CN111363560A - Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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CN111363560A
CN111363560A CN202010351212.XA CN202010351212A CN111363560A CN 111363560 A CN111363560 A CN 111363560A CN 202010351212 A CN202010351212 A CN 202010351212A CN 111363560 A CN111363560 A CN 111363560A
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carbon atoms
liquid crystal
group
formula
crystal composition
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李佳明
张璇
康素敏
***
员国良
梁志安
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Shijiazhuang Chengzhi Yonghua Display Material Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Chengzhi Yonghua Display Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers

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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal display element comprising the liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display, belonging to the field of liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal composition comprises one or more compounds shown as a formula I, one or more compounds shown as a formula II and one or more compounds shown as a formula III.

Description

Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display containing the liquid crystal composition.
Background
With the development of Display technology, flat panel Display devices such as Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) have advantages of high image quality, power saving, thin body, and wide application range, and thus are widely used in various consumer electronics products such as mobile phones, televisions, personal digital assistants, digital cameras, notebook computers, and desktop computers, and become the mainstream of Display devices. The demand for the liquid crystal flat panel display is increasing. Therefore, higher requirements are also placed on the quality characteristics of the liquid crystal materials used in liquid crystal flat panel displays.
In the process of using the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal composition is constantly influenced by light radiation and heat radiation, and meanwhile, in the process of manufacturing the liquid crystal display or the liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystal composition is inevitably contacted by light and heat, and the light and heat contact, especially the light and high temperature in an ultraviolet band, can cause that liquid crystal molecules are negatively influenced on the aspect of impurities, so that the change of anchoring capability of the liquid crystal molecules is influenced, and further the display effect of the liquid crystal display is influenced.
Therefore, it is an urgent problem in the art to provide a liquid crystal composition having excellent uv resistance and high temperature resistance and capable of improving the afterimage defect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a liquid crystal composition which has good ultraviolet resistance and high temperature resistance and can improve the defect of afterimage.
The invention also provides a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display containing the liquid crystal composition.
Specifically, the present invention comprises the following:
in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal composition comprising:
one or more compounds of formula I, one or more compounds of formula II, and one or more compounds of formula III,
Figure BDA0002471890550000021
in the formula I, Z1Represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkylene groupWherein any one or more hydrogens are optionally substituted with halogen, any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted by-O-;
in the formula II, R represents alkyl with 1-10 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1-10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2-10 carbon atoms or alkenyloxy with 3-8 carbon atoms;
in the formula III, R1Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the liquid crystal display element being an active matrix display element or a passive matrix display element, and the liquid crystal display being an active matrix display or a passive matrix display.
The liquid crystal composition has good ultraviolet resistance and high temperature resistance, can improve the afterimage defect, has high optical anisotropy and high elastic constant, and is favorable for improving the response speed.
The liquid crystal display element and the liquid crystal display have the advantages that the liquid crystal composition does not have residual images or has unobvious residual images, and the liquid crystal display element and the liquid crystal display have quick response, high voltage holding ratio and good ultraviolet resistance and high temperature resistance.
Detailed Description
[ liquid Crystal composition ]
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention comprises: one or more compounds of formula I, one or more compounds of formula II, and one or more compounds of formula III,
Figure BDA0002471890550000031
in the formula I, Z1Represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which any one or more hydrogens are optionally substituted by a halogen, any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted by-O-;
in the formula II, R represents alkyl with 1-10 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1-10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2-10 carbon atoms or alkenyloxy with 3-8 carbon atoms;
in the formula III, R1Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
Z of the foregoing1The alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a linear or branched alkylene group. In addition, the aforementioned alkylene group optionally has a ring structure.
In the liquid crystal composition, the combination of the compound shown in the formula I, the compound shown in the formula II and the compound shown in the formula III is used, so that the liquid crystal composition has good ultraviolet resistance and high temperature resistance, can improve the afterimage defect, has high optical anisotropy and high elastic constant, and is beneficial to improving the response speed.
Optionally, one or more of the compounds of formula I is selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula I1 to formula I13,
Figure BDA0002471890550000032
Figure BDA0002471890550000041
optionally, the one or more compounds of formula II are selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula II 1 to formula II 4,
Figure BDA0002471890550000042
optionally, the one or more compounds of formula III are selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulae III 1 to III 5,
Figure BDA0002471890550000051
the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is preferably a positive dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal composition.
