CN111379036A - Novel fiber processing technology processing method - Google Patents

Novel fiber processing technology processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111379036A
CN111379036A CN201811608186.3A CN201811608186A CN111379036A CN 111379036 A CN111379036 A CN 111379036A CN 201811608186 A CN201811608186 A CN 201811608186A CN 111379036 A CN111379036 A CN 111379036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spinning
fiber
processing technology
screw extruder
sleeve
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CN201811608186.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李学忠
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Suzhou Ditashan Knitting Co ltd
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Suzhou Ditashan Knitting Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811608186.3A priority Critical patent/CN111379036A/en
Publication of CN111379036A publication Critical patent/CN111379036A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/12Stretch-spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/06Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a novel fiber processing technology, which comprises a synthetic fiber processing technology, a polyester fiber processing technology, a carbon fiber processing technology, a fibrilia processing technology and a superfine fiber processing technology, so that the processing and the use of the fiber are more convenient by the methods of the synthetic fiber processing technology, the polyester fiber processing technology, the carbon fiber processing technology, the fibrilia processing technology, the superfine fiber processing technology, the viscose fiber processing technology and the resin fiber processing technology, thus different processing methods can be well carried out according to processing materials, the fiber strength is well changed due to the difference of the processing material methods, the fiber can well reach the performance when being processed, the performance of the material can be well enhanced, and the market competitiveness can be well obtained in market competition, so that the popularization is more convenient.

Description

Novel fiber processing technology processing method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of related fibers, and particularly relates to a novel fiber processing technology processing method.
Background
Fiber refers to a substance consisting of continuous or discontinuous filaments. In the animal and plant body, fibers play an important role in maintaining tissues. The fiber has wide application, can be woven into fine threads, thread ends and hemp ropes, can also be woven into a fiber layer when paper making or felt weaving is carried out, and is also commonly used for manufacturing other materials and forming composite materials together with the other materials. Natural fibers exist in nature, and can be directly obtained and classified into plant fibers, animal fibers and mineral fibers according to the source. In modern life, the application of the fiber is ubiquitous, and the high technology contained in the fiber is not enough. Missiles need to be protected from high temperature, dikes need to be protected from collapse, cement needs to be protected from cracking, blood vessels and nerves need to be repaired, and these can not break fibers.
The existing novel fiber treatment technology has the following problems: the existing novel fiber treatment can not well process by different processing methods according to processing materials when processing, so that the fiber can not well reach the performance when processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel fiber processing technology processing method, which aims to solve the problem that the existing novel fiber processing method proposed in the background technology cannot well process different processing methods according to processing materials when processing, so that the fiber cannot well achieve the performance of the fiber when processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel fiber processing technology processing method comprises a synthetic fiber processing technology, a polyester fiber processing technology, a carbon fiber processing technology, a fibrilia processing technology, an ultrafine fiber processing technology, a viscose fiber processing technology and a resin fiber processing technology.
Preferably, the synthetic fiber processing process comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a spinning blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And filtering and defoaming the stock solution, and extruding the stock solution from a spinning nozzle of a screw extruder through a spinning pump so as to solidify the stock solution through a coagulating bath.
(3) And properly stretching the extruded coagulated fiber yarns in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming the coagulated fiber yarns through a spinning blowing window cold zone.
(4) And winding the solidified synthetic fiber yarn according to the set setting to form the synthetic fiber yarn.
Preferably, the polyester fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the polyester fiber material into the polymer melt for dissolving, and extruding the polyester melt dissolved by the spinning pump through a spinneret of a screw extruder.
(3) And properly stretching the extruded polyester fiber yarns in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming and drying the extruded polyester fiber yarns in the spinning cold zone sleeve through a spinning blowing window cold zone.
(4) And winding the formed and dried polyester fiber yarns into a plurality of strands by a winding machine.
Preferably, the carbon fiber processing technology comprises the following processing steps:
(1) selecting a drying furnace, a pre-oxidation furnace, a low-temperature carbonization furnace, a high-temperature carbonization furnace, a sizing machine and a take-up device.
(2) Thereby will spin and enter into the drying furnace through the line concentration, carry out the molecule conversion through a plurality of preliminary oxidation stoves, later in carbonizing through low temperature carbonization stove and high temperature carbonization stove inside.
(3) The carbonized spun yarn is subjected to surface treatment in several steps, washed with water, dried in a drying furnace, and sized in a sizing machine.
