CN111386890B - Modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111386890B CN111386890B CN202010213445.3A CN202010213445A CN111386890B CN 111386890 B CN111386890 B CN 111386890B CN 202010213445 A CN202010213445 A CN 202010213445A CN 111386890 B CN111386890 B CN 111386890B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 151
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/185—Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and an operation method thereof. The utility model relates to a modern agriculture technology field, the difficult cigarette that produces of crop straw burning can control soil temperature in the big-arch shelter, lets the light that gets into in the big-arch shelter can shine the higher authority of crops in the big-arch shelter, also can shine the side of crops in the big-arch shelter simultaneously. Comprises a main controller, a memory, a water heater, a crusher capable of crushing crop straws, a methane tank provided with a methane residue extractor, a juice press, a dryer, a furnace fuel storage chamber, a furnace fuel burning and feeding device and a smokeless incinerator provided with a furnace hot water tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of modern agriculture greenhouses, in particular to a smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture and an operation method thereof.
Background
The existing crop straws are generally directly burnt in the ground, and the burning of the crop straws in the ground can generate a large amount of smoke to influence the environment.
The greenhouse is arranged in the farmland to plant crops, and the temperature of soil in the greenhouse is low in low-temperature weather, so that a system capable of controlling the temperature of the soil in the greenhouse is very necessary.
In addition, generally all can set up a plurality of big-arch shelter next in the farmland, adjacent big-arch shelter directly will have the phenomenon of sheltering from sunshine, especially can shelter from the side illumination sunshine that gets into in the big-arch shelter from the big-arch shelter side. Among a plurality of adjacently arranged greenhouses, the side-illuminated sunlight of the greenhouse located in the middle is most easily blocked. After the side irradiation sunshine in the greenhouse is shielded, the illumination of crops in the greenhouse is poor, and the growth of the crops in the greenhouse is influenced. Therefore, it is necessary to design a system capable of illuminating the crops in the greenhouse from the side and the top.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture and an operation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the environment is polluted by smoke generated by directly burning crop straws, the temperature of soil in a greenhouse cannot be controlled at present, light entering the greenhouse can only irradiate the upper surface of the crops in the greenhouse, but cannot irradiate the side surfaces of the crops in the greenhouse, and the illumination intensity cannot be controlled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture comprises a main controller, a storage, a water heater, a crusher capable of crushing crop straws, a biogas digester provided with a biogas residue extractor, a juice press, a dryer, a furnace fuel storage chamber, a furnace fuel incineration feeding device and a smokeless incinerator provided with a furnace hot water tank;
an in-pool thermal heating pipe is embedded in the lower part of the inner bottom surface of the methane tank, and an in-pool temperature sensor is arranged in the methane tank; one end of the in-pool thermal heating pipe is connected to a water outlet of a pool temperature circulating pump through a first thermal insulation water pipe, a water inlet of the pool temperature circulating pump is connected to a water outlet of the water heater through a second thermal insulation water pipe, and the other end of the in-pool thermal heating pipe is connected to a water inlet of the water heater through a third thermal insulation water pipe;
a water inlet of the water heater is connected to a water outlet of a furnace hot water circulating pump through a fourth heat preservation pipe; the water inlet of the furnace hot water circulating pump is connected to the water outlet of the furnace hot water tank through a fifth heat preservation pipe, and the water inlet of the furnace hot water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater through a sixth heat preservation pipe;
the discharge port of the crusher is connected to the feed port of the methane tank in a conveying manner, the slag hole of the methane slag extractor of the methane tank is connected to the feed port of the juice press, the slag hole of the juice press is connected to the feed port of the dryer in a conveying manner, the discharge port of the dryer is connected to the feed port of the furnace fuel storage chamber in a conveying manner, the discharge port of the furnace fuel storage chamber is connected to the feed port of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device in a conveying manner, and the discharge port of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device is connected to the feed port of the smokeless incinerator in a conveying manner; the ash discharging port of the smokeless incinerator is connected to the ash inlet of an ash storage box in a conveying manner; a liquid outlet of the juice press is connected with a liquid inlet of a biogas slurry storage box through a first liquid guide pipe;
the memory, the control end of the water heater, the control end of the pool temperature circulating pump, the pool temperature sensor, the control end of the crusher, the control end of the juice press, the control end of the dryer, the control end of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device and the control end of the smokeless incinerator are respectively connected with the main controller.
Water is provided in the water heater. Under the control of a main controller, putting crop straws into a crusher, sending straw fragments crushed by the crusher into a methane tank, pumping methane residues left after the straw fragments generate methane in the methane tank out of the methane tank through a methane residue extractor, sending the methane residues to a juice press for water extrusion, sending the extruded methane residues into a dryer for drying the methane residues to form furnace fuel with the water content smaller than a set value, sending the furnace fuel stored in a furnace fuel storage chamber into a smokeless incinerator for combustion by a furnace fuel combustion feeding device when a furnace hot water tank on the smokeless incinerator needs to be burnt and heated, and storing plant ash formed after the combustion in an ash storage tank; the biogas slurry extruded by the juice press is stored in a biogas slurry storage tank.
Preferably, the greenhouse also comprises a greenhouse for planting crops, and a plurality of crop planting areas are uniformly distributed and divided on the ground in the greenhouse; shed top holes are oppositely arranged on the shed tops of the greenhouses right above each crop planting area in a one-to-one mode, so that a plurality of shed top holes are uniformly distributed on the shed tops of the greenhouses; an intelligent illumination control device is respectively and independently arranged in each shed roof hole one by one;
each intelligent illumination control device comprises an upper illumination control mechanism and a side illumination control mechanism;
the input light of each side illumination control mechanism is taken from the light on the corresponding upper illumination control mechanism;
the light output end of each upper illumination control mechanism is positioned right above the crop planting area right below the corresponding shed top hole; the light output end of each side light control mechanism is positioned above the side of the crop planting area right below the corresponding shed top hole, and the light output end of each side light control mechanism is positioned below the side of the light output end of the corresponding upper light control mechanism;
each upper illumination control mechanism comprises a first illumination sensor and a first address encoder, wherein the first illumination sensor is arranged on the corresponding upper illumination control mechanism and can detect the output illumination quantity of the upper illumination control mechanism;
each side illumination control mechanism comprises a second illumination sensor and a second address encoder, wherein the second illumination sensor is arranged on the corresponding side illumination control mechanism and can detect the input illumination quantity of the side illumination control mechanism, and the second address encoder is bound with the second illumination sensor;
the control end of each upper illumination control mechanism, the control end of each side illumination control mechanism, each first illumination sensor, each first address encoder, each second illumination sensor and each second address encoder are respectively connected with the main controller.
