CN111382004A - Parameter backup method and device, restoration method and device and backup restoration system - Google Patents
Parameter backup method and device, restoration method and device and backup restoration system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a parameter backup method and device, a parameter restoration method and device and a parameter backup restoration system. The parameter backup method includes, for example: generating a backup control instruction according to a target backup mode; acquiring identification information and configuration parameters of a display controller and configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected with the display controller according to the backup control instruction; generating a backup file by the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card according to a preset format; and storing the backup file to a backup area corresponding to the target backup mode. The embodiment of the invention can solve a series of complex occasions faced by the current display controller in practical application occasions, simplifies application scenes, and provides various backup and recovery modes and full-coverage parameter backup.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display control technologies, and in particular, to a parameter backup method, a parameter backup apparatus, a parameter restoration method, a parameter restoration apparatus, and a parameter backup restoration system.
Background
The LED display screen system typically includes a broadcast control computer, a display controller (including a sending card function), a receiving card (or called a display control card, a scanning card) and an LED screen body. At present, the LED display screen system is more and more widely applied, more and more application occasions are adopted, the screen body is larger and larger, and the field application environment is more and more complex. Based on the above factors, higher requirements are placed on the system usability, reliability and the professional performance of field workers of the display controller. This undoubtedly increases the workload of the personnel and at the same time brings about certain difficulties for the use in the field. Therefore, it is desirable for a display controller to provide reliable and efficient application techniques to workers to improve the ease of use and reliability of products while reducing the burden on workers.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a parameter backup method, a parameter backup apparatus, a parameter restoring method, a parameter restoring apparatus, and a parameter backup restoring system.
On one hand, a parameter backup method provided by the embodiment of the invention includes: generating a backup control instruction according to a target backup mode; acquiring identification information and configuration parameters of a display controller and configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected with the display controller according to the backup control instruction; generating a backup file by the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card according to a preset format; and storing the backup file to a backup area corresponding to the target backup mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the generating the backup control command according to the target backup manner includes: responding to user operation to select one of a plurality of backup modes as the target backup mode so as to generate the backup control instruction; the plurality of backup modes comprise backup to the display controller, backup to a storage device externally connected with the display controller, and backup to a computer connected with the display controller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the identification information is located in a header of the backup file.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring, according to the backup control instruction, the identification information and the configuration parameter of the display controller and the configuration parameter of the target receiving card connected to the display controller includes: and communicating with a first receiving card connected with a network port of the display controller to acquire configuration parameters of the first receiving card.
In another aspect, a parameter backup apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is configured to execute any one of the parameter backup methods described above, and the parameter backup apparatus includes: the instruction generation module is used for generating a backup control instruction according to the target backup mode; the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the identification information and the configuration parameters of a display controller and the configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected with the display controller according to the backup control instruction; the file generation module is used for generating a backup file according to the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card in a preset format; and the file storage module is used for storing the backup file to a backup area corresponding to the target backup mode.
In another aspect, a parameter reduction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: generating a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected equipment to be reduced; reading a backup file with a preset format from a backup area corresponding to the target restoration mode according to the restoration control instruction; analyzing the identification information of the display controller contained in the backup file to judge whether the current display controller is matched; and analyzing the target parameters in the backup file and sending the target parameters to the equipment to be restored after the judgment result is matched so as to restore the parameters of the equipment to be restored.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the generating a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected device to be reduced includes: responding to user operation, selecting one of a plurality of reduction modes as the target reduction mode and selecting the equipment to be reduced to generate the reduction control instruction; wherein the plurality of reduction modes include: restoring from the display controller, restoring from a storage device externally connected with the display controller, and restoring from a computer connected with the display controller; the selected equipment to be reduced is as follows: and selecting the current display controller as the equipment to be restored or selecting a receiving card connected with the current display controller as the equipment to be restored.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the determination result is matching, parsing out a target parameter in the backup file, and sending the target parameter to the device to be restored, so as to be used for parameter restoration of the device to be restored, where the method includes: and sending the target parameters to a plurality of receiving cards connected with the current display controller in a broadcasting mode so as to be used for parameter restoration of the plurality of receiving cards.