(4) And taking up the carbonized and sized spun yarn by a take-up device.
Preferably, the fibrilia processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) the device comprises a fibrilia selecting soaking device, a surface stripping device, a rinsing device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve, a winding machine and a take-up device.
(2) The hemp material is placed in a hemp fiber soaking device for soaking, then the soaked hemp material is stripped through a surface stripping device, the stripped hemp is rinsed through a rinsing device, so that the sleeve is dried through a silk blowing window in a spinning cold area, and the dried hemp is wound and formed through a winding machine.
(3) And then taking up the wound fibrilia into a coil by a take-up device.
Preferably, the processing technology of the superfine fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a control metering pump, a wire drawing device, a wire blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the material into the polymer solution for dissolving, and conveying the dissolved polymer solution to the inside of the screw extruder for extruding by controlling the accurate amount control of the metering pump.
(3) And the extruded polymer is stretched inside a spinning cold zone sleeve through a wire drawing device privately, so that the extruded polymer is dried and formed through a wire blowing window.
(4) And winding the dried and formed superfine fiber yarn by a winding machine.
Preferably, the viscose fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a preparation dissolving device, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a bleaching and pickling device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold zone sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And dissolving and defoaming the materials through a preparation dissolving device, conveying the dissolved materials into a screw extruder through a spinning pump, extruding, and treating the extruded silk threads through a bleaching and pickling device.
(3) And drying the treated silk yarns through a silk blowing window and a sleeve in a spinning cold area, and twisting and forming the dried silk yarns through a winding machine.
Preferably, the resin fiber processing process comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a material solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a hot-cold device and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the resin material into the material solution for dissolving, inputting the dissolved resin solution into a screw extruder through a spinning pump for extruding, and stretching, prolonging and drying the extruded resin silk thread in a hot and cold device for a plurality of times.
(3) And the resin dried in the hot and cold device is wound and formed by a winding machine, so that the formed fiber is oiled and dried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel fiber treatment technology processing method, which has the following beneficial effects:
the fiber treatment technology of the invention is more convenient in fiber processing and use through a plurality of methods of a synthetic fiber processing technology, a polyester fiber processing technology, a carbon fiber processing technology, a fibrilia processing technology, a superfine fiber processing technology, a viscose fiber processing technology and a resin fiber processing technology, so that different processing methods can be well carried out according to processing materials, and the fiber strength can be well changed due to the difference of the processing material methods, so that the fiber can well reach the performance of the fiber when processed, the performance of the material can be well enhanced, good market competition can be obtained in market competition, and the promotion is more convenient.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a novel fiber processing technology processing method comprises a synthetic fiber processing technology, a polyester fiber processing technology, a carbon fiber processing technology, a fibrilia processing technology, an ultrafine fiber processing technology, a viscose fiber processing technology and a resin fiber processing technology.
Further, the synthetic fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a spinning blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And filtering and defoaming the stock solution, and extruding the stock solution from a spinning nozzle of a screw extruder through a spinning pump so as to solidify the stock solution through a coagulating bath.
(3) And properly stretching the extruded coagulated fiber yarns in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming the coagulated fiber yarns through a spinning blowing window cold zone.
(4) The synthetic fiber yarn that will solidify twines according to setting for, form the synthetic fiber yarn, in the preparation, the stoste is through filtering the deaeration back, air in the material of getting rid of that can be fine, and the spinning pump carries the crowded silk in the screw extruder to the solution, thereby can be fine control like this, and the coagulated fiber yarn of extruding carries out suitable drawing at the spinning cold district cover intraductal, makes to obtain fine intensity, and blows the cold district shaping of wind window through the spinning at last, makes the shaping more convenient quick.
Further, the polyester fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the polyester fiber material into the polymer melt for dissolving, and extruding the polyester melt dissolved by the spinning pump through a spinneret of a screw extruder.
(3) And properly stretching the extruded polyester fiber yarns in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming and drying the extruded polyester fiber yarns in the spinning cold zone sleeve through a spinning blowing window cold zone.
(4) The polyester fiber yarn with the dry molding is subjected to multi-strand winding molding through a winding machine, during preparation, the materials are dissolved and mixed through a polymer solution, so that the dissolution and the fusion are more convenient, the polyester solution of the solvent is conveyed to a screw extruder through a spinning pump to be extruded more conveniently, and then the molding is dried in a cold area through a spinning blowing window, so that the molding is faster, the fiber is prevented from being influenced by the external environment in the molding process, and the molding quality is improved.