When in use, the upper light irradiation data and the side light irradiation data of the upper light irradiation amount and the side light irradiation amount required by crops planted on each crop planting area in each period are stored in a memory in advance; under the control of the main controller, the upper illumination data detected by the first illumination sensor and the side illumination data detected by the second illumination sensor corresponding to each upper illumination control mechanism are detected, the crops on the corresponding crop planting areas are subjected to upper illumination according to the upper illumination data preset in the memory and required by the crops at different time periods, and meanwhile, the crops on the corresponding crop planting areas are subjected to side illumination according to the side illumination data preset in the memory and required by the crops at different time periods. This scheme lets the light that gets into in the big-arch shelter can shine the higher authority of crops in the big-arch shelter, also can shine the side of crops in the big-arch shelter simultaneously to illumination intensity can be controlled.
Preferably, the modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system further comprises an energy storage battery for supplying power to each electric device on the modern agriculture-based smokeless high-temperature incineration system and a charger for charging the energy storage battery;
the upper illumination control mechanism also comprises a first bracket, an upper convex lens, a solar cell panel, a middle convex lens, a lower concave lens, a first universal rotating device and a circular ring track;
a light through hole is formed in the center of the solar cell panel;
the upper end of the first bracket is fixed on the shed top corresponding to the shed top hole, the first bracket is provided with a first cylinder with a telescopic rod vertically upwards,
the first universal rotating device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first support, and the inner ring wall of the circular ring track is fixed on a universal rotating head of the first universal rotating device;
a first branch support is arranged on the inner annular wall of the circular track upwards, and a second cylinder with a telescopic rod vertically downwards is arranged on the inner annular wall of the circular track downwards;
the edges of the upper convex lenses are matched, sealed and fixed in the corresponding ceiling holes; the solar cell panel is vertically arranged under the upper convex lens at intervals and is horizontally and fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, and the light-facing surface of the solar cell panel is arranged upwards; the convex lenses are vertically and fixedly arranged under the solar cell panel at intervals and are horizontally and fixedly connected to the first branch frame; a second branch frame is fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and a lower concave lens is arranged right below a middle convex lens at an interval from top to bottom and is horizontally and fixedly connected to the second branch frame;
the vertical central line of the convex lens, the vertical central line of the light through hole of the solar cell panel, the vertical central line of the convex lens and the vertical central line of the concave lens can all fall on the same vertical line at the same time;
and the lower focal point of the upper convex lens is located at the upper focal point of the middle convex lens; the side length of the solar cell panel is less than or equal to the diameter of the convex lens; the diameter of the convex lens is smaller than the side length of the solar cell panel; the diameter of the concave lens is larger than or equal to that of the convex lens;
the diameter of a light through hole of the solar cell panel is smaller than that of the convex lens; when the central point in the light through hole of the solar cell panel is positioned at the lower focal point of the upper convex lens, the left end point of the middle convex lens, the left end point of the lower orifice of the light through hole, the central point in the light through hole, the right end point of the upper orifice of the light through hole and the right end point of the upper convex lens are all on the same right oblique straight line, and meanwhile, the right end point of the middle convex lens, the right end point of the lower orifice of the light through hole, the central point in the light through hole, the left end point of the upper orifice of the light through hole and the left end point of the upper convex lens are all on the same left oblique straight line;
a first illumination sensor is fixed at the foremost end of the telescopic rod of the third cylinder; the first illumination sensor can detect light emitted downwards from the concave lens;
the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel is connected to the input end of the charger, and the output end of the charger is connected to the input end of the energy storage battery;
the control end of the first universal rotating device, the control end of the first air cylinder, the control end of the second air cylinder and the control end of the third air cylinder are respectively connected with a main controller.
Preferably, the side illumination control mechanism comprises an annular moving device which can move on the circular ring track along the outer ring wall of the circular ring track, and a fourth cylinder with a telescopic rod facing downwards is fixedly arranged on the annular moving device; a fifth cylinder with a telescopic rod horizontally arranged towards the light transmission area below the lower concave lens is fixedly arranged on a cylinder seat of the fourth cylinder; a first light guide column is fixedly arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder, and a first side convex lens is integrally connected on the upper end surface of the first light guide column in a light guiding manner;
a third branch frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder, a second light guide column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third branch frame, and the upper end and the lower end of one light guide strip are respectively and integrally connected to the lower end face of the first light guide column and the upper end face of the second light guide column; a second side convex lens is integrally connected on the lower end surface of the second light guide column in a light guide way; the central line of the second side convex lens is obliquely arranged from top to bottom; a third side convex lens is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third branch frame, the third side convex lens is arranged right in front of the second side convex lens at intervals, and the center line of the second side convex lens and the center line of the third side convex lens are positioned on the same inclined straight line which inclines outwards; the lower focal point of the second side convex lens is superposed with the upper focal point of the third side convex lens;
the lower end of the third branch frame is provided with a second universal rotating device, and a universal rotating head of the second universal rotating device is provided with a reflecting plate with a reflecting surface facing to the area between the concave lens and the crop planting area; the light energy emitted from the convex lens at the third side irradiates on the reflecting surface of the reflector and can be reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflector to the area between the concave lens and the crop planting area; a sixth cylinder with a telescopic rod arranged towards the area between the third side convex lens and the reflector is arranged on the third branch support, and the second illumination sensor is fixed at the foremost end of the telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder; the first illumination sensor can detect light emitted from the third side convex lens;
the control end of the annular moving device, the control end of the fourth cylinder, the control end of the fifth cylinder, the control end of the sixth cylinder and the control end of the second universal rotating device are respectively connected with a main controller.
Preferably, a transparent cover is arranged on the reflecting surface of the reflector, so that a cavity is formed between the transparent cover and the reflecting surface of the reflector, a plurality of hollow reflecting balls with reflecting coatings coated on the outer surfaces are movably placed in the cavity, a plurality of side cover holes are arranged on the side wall surface of the transparent cover, an air blowing device for blowing air into the cavity is arranged in one side cover hole on the transparent cover below the cavity, and the reflecting balls in the cavity can be blown up by the air blowing device to enable the reflecting balls to jump in the cavity randomly; the control end of the blowing device is connected with the main controller.
