air flow control door and the dust removal air channel door are opened, garbage and air flow on the ground enter the dust removal box through a suction pipe by a suction disc, the garbage sinks into the dust removal box, the air flow enters the dust removal box through the dust removal air channel door and the dust removal filter screen, the clean air flow filtered by the dust removal filter cylinder passes through the clean air channel. Therefore, the working states of the washing and sweeping operation system and the dust removal operation system are switched by controlling the opening and closing of the washing and sweeping airflow control door, the dust removal airflow control door and the dust removal air duct door, so that the problem that a large amount of resources are wasted because the sanitation vehicle stops working and normal road surface operation cannot be carried out when the air temperature drops is solved, the technical scheme is simple to operate, and the aim of the invention is fulfilled.
The invention is also characterized in that the clean air channel is provided with an ash cleaning pipeline and an ash cleaning valve, and the ash cleaning valve adopts high-pressure air flow to blow and clean dust adhered on the dust cleaning filter cylinder so as to prevent the dust cleaning filter cylinder from being blocked.
The invention is also characterized in that a plurality of dust removing filter cylinders are arranged in the dust removing box, and the dust removing filter cylinders are transversely arranged or vertically arranged.
The invention is also characterized in that the dust removal filter cylinder is transversely assembled or vertically assembled; or the dust removal filter cylinder adopts a filter cloth to replace the dust removal mode.
The invention is also characterized in that the dust cleaning form of the dust removing filter cylinder is that the motor drives the dust removing filter cylinder to rotate, and then the scraper close to the dust removing filter cylinder removes the dust adhered on the filter cylinder.
The invention is also characterized in that the blade has an elastic function. In this way, damage to the filter cartridge can be prevented.
The invention is also characterized in that the garbage after the washing and sweeping operation system finishes the work is unloaded by opening the rear door of the garbage can, lifting the garbage can around the rotating seat, discharging the garbage in the garbage can out of the garbage can and finishing the unloading operation; or the unloading after the work of the dust removal operation system is finished is realized by opening the dust removal air duct door, opening the rear door of the dustbin, lifting the dustbin around the rotary seat, entering the filtered dust in the dust removal box into the dustbin through the dust removal air duct door, and discharging the dust out of the dustbin along with the garbage in the dustbin to finish the unloading operation.
The invention is also characterized in that the dust removal operation system is arranged at the upper part of the multifunctional sanitation vehicle; or the clean water tank is arranged at the lower part of the multifunctional sanitation truck; or the dustbin is arranged between the clean water tank and the dedusting operation system. Like this, because the operation system that removes dust is for sweeping the operation futilely, wash and sweep the operation system and sweep the operation for wet, both set up one on the other, mutual noninterference can the most effective dustbin that utilizes again, its compact structure, rationally distributed, the maintenance that can be convenient fast simultaneously.
The invention is also characterized in that the dustbin and the clean water tank are arranged in an integral structure, or the dustbin and the clean water tank are arranged separately, the clean water tank is arranged on the automobile chassis 1, and the outside of the dustbin does not lift along with the dustbin.
The invention is also characterized in that the washing and sweeping airflow control door and the dedusting airflow control door are controlled separately or by one door, namely, the opening and closing of two ports are controlled by one door.