In another aspect, a parameter restoring apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is configured to execute any one of the foregoing parameter restoring methods, and the parameter restoring apparatus includes: the instruction generation module is used for generating a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected equipment to be reduced; the file reading module is used for reading a backup file in a preset format from a backup area corresponding to the target restoration mode according to the restoration control instruction; the file analysis module is used for analyzing the identification information of the display controller contained in the backup file so as to judge whether the current display controller is matched or not; and the parameter analysis sending module is used for analyzing the target parameters in the backup file and sending the target parameters to the equipment to be restored after the judgment result is matched so as to be used for parameter restoration of the equipment to be restored.
In yet another aspect, a parameter backup and restore system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor and a memory coupled to the processor; wherein the memory stores instructions for execution by the processor, and the instructions cause the processor to perform operations for performing any of the aforementioned parameter backup methods and/or any of the aforementioned parameter restoration methods.
As can be seen from the above, the above technical features of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages: the method adopts the modes of parameter backup and parameter restoration, backs up the configuration parameters of the display controller and the receiving card to the local part of the display controller, a storage device externally connected with the display controller or a computer connected with the display controller, has various backup modes, and has complete compatibility of files in various backup modes; when needed, the system is restored in time and can be restored to the working state when the system backs up the parameters. Therefore, the worries of the user in field application are relieved, and the user does not feel afraid of hands and feet; the application experience of the user to the product is improved, and the usability is improved; and the reliability of the product is improved, and more margin is provided under complex occasions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a parameter backup method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a menu change state during user operation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a parameter backup apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a parameter reduction method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a menu change state during user operation according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a parameter reduction apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a parameter backup and restore system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[ first embodiment ] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
As shown in fig. 1, a parameter backup method according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
s11: generating a backup control instruction according to a target backup mode;
s13: acquiring identification information and configuration parameters of a display controller and configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected with the display controller according to the backup control instruction;
s15: generating a backup file by the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card according to a preset format; and
s17: and storing the backup file to a backup area corresponding to the target backup mode.
In view of the above, in this embodiment, all the acquired configuration parameters exist in a file manner, and the backup file has special identification information for representing some basic information of the display controller model and the backup parameters supported by the backup file, for example, the basic information is placed in a file header of the backup file. The data in the backup file is organized in a specific format, the generation of the backup file or the analysis of the backup file are carried out according to the format, and the expansibility and the compatibility are considered, so that the subsequent updating of the backup file is facilitated. The backup file is a parameter set for system operation, and is absolutely reliable and accurate, so that the check information can be added into the backup file to check the integrity and accuracy of the backup file during parameter restoration.
The embodiment adopts a uniform file format, so that the backup files can be transmitted in different storage media without difference. For example, the backup file can be transmitted between the display controller and a computer in a file mode, or can be transmitted from the display controller to the USB flash disk through the USB interface, and the USB flash disk can be used for copying and transmitting the backup file among the display controllers under the condition that a plurality of display controllers need to share one configuration file, so that the application flexibility is improved to a great extent. In addition, it should be noted that the configuration parameters are used to control the real-time operation status of the system, and can be read or written to obtain the operation status of the system or change the operation status of the system.
In addition, in order to facilitate the use of the field with the maximum program, for example, as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment supports three backup modes, that is: [ BACKUP TO SUBCAST ], [ BACKUP TO U-DISC ], and [ BACKUP TO COMPUTER ]. After the user selects the option of backup in the menu, three backup modes, namely backup to the local computer, backup to the USB flash disk and backup to the computer, are displayed, and after the user selects one of the three backup modes, the display controller can generate a backup control instruction according to the backup mode selected by the user.
The term "backup to local" means that the acquired configuration parameters (including the configuration parameters of the local display controller and the configuration parameters of the receiving card connected to the local display controller) can be stored by using a large-capacity nonvolatile memory of the local display controller, such as a Flash chip.
The term "backup to the USB disk" refers to that an external memory access interface, such as a USB interface, of the display controller may be used to externally connect a mobile storage device, such as a USB disk, and the obtained configuration parameters may be backed up to the mobile storage device externally connected to the display controller.