Preferably, a first motor with a rotating shaft rotating horizontally is arranged on the lower surface of the solar cell panel, a lamp bracket is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and a first lamp with a downward reflecting surface of a lamp shade is arranged on the lamp bracket; the first signal lamp can rotate and stop right below the light through hole of the solar cell panel under the horizontal rotation driving of the first motor rotating shaft; the control end of a signal lamp and the control end of a motor are respectively connected with the main controller.
Preferably, the underground thermal heating pipes in the shed are buried under the ground of each crop planting area respectively, a first temperature sensor bound with a third address encoder is placed on the ground of each crop planting area respectively, a first circulating pump is configured on each underground thermal heating pipe in the shed respectively, one end of each underground thermal heating pipe in the shed is connected to a water outlet of the corresponding first circulating pump through a first thermal insulation water pipe respectively, a water inlet of each circulating pump is connected to a water outlet of the water heater through a second thermal insulation water pipe respectively, and the other end of each underground thermal heating pipe in the shed is connected to a water inlet of the water heater through a third thermal insulation water pipe; and the control end of each first circulating pump, each third address encoder and each first temperature sensor are respectively connected with the main controller.
Hot water in the water heater can be circulated into the greenhouse geothermal heating pipe through the first circulating pump to enable the greenhouse geothermal heating pipe to generate heat, and therefore the soil temperature of the corresponding crop planting area is improved. Proper soil temperature can promote the growth of crops.
Preferably, a seventh cylinder with a telescopic rod horizontally arranged towards the left is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface of each solar cell panel respectively, an in-shed heat exchange water tank made of a metal material is fixedly connected to the front end of the telescopic rod of each seventh cylinder respectively, and rollers capable of rolling on the upper surface of the corresponding solar cell panel are arranged on the lower surface of the in-shed heat exchange water tank respectively;
the heat exchange water tank in the shed can move left and right on the upper surface of the solar cell panel under the control of the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned on the right of the light through hole when the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder is contracted to the shortest, and the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned on the right lower part of the right oblique straight line at the moment; when the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder extends to the longest, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned at the left side of the light through hole, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned at the left lower part of the left oblique straight line, and the right end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned at the right lower part of the right oblique straight line;
one end of each heat exchange water tank in each shed is respectively provided with a water inlet, the other end of each heat exchange water tank in each shed is respectively provided with a water outlet, and two ends of a first heat insulation hose are respectively connected to the water outlet of an independent second circulating pump and the water inlet of the heat exchange water tank in each shed; the water inlet of each second circulating pump is connected to one water outlet of the water heater through a fourth heat insulation water pipe; the water outlet of the heat exchange water tank in each shed is connected with a water inlet of the water heater through a second heat insulation hose;
and the control end of each seven cylinder and the control end of each second circulating pump are respectively connected with the main controller.
The water heater is internally provided with water, the water in the water heater can be circulated to the heat exchange water tank through the second circulating pump, when sunlight irradiates on the heat exchange water tank, the heat exchange water tank absorbs the sunlight to heat the water in the heat exchange water tank, and the heated water can be circulated to the water heater under the action of the second circulating pump, so that the water temperature in the water heater is increased. The power supply of the water heater can be supplied by an energy storage battery, or the power supply of the water heater can be supplied by the combination of the energy storage battery and the commercial power.
Preferably, the operation method of the smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture is characterized in that when in use, upper illumination data and side illumination data of the upper illumination amount and the side illumination amount required by crops planted on each crop planting area in each period are stored in a storage in advance; under the control of the main controller, detecting upper illumination data detected by a first illumination sensor and side illumination data detected by a second illumination sensor corresponding to each upper illumination control mechanism, performing upper illumination on crops on a corresponding crop planting area according to upper illumination data required by crops at different time periods preset in a memory, and performing side illumination on the crops on the corresponding crop planting area according to side illumination data required by the crops at different time periods preset in the memory;
hot water in the water heater can be circulated into the greenhouse geothermal heating pipe through the first circulating pump to enable the greenhouse geothermal heating pipe to generate heat, and therefore the soil temperature of the corresponding crop planting area is improved.
The invention can achieve the following effects:
the invention can control the temperature of the soil in the greenhouse, so that the light entering the greenhouse can irradiate the upper surface of crops in the greenhouse and the side surface of the crops in the greenhouse, and the intensity of the light can be controlled, thus the invention has the advantages of various use flexibility and good reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the combustion process of the present invention for crushing crop straw from a crusher to a smokeless incinerator.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hot water cycle according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention, in which a plurality of crop planting areas are uniformly distributed and divided on the ground in the greenhouse, and the roof of the greenhouse is uniformly provided with roof holes with the same number as the crop planting areas.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure in a use state when the solar cell panel is not lifted and the solar energy entering the convex lens is totally irradiated on the convex lens.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure in a use state when the solar cell panel is lifted, and a part of sunlight entering the convex lenses irradiates the convex lenses and another part of sunlight irradiates the solar cell panel.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure in a use state when the solar cell panel is raised, a light is turned to a position below the light through hole, and light emitted from the light is irradiated onto the convex lens under the condition that no sunlight is irradiated onto the convex lens.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the reflection plate of the side lighting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit schematic connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing that the left end of the heat exchange water tank of the present invention is located to the right of the light-transmitting hole, and the heat exchange water tank blocks a portion of sunlight, and the blocked portion of sunlight does not irradiate the convex lens, so that the blocked portion of sunlight can heat the water in the heat exchange water tank.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the water heater and the heat exchange water tank of the present invention with the left end located at the right of the light passing hole and the left end located at the lower right of the oblique right line.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the water heater and the heat exchange water tank of the present invention with the left end located above the light-passing hole, the left end located above the right oblique straight line, and the right end located below the right oblique straight line.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): a smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture, as shown in fig. 1-11, comprising a main controller, a storage, a water heater 71, a crusher 78 capable of crushing crop straws, a biogas digester 80 provided with a biogas residue extractor 79, a juice press 81, a dryer 82, a furnace fuel storage chamber 83, a furnace fuel incineration feeding device 84 and a smokeless incinerator 86 provided with a furnace hot water tank 85;
a pool internal heat heating pipe 87 is embedded in the lower part of the inner bottom surface of the methane pool, and a pool internal temperature sensor 88 is arranged in the methane pool; one end of the in-pool thermal heating pipe is connected to a water outlet of a pool temperature circulating pump 90 through a first thermal insulation water pipe 89, a water inlet of the pool temperature circulating pump is connected to a water outlet of the water heater through a second thermal insulation water pipe 91, and the other end of the in-pool thermal heating pipe is connected to a water inlet of the water heater through a third thermal insulation water pipe 92;
a water inlet of the water heater is connected to a water outlet of a furnace hot water circulating pump 96 through a fourth heat preservation pipe 95; the water inlet of the furnace hot water circulating pump is connected to the water outlet of the furnace hot water tank through a fifth heat preservation pipe 97, and the water inlet of the furnace hot water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater through a sixth heat preservation pipe 98;
the discharge port of the crusher is connected 100 on the feed port of the biogas digester in a conveying way, the slag hole of the biogas residue extractor of the biogas digester is connected on the feed port of the juice press, the slag hole of the juice press is connected on the feed port of the dryer in a conveying way, the discharge port of the dryer is connected on the feed port of the furnace fuel storage chamber in a conveying way, the discharge port of the furnace fuel storage chamber is connected on the feed port of the furnace fuel burning feeding device in a conveying way, and the discharge port of the furnace fuel burning feeding device is connected on the feed port of the smokeless incinerator in a conveying way; the ash discharging port of the smokeless incinerator is connected with the ash inlet of an ash storage box 93 in a conveying way; the liquid outlet of the juice press is connected with the liquid inlet of a biogas slurry storage tank 99 through a first liquid guide pipe 94;
the memory, the control end of the water heater, the control end of the pool temperature circulating pump, the pool temperature sensor, the control end of the crusher, the control end of the juice press, the control end of the dryer, the control end of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device and the control end of the smokeless incinerator are respectively connected with the main controller.