In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by formula I added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 0.001 to 1%, preferably 0.05 to 0.1%, relative to the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by formula I; the amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula II added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1 to 60%, preferably 1 to 25%, based on the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I; the amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula III added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1 to 60%, preferably 1 to 30%, based on the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
The liquid crystal composition of the invention optionally further comprises one or more compounds shown in the following formula IV,
Figure BDA0002471890550000052
in the formula IV, R2、R3Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure BDA0002471890550000053
each independently represent
Figure BDA0002471890550000054
The compound shown in the formula IV has the characteristics of low rotational viscosity and good intersolubility with other compounds. The liquid crystal composition contains the compound shown in the formula IV, so that the response speed of the liquid crystal composition is further improved.
The amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula IV added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 10 to 70%, preferably 20 to 60%, based on the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
Optionally, the compound shown in the formula IV is selected from the group consisting of compounds shown in formulas IV 1 to IV 16,
Figure BDA0002471890550000061
the liquid crystal composition of the invention optionally further comprises one or more compounds shown in the following formula V except the compounds shown in the formula II and the formula III,
Figure BDA0002471890550000062
in formula V, R4Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R4Any one or more of-CH2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene;
Figure BDA0002471890550000063
each independently represent
Figure BDA0002471890550000064
Figure BDA0002471890550000071
Z2Represents a single bond, -CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-(CH2)3-、-(CH2)4-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-COO-、-OOC-、-CF2O-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-、-CF2CH2-、-CH2CF2-、-C2F4-or-CF ═ CF —;
X1、X2each independentlyRepresents H or F; x3Represents H, F or methyl;
Y1represents-F, -CF3、-OCF3、-OCF2H or-OCH2F;
m represents 0, 1 or 2.
The compound shown in the formula V is a positive dielectric anisotropy compound, and the threshold voltage of the liquid crystal composition can be further adjusted by the compound shown in the formula V.
The amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula V to be added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1 to 50%, preferably 5 to 30%, based on the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
As R in the aforementioned formula IV4One or more non-adjacent-CH in the alkyl with 1-10 carbon atoms2Examples of the group substituted with a cyclopropylene group, a cyclobutylene group or a cyclopentylene group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a methylcyclopropylidene group, an ethylcyclopropylidene group, a propylcyclopropylidene group, an isopropylcyclopropylidene group, a n-butylcyclopropylidene group, an isobutylcyclopropylidene group, a tert-butylcyclopropylidene group, a methylcyclobutylene group, an ethylcyclobutylidene group, a propylcyclobutylidene group, an isopropylidene group, a n-butylidene group, an isobutylcyclobutylidene group, a tert-butylidene group, a methylcyclopentylene group, an ethylcyclopentylidene group, a propylcyclopentylidene group, an isopropylcyclopentylidene group, a n-butylcyclopentylidene group and an isobutylcyclopentylidene group.
Optionally, the one or more compounds of formula V are selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulae V1-V26,
Figure BDA0002471890550000072
Figure BDA0002471890550000081
Figure BDA0002471890550000091
r in the formulae V1 to V264With R in the compounds of the formula V4Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R4Any one or more-CH of the groups shown2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene; (F) in formula V1-formula V7 each independently represents H or F; - (O) CF in the formula V83represents-CF3or-OCF3
The liquid crystal composition of the invention optionally further comprises one or more compounds shown in the formula VI,
Figure BDA0002471890550000101
in formula VI, R5、R6Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure BDA0002471890550000102
each independently represent
Figure BDA0002471890550000103
The compounds of the formula VI have a high clearing point and elastic constant, in particular the splay elastic constant K11The liquid crystal composition of the invention contains the compound shown in the formula VI, which is beneficial to improving the clearing point and the splay elastic constant K of the liquid crystal composition11
When the compound represented by the formula VI is contained in the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the amount of the compound represented by the formula V to be added (mass ratio) to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1 to 30%, preferably 5 to 20%, based on the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
Optionally, the compound shown in the formula VI is selected from the group consisting of compounds shown in formulas VI 1 to VI 4,
Figure BDA0002471890550000104
wherein R is51、R61Each independently represents an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; among them, examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group and a 3-pentenyl group. R62Represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention optionally further comprises one or more compounds represented by the following formula VII,
Figure BDA0002471890550000105
in the formula VII, R7、R8Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure BDA0002471890550000106
to represent
Figure BDA0002471890550000107
F1、F2、F3Each independently represents H or F, and F2、F3Not simultaneously F.