Further, the carbon fiber processing technology comprises the following processing steps:
(1) selecting a drying furnace, a pre-oxidation furnace, a low-temperature carbonization furnace, a high-temperature carbonization furnace, a sizing machine and a take-up device.
(2) Thereby will spin and enter into the drying furnace through the line concentration, carry out the molecule conversion through a plurality of preliminary oxidation stoves, later in carbonizing through low temperature carbonization stove and high temperature carbonization stove inside.
(3) The carbonized spun yarn is subjected to surface treatment in several steps, washed with water, dried in a drying furnace, and sized in a sizing machine.
(4) The spinning that will carbonize the sizing carries out take-up to the take-up, and in the preparation, carries out the molecule conversion through a plurality of preliminary oxidation stoves for the molecule conversion is more thorough, later more thorough in the inside carbonization of low temperature carbonization stove and high temperature carbonization stove, and the spinning of carbonization is carrying out several steps surface treatment back through the washing, thereby is drying through the drying furnace, makes the carbide fiber intensity obtain strengthening.
Further, the fibrilia processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) the device comprises a fibrilia selecting soaking device, a surface stripping device, a rinsing device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve, a winding machine and a take-up device.
(2) The hemp material is placed in a hemp fiber soaking device for soaking, then the soaked hemp material is stripped through a surface stripping device, the stripped hemp is rinsed through a rinsing device, so that the sleeve is dried through a silk blowing window in a spinning cold area, and the dried hemp is wound and formed through a winding machine.
(3) Later, receive the line lapping through take-up with winding fashioned fibrilia, in the preparation, soak through fibrilia soak device, thereby take out the inside material of flax material, make inside material intensity obtain strengthening, the flax silk of shelling carries out the rinsing through the rinsing device, make the flax material that obtains more meticulous, later make the silk thread dry through the cold district sleeve pipe of spinning and through silk blowing window, and dry flax silk carries out the winding shaping through the coiler, thereby it is more convenient to make when using.
Further, the processing technology of the superfine fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a control metering pump, a wire drawing device, a wire blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the material into the polymer solution for dissolving, and conveying the dissolved polymer solution to the inside of the screw extruder for extruding by controlling the accurate amount control of the metering pump.
(3) And the extruded polymer is stretched inside a spinning cold zone sleeve through a wire drawing device privately, so that the extruded polymer is dried and formed through a wire blowing window.
(4) And dry fashioned superfine fiber is through coiler winding shaping, in the preparation, controls the transport to the inside solution of polymer solution through the control measuring pump to make more convenient when extruding through screw extruder, and wire drawing device stretches at spinning cold zone inside of the sleeve pipe, makes stretch forming faster, thereby avoids the fibrous damage of silk thread, can obtain superfine fibre.
Further, the viscose fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a preparation dissolving device, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a bleaching and pickling device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold zone sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And dissolving and defoaming the materials through a preparation dissolving device, conveying the dissolved materials into a screw extruder through a spinning pump, extruding, and treating the extruded silk threads through a bleaching and pickling device.
(3) The silk thread after handling blows the wind window through the silk and dry at the cold district sleeve pipe of spinning, and later dry silk thread carries out the twisting shaping through the coiler, in the preparation, dissolve through preparing dissolving device, thereby it is more convenient abundant when making to dissolve the mixture, and the solution that dissolves extrudes in carrying the screw extruder through the spinning pump, make control that can be fine, and the spinning of extruding is handled through bleaching pickling installation, make intensity obtain guaranteeing, later dry at the cold district sleeve pipe of spinning through the silk blowing wind window, and twist the shaping through the coiler, make whole fiber strength strengthened like this.
Further, the resin fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a material solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a hot-cold device and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the resin material into the material solution for dissolving, inputting the dissolved resin solution into a screw extruder through a spinning pump for extruding, and stretching, prolonging and drying the extruded resin silk thread in a hot and cold device for a plurality of times.
(3) The resin that the inside drying of hot cold charge is accomplished carries out winding shaping through the coiler to being oiling and dry with fashioned fibre, in the preparation, through the drying of hot cold charge, thereby can not make the fibre damage when stretching the extension to the fibre in inside, and the spinning pump is the metering control pump, makes more accurate when the inside melt of transported substance melt, thereby the control that can be fine when using is used.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the processing method of the invention can well process according to different materials, and the processing method comprises a synthetic fiber processing technology, a polyester fiber processing technology, a carbon fiber processing technology, a fibrilia processing technology, a superfine fiber processing technology, a viscose fiber processing technology and a resin fiber processing technology, and the processing technologies comprise the following steps:
1. the synthetic fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a spinning blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And filtering and defoaming the stock solution, and extruding the stock solution from a spinning nozzle of a screw extruder through a spinning pump so as to solidify the stock solution through a coagulating bath.