Comprises a main controller and a memory; a plurality of crop planting areas 44 are uniformly distributed and divided on the ground 45 in the greenhouse; shed top holes 3 are oppositely arranged on the shed tops 2 of the greenhouses 1 which are positioned right above each crop planting area one by one, so that a plurality of shed top holes 61 are uniformly distributed on the shed tops of the greenhouses; an intelligent illumination control device is respectively and independently arranged in each shed roof hole one by one;
the edge of the block crop planting area is provided with a passage 43;
each intelligent illumination control device comprises an upper illumination control mechanism and a side illumination control mechanism;
the input light of each side illumination control mechanism is taken from the light on the corresponding upper illumination control mechanism;
the light output end of each upper illumination control mechanism is positioned right above the crop planting area right below the corresponding shed top hole; the light output end of each side light control mechanism is positioned above the side of the crop planting area right below the corresponding shed top hole, and the light output end of each side light control mechanism is positioned below the side of the light output end of the corresponding upper light control mechanism;
each upper illumination control mechanism comprises a first illumination sensor and a first address encoder, wherein the first illumination sensor is arranged on the corresponding upper illumination control mechanism and can detect the output illumination quantity of the upper illumination control mechanism;
each side illumination control mechanism comprises a second illumination sensor and a second address encoder, wherein the second illumination sensor is arranged on the corresponding side illumination control mechanism and can detect the input illumination quantity of the side illumination control mechanism, and the second address encoder is bound with the second illumination sensor;
the memory 55, the control terminal of each upper illumination control mechanism 56, the control terminal of each side illumination control mechanism 57, each first illumination sensor 18, each first address encoder 19, each second illumination sensor 53, and each second address encoder 33 are respectively connected to the main controller 58.
The smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on the modern agriculture further comprises an energy storage battery 59 for supplying power to each electric device on the smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on the modern agriculture and a charger 60 for charging the energy storage battery;
the upper illumination control mechanism further comprises a first support 14, an upper convex lens 4, a solar panel 6, a middle convex lens 8, a lower concave lens 22, a first universal rotating device 48 and a circular ring track 15;
a light through hole 7 is formed in the center of the solar cell panel;
the upper end of the first bracket is fixed on the shed top corresponding to the shed top hole, the first bracket is provided with a first cylinder 13 with a telescopic rod vertically upwards,
the first universal rotating device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first support, and the inner ring wall of the circular ring track is fixed on a universal rotating head of the first universal rotating device;
a first branch support 47 is arranged on the inner annular wall of the circular track upwards, and a second cylinder 16 with a telescopic rod vertically downwards is arranged on the inner annular wall of the circular track downwards;
the edges of the upper convex lenses are matched, sealed and fixed in the corresponding ceiling holes; the solar cell panel is vertically arranged under the upper convex lens at intervals and is horizontally and fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, and the light-facing surface of the solar cell panel is arranged upwards; the convex lenses are vertically and fixedly arranged under the solar cell panel at intervals and are horizontally and fixedly connected to the first branch frame; a second branch frame 20 is fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and a concave lens is arranged right below a convex lens at an interval from top to bottom and is horizontally and fixedly connected to the second branch frame;
the vertical central line of the convex lens, the vertical central line of the light through hole of the solar cell panel, the vertical central line of the convex lens and the vertical central line of the concave lens can all fall on the same vertical line at the same time;
and the lower focal point of the upper convex lens is located at the upper focal point of the middle convex lens; the side length of the solar cell panel is less than or equal to the diameter of the convex lens; the diameter of the convex lens is smaller than the side length of the solar cell panel; the diameter of the concave lens is larger than or equal to that of the convex lens;
the diameter of a light through hole of the solar cell panel is smaller than that of the convex lens; when the central point in the light through hole of the solar cell panel is positioned at the lower focal point of the upper convex lens, the left end point of the middle convex lens, the left end point of the lower orifice of the light through hole, the central point in the light through hole, the right end point of the upper orifice of the light through hole and the right end point of the upper convex lens are all on the same right oblique straight line, and meanwhile, the right end point of the middle convex lens, the right end point of the lower orifice of the light through hole, the central point in the light through hole, the left end point of the upper orifice of the light through hole and the left end point of the upper convex lens are all on the same left oblique straight line;
a third cylinder 17 is arranged on the second branch frame, a telescopic rod of the third cylinder is horizontally arranged towards the light transmission area below the lower concave lens, and a first illumination sensor is fixed at the foremost end of the telescopic rod of the third cylinder; the first illumination sensor can detect light emitted downwards from the concave lens;
the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel is connected to the input end of the charger, and the output end of the charger is connected to the input end of the energy storage battery;
the control end of the first universal rotating device, the control end of the first air cylinder, the control end of the second air cylinder and the control end of the third air cylinder are respectively connected with a main controller.