The compounds of formula VII have a high clearing point. By containing the compound represented by the formula VII in the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the clearing point of the liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be significantly improved.
When the liquid crystal composition of the present invention contains the compound represented by the formula VII, the amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula VII added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1 to 10%, preferably 2 to 5%, based on the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
Alternatively, the compounds of formula VII mentioned above are selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulae VII 1 to VII 3,
Figure BDA0002471890550000111
wherein R is71、R81Each independently preferably represents an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
The liquid crystal composition of the invention optionally further comprises one or more compounds shown in the following formula VIII,
Figure BDA0002471890550000112
in the formula VIII, R9、R10Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R9、R10Any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene;
Z3represents a single bond, -CF2O-、-CH2CH2-or-CH2O-;Z4Represents a single bond, -CH2CH2-or-CH2O-;
Figure BDA0002471890550000113
Each independently represent
Figure BDA0002471890550000114
Figure BDA0002471890550000115
q represents 1 or 2; n represents 0, 1 or 2.
The compound shown in the formula VIII has a large vertical dielectric constant, the vertical dielectric constant of the liquid crystal composition can be adjusted according to different use conditions, the liquid crystal composition can keep low rotational viscosity, the vertical dielectric constant of the liquid crystal composition is further improved on the premise of slightly sacrificing response speed, and therefore the transmittance of the liquid crystal composition is improved on the basis of maintaining a certain response speed.
In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula VIII added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1 to 35%, preferably 5 to 30%, relative to the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
Optionally, the one or more compounds of formula VIII are selected from the group consisting of compounds of formulae VIII 1 to VIII 21,
Figure BDA0002471890550000121
Figure BDA0002471890550000131
wherein R is91、R101Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R91、R101Any one or more of the radicals indicated being unconnected-CH2-optionally each independently substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene.
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention optionally further comprises one or more compounds represented by formula IX,
Figure BDA0002471890550000132
in the formula IX, R11、R12Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R11、R12Any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene; w represents-O-, -S-or-CH2O-。
The compound shown in the formula IX has a larger vertical dielectric constant compared with the compound shown in the formula VIII, and the larger vertical dielectric constant can be obtained by adding a small amount of the compound shown in the formula IX, so that the transmittance of the liquid crystal composition is further improved.
In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the amount (mass ratio) of the compound represented by the formula IX added to the liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 to 15%, preferably 2 to 10%, relative to the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound represented by the formula I.
Alternatively, the compound of formula IX is selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula IX 1 through formula IX 8,
Figure BDA0002471890550000141
wherein R is111、R121Each independently represents an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
In the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, a dopant having various functions may be optionally added, and when a dopant is contained, the content of the dopant is preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass in the liquid crystal composition, and examples of the dopant include an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a chiral agent.
The antioxidant may be exemplified by the group consisting of,
Figure BDA0002471890550000142
Figure BDA0002471890550000151
wherein t represents an integer of 1 to 10.
[ liquid Crystal display element, liquid Crystal display ]
The present invention also relates to a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, wherein the display element is an active matrix display element or a passive matrix display element, and the display is an active matrix display or a passive matrix display.
Optionally, the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display of the invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel relatively. The first substrate comprises a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer is arranged on the pixel electrode, the second substrate comprises a common electrode, and a second alignment layer is arranged on the common electrode. The liquid crystal composition is poured between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a One Drop Fill (ODF) method may be used.
Optionally, the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display comprises an alignment layer formed by a PI with medium and high resistivity. By medium to high resistivity PI is meant a resistivity higher than 1013PI (polyimide) of Ω · m.
The liquid crystal display element and the liquid crystal display have the advantages that the liquid crystal composition does not have residual images or has unobvious residual images, and the liquid crystal display element and the liquid crystal display have quick response, high voltage holding ratio and good ultraviolet resistance and high temperature resistance.
The liquid crystal display element and the liquid crystal display of the present invention are not limited in structure as long as they contain the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate structure of the liquid crystal display element and the liquid crystal display according to the desired performance.
