Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a cable bundling device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a cable bundling device, which comprises a shell and a power device positioned in the shell, wherein the power device comprises a first rotating shaft and an upper transmission cavity positioned on the upper side of the first rotating shaft, a lower transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, an unloading device is arranged on the left side of the power device, the unloading device comprises an upper transmission cavity and a conversion cavity positioned on the left side of the first rotating shaft, a telescopic cavity positioned on the left side of the lower transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the conversion cavity, a first spline sleeve extending leftwards is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the conversion cavity, the left tail end of the first spline sleeve is fixedly connected to the axis of a winding drum, a bundling device is arranged in the winding drum, the bundling device comprises a centrifugal cavity, four jacking block grooves uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity, and eight lifting baffle grooves are formed in the outer end face of the winding drum, the lifting baffle slots are in a group, each group of lifting baffle slots are bilaterally symmetrical, a wedge-shaped clamping block slot is arranged between the two lifting baffle slots at the upper side, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the wedge-shaped clamping block slot, a trapezoidal lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first electromagnet, two wedge-shaped clamping blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical about the trapezoidal lifting plate are arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the wedge-shaped clamping block slot, and the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected through a pull rope spring.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the first rotating shaft, a power shaft is dynamically connected to the lower side of the motor, the spline on the power shaft is connected with a second spline sleeve, the tail end of the bottom of the second spline sleeve is rotationally connected on the rotating plate, the upper end surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet which is fixedly connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear positioned on the upper side of the first bevel gear are fixedly connected on the second spline sleeve, a third bevel gear is arranged at the lower side of the first bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear which extends up and down and is rotationally connected with the shell is fixedly connected at the axis of the third bevel gear, the tail end of the top of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear positioned in the upper transmission cavity, the tail end of the bottom of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear located in the lower transmission cavity.
Preferably, the spline connection has the rotation integral key shaft that extends about first spline housing, the rotation integral key shaft extends right and runs through conversion chamber extremely go up the transmission intracavity, the terminal fixedly connected with in right side of rotation integral key shaft with the fifth bevel gear that the meshing of fifth bevel gear is connected, the downside meshing of sixth bevel gear is connected with seventh bevel gear, the axle center department fixedly connected with of seventh bevel gear extend left and with the second axis of rotation that the casing rotates to be connected, the left side end of second axis of rotation has set firmly to be located the eighth bevel gear of flexible intracavity, flexible intracavity be equipped with extend left and with casing sliding connection's first rack board, the left end face fixedly connected with of first rack board is located the fixed block of reel downside, be equipped with the wire casing on the fixed block.
Preferably, the left end wall and the right end wall of the telescopic cavity are rotatably connected with two third rotating shafts which are vertically symmetrical relative to the first rack plate, the third rotating shafts are fixedly connected with half gears, one toothed part of each half gear always faces to the same angle, first belt pulleys fixedly connected with the third rotating shafts are arranged on the rear sides of the half gears, the two first belt pulleys are connected through a first belt, and eighth bevel gears meshed with the eighth bevel gears are fixedly connected to the third rotating shafts on the upper sides of the first belt pulleys.
Preferably, two second rack plates are arranged in the half gear and are in sliding connection with the shell, the two second rack plates are vertically symmetrical relative to the rotating spline shaft, a rack is arranged on one side of the second rack plates facing the rotating spline shaft, one side of the second rack plates with the rack is in meshing connection with two gears which are vertically symmetrical relative to the rotating spline shaft, a rotating shaft which is in rotating connection with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the conversion cavity is fixedly connected to the shaft center of each gear, a ninth bevel gear which is positioned in the front of the gear is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft, a tenth bevel gear is in meshing connection with the right side of the ninth bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft which extends rightwards into the first rotating shaft and is in rotating connection with the shell is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the tenth bevel gear, and an eleventh bevel gear which is positioned in the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rightmost, and the eleventh bevel gear is positioned on the upper side of the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with second belt pulleys positioned on the rear side of the gear, the second belt pulleys are connected in a matched mode through a second belt, and the left end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an ejector rod.