The term "backup to a computer" means that the configuration parameters obtained by using a communication interface (e.g., a serial port, a USB port, or a network port) of the display controller can be uploaded to the computer, and this operation needs a software platform provided by the system.
It should be noted that, for the backup area described in step S15, it is a storage area on the display controller itself when the selected target backup manner is [ backup to own ], it is a storage area on a mobile storage device externally connected to the display controller when the selected target backup manner is [ backup to usb disk ], and it is a storage area on a computer connected to the display controller when the selected target backup manner is [ backup to computer ].
Furthermore, as can be seen from the above, for the complicated and varied parameter configuration of the receiving card, the embodiment may also implement the backup, for example, the configuration parameters of the first receiving card under the first portal with link of the display controller are backed up. The display controller communicates with the receiving card through a set protocol, each parameter has a unique corresponding customized address space, so that the display controller can read back data in the address space, generate file information according to a specific format and store the file information in a backup area. In addition, it is worth mentioning that, because the LED display screen system mainly comprises the LCT software (screen configuration software), the display controller and the receiving card, the display controller itself also stores some information of the LCT software, and also needs to be operated when in backup and restore, so as to ensure that the working state obtained by the software is consistent with the working state of the current display controller, and ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the whole system.
[ second embodiment ]
As shown in fig. 3, a parameter backup apparatus 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes: an instruction generating module 31, an information acquiring module 33, a file generating module 35, and a file storing module 37.
The instruction generating module 31 is configured to generate a backup control instruction according to a target backup manner, for example; the information obtaining module 33 is, for example, configured to obtain, according to the backup control instruction, identification information and configuration parameters of a display controller and configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected to the display controller; the file generating module 35 is, for example, configured to generate a backup file according to a preset format from the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card; the file storage module 37 is, for example, configured to store the backup file in a backup area corresponding to the target backup method.
For the specific functional details of the instruction generating module 31, the information obtaining module 33, the file generating module 35, and the file storing module 37, reference may be made to the detailed description in the foregoing first embodiment, which is not repeated herein. Further, it is noted that the instruction generating module 31, the information acquiring module 33, the file generating module 35 and the file storing module 37 may be software modules stored in a non-volatile memory and executed by a processor to perform the relevant operations to perform the steps S11, S13, S15 and S17 in the foregoing first embodiment.
[ third embodiment ]
As shown in fig. 4, a parameter reduction method provided in a third embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
s41: generating a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected equipment to be reduced;
s43: reading a backup file with a preset format from a backup area corresponding to the target restoration mode according to the restoration control instruction;
s45: analyzing the identification information of the display controller contained in the backup file to judge whether the current display controller is matched; and
s47: and after the judgment result is matched, analyzing the target parameters in the backup file and sending the target parameters to the equipment to be restored for restoring the parameters of the equipment to be restored.
The target reduction mode is selected from one of a plurality of reduction modes, and the plurality of reduction modes comprise: restoring from the display controller, restoring from a storage device externally connected with the display controller, and restoring from a computer connected with the display controller; the selected equipment to be reduced is as follows: and selecting the current display controller as the equipment to be restored or selecting a receiving card connected with the current display controller as the equipment to be restored.
In order to facilitate the field use of the maximum program, for example, as shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment supports three reduction modes, that is: [ REDUCTION FROM A LOCAL MACHINE ], [ REDUCTION FROM U-DISC ], and [ REDUCTION FROM A COMPUTER ]. After the user selects the [ restore ] option in the menu, three backup modes of [ restore from a local computer ], [ restore from a USB flash disk ], [ restore from a computer ] are displayed, and after the user selects one of the three backup modes, the user can further display sub items of [ controller restore ] and [ receive card restore ] so as to determine the device to be restored, and then the display controller can generate a restore control instruction according to the restore mode selected by the user and the device to be restored (such as a controller or a receive card).
The term "restore from the local computer" refers to reading a backup file in a preset format from a large-capacity nonvolatile memory, such as a Flash chip, of the local computer of the display controller, and analyzing the backup file to restore parameters of the device to be restored.