Examples
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the invention, the preparation method is a conventional method unless otherwise specified, the used raw materials can be obtained from a public commercial way unless otherwise specified, the percentages refer to mass percentage (the total amount of other components of the liquid crystal composition excluding the compound shown in the formula I is recorded as 100%), the temperature is centigrade (DEG C), the liquid crystal compound is also called as a liquid crystal monomer, and the specific meanings of other symbols and the test conditions are as follows:
cp represents a liquid crystal clearing point (DEG C), and is measured by a DSC quantitative method;
Δ n represents optical anisotropy, and Δ n ═ ne-noWherein n isoRefractive index of ordinary light, neThe refractive index of the extraordinary ray is measured under the conditions of 25 +/-2 ℃ and 589nm, and the Abbe refractometer is used for testing;
Δ ε represents dielectric anisotropy, and Δ εWherein, epsilonIs a dielectric constant parallel to the molecular axis,. epsilonThe dielectric constant is perpendicular to the molecular axis, the test conditions are 25 +/-0.5 ℃, 20-micron antiparallel cells, INSTEC is ALCT-CUST-4C test;
VHR represents the voltage holding ratio (%), and the test conditions are 60 +/-2 ℃, voltage +/-5V, pulse width 10ms and voltage holding time 16.7 ms. The testing equipment is a TOYO Model6254 liquid crystal performance comprehensive tester;
K11for the splay spring constant, the test conditions were: 25 plus or minus 2 ℃, INSTEC is ALCT-CUST-4C, 20 micron parallel box;
γ1expressed as rotational viscosity (mPas) at 25. + -. 0.5 ℃ in 20 μm antiparallel boxes, INSTEC: ALCT-CUST-4C.
Afterimage: the residual image of the liquid crystal display device was evaluated by visually observing the residual level of the fixed pattern in the case of performing uniform display in the full screen, on a 4-scale basis as follows, after displaying the fixed pattern for 1000 hours in the display region:
◎ has no residue
○ has very little residue and is acceptable level
△ has residue at an unacceptable level
× remained, quite bad.
The preparation method of the liquid crystal composition comprises the following steps: weighing each liquid crystal monomer according to a certain proportion, putting the liquid crystal monomers into a stainless steel beaker, putting the stainless steel beaker filled with each liquid crystal monomer on a magnetic stirring instrument for heating and melting, adding a magnetic rotor into the stainless steel beaker after the liquid crystal monomers in the stainless steel beaker are melted, uniformly stirring the mixture, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the liquid crystal composition.
The liquid crystal monomer structure used in the embodiment of the invention is represented by codes, and the code representation methods of the liquid crystal ring structure, the end group and the connecting group are shown in the following tables 1 and 2.
Table 1: corresponding code of ring structure
Figure BDA0002471890550000161
Figure BDA0002471890550000171
Table 2: corresponding codes for end groups and linking groups
Figure BDA0002471890550000172
Figure BDA0002471890550000181
Examples are:
Figure BDA0002471890550000182
the code is CC-Cp-V1;
Figure BDA0002471890550000183
the code is PGP-Cpr 1-2;
Figure BDA0002471890550000184
the code is CPUP-3-OT;
Figure BDA0002471890550000185
the code is DPUQK-3-F;
Figure BDA0002471890550000191
the code is CPY-2-O2;
Figure BDA0002471890550000192
the code is CCY-3-O2;
Figure BDA0002471890550000193
the code is COY-3-O2;
Figure BDA0002471890550000194
the code is CCOY-3-O2;
Figure BDA0002471890550000195
the code is Sb-CpO-O4;
Figure BDA0002471890550000196
the code is Sc-CpO-O4.
Example 1:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 3 below.
Table 3: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 1
Figure BDA0002471890550000197
Figure BDA0002471890550000201
Example 2:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 4 below.
Table 4: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 2
Figure BDA0002471890550000202
Figure BDA0002471890550000211
Example 3:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 5 below.
Table 5: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 3
Figure BDA0002471890550000212
Example 4:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 6 below.
Table 6: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 4
Figure BDA0002471890550000221
Example 5:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 7 below.
Table 7: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 5
Figure BDA0002471890550000222
Figure BDA0002471890550000231
Example 6:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in Table 8 below.
Table 8: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 6
Figure BDA0002471890550000241
Example 7:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 9 below.
Table 9: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 7
Figure BDA0002471890550000251
Figure BDA0002471890550000261
Example 8:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal composition are shown in table 10 below.
Table 10: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of example 8
Figure BDA0002471890550000262
Figure BDA0002471890550000271
Liquid crystal compositions obtained by replacing the compound represented by the formula I7 in example 8 with compounds represented by the formulae I2, I6 and I11 in equal amounts were prepared as examples 9, 10 and 11, respectively.
