CN111365190A - Static pressure acting device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Static pressure acting device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111365190A CN111365190A CN202010366501.7A CN202010366501A CN111365190A CN 111365190 A CN111365190 A CN 111365190A CN 202010366501 A CN202010366501 A CN 202010366501A CN 111365190 A CN111365190 A CN 111365190A
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/26—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines adapted for special use or combined with apparatus driven thereby
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Abstract
The invention provides a static pressure acting device, which is characterized in that the same linear motion structure is connected at two ends of a linear motion-to-rotary motion structure: one end of the horizontal pipe is provided with a constant pressure device and is connected with the hydraulic horizontal cylinder, and the first horizontal pipe with the elbow structure extends into the hydraulic horizontal cylinder; the other end of the horizontal pipe I is connected with a first bent toggle rod; a horizontal pipe supporting wheel is arranged at the joint of the first horizontal pipe and the first toggle rod; the joint of the toggle rod II and the toggle rod I moves on the toggle motion frame; the bent toggle rod II is connected with the horizontal pipe II and is provided with a horizontal pipe supporting wheel; the other end of the horizontal rod II is fixed on the transposition piston; wherein, the joints are communicated by a hose bypassing the joints; the work doing transverse cylinder also comprises a work doing piston, and the work doing transverse cylinder is also connected with a constant pressure device II. The invention also provides a working method of the device. The invention uses the static pressure which can be continuously used for doing work, and the input value of the total static pressure energy is less than the value of the static pressure energy obtained by doing work, so that the invention has the possibility of wide application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of static pressure work doing applied by the principle of gravitational potential energy. The static pressure working mechanical device is manufactured by using a static pressure working mechanical device which uses constant air pressure of intermittent pressurizing and pressure maintaining to make liquid form static pressure in a closed cylinder, and realizes work output through piston movement transposition.
Background
Among the renewable energy sources, the more mature ones are: photovoltaic, wind power and the like can be developed into distributed energy sources more suitable for application. The biggest problems of the methods are that the method cannot continuously generate electricity, the generated energy is unstable, the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high and the like. Therefore, the utilization of distributed renewable energy is an important way to solve the energy crisis at present. According to physical knowledge, potential energy formed by universal gravitation is static pressure of non-flowing water in the vertical water pipe, and the static pressure is increased according to the increase of the height of the water level and is unrelated to the sectional area; however, the prior art is limited in the utilization of the static pressure potential energy. The main problem at present is that static pressure potential energy exists, and is difficult to obtain and utilize, so that the static pressure potential energy cannot be converted into an applicable energy source in a large quantity. The distributed power generation is realized by a static pressure acting technology, and the power generation system can be an independent power supply system which has the power of thousands of watts to dozens of megawatts and is compatible with the environment. Miniaturization and miniaturization of devices are more demanded by the development of distributed energy technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a static pressure acting device, which is used for realizing acting through the displacement transposition of a transposition piston and an acting piston in two groups of closed mechanical devices with higher static pressure and lower static pressure. The output of the static pressure work doing of the potential energy is connected with other energy conversion devices, so that the purpose of generating energy by utilizing the output work is achieved. The device has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied area and low manufacturing cost, and most importantly, the device has no fuel consumption and realizes the purpose of zero-emission static pressure work.
A static pressure acting device is characterized in that two ends of a structure which changes linear motion into rotary motion are respectively connected with two groups of linear motion structures with the same structure; in the linear motion structure, one end of the linear motion structure is provided with a first constant-pressure device; the first horizontal pipe of the elbow structure extends into the hydraulic horizontal cylinder, and the contact part is hermetically connected; the other end of the horizontal pipe I is connected with a toggle rod I through a bearing; a horizontal pipe supporting wheel is arranged at the joint of the horizontal pipe I and the toggle rod I, and is concentric with the bearing; the second toggle rod is connected with the first toggle rod, and the joints of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod are positioned on the toggle motion frame to move up and down; the second crank rod bearing is connected with a second horizontal pipe, and a horizontal pipe supporting wheel is concentrically arranged with the bearing; the other end of the horizontal rod II is fixedly sleeved on a transposition piston of the acting transverse cylinder; when the hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the transposition piston, hoses are respectively used for bypassing joints at the joints where the horizontal pipe I is connected with the first toggle rod, the first toggle rod is connected with the second toggle rod, and the second toggle rod is connected with the horizontal pipe II; the working transverse cylinder also comprises a working piston, and a constant pressure device II is connected to the working transverse cylinder, and the pressure of the constant pressure device I is greater than that of the constant pressure device II; when the acting piston and the transposition piston move, the acting piston and the transposition piston move simultaneously in the same direction; the acting piston rod is connected to the structure for converting linear motion into rotary motion.