The "restore from a USB disk" refers to reading a backup file in a preset format from an external mobile storage device, such as a USB disk, by using an external memory access interface of a display controller, for example, and analyzing the backup file to restore parameters of a device to be restored.
The "restore from computer" refers to reading a backup file in a preset format from a computer connected to a display controller by using a communication interface (such as a serial port, a USB port, or a network port) of the display controller, and analyzing the backup file to restore parameters of a device to be restored.
For the system, the current working state is mainly controlled by the parameters of the working area, the backup area and the working area can interact through a backup control instruction and a reduction control instruction, and the control instruction can be sent by a human-computer interaction interface of the display controller, so that the display controller works in a specific mode. The backup control instruction can copy the configuration parameters of the working area to the backup area, and the restoration control instruction can copy the configuration parameters of the backup area to the working area of the device to be restored, so that the parameter restoration is realized.
Therefore, in this embodiment, "controller restore" refers to copying and applying the configuration parameters of the display controller in the parsed backup file to the working area of the display controller, so as to restore the configuration parameters of the display controller system; the term "receiving card restore" refers to copying and applying the configuration parameters of the receiving card in the parsed backup file to the work area of the receiving card, so as to restore the configuration parameters of the receiving card system.
For example, when parameter reduction is performed on a plurality of receiving cards in the LED display screen system, the display controller sends the analyzed receiving card configuration parameters to all receiving cards under all ports linked to the display controller in a broadcast manner, so that the working area of each receiving card is switched to the working state of the restore point.
[ fourth example ] A
As shown in fig. 6, a parameter restoring apparatus 60 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention includes: the system comprises an instruction generating module 61, a file reading module 63, a file analyzing module 65 and a parameter analyzing and sending module 67.
The instruction generating module 61 is configured to generate a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected device to be reduced; the file reading module 63 is, for example, configured to read a backup file in a preset format from a backup area corresponding to the target restoration manner according to the restoration control instruction; the file parsing module 65 is configured to parse identification information of a display controller included in the backup file to determine whether the current display controller is matched; and the parameter analysis sending module 67 is configured to, for example, analyze the target parameters in the backup file and send the analyzed target parameters to the device to be restored after the determination result is a match, so as to be used for parameter restoration of the device to be restored.
For the specific functional details of the instruction generating module 61, the file reading module 63, the file parsing module 65, and the parameter parsing and sending module 67, reference may be made to the detailed description in the foregoing third embodiment, which is not repeated herein. Further, it is noted that the instruction generating module 61, the file reading module 63, the file parsing module 65 and the parameter parsing transmitting module 67 may be software modules stored in the non-volatile memory and executed by the processor to perform the operations of steps S41, S43, S45 and S47 in the third embodiment.
[ fifth embodiment ]
As shown in fig. 7, a parameter backup and restore system 70 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor 71 and a memory 73; the memory 73 stores instructions executed by the processor 71, and the instructions cause the processor 71 to perform operations to perform the parameter backup method according to the first embodiment and/or the parameter restoration method according to the third embodiment.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides, for example, a computer-readable storage medium which is a non-volatile memory and stores program code, and when the program code is executed by one or more processors, for example, the one or more processors are caused to execute the parameter backup method described in the foregoing first embodiment and/or the parameter restoration method described in the foregoing third embodiment.
In summary, the foregoing embodiments of the present invention adopt the parameter backup and parameter recovery methods to backup the configuration parameters of the display controller and the receiving card to the local of the display controller, to the storage device externally connected to the display controller, or to the computer connected to the display controller, and the backup methods are various and the files in the backup methods are completely compatible; when needed, the system is restored in time and can be restored to the working state when the system backs up the parameters. Compared with the technical scheme that a few conventional parameters are provided as a template for rapid configuration in a specific occasion in the prior art, the method can overcome the following defects of the technical scheme that the template is adopted for rapid configuration: (a) the template has limited storage parameters and cannot completely cover the application scene of the control system; (b) the storage of the template only depends on the hardware equipment and can not be exchanged among all the equipment; and (c) the template can only store the configuration parameters of the display controller, but cannot store the configuration parameters of the receiving card, and the configuration parameters of the receiving card are more important in most occasions.