And the control end of the solar cell panel, the control end of the charger and the control end of the energy storage battery are respectively connected with the main controller.
The side illumination control mechanism comprises an annular moving device 49 which can move on the circular ring track along the outer circular wall of the circular ring track, and a fourth cylinder 27 with a telescopic rod vertically downward is fixedly arranged on the annular moving device; a fifth cylinder 25 with a telescopic rod horizontally arranged towards the light transmission area below the lower concave lens is fixedly arranged on the cylinder seat of the fourth cylinder; a first light guide column 24 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder, and a first side convex lens 23 is integrally connected on the upper end surface of the first light guide column in a light guiding manner;
a third branch frame 34 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder, a second light guide column 29 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third branch frame, and the upper end and the lower end of one light guide strip 26 are respectively connected on the lower end surface of the first light guide column and the upper end surface of the second light guide column in a light guide and integrated manner; a second side convex lens 30 is integrally connected on the lower end surface of the second light guide column; the central line of the second side convex lens is obliquely arranged from top to bottom; a third side convex lens 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third branch frame, the third side convex lens is arranged right in front of the second side convex lens at intervals, and the center line of the second side convex lens and the center line of the third side convex lens are positioned on the same inclined straight line inclined outwards; the lower focal point of the second side convex lens is superposed with the upper focal point of the third side convex lens;
the lower end of the third branch frame is provided with a second universal rotating device 32, and a universal rotating head of the second universal rotating device is provided with a reflecting plate 42 with a reflecting surface 41 facing to the area between the concave lens and the crop planting area; the light energy emitted from the convex lens at the third side irradiates on the reflecting surface of the reflector and can be reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflector to the area between the concave lens and the crop planting area; a sixth cylinder 54 with a telescopic rod arranged towards the area between the third side convex lens and the reflector is arranged on the third branch frame, and the second illumination sensor is fixed at the foremost end of the telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder; the first illumination sensor can detect light emitted from the third side convex lens;
the control end of the annular moving device, the control end of the fourth cylinder, the control end of the fifth cylinder, the control end of the sixth cylinder and the control end of the second universal rotating device are respectively connected with a main controller.
A transparent cover 36 is arranged on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate, so that a cavity 37 is formed between the transparent cover and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate, a plurality of hollow reflecting balls 38 with reflecting coatings coated on the outer surfaces are movably placed in the cavity, a plurality of side cover holes 39 are arranged on the side wall surface of the transparent cover, an air blowing device 40 for blowing air into the cavity is arranged in one side cover hole on the transparent cover positioned below the cavity, and the air blown by the air blowing device can blow up the reflecting balls positioned in the cavity to enable the reflecting balls to randomly jump in the cavity; the control end of the blowing device is connected with the main controller.
A first motor 9 with a rotating shaft rotating horizontally is arranged on the lower surface of the solar cell panel, a lamp bracket 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and a first lamp 11 with a downward arranged reflecting surface of a lampshade 12 is arranged on the lamp bracket; the first signal lamp can rotate and stop right below the light through hole of the solar cell panel under the horizontal rotation driving of the first motor rotating shaft; the control end of a signal lamp and the control end of a motor are respectively connected with the main controller.
The smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture further comprises a water heater 71, wherein a greenhouse internal heat heating pipe 62 is buried under the ground of each crop planting area, a first temperature sensor 77 bound with a third address encoder 76 is placed on the ground of each crop planting area, a first circulating pump 73 is arranged on each greenhouse internal heat heating pipe, one end of each greenhouse internal heat heating pipe is connected to a water outlet of the corresponding circulating pump through a first heat insulation water pipe 74, a water inlet of each first circulating pump is connected to a water outlet of the water heater through a second heat insulation water pipe 72, and the other end of each greenhouse internal heat heating pipe is connected to a water inlet of the water heater through a third heat insulation water pipe 70; and the control end of the water heater, the control end of each first circulating pump, each third address encoder and each first temperature sensor are respectively connected with the main controller.
Hot water in the water heater can be circulated into the greenhouse geothermal heating pipe through the first circulating pump to enable the greenhouse geothermal heating pipe to generate heat, and therefore the soil temperature of the corresponding crop planting area is improved. Proper soil temperature can promote the growth of crops.
A seventh air cylinder 66 with a telescopic rod horizontally arranged towards the left is respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface of each solar cell panel, a heat exchange water tank 65 made of metal materials is respectively and fixedly connected at the front end of the telescopic rod of each seventh air cylinder, and a roller 63 capable of rolling on the upper surface of the corresponding solar cell panel is respectively arranged on the lower surface of each heat exchange water tank;
the heat exchange water tank can move left and right on the upper surface of the solar panel under the control of the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank is positioned on the right of the light through hole when the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder is contracted to the shortest, and the left end part of the heat exchange water tank is positioned on the right lower part of the right oblique straight line; when the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder extends to the longest, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank is positioned on the left of the light through hole, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank is positioned on the left lower side of the left oblique straight line, and the right end part of the heat exchange water tank is positioned on the right lower side of the right oblique straight line;
one end of each heat exchange water tank is respectively provided with a water inlet, the other end of each heat exchange water tank is respectively provided with a water outlet, and two ends of a first heat insulation hose 67 are respectively connected to a water outlet of an independent second circulating pump 68 and a water inlet of the heat exchange water tank; the water inlet of each second circulating pump is connected to one water outlet of the water heater through a fourth heat insulation water pipe 69; the water outlet of each heat exchange water tank is connected with a water inlet of the water heater through a second heat insulation hose 75;
and the control end of each seven cylinder and the control end of each second circulating pump are respectively connected with the main controller.
The water heater is internally provided with water, the water in the water heater can be circulated to the heat exchange water tank through the second circulating pump, when sunlight irradiates on the heat exchange water tank, the heat exchange water tank absorbs the sunlight to heat the water 64 in the heat exchange water tank, and the heated water can be circulated into the water heater under the action of the second circulating pump, so that the water temperature in the water heater is increased. The power supply of the water heater can be supplied by an energy storage battery, or the power supply of the water heater can be supplied by the combination of the energy storage battery and the commercial power.