(IV) description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the layout structure of the devices of the sanitation truck of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal operation system of the sanitation vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of the layout of the devices of the sanitation truck of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating scraper type ash removal of the sanitation vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating scraper type ash cleaning of the sanitation vehicle of the present invention.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation examples, and the following embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following drawings of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used and the same description is given. The device comprises an automobile chassis 1, a suction fan 2, a washing and sweeping airflow control door 3, a dedusting airflow control door 4, a washing and sweeping filter screen 5, a dedusting filter cartridge 6, an ash cleaning valve 7, an ash cleaning pipeline 8, a dedusting filter screen 9, a dedusting air duct door 10, a dustbin rear door 11, a dustbin 12, a water tank 13, a rotary seat 14, a water pump water inlet pipeline 15, a suction pipe 16, a suction inlet rear flushing pipe 17, a flushing sprayer 18, a water filter 19, a suction disc 20, a suction disc front baffle rubber plate 21, a water pump 22, a water body 23, a clean air duct 24, a dust removal box 25, an air duct conversion cavity 26, dedusting filter cloth 27, a motor 28 and a scraper 29.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional sanitation vehicle of the present invention comprises a vehicle chassis 1, a suction fan 2, a dust removal air duct door 10, a garbage can 12, a suction assembly, an air duct conversion chamber 26, a cleaning and sweeping operation system and a dust removal operation system, wherein the dust removal air duct door 10 is disposed on the garbage can 12, the suction fan 2 is connected to the air duct conversion chamber 26, a cleaning and sweeping air flow control door 3 and a dust removal air flow control door 4 are disposed at the air duct conversion chamber 26, the cleaning and sweeping operation system and the dust removal operation system are controlled to switch between their operating states by opening and closing the cleaning and sweeping air flow control door 3, the dust removal air flow control door 4 and the dust removal air duct door 10, the cleaning and sweeping air flow control door 3 is opened during cleaning and sweeping operation, and both the dust removal air flow control door 4 and the; during dust removal operation, the washing and sweeping airflow control door 3 is closed, and the dust removal airflow control door 4 and the dust removal air duct door 10 are both opened; the suction assembly comprises a suction pipe 16, a suction disc 20 and a front rubber baffle plate 21 of the suction disc;
the washing and sweeping operation system comprises a washing and sweeping filter screen 5, a clean water tank 13, a pipeline 15, a water filter 19, a water pump 22, a water body 23, a suction port back flushing pipe 17 and a spray head 18, wherein the washing and sweeping filter screen 5 is arranged at the position of the garbage bin 12 close to the washing and sweeping airflow control door 3, when the washing and sweeping operation system works, the water in the clean water tank 13 enters the water filter 19 through the water pump inlet pipeline 15, enters the water pump 22 for pressurization after being filtered, and enters the water split 23, then enters a flushing pipe 17 behind the suction port, high-pressure water is sprayed out by a spray head 18, water sprayed out by the spray head 18 and garbage on the ground are sucked into the garbage can 12 by a suction pipe 16 by a suction disc 20, the garbage and the air flow entering the garbage can 12 are settled in the garbage can 12, and the air flow enters the air channel conversion cavity 26 through the washing and sweeping filter screen 5 and the washing and sweeping air flow control door 3 and then enters the suction fan 2 to finish the suction cycle of the washing and sweeping operation;
the garbage after the washing and sweeping operation system finishes working is unloaded by opening a rear door 11 of the garbage can, lifting the garbage can 12 around the rotary seat 14, discharging the garbage in the garbage can 12 out of the can and finishing unloading operation;
the dust removal operation system comprises a dust removal filter cartridge 6, a dust removal filter screen 9, a clean air duct 24 and a dust removal box 25, wherein the dust removal box 25 is provided with a dust removal air duct door 10, the dust removal filter screen 9 is arranged at the position of the dust removal air duct door 10, the dust removal filter cartridge 6 is arranged in the dust removal box 25, and is connected with a clean air duct 24, one end of the clean air duct 24 is connected with a dust-removing air flow control door 4, when dust removal operation is carried out, the washing and sweeping airflow control door 3 is closed, the dust removal airflow control door 4 and the dust removal air duct door 10 are opened, the garbage and the airflow on the ground enter the garbage bin 12 through the suction pipe 16 by the suction disc 20, the garbage sinks into the garbage can 12, the airflow enters the dust removing box 25 through the dust removing air duct door 10 and the dust removing filter screen 9, the clean airflow filtered by the dust removing filter cartridge 6 enters the air duct conversion cavity 26 through the clean air duct 24 and the dust removing air flow control door 4, and then enters the suction fan 2 to finish the suction circulation of the dust removing operation;
the unloading after the work of the dust removal operation system is finished is that the dust removal air duct door 10 is opened, the rear door 11 of the dustbin is opened, the dustbin 12 is lifted around the rotary seat 14, the dust filtered from the dust removal bin 25 enters the dustbin 12 through the dust removal air duct door 10 and is discharged out of the dustbin along with the rubbish in the dustbin, and the unloading operation is finished;
the dust removal operation system is arranged at the upper part of the multifunctional sanitation vehicle; or the clean water tank 13 is arranged at the lower part of the multifunctional sanitation truck; or the dustbin 12 is arranged between the clean water tank 13 and the dedusting operation system;
the garbage can 12 and the clean water tank 13 are arranged in an integral structure;
the washing and sweeping airflow control door 3 and the dedusting airflow control door 4 are two devices which are controlled independently.