Preferably, the centrifugal wheel extends leftwards into the centrifugal cavity and is fixedly connected with a centrifugal wheel positioned in the centrifugal cavity, four centrifugal grooves communicated with the centrifugal cavity are arranged on the centrifugal wheel, a centrifugal block and a centrifugal spring connecting the inner end wall of the centrifugal groove and the inner end surface of the centrifugal block are arranged in the centrifugal groove, a top pressing block is connected in the top pressing block groove in a sliding manner, a top pressing block spring is fixedly connected between the outer end surface of the top pressing block and the outer end wall of the top pressing block groove, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the end surface of the top pressing block far away from the centrifugal wheel, a lifting baffle is connected between the left end wall and the right end wall of the lifting baffle groove in a sliding manner, a baffle spring is fixedly connected between the lifting baffle and the inner end wall of the lifting baffle groove, the end surface of the lifting baffle close to the centrifugal cavity is fixedly connected with the other, the end face, far away from the centrifugal cavity, of each top pressing block is fixedly connected with one end of each of the two pull ropes.
The beneficial effects are that: this device can press from both sides the initial end of cable tightly, and the automatic throw-out of lift baffle when bundling simultaneously prevents to bundle cable skew, and the wire casing removes about simultaneously, prevents that the cable from piling up in same position, and when the device packing is ended, the uninstallation device can lift the cable on the reel off, and the going on of convenient packing next time, device easy operation, it is efficient.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a cable bundling device, which comprises a shell 10 and a power device 901 positioned in the shell 10, wherein the power device 901 comprises a first rotating shaft 15 and an upper transmission cavity 11 positioned on the upper side of the first rotating shaft 15, a lower transmission cavity 20 is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 15, an unloading device 902 is arranged on the left side of the power device 901, the unloading device 902 comprises a conversion cavity 35 positioned on the left sides of the upper transmission cavity 11 and the first rotating shaft 15, an expansion cavity 26 positioned on the left side of the lower transmission cavity 20 is arranged on the lower side of the conversion cavity 35, a first spline sleeve 33 extending leftwards is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the conversion cavity 35, the left end of the first spline sleeve 33 is fixedly connected to the axial center of a winding drum 44, a bundling device 903 is arranged in the winding drum 44, the bundling device 903 comprises a centrifugal cavity 45, four jacking block grooves 52 uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 45, eight lifting baffle grooves 55 are formed in the outer end face of the winding drum 44, two lifting baffle grooves 55 form a group, each group of lifting baffle grooves 55 are bilaterally symmetrical, a wedge-shaped clamping block groove 56 is formed between every two lifting baffle grooves 55 on the upper side, a first electromagnet 43 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of each wedge-shaped clamping block groove 56, a trapezoidal lifting plate 54 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each first electromagnet 43, two wedge-shaped clamping blocks 58 which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the trapezoidal lifting plate 54 are arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of each wedge-shaped clamping block groove 56, and the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks 58 are fixedly connected through a pull rope spring 57.
Advantageously, the upper end wall of the first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a motor 14, the lower side of the motor 14 is in power connection with a power shaft 67, the power shaft 67 is in splined connection with a second splined sleeve 61, the bottom end of the second splined sleeve 61 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 64, the upper end surface of the rotating plate 64 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet 65, the second electromagnet 65 is fixedly connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the first rotating shaft 15, the second splined sleeve 61 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 63 and a second bevel gear 60 positioned on the upper side of the first bevel gear 63, the lower side of the first bevel gear 63 is provided with a third bevel gear 17, the axial center of the third bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 16 extending up and down and rotatably connected with the housing 10, the top end of the fourth bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 13 positioned in the upper transmission cavity 11, the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 18 positioned in the lower transmission cavity 20.
Beneficially, a rotating spline shaft 32 extending leftwards and rightwards is splined in the first spline housing 33, the rotating spline shaft 32 extends rightwards and penetrates through the conversion cavity 35 into the upper transmission cavity 11, a fifth bevel gear 13 meshed with the fifth bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating spline shaft 32, a seventh bevel gear 19 is meshed with the lower side of the sixth bevel gear 18, a second rotating shaft 21 extending leftwards and rotatably connected with the housing 10 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the seventh bevel gear 19, an eighth bevel gear 22 located in the telescopic cavity 26 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 21, a first rack plate 27 extending leftwards and slidably connected with the housing 10 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 26, a fixed block 28 located at the lower side of the winding drum 44 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the first rack plate 27, the fixing block 28 is provided with a wire guide groove 29.
Advantageously, two third rotating shafts 24 which are vertically symmetrical with respect to the first rack plate 27 are rotatably connected between the