When in use, the upper light irradiation data and the side light irradiation data of the upper light irradiation amount and the side light irradiation amount required by crops planted on each crop planting area in each period are stored in a memory in advance; under the control of the main controller, the upper illumination data detected by the first illumination sensor and the side illumination data detected by the second illumination sensor corresponding to each upper illumination control mechanism are detected, the crops on the corresponding crop planting areas are subjected to upper illumination according to the upper illumination data preset in the memory and required by the crops at different time periods, and meanwhile, the crops on the corresponding crop planting areas are subjected to side illumination according to the side illumination data preset in the memory and required by the crops at different time periods.
The light that can directly shine on the crop planting area or on the crop planting area is the upper shining light 28. The portion of light emitted from the third-side convex lens that can be detected by the first illumination sensor becomes the upward-illumination detection light 21. The light reflected by the reflector is side illumination light 35. Sunlight 5 is irradiated from a convex lens I. The middle part of the light guide strip is bound on the cylinder seat of the fifth cylinder by a binding belt 46. After the solar cell panel rises, a part of sunlight 50 entering the first convex lens can irradiate the convex lens through the light through hole, the other part of sunlight 51 entering the first convex lens directly irradiates the solar cell panel to enable the solar cell panel to generate electricity, and electricity emitted by the solar cell panel charges the energy storage battery through the charger. The light energy output from the convex lens at the third side passes through the transparent cover, then irradiates the reflector, is reflected by the reflector, then passes through the transparent cover and enters crops on the crop planting area. Each solar cell panel is provided with a solar controller.
This embodiment lets solar cell panel rise when the illumination volume of sunshine is greater than the illumination volume of the present needs of crops, and solar cell panel after the rising just shelters from some sunshine, and the illumination volume of the sunshine that shines on the convex lens will reduce this time to reduce the illumination volume of shining on crops. And the redundant sunlight irradiated on the solar panel is converted into electricity by the solar panel and stored in the energy storage battery for the electric equipment.
The lifting of the solar cell panel can be controlled through the first air cylinder. The lifting of the concave lens can be controlled through the second cylinder, and the lifting of the concave lens can change the size of the illumination area irradiated from the concave lens to the crop planting area. The first illumination sensor can be controlled to extend below the concave lens through the third cylinder to detect the illumination of light emitted from the concave lens. The lifting height of the reflector can be controlled through the fourth cylinder, and the first side convex lens can be controlled to extend into the lower part of the lower concave lens through the fifth cylinder to collect input light for side light. The second illumination sensor can be controlled to extend into the front of the third convex lens through the sixth air cylinder to detect the illumination of light emitted from the third convex lens. The light energy reflected by the irregular and disorderly jumping light reflecting balls randomly irradiates the side faces or the lower parts of the crops, and the light randomly irradiates different points of the crops, so that the side faces or the lower parts of the leaves of the crops are irradiated with light, and the parts of the side faces or the lower parts of the leaves of the crops are not irradiated with light, and the light irradiation contrast is formed by the light irradiation and the non-light irradiation, so that the stimulation of the light to the crops is facilitated, and the growth or the maturity of the crops is facilitated. The illumination of the upper surface and the side surface of the crop can be controlled, the sunlight is more than the surplus sunlight, the surplus sunlight is converted into electricity to be stored, and the sunlight is fully utilized. When the sunlight is lost, the light 52 generated by electricity converted from the sunlight is used to illuminate the crops. When not having sunshine, also be a lamp power supply with the electricity of storage in energy storage battery, let the light of a lamp carry out light irradiation to crops, this embodiment crops required light does not receive the restriction that sunshine has or not, flexibility and good reliability.
This embodiment is described. The unnecessary sunshine in every crop planting area is converted into electricity through solar cell panel and then is stored in energy storage battery, then the electricity that every lamp all can be in the energy storage battery carries out light irradiation, just so shine the sunshine make full use of on every epirelief lens whole farm to make the power on the energy storage battery can both be used each other to a lamp on the intelligent illumination controlling means that whole different crop planting areas correspond, just so shine the sunshine on every epirelief lens on the whole farm and have had the interaction each other.
In different blocks of crops planting area, the illumination that different crops need is different at different times, and this embodiment just can carry out make full use of the sunshine that every block of crops planting area corresponds, has improved photovoltaic agricultural's reliability greatly.
This embodiment can control soil temperature in the big-arch shelter, lets the light that gets into in the big-arch shelter can shine the higher authority of crops in the big-arch shelter, also can shine the side of crops in the big-arch shelter simultaneously to illumination intensity can be controlled.
Under the control of a main controller, putting crop straws into a crusher, sending straw fragments crushed by the crusher into a methane tank, pumping methane residues left after the straw fragments generate methane in the methane tank out of the methane tank through a methane residue extractor, sending the methane residues to a juice press for water extrusion, sending the extruded methane residues into a dryer for drying the methane residues to form furnace fuel with the water content smaller than a set value, sending the furnace fuel stored in a furnace fuel storage chamber into a smokeless incinerator for combustion by a furnace fuel combustion feeding device when a furnace hot water tank on the smokeless incinerator needs to be burnt and heated, and storing plant ash formed after the combustion in an ash storage tank; the biogas slurry extruded by the juice press is stored in a biogas slurry storage tank. The biogas slurry in the biogas slurry storage tank can be used for fertilizing crops. The plant ash in the ash storage bin can also be used for fertilizing crops. The methane in the methane tank can be used as fuel for cooking, generating electricity and the like. The water in the furnace hot water tank can be heated after the fuel of the smokeless incinerator is burnt, and the water heated in the furnace hot water tank can be used for heating the geothermal heating pipe in the pool and the geothermal heating pipe in the shed. If the generator driven by the water flow in the fourth heat preservation pipe is arranged on the fourth heat preservation pipe, the fuel of the combustion furnace of the smokeless incinerator can be used for generating electricity, and the electricity generated by the generator can also be used for charging the energy storage battery or directly used as illumination electricity.