Preferably, when the second horizontal pipe is connected with the transposition piston, the transposition piston is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the second horizontal pipe.
Preferably, the structure of the upper and lower motion of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod joint on the toggle motion frame is as follows: corresponding to the highest point and the lowest point of joint motion of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod, travel switches are respectively fixed on the toggle motion frame;
a supporting plate is connected to the joint of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod, a sliding block is connected to one side of the supporting plate, a motor is fixed to the supporting plate, and a gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor;
a rack and a slide rail are fixed on one side of the toggle motion frame; the sliding block is matched on the sliding rail, and the gear is matched on the rack; the motor drives the gear to move, so that the joints of the toggle rod II and the toggle rod I move up and down on the toggle motion frame, and meanwhile, the sliding block and the sliding rail have a limiting effect on the movement of the sliding block and the sliding rail.
Preferably, the horizontal pipe supporting wheels are a pair and are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting point.
Preferably, the linear motion-to-rotary motion structure is a combination of a rack and a gear structure.
Preferably, the structure for converting linear motion into rotary motion is connected with a gearbox, and the gearbox is connected with a generator.
The working method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the first constant pressure device is connected to the pipeline of the hydraulic transverse cylinder and the second constant pressure device is connected to the pipeline of the working transverse cylinder, valves are respectively arranged, and after the valves are opened: the pressure in the constant pressure device I acts on the hydraulic transverse cylinder, then the liquid from the hydraulic transverse cylinder to the transposition piston generates pressure, the motor drives the toggle motion structure to move, and meanwhile, the pressure in the constant pressure device II acts on the liquid in the working transverse cylinder; when the acting piston and the transposition piston move in the same direction, the working piston and the transposition piston move simultaneously, and work done by the acting piston is converted into energy conversion equipment through a linear motion-to-rotary motion structure; the two ends of the structure for converting the linear motion into the rotary motion are respectively connected with the same linear motion structure, and the two ends are matched to continuously output work.
Preferably, the first constant pressure device and the second constant pressure device are respectively an air pressure constant pressure tank, namely a constant pressure tank I and a constant pressure tank II.
Preferably, the first constant pressure tank and the second constant pressure tank are intermittently pressurized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
according to physical knowledge, the potential energy formed by universal gravitation is static pressure of non-flowing water in the vertical water pipe, and the static pressure is increased according to the increase of the height of the water level and is irrelevant to the sectional area. Therefore, according to the principle, the liquid forms static pressure in the closed system by the air pressure of intermittent pressurization and pressure maintaining to achieve the pressure effect consistent with the static pressure of a high water pipe, the static pressure device with certain pressure is formed, the piston is used for transposition under the condition that the static pressure is kept unchanged, continuous work output is realized, the energy conversion device is driven, and if the energy conversion device is a generator, the generator can generate electricity.
In the transposition motion of the constant-pressure crank elbow structure and the constant-pressure acting transverse cylinder, the size of the inner volume of the constant-pressure crank elbow structure and the constant-pressure acting transverse cylinder is unchanged, so that the pressure in the hydraulic transverse cylinder and the pressure in the acting transverse cylinder are kept constant, and even if transposition and displacement are still unchanged. In the static pressure acting device system, the total energy of the static pressure is always larger than the energy which can be output, and the system does not violate the law of conservation of energy and is not a perpetual motion machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the sustainable static pressure for doing work through scientific mechanical structure design, and has wide application possibility because the input value of the total static pressure energy is less than the value of the static pressure energy obtained by doing work. In the energy utilization, the method belongs to the subversive innovation, and revolutionary changes of green renewable energy and equipment manufacturing industry are realized, so that the requirement of human on clean energy is met.