As shown in fig. 2, the dust cleaning duct 24 is provided with a dust cleaning duct 8 and a dust cleaning valve 7, and the dust cleaning valve 7 uses high-pressure air flow to blow and clean dust adhered to the dust removing filter cartridge so as to prevent the dust removing filter cartridge from being blocked; a plurality of dust removing filter cartridges 6 are installed in the dust removing box 25, and the dust removing filter cartridges 6 are installed in a horizontal position.
As shown in FIG. 3, the dust removing filter cartridge 6 uses a filter cloth 27 to replace dust removal, and the filter cloth 27 is vertically arranged.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the dust removing form of the dust removing filter cartridge is that the motor 28 drives the dust removing filter cartridge 6 to rotate, and then the scraper 29 abutting against the dust removing filter cartridge 6 removes dust adhering to the filter cartridge, and the scraper 29 has an elastic function.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional sanitation vehicle comprises an automobile chassis (1), a suction fan (2), a dust removal air duct door (10), a dustbin (12), a suction assembly, an air duct conversion cavity (26), a washing and sweeping operation system and a dust removal operation system, wherein the dust removal air duct door (10) is arranged on the dustbin (12), the suction fan (2) is connected with the air duct conversion cavity (26), a washing and sweeping air flow control door (3) and a dust removal air flow control door (4) are arranged at the air duct conversion cavity (26), the washing and sweeping operation system and the dust removal operation system are controlled to be switched between working states by opening and closing the washing and sweeping air flow control door (3), the dust removal air flow control door (4) and the dust removal air duct door (10), the washing and sweeping air flow control door (3) is opened during washing and sweeping operation, and the dust removal air flow control door (4) and the dust removal air duct door (10) are both closed; during dust removal operation, the washing and sweeping airflow control door (3) is closed, and the dust removal airflow control door (4) and the dust removal air duct door (10) are opened; the suction component comprises a suction pipe (16), a suction disc (20) and a front baffle rubber plate (21) of the suction disc, and is characterized in that the washing and sweeping operation system comprises a washing and sweeping filter screen (5), a clear water tank (13), a pipeline (15), a water filter (19), a water pump (22), a water body (23), a rear flushing pipe (17) of the suction port and a spray head (18), wherein the washing and sweeping filter screen (5) is arranged at the position of the garbage tank (12) close to a washing and sweeping airflow control door (3), when the washing and sweeping operation system works, water in the clear water tank (13) enters the water filter (19) through the water inlet pipeline (15) of the water pump, enters the water pump (22) for pressurization after filtration, and then enters the water body (23), then enters the rear flushing pipe (17) of the suction port and other flushing pipelines, high-pressure water is sprayed out by the spray head (18), and water sprayed out by the spray head (18) and garbage on the ground through the suction disc (20) enters the garbage tank (12) through the suction The garbage and the air flow entering the garbage can (12) sink into the garbage can (12), and the air flow enters the air channel conversion cavity (26) through the washing and sweeping filter screen (5) and the washing and sweeping air flow control door (3) and then enters the suction fan (2) to complete the suction circulation of the washing and sweeping operation;
the dust removal operation system comprises a dust removal filter cylinder (6), a dust removal filter screen (9), a clean air duct (24) and a dust removal box (25), wherein a dust removal air duct door (10) is arranged on the dust removal box (25), the dust removal filter screen (9) is arranged at the position of the dust removal air duct door (10), the dust removal filter cylinder (6) is arranged in the dust removal box (25) and is connected with the clean air duct (24), one end of the clean air duct (24) is connected with a dust removal air flow control door (4), when dust removal operation is carried out, the washing and sweeping air flow control door (3) is closed, the dust removal air flow control door (4) and the dust removal air duct door (10) are opened, the ground garbage and air flow enter the garbage box (12) through a suction pipe (16) from a suction disc (20), the garbage sinks into the garbage box (12), the air flow enters the dust removal box (25) through the dust removal air duct door (10) and the dust removal filter screen (9), and the clean air flow filtered by the dust removal filter cylinder (, enters the air channel conversion cavity (26) through the dust removal air flow control door (4) and then enters the suction fan (2) to finish the suction cycle of dust removal operation.