In addition, it should be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely exemplary illustrations of the present invention, and technical solutions of the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined and used without conflict between technical features and structures, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and/or method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units/modules is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units/modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units/modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units/modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit/module in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit/module, or each unit/module may exist alone physically, or two or more units/modules may be integrated into one unit/module. The integrated units/modules may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units/modules.
The integrated units/modules, which are implemented in the form of software functional units/modules, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing one or more processors of a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for backing up parameters, comprising:
generating a backup control instruction according to a target backup mode;
acquiring identification information and configuration parameters of a display controller and configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected with the display controller according to the backup control instruction;
generating a backup file by the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card according to a preset format; and
and storing the backup file to a backup area corresponding to the target backup mode.
2. The parameter backup method according to claim 1, wherein the generating of the backup control command according to the target backup manner includes:
responding to user operation to select one of a plurality of backup modes as the target backup mode so as to generate the backup control instruction; the plurality of backup modes comprise backup to the display controller, backup to a storage device externally connected with the display controller, and backup to a computer connected with the display controller.
3. The parameter backup method according to claim 1, wherein the identification information is located in a header of the backup file.
4. The method for backing up parameters according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the identification information and configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card connected to the display controller according to the backup control command comprises:
and communicating with a first receiving card connected with a network port of the display controller to acquire configuration parameters of the first receiving card.
5. A parameter backup apparatus for performing the parameter backup method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the parameter backup apparatus comprising:
the instruction generation module is used for generating a backup control instruction according to the target backup mode;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the identification information and the configuration parameters of a display controller and the configuration parameters of a target receiving card connected with the display controller according to the backup control instruction; and
the file generation module is used for generating a backup file according to the identification information and the configuration parameters of the display controller and the configuration parameters of the target receiving card in a preset format;
and the file storage module is used for storing the backup file to a backup area corresponding to the target backup mode.
6. A method for parameter reduction, comprising:
generating a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected equipment to be reduced; and
reading a backup file with a preset format from a backup area corresponding to the target restoration mode according to the restoration control instruction;
analyzing the identification information of the display controller contained in the backup file to judge whether the current display controller is matched; and
and after the judgment result is matched, analyzing the target parameters in the backup file and sending the target parameters to the equipment to be restored for restoring the parameters of the equipment to be restored.
7. The parameter reduction method according to claim 6, wherein the generating of the reduction control command according to the target reduction mode and the selected device to be reduced includes: responding to user operation, selecting one of a plurality of reduction modes as the target reduction mode and selecting the equipment to be reduced to generate the reduction control instruction; wherein the plurality of reduction modes include: restoring from the display controller, restoring from a storage device externally connected with the display controller, and restoring from a computer connected with the display controller; the selected equipment to be reduced is as follows: and selecting the current display controller as the equipment to be restored or selecting a receiving card connected with the current display controller as the equipment to be restored.
8. The parameter restoring method according to claim 6, wherein after the determination result is a match, parsing out the target parameter in the backup file and sending the target parameter to the device to be restored, so as to be used for parameter restoration of the device to be restored, and includes: and sending the target parameters to a plurality of receiving cards connected with the current display controller in a broadcasting mode so as to be used for parameter restoration of the plurality of receiving cards.
9. A parameter restoration apparatus for performing the parameter restoration method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, the parameter restoration apparatus comprising:
the instruction generation module is used for generating a reduction control instruction according to the target reduction mode and the selected equipment to be reduced;
the file reading module is used for reading a backup file in a preset format from a backup area corresponding to the target restoration mode according to the restoration control instruction;
the file analysis module is used for analyzing the identification information of the display controller contained in the backup file so as to judge whether the current display controller is matched or not; and
and the parameter analysis sending module is used for analyzing the target parameters in the backup file and sending the target parameters to the equipment to be restored after the judgment result is matched so as to be used for parameter restoration of the equipment to be restored.
10. A system for parameter backup restoration, comprising: a processor and a memory coupled to the processor; wherein the memory stores instructions for execution by the processor, and the instructions cause the processor to perform operations to perform the parameter backup method of any of claims 1 to 4 and/or the parameter restoration method of any of claims 6 to 8.
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