The invention has simple structure, realizes zero emission without fuel, saves construction cost, and achieves the aims of convenient maintenance and labor cost reduction.
When the device is used specifically, the energy conversion device connected by the structure of converting linear motion into rotary motion is taken as an example of a generator, and the device has the following advantages:
(1) in a newly built or improved residential community, potential energy static pressure generator set equipment is installed in a basement or nearby, and self-power supply of zero emission of a building can be realized; (2) by applying the potential energy static pressure power generation device, various application environments with uniform temperature step by step, such as high-end living, commerce and trade, sports, production and the like can be built, the backward capacity is eliminated, the production efficiency is improved, the quality of various products is ensured, meanwhile, the environment is thoroughly improved, and the zero-emission green home is formed; (3) the potential energy static pressure power generation device is applied in rural areas, so that the problem of difficult application of rural resources, including a series of problems of coal-to-electricity, high-end facility agriculture, agricultural product storage, deep processing, rural tourism, civil construction, old-age item landing and the like, can be thoroughly solved; (4) the safety, the cleanness and the economy of a self-contained power station of a household with large power consumption, sectional power supply of a high-speed rail and the like can be reasonably solved by using the potential energy static pressure power generation device.
In conclusion, the static pressure acting device can achieve the purposes of small occupied area, low manufacturing cost and high efficiency, and has a very positive market prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the motor installation.
In the figure: 1. a structure for converting linear motion into rotary motion; 2. a first constant-pressure tank; 3. a hydraulic horizontal cylinder; 4.1, a first horizontal pipe; 4.2, a first toggle rod; 4.3, horizontal pipe supporting wheels; 4.4, a second toggle rod; 4.5, gears; 4.6, a toggle motion frame; 4.7, a second horizontal pipe; 4.8, a hose; 4.9, a travel switch; 4.10, a motor 4.11 and a rack; 5. a working transverse cylinder; 5.1, a transposition piston rod; 5.2, acting pistons; 6. a second constant-pressure tank;
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the invention provides a static pressure acting device which is characterized in that two ends of a linear motion-to-rotary motion structure 1 are respectively connected with two groups of linear motion structures with the same structure; the linear motion-to-rotary motion structure 1 is connected with a gearbox, the gearbox is connected with a generator, and when the device is used specifically, a plurality of groups of devices can be connected in parallel and used simultaneously, and the plurality of groups of devices are connected to the generator together, so that the generating efficiency is improved. In space, the building can be arranged in a laminated manner through buildings so as to save the occupied area.
In the linear motion structure, a constant pressure tank I2 is arranged at one end; the constant pressure tank I2 is connected to the hydraulic transverse cylinder 3, a horizontal pipe I4.1 in the elbow structure extends into the hydraulic transverse cylinder 3, and the contact part is connected in a sealing mode; the other end of the horizontal pipe I4.1 is connected with a toggle rod I4.2 through a bearing; a horizontal pipe supporting wheel 4.3 is arranged at the joint of the horizontal pipe I4.1 and the toggle rod I4.2, and is concentric with the bearing; a second toggle rod 4.4 is connected with a first toggle rod 4.2, and joints of the second toggle rod 4.4 and the first toggle rod 4.2 are positioned on a toggle motion frame 4.6 to move up and down;
the upper and lower motion structures of the second toggle rod 4.4 and the first toggle rod 4.2 joint on the toggle motion frame 4.6 are as follows: corresponding to the highest point and the lowest point of the joint motion of the second toggle rod 4.4 and the first toggle rod 4.2, a travel switch 4.9 is respectively fixed on the toggle motion frame 4.6;
a supporting plate is connected to the joint of the second toggle rod 4.4 and the first toggle rod 4.2, one side of the supporting plate is connected with a sliding block, a motor 4.10 is fixed on the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the motor 4.10 is connected with a gear 4.5;
a rack 4.11 and a slide rail are fixed on one side of the toggle motion frame 4.6; the slide block is matched on the slide rail, and the gear 4.5 is matched on the rack 4.11; the motor 4.10 drives the gear 4.5 to move, so that the joint of the toggle rod two 4.4 and the toggle rod one 4.2 moves up and down on the toggle motion frame 4.6, and meanwhile, the sliding block and the sliding rail have a limiting effect on the movement of the sliding block and the sliding rail.