Comparative example 1:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in Table 11 below.
Table 11: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of comparative example 1
Figure BDA0002471890550000272
Figure BDA0002471890550000281
In contrast to example 6, comparative example 1, which did not contain the compounds of formula I, formula II and formula III, used the compound PGUQU-3-F, PGUQU-4-F in place of the compound DPUQU-3-F, DPUQU-4-F in equal amounts and the compound CPG-3-F, CPG-5-F in place of the compound PGP-3-F, PGP-5-F in equal amounts.
Comparative example 2:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in table 12 below.
Table 12: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of comparative example 2
Figure BDA0002471890550000282
Figure BDA0002471890550000291
In contrast to example 6, comparative example 2 does not contain the compound of formula I, and the compound of formula T-1 below is used in place of the compound of formula I in equal amounts.
Figure BDA0002471890550000292
Comparative example 3:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in Table 13 below.
Table 13: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of comparative example 3
Figure BDA0002471890550000293
Figure BDA0002471890550000301
In contrast to example 6, in comparative example 3, which does not contain the compound of formula II, the compound DGUQU-3-F, DGUQU-4-F is used in equal amounts instead of the compound DPUQU-3-F, DPUQU-4-F of formula II.
Comparative example 4:
the formulation and corresponding properties of the liquid crystal compositions are shown in Table 14 below.
Table 14: formulation and corresponding Properties of the liquid Crystal composition of comparative example 4
Figure BDA0002471890550000302
Figure BDA0002471890550000311
In contrast to example 6, comparative example 4, which did not contain the compound represented by formula III, used the compound CPG-3-F, CPG-5-F in place of PGP-3-F, PGP-5-F in equal amounts.
The reliability of the liquid crystal composition can be evaluated by testing the change of VHR by ultraviolet and high temperature aging tests. The smaller the VHR data change before and after the ultraviolet and high temperature test of the liquid crystal composition, the stronger the ultraviolet and high temperature resistance of the liquid crystal composition. Therefore, the stronger the capability of the liquid crystal composition to resist the damage of the external environment in the working process, the higher the reliability of the liquid crystal composition. Therefore, the ultraviolet and high temperature resistance can be judged by comparing the change of VHR data of the liquid crystal compositions provided by each example and comparative example before and after the aging test.
First, before the ultraviolet and high-temperature aging test, VHR data of the liquid crystal composition was measured as initial VHR data, and then, the ultraviolet and high-temperature aging test was performed on the liquid crystal composition, and after the test, VHR data of the liquid crystal composition was measured again.
The aging test is divided into two stages,
first stage burn-inThe test conditions are as follows. Ultraviolet aging test: placing the liquid crystal composition at a wavelength of 365nm and an irradiance of 50mw/cm2Under an ultraviolet lamp, irradiating 5000mJ energy; high-temperature aging test: the liquid crystal composition was placed in an oven at 100 ℃ for 1 hour.
The second stage aging test conditions are as follows. Ultraviolet aging test: the liquid crystal composition is placed under 20000nit backlight for 1000 hours; high-temperature aging test: the liquid crystal composition was placed in an oven at 60 ℃ for 120 hours.
The liquid crystal compositions provided in examples and comparative examples were tested for VHR and afterimage after being subjected to the first-stage and second-stage aging tests, respectively.
The VHR test uses the same liquid crystal test cell. The liquid crystal compositions provided in examples and comparative examples were respectively poured into liquid crystal test cells containing two different PI (polyimide) -forming alignment layers, and an afterimage test was performed. Liquid crystal cell a contains an alignment layer formed of a medium to high resistivity PI, e.g., Nissan SE-7492, Nissan SE-6414, and liquid crystal cell B contains an alignment layer formed of a low resistivity PI, e.g., Nissan SE-5414, JSR AL 16301. The test results are shown in tables 15 and 16 below.
In tables 15 and 16, VHR1 is the test data after the first stage aging test, VHR2 is the test data after the second stage aging test, afterimage a is the afterimage test result of the liquid crystal composition in liquid crystal test cell a, and afterimage B is the afterimage test result of the liquid crystal composition in liquid crystal test cell B.
Table 15: data for testing reliability of examples and comparative examples after first stage aging test
Figure BDA0002471890550000321
Figure BDA0002471890550000331
As can be seen from Table 15 above, the liquid crystal compositions provided in the examples of the present invention showed very small VHR decrease after UV and high temperature aging test as compared with the comparative examples 1-2. In addition, the improvement on the afterimage defect is very obvious. Compared with the comparative example 3, after the first-stage aging test, although the residual image improvement effect is consistent when the middle-high resistivity PI liquid crystal test box is used, the residual image improvement effect is better when the low resistivity PI liquid crystal test box is used.