Claims (1)
1. A smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on modern agriculture is characterized by comprising a main controller, a storage, a water heater, a crusher capable of crushing crop straws, a biogas digester provided with a biogas residue extractor, a juice press, a dryer, a furnace fuel storage chamber, a furnace fuel incineration feeding device and a smokeless incinerator provided with a furnace hot water tank;
an in-pool thermal heating pipe is embedded in the lower part of the inner bottom surface of the methane tank, and an in-pool temperature sensor is arranged in the methane tank; one end of the in-pool thermal heating pipe is connected to a water outlet of a pool temperature circulating pump through a first thermal insulation water pipe, a water inlet of the pool temperature circulating pump is connected to a water outlet of the water heater through a second thermal insulation water pipe, and the other end of the in-pool thermal heating pipe is connected to a water inlet of the water heater through a third thermal insulation water pipe;
a water inlet of the water heater is connected to a water outlet of a furnace hot water circulating pump through a fourth heat preservation pipe; the water inlet of the furnace hot water circulating pump is connected to the water outlet of the furnace hot water tank through a fifth heat preservation pipe, and the water inlet of the furnace hot water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater through a sixth heat preservation pipe;
the discharge port of the crusher is connected to the feed port of the methane tank in a conveying manner, the slag hole of the methane slag extractor of the methane tank is connected to the feed port of the juice press, the slag hole of the juice press is connected to the feed port of the dryer in a conveying manner, the discharge port of the dryer is connected to the feed port of the furnace fuel storage chamber in a conveying manner, the discharge port of the furnace fuel storage chamber is connected to the feed port of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device in a conveying manner, and the discharge port of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device is connected to the feed port of the smokeless incinerator in a conveying manner; the ash discharging port of the smokeless incinerator is connected to the ash inlet of an ash storage box in a conveying manner; a liquid outlet of the juice press is connected with a liquid inlet of a biogas slurry storage box through a first liquid guide pipe;
the memory, the control end of the water heater, the control end of the pool temperature circulating pump, the pool temperature sensor, the control end of the crusher, the control end of the juice press, the control end of the dryer, the control end of the furnace fuel burning and feeding device and the control end of the smokeless incinerator are respectively connected with the main controller;
the greenhouse also comprises a greenhouse for planting crops, wherein a plurality of crop planting areas are uniformly distributed and divided on the ground in the greenhouse; shed top holes are oppositely arranged on the shed tops of the greenhouses right above each crop planting area in a one-to-one mode, so that a plurality of shed top holes are uniformly distributed on the shed tops of the greenhouses; an intelligent illumination control device is respectively and independently arranged in each shed roof hole one by one;
each intelligent illumination control device comprises an upper illumination control mechanism and a side illumination control mechanism;
the input light of each side illumination control mechanism is taken from the light on the corresponding upper illumination control mechanism;
the light output end of each upper illumination control mechanism is positioned right above the crop planting area right below the corresponding shed top hole; the light output end of each side light control mechanism is positioned above the side of the crop planting area right below the corresponding shed top hole, and the light output end of each side light control mechanism is positioned below the side of the light output end of the corresponding upper light control mechanism;
each upper illumination control mechanism comprises a first illumination sensor and a first address encoder, wherein the first illumination sensor is arranged on the corresponding upper illumination control mechanism and can detect the output illumination quantity of the upper illumination control mechanism;
each side illumination control mechanism comprises a second illumination sensor and a second address encoder, wherein the second illumination sensor is arranged on the corresponding side illumination control mechanism and can detect the input illumination quantity of the side illumination control mechanism, and the second address encoder is bound with the second illumination sensor;
the control end of each upper illumination control mechanism, the control end of each side illumination control mechanism, each first illumination sensor, each first address encoder, each second illumination sensor and each second address encoder are respectively connected with the main controller;
the smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on the modern agriculture further comprises an energy storage battery for providing power supply for each electric device on the smokeless high-temperature incineration system based on the modern agriculture and a charger for charging the energy storage battery;
the upper illumination control mechanism also comprises a first bracket, an upper convex lens, a solar cell panel, a middle convex lens, a lower concave lens, a first universal rotating device and a circular ring track;
a light through hole is formed in the center of the solar cell panel;
the upper end of the first bracket is fixed on the shed top corresponding to the shed top hole, the first bracket is provided with a first cylinder with a telescopic rod vertically upwards,
the first universal rotating device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first support, and the inner ring wall of the circular ring track is fixed on a universal rotating head of the first universal rotating device;
a first branch support is arranged on the inner annular wall of the circular track upwards, and a second cylinder with a telescopic rod vertically downwards is arranged on the inner annular wall of the circular track downwards;
the edges of the upper convex lenses are matched, sealed and fixed in the corresponding ceiling holes; the solar cell panel is vertically arranged under the upper convex lens at intervals and is horizontally and fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, and the light-facing surface of the solar cell panel is arranged upwards; the convex lenses are vertically and fixedly arranged under the solar cell panel at intervals and are horizontally and fixedly connected to the first branch frame; a second branch frame is fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and a lower concave lens is arranged right below a middle convex lens at an interval from top to bottom and is horizontally and fixedly connected to the second branch frame;
the vertical central line of the convex lens, the vertical central line of the light through hole of the solar cell panel, the vertical central line of the convex lens and the vertical central line of the concave lens can all fall on the same vertical line at the same time;
and the lower focal point of the upper convex lens is located at the upper focal point of the middle convex lens; the side length of the solar cell panel is less than or equal to the diameter of the convex lens; the diameter of the convex lens is smaller than the side length of the solar cell panel; the diameter of the concave lens is larger than or equal to that of the convex lens;
the diameter of a light through hole of the solar cell panel is smaller than that of the convex lens; when the central point in the light through hole of the solar cell panel is positioned at the lower focal point of the upper convex lens, the left end point of the middle convex lens, the left end point of the lower orifice of the light through hole, the central point in the light through hole, the right end point of the upper orifice of the light through hole and the right end point of the upper convex lens are all on the same right oblique straight line, and meanwhile, the right end point of the middle convex lens, the right end point of the lower orifice of the light through hole, the central point in the light through hole, the left end point of the upper orifice of the light through hole and the left end point of the upper convex lens are all on the same left oblique straight line;
a first illumination sensor is fixed at the foremost end of the telescopic rod of the third cylinder; the first illumination sensor can detect light emitted downwards from the concave lens;
the electric energy output end of the solar cell panel is connected to the input end of the charger, and the output end of the charger is connected to the input end of the energy storage battery;
the control end of the first universal rotating device, the control end of the first air cylinder, the control end of the second air cylinder and the control end of the third air cylinder are respectively connected with a main controller;
the side illumination control mechanism comprises an annular moving device which can move on the circular ring track along the outer circular wall of the circular ring track, and a fourth cylinder with a telescopic rod facing downwards is fixedly arranged on the annular moving device; a fifth cylinder with a telescopic rod horizontally arranged towards the light transmission area below the lower concave lens is fixedly arranged on a cylinder seat of the fourth cylinder; a first light guide column is fixedly arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder, and a first side convex lens is integrally connected on the upper end surface of the first light guide column in a light guiding manner;