The second 4.4 bearing of the bent toggle rod is connected with a second 4.7 horizontal pipe, and a pair of horizontal pipe supporting wheels 4.3 are concentrically arranged with the bearing and are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting point. The horizontal pipe supporting wheels support the mounting points, so that the deformation of the elbow structure is reduced to the minimum during movement, and the elbow structure is more labor-saving; the other end of the horizontal rod II 4.7 is sleeved and fixed on a transposition piston 5.1 of the acting transverse cylinder 5, and the contact part is sealed; wherein, the pressure liquid in the hydraulic horizontal cylinder 3 is communicated with the pressure liquid in the transposition piston 5.1, when the connection is carried out in the toggle motion structure, the connection joints of the horizontal pipe I4.1 and the toggle rod I4.2, the toggle rod I4.2 and the toggle rod II 4.4, and the toggle rod II 4.4 and the horizontal pipe II 4.7 are respectively communicated by a hose 4.8 bypassing the joints; the work doing transverse cylinder 5 also comprises a work doing piston 5.2, the work doing transverse cylinder 5.2 is also connected with a constant pressure tank II 6, and the pressure of the constant pressure tank I2 is greater than that of the constant pressure tank II 6; when the acting piston 5.2 and the transposition piston 5.1 move, the acting piston and the transposition piston move simultaneously in the same direction; the acting piston rod is connected to the structure for converting linear motion into rotary motion.
When the second horizontal pipe 4.7 is connected with the transposition piston 5.1, the transposition piston 5.1 is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the second horizontal pipe, and the contact part is sealed.
Example 2
The working method of the invention comprises the following steps:
in the pipeline that constant voltage jar 2 is connected to the horizontal cylinder 3 of hydraulic pressure and constant voltage jar two 6 are connected to the horizontal cylinder 5 of acting, be provided with the valve respectively, the back is opened to the valve: the air pressure in the constant pressure tank I2 acts on the hydraulic transverse cylinder 3, then the liquid from the hydraulic transverse cylinder 3 to the transposition piston 5.1 generates pressure, the motor drives the toggle motion structure to move, the joint of the toggle rod I and the toggle rod II moves downwards in the toggle motion frame, and meanwhile, the air pressure in the constant pressure tank II 6 acts on the liquid in the working transverse cylinder 5; when the working piston 5.2 and the transposition piston 5.1 move, the working piston and the transposition piston move simultaneously in the same direction, the work done by the working piston is transferred into a generator through a linear motion-to-rotary motion structure, then a valve is closed, and a motor drives a first toggle rod and a second toggle rod to move upwards in a toggle motion frame; the valve of the linear motion structure on the other side is opened along with the valve, the motor drives the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod to move downwards in the toggle motion frame, and the two ends of the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod are matched to continuously output work.
Claims (9)
1. A static pressure acting device is characterized in that two ends of a structure which changes linear motion into rotary motion are respectively connected with two groups of linear motion structures with the same structure; in the linear motion structure, one end of the linear motion structure is provided with a first constant-pressure device; the first horizontal pipe of the elbow structure extends into the hydraulic horizontal cylinder, and the contact part is hermetically connected; the other end of the horizontal pipe I is connected with a toggle rod I through a bearing; a horizontal pipe supporting wheel is arranged at the joint of the horizontal pipe I and the toggle rod I, and is concentric with the bearing; the second toggle rod is connected with the first toggle rod, and the joints of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod are positioned on the toggle motion frame to move up and down; the second crank rod bearing is connected with a second horizontal pipe, and a horizontal pipe supporting wheel is concentrically arranged with the bearing; the other end of the horizontal rod II is fixedly sleeved on a transposition piston of the acting transverse cylinder; when the hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the transposition piston, hoses are respectively used for bypassing joints at the joints where the horizontal pipe I is connected with the first toggle rod, the first toggle rod is connected with the second toggle rod, and the second toggle rod is connected with the horizontal pipe II; the working transverse cylinder also comprises a working piston, and a constant pressure device II is connected to the working transverse cylinder, and the pressure of the constant pressure device I is greater than that of the constant pressure device II; when the acting piston and the transposition piston move, the acting piston and the transposition piston move simultaneously in the same direction; the acting piston rod is connected to the structure for converting linear motion into rotary motion.