(3) And properly stretching the extruded coagulated fiber yarns in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming the coagulated fiber yarns through a spinning blowing window cold zone.
(4) And winding the solidified synthetic fiber yarn according to the set setting to form the synthetic fiber yarn.
2. The polyester fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the polyester fiber material into the polymer melt for dissolving, and extruding the polyester melt dissolved by the spinning pump through a spinneret of a screw extruder.
(3) And properly stretching the extruded polyester fiber yarns in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming and drying the extruded polyester fiber yarns in the spinning cold zone sleeve through a spinning blowing window cold zone.
(4) And winding the formed and dried polyester fiber yarns into a plurality of strands by a winding machine.
3. The carbon fiber processing technology comprises the following processing steps:
(1) selecting a drying furnace, a pre-oxidation furnace, a low-temperature carbonization furnace, a high-temperature carbonization furnace, a sizing machine and a take-up device.
(2) Thereby will spin and enter into the drying furnace through the line concentration, carry out the molecule conversion through a plurality of preliminary oxidation stoves, later in carbonizing through low temperature carbonization stove and high temperature carbonization stove inside.
(3) The carbonized spun yarn is subjected to surface treatment in several steps, washed with water, dried in a drying furnace, and sized in a sizing machine.
(4) And taking up the carbonized and sized spun yarn by a take-up device.
4. The fibrilia processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) the device comprises a fibrilia selecting soaking device, a surface stripping device, a rinsing device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve, a winding machine and a take-up device.
(2) The hemp material is placed in a hemp fiber soaking device for soaking, then the soaked hemp material is stripped through a surface stripping device, the stripped hemp is rinsed through a rinsing device, so that the sleeve is dried through a silk blowing window in a spinning cold area, and the dried hemp is wound and formed through a winding machine.
(3) And then taking up the wound fibrilia into a coil by a take-up device.
5. The processing technology of the superfine fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a control metering pump, a wire drawing device, a wire blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the material into the polymer solution for dissolving, and conveying the dissolved polymer solution to the inside of the screw extruder for extruding by controlling the accurate amount control of the metering pump.
(3) And the extruded polymer is stretched inside a spinning cold zone sleeve through a wire drawing device privately, so that the extruded polymer is dried and formed through a wire blowing window.
(4) And winding the dried and formed superfine fiber yarn by a winding machine.
6. The viscose fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a preparation dissolving device, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a bleaching and pickling device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold zone sleeve and a winding machine.
(2) And dissolving and defoaming the materials through a preparation dissolving device, conveying the dissolved materials into a screw extruder through a spinning pump, extruding, and treating the extruded silk threads through a bleaching and pickling device.
(3) And drying the treated silk yarns through a silk blowing window and a sleeve in a spinning cold area, and twisting and forming the dried silk yarns through a winding machine.
7. The resin fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a material solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a hot-cold device and a winding machine.
(2) And putting the resin material into the material solution for dissolving, inputting the dissolved resin solution into a screw extruder through a spinning pump for extruding, and stretching, prolonging and drying the extruded resin silk thread in a hot and cold device for a plurality of times.
(3) And the resin dried in the hot and cold device is wound and formed by a winding machine, so that the formed fiber is oiled and dried.
The method comprises a synthetic fiber processing process, a polyester fiber processing process, a carbon fiber processing process, a fibrilia processing process, an ultrafine fiber processing process, a viscose fiber processing process and a resin fiber processing process, so that the method is more convenient in fiber processing and use, different processing methods can be well processed according to processing materials, the fiber strength is well changed due to the difference of the processing material methods, the fiber can well reach the performance of the fiber when being processed, the performance of the material is well enhanced, the market competition can be well enhanced, and the method is more convenient to popularize.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A novel fiber processing technology processing method comprises a synthetic fiber processing technology, a polyester fiber processing technology, a carbon fiber processing technology, a fibrilia processing technology, an ultrafine fiber processing technology, a viscose fiber processing technology and a resin fiber processing technology.
2. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the synthetic fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a spinning blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine;
(2) filtering and defoaming the stock solution, and extruding the stock solution from a spinning nozzle of a screw extruder through a spinning pump so as to solidify the stock solution through a coagulating bath;
(3) properly stretching the extruded coagulated fiber in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming through a spinning blowing window cold zone;
(4) and winding the solidified synthetic fiber yarn according to the set setting to form the synthetic fiber yarn.
3. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the polyester fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine;
(2) putting the polyester fiber material into a polymer melt for dissolving, so that the polyester melt dissolved by the spinning pump is extruded through a spinning nozzle of a screw extruder;
(3) properly stretching the extruded polyester fiber yarn in a spinning cold zone sleeve, and forming and drying the extruded polyester fiber yarn in the spinning cold zone sleeve through a spinning blowing window cold zone;
(4) and winding the formed and dried polyester fiber yarns into a plurality of strands by a winding machine.
4. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the carbon fiber processing technology comprises the following processing steps:
(1) selecting a drying furnace, a pre-oxidation furnace, a low-temperature carbonization furnace, a high-temperature carbonization furnace, a sizing machine and a take-up device;
(2) the spinning is gathered and then enters a drying furnace, is subjected to molecular conversion through a plurality of pre-oxidation furnaces, and is carbonized in a low-temperature carbonization furnace and a high-temperature carbonization furnace;
(3) the carbonized spinning is subjected to surface treatment for several steps and then washed by water, so that the spinning is dried by a drying furnace, and the dried spinning is sized by a sizing machine;
(4) and taking up the carbonized and sized spun yarn by a take-up device.
5. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the fibrilia processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a fibrilia soaking device, a surface stripping device, a rinsing device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve, a winding machine and a take-up device;
(2) placing the hemp material in a hemp fiber soaking device for soaking, then stripping the soaked hemp material through a surface stripping device, rinsing the stripped hemp through a rinsing device, drying the sleeve in a spinning cold zone through a silk blowing window, and winding and molding the dried hemp through a winding machine;
(3) and then taking up the wound fibrilia into a coil by a take-up device.
6. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the processing technology of the superfine fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a polymer solution, a screw extruder, a control metering pump, a wire drawing device, a wire blowing window, a spinning cold area sleeve and a winding machine;
(2) putting the materials into a polymer solution for dissolving, and conveying the dissolved polymer solution into a screw extruder for extruding by controlling a metering pump to accurately control the amount;
(3) the extruded polymer is stretched inside a spinning cold zone sleeve through a wire drawing device privately, and then is dried and formed through a wire blowing window;
(4) and winding the dried and formed superfine fiber yarn by a winding machine.
7. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the viscose fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a preparation dissolving device, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a bleaching and pickling device, a silk blowing window, a spinning cold zone sleeve and a winding machine;
(2) dissolving and defoaming the materials through a preparation dissolving device, conveying the dissolved materials into a screw extruder through a spinning pump for extrusion, and treating the extruded silk threads through a bleaching and pickling device;
(3) and drying the treated silk yarns through a silk blowing window and a sleeve in a spinning cold area, and twisting and forming the dried silk yarns through a winding machine.
8. The novel fiber treatment processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the resin fiber processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a material solution, a screw extruder, a spinning pump, a hot-cold device and a winding machine;
(2) putting the resin material into a material solution for dissolving, inputting the dissolved resin solution into a screw extruder through a spinning pump for extruding, and stretching, prolonging and drying the extruded resin silk thread in a hot and cold device for multiple times;
(3) and the resin dried in the hot and cold device is wound and formed by a winding machine, so that the formed fiber is oiled and dried.
CN201811608186.3A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Novel fiber processing technology processing method Pending CN111379036A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1506503A (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-23 名古屋油化株式会社 Fiber, fiber aggregate, and fibrous aggregate forming product
CN103147197A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-06-12 浙江春江轻纺集团有限责任公司 Conducting yarn and processing method
CN105155042A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-16 西安康本材料有限公司 Production method of carbon fiber filaments
CN105386180A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-09 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 Wear-resisting anti-crease cotton blended yarn

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1506503A (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-23 名古屋油化株式会社 Fiber, fiber aggregate, and fibrous aggregate forming product
CN103147197A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-06-12 浙江春江轻纺集团有限责任公司 Conducting yarn and processing method
CN105155042A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-16 西安康本材料有限公司 Production method of carbon fiber filaments
CN105386180A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-09 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 Wear-resisting anti-crease cotton blended yarn

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Application publication date: 20200707