a third branch frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder, a second light guide column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third branch frame, and the upper end and the lower end of one light guide strip are respectively and integrally connected to the lower end face of the first light guide column and the upper end face of the second light guide column; a second side convex lens is integrally connected on the lower end surface of the second light guide column in a light guide way; the central line of the second side convex lens is obliquely arranged from top to bottom; a third side convex lens is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third branch frame, the third side convex lens is arranged right in front of the second side convex lens at intervals, and the center line of the second side convex lens and the center line of the third side convex lens are positioned on the same inclined straight line which inclines outwards; the lower focal point of the second side convex lens is superposed with the upper focal point of the third side convex lens;
the lower end of the third branch frame is provided with a second universal rotating device, and a universal rotating head of the second universal rotating device is provided with a reflecting plate with a reflecting surface facing to the area between the concave lens and the crop planting area; the light energy emitted from the convex lens at the third side irradiates on the reflecting surface of the reflector and can be reflected by the reflecting surface of the reflector to the area between the concave lens and the crop planting area; a sixth cylinder with a telescopic rod arranged towards the area between the third side convex lens and the reflector is arranged on the third branch support, and the second illumination sensor is fixed at the foremost end of the telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder; the first illumination sensor can detect light emitted from the third side convex lens;
the control end of the annular moving device, the control end of the fourth cylinder, the control end of the fifth cylinder, the control end of the sixth cylinder and the control end of the second universal rotating device are respectively connected with a main controller;
the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is provided with a transparent cover, so that a cavity is formed between the transparent cover and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate, a plurality of hollow reflecting balls with reflecting coatings coated on the outer surfaces are movably placed in the cavity, a plurality of side cover holes are formed in the side wall surface of the transparent cover, an air blowing device for blowing air into the cavity is arranged in one side cover hole in the transparent cover below the cavity, and the reflecting balls in the cavity can be blown up by the air blowing device to enable the reflecting balls to jump in the cavity randomly; the control end of the blowing device is connected with the main controller;
a first motor with a rotating shaft rotating horizontally is arranged on the lower surface of the solar cell panel, a lamp bracket is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and a first lamp with a downward-arranged reflecting surface of a lamp shade is arranged on the lamp bracket; the first signal lamp can rotate and stop right below the light through hole of the solar cell panel under the horizontal rotation driving of the first motor rotating shaft; the control end of the first signal lamp and the control end of the first motor are respectively connected with the main controller;
the underground thermal heating pipes in the shed are buried under the ground of each crop planting area respectively, a first temperature sensor bound with a third address encoder is placed on the ground of each crop planting area respectively, a first circulating pump is configured on each underground thermal heating pipe in the shed respectively, one end of each underground thermal heating pipe in the shed is connected to a water outlet of the corresponding circulating pump through a first thermal insulation water pipe respectively, a water inlet of each circulating pump is connected to a water outlet of the water heater through a second thermal insulation water pipe respectively, and the other end of each underground thermal heating pipe in the shed is connected to a water inlet of the water heater through a third thermal insulation water pipe; the control end of each first circulating pump, each third address encoder and each first temperature sensor are respectively connected with the main controller;
the left end of the upper surface of each solar cell panel is respectively fixedly provided with a seven-cylinder with a telescopic rod horizontally arranged towards the left, the front end of the telescopic rod of each seven-cylinder is respectively and fixedly connected with an in-shed heat exchange water tank made of metal materials, and the lower surface of the in-shed heat exchange water tank is respectively provided with a roller capable of rolling on the upper surface of the corresponding solar cell panel;
the heat exchange water tank in the shed can move left and right on the upper surface of the solar cell panel under the control of the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned on the right of the light through hole when the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder is contracted to the shortest, and the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned on the right lower part of the right oblique straight line at the moment; when the telescopic rod of the seventh air cylinder extends to the longest, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned at the left side of the light through hole, the left end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned at the left lower part of the left oblique straight line, and the right end part of the heat exchange water tank in the shed is positioned at the right lower part of the right oblique straight line;
one end of each heat exchange water tank in each shed is respectively provided with a water inlet, the other end of each heat exchange water tank in each shed is respectively provided with a water outlet, and two ends of a first heat insulation hose are respectively connected to the water outlet of an independent second circulating pump and the water inlet of the heat exchange water tank in each shed; the water inlet of each second circulating pump is connected to one water outlet of the water heater through a fourth heat insulation water pipe; the water outlet of the heat exchange water tank in each shed is connected with a water inlet of the water heater through a second heat insulation hose;
the control end of each seventh air cylinder and the control end of each second circulating pump are respectively connected with a main controller;
when in use, the upper light irradiation data and the side light irradiation data of the upper light irradiation amount and the side light irradiation amount required by crops planted on each crop planting area in each period are stored in a memory in advance; under the control of the main controller, detecting upper illumination data detected by a first illumination sensor and side illumination data detected by a second illumination sensor corresponding to each upper illumination control mechanism, performing upper illumination on crops on a corresponding crop planting area according to upper illumination data required by crops at different time periods preset in a memory, and performing side illumination on the crops on the corresponding crop planting area according to side illumination data required by the crops at different time periods preset in the memory;
hot water in the water heater can be circulated into the greenhouse internal heat heating pipe through the first circulating pump to enable the greenhouse internal heat heating pipe to generate heat, so that the soil temperature of the corresponding crop planting area is increased;
under the control of a main controller, putting crop straws into a crusher, sending straw fragments crushed by the crusher into a methane tank, pumping methane residues left after the straw fragments generate methane in the methane tank out of the methane tank through a methane residue extractor, sending the methane residues to a juice press for water extrusion, sending the extruded methane residues into a dryer for drying the methane residues to form furnace fuel with the water content smaller than a set value, sending the furnace fuel stored in a furnace fuel storage chamber into a smokeless incinerator for combustion by a furnace fuel combustion feeding device when a furnace hot water tank on the smokeless incinerator needs to be burnt and heated, and storing plant ash formed after the combustion in an ash storage tank; the biogas slurry extruded by the juice press is stored in a biogas slurry storage tank.
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| CN112335459B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-05-12 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Greenhouse temperature control device based on biomass energy |
| CN116806591B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-04-23 | 芜湖金伙伴农业科技有限公司 | Grape planting greenhouse with adjustable heat conduction efficiency |
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