2. The hydrostatic working device according to claim 1, wherein when the second horizontal pipe is connected with the transposition piston, the transposition piston is sleeved and fixed outside the second horizontal pipe.
3. The hydrostatic working device according to claim 1, wherein the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod are connected on the toggle motion frame in an up-and-down motion structure as follows: corresponding to the highest point and the lowest point of joint motion of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod, travel switches are respectively fixed on the toggle motion frame;
a supporting plate is connected to the joint of the second toggle rod and the first toggle rod, a sliding block is connected to one side of the supporting plate, a motor is fixed to the supporting plate, and a gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor;
a rack and a slide rail are fixed on one side of the toggle motion frame; the slide block is matched on the slide rail, and the gear is matched on the rack.
4. The hydrostatic working machine of claim 1, wherein the pair of horizontal tube support wheels are located on opposite sides of the mounting point.
5. The hydrostatic working machine of claim 1, wherein the linear-to-rotary motion mechanism is a rack and pinion combination.
6. The hydrostatic working device according to claim 1, wherein the linear-motion-to-rotary-motion structure is connected with a gearbox, and the gearbox is connected with a generator.
7. A working method of a static pressure working device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first constant pressure device is connected to the pipeline of the hydraulic horizontal cylinder and a second constant pressure device is connected to the pipeline of the working horizontal cylinder, and valves are respectively arranged, after the valves are opened: the pressure in the constant pressure device I acts on the hydraulic transverse cylinder, then the liquid from the hydraulic transverse cylinder to the transposition piston generates pressure, the motor drives the crank structure to move, and meanwhile, the pressure in the constant pressure device II acts on the liquid in the working transverse cylinder; when the acting piston and the transposition piston move in the same direction, the working piston and the transposition piston move simultaneously, and work done by the acting piston is converted into energy conversion equipment through a linear motion-to-rotary motion structure; the two ends of the structure for converting the linear motion into the rotary motion are respectively connected with the same linear motion structure, and the two ends are matched to continuously output work.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second constant pressure devices are air pressure constant pressure tanks, i.e. a first constant pressure tank and a second constant pressure tank.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second constant pressure tanks are intermittently pressurized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010366501.7A CN111365190A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Static pressure acting device and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010366501.7A CN111365190A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Static pressure acting device and working method thereof |
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| CN111365190A true CN111365190A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010366501.7A Pending CN111365190A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Static pressure acting device and working method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005315246A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-11-10 | Masanori Fujisaki | Prime mover utilizing static-pressure of fluid |
| CN102418601A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-18 | 北京理工大学 | High-speed free piston linear generator |
| CN205260237U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-05-25 | 北京建筑大学 | Hydraulic pressure electricity generation deceleration strip |
| CN110030213A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of active hydraulic energy storage device |
| CN209621534U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-11-12 | 刘家林 | Vibration generating device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-30 CN CN202010366501.7A patent/CN111365190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005315246A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-11-10 | Masanori Fujisaki | Prime mover utilizing static-pressure of fluid |
| CN102418601A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-18 | 北京理工大学 | High-speed free piston linear generator |
| CN205260237U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-05-25 | 北京建筑大学 | Hydraulic pressure electricity generation deceleration strip |
| CN209621534U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-11-12 | 刘家林 | Vibration generating device |
| CN110030213A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of active hydraulic energy storage device |
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