Table 16: data for testing reliability of examples and comparative examples after second stage aging test
Figure BDA0002471890550000332
Figure BDA0002471890550000341
As can be seen from Table 16, the liquid crystal compositions provided in the examples have less VHR drop after UV and high temperature aging tests and more significant improvement of the afterimage compared with the comparative examples. In particular, the liquid crystal composition of the example using the compound represented by formula I7 can achieve a better afterimage improvement effect in combination with high-resistivity PI.
Comparing the liquid crystal compositions provided in example 6 with comparative example 4, the liquid crystal composition provided in example 6 has a larger optical anisotropy. In general, the design of the optical retardation of the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display is kept unchanged, and a liquid crystal composition with larger optical anisotropy is used, so that a liquid crystal cell with smaller thickness can be used, and the response speed of the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display is improved.
In conclusion, the liquid crystal composition provided by the invention has good ultraviolet resistance and high temperature resistance, can improve the afterimage defect, has high optical anisotropy and high elastic constant, and is beneficial to improving the response speed.

Claims (9)

1. A liquid crystal composition comprising one or more compounds of formula I, one or more compounds of formula II, and one or more compounds of formula III,
Figure FDA0002471890540000011
in the formula I, Z1Represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which any one or more hydrogens are optionally substituted by a halogen, any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted by-O-;
in the formula II, R represents alkyl with 1-10 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1-10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2-10 carbon atoms or alkenyloxy with 3-8 carbon atoms;
in the formula III, R1Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
2. The liquid crystal composition of claim 1, further comprising one or more compounds of formula IV,
Figure FDA0002471890540000012
in the formula IV, R2、R3Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure FDA0002471890540000013
each independently represent
Figure FDA0002471890540000014
3. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 or 2, further comprising one or more compounds represented by the following formula V, in addition to the compounds represented by the formulae II and III,
Figure FDA0002471890540000015
in formula V, R4Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R4Any one or more of-CH2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene;
Figure FDA0002471890540000021
each independently represent
Figure FDA0002471890540000022
Figure FDA0002471890540000023
Z2Represents a single bond, -CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-(CH2)3-、-(CH2)4-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-COO-、-OOC-、-CF2O-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-、-CF2CH2-、-CH2CF2-、-C2F4-or-CF ═ CF —;
X1、X2each independently represents H or F; x3Represents H, F or methyl;
Y1represents-F, -CF3、-OCF3、-OCF2H or-OCH2F;
m represents 0, 1 or 2.
4. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising one or more compounds represented by the following formula VI,
Figure FDA0002471890540000024
in formula VI, R5、R6Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure FDA0002471890540000025
each independently represent
Figure FDA0002471890540000026
5. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising one or more compounds represented by the following formula VII,
Figure FDA0002471890540000027
in the formula VII, R7、R8Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure FDA0002471890540000031
to represent
Figure FDA0002471890540000032
F1、F2、F3Each independently represents H or F, and F2、F3Not simultaneously F.
6. The liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising one or more compounds represented by the following formula VIII,
Figure FDA0002471890540000033
in the formula VIII, R9、R10Each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R9、R10Any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene;
Z3represents a single bond, -CF2O-、-CH2CH2-or-CH2O-;Z4Represents a single bond, -CH2CH2-or-CH2O-;
Figure FDA0002471890540000034
Each independently represent
Figure FDA0002471890540000035
Figure FDA0002471890540000036
q represents 1 or 2; n represents 0, 1 or 2.
7. The liquid crystal composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising one or more compounds of formula IX,
Figure FDA0002471890540000037
in the formula IX, R11、R12Each independently represents carbonAn alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and R11、R12Any one or more non-adjacent-CH2-optionally substituted with cyclopentylene, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylene;
w represents-O-, -S-or-CH2O-。
8. A liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the display element or display being an active matrix display element or a passive matrix display element, the display being an active matrix display or a passive matrix display.
9. The liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display according to claim 8, wherein the liquid crystal display element or the liquid crystal display comprises an alignment layer formed of a PI with a medium-high resistivity.
CN202010351212.XA 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display Pending CN111363560A (en)

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