2. The multifunctional sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clean air duct (24) is provided with an ash removal pipe (8) and an ash removal valve (7), and the ash removal valve (7) uses high-pressure air to blow and remove dust adhered to the dust removal filter cartridge so as to prevent the dust removal filter cartridge from being blocked.
3. The utility vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dust removing box (25) is provided with a plurality of dust removing cartridges (6) therein, and the dust removing cartridges (6) are installed in a horizontal or vertical manner.
4. The utility vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the dust-removing filter cartridge (6) is in the form of a filter cloth (27) for removing dust instead.
5. The utility vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the dust removing means is in the form of a motor (28) for rotating the dust removing cartridge (6) and a scraper (29) abutting on the dust removing cartridge (6) for removing dust adhering thereto.
6. A multi-purpose sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein said scrapers (29) have a resilient function.
7. The multi-functional sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage after the washing and sweeping operation is completed is discharged by opening a rear door (11) of the garbage can, lifting the garbage can (12) around the rotary seat (14) to discharge the garbage in the garbage can (12) to the outside of the garbage can, thereby completing the discharging operation; or the dust removal operation system unloads after working is finished and is opened for the dust removal air duct door (10), the dustbin back door (11) is opened, the dustbin (12) is lifted around the rotary seat (14), dust filtered in the dust removal box (25) enters the dustbin (12) through the dust removal air duct door (10) and is discharged out of the dustbin along with the rubbish in the dustbin, and the unloading operation is finished.
8. The multi-purpose sanitation vehicle of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said dust removal operation system is provided at an upper portion of the multi-purpose sanitation vehicle; or the clean water tank (13) is arranged at the lower part of the multifunctional sanitation truck; or the dustbin (12) is arranged between the clean water tank (13) and the dedusting operation system.
9. The multifunctional sanitation vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the garbage can (12) and the clean water tank (13) are integrally arranged, or the garbage can and the clean water tank (13) are separately arranged, the clean water tank (13) is arranged on the chassis (1) of the vehicle, and the outside of the garbage can does not lift up and down along with the garbage can.
10. A multi-functional sanitation vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cleaning and sweeping airflow control door (3) and the dedusting airflow control door (4) are controlled separately or by a single door, i.e. by a single door, to open and close both doors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343819.3A CN111395235A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Multifunctional sanitation vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343819.3A CN111395235A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Multifunctional sanitation vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111395235A true CN111395235A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010343819.3A Pending CN111395235A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Multifunctional sanitation vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111395235A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112575722A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽南博机器人有限公司 | High-efficient filter equipment of road sweeper dust |
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| CN112575722A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽南博机器人有限公司 | High-efficient filter equipment of road sweeper dust |
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Application publication date: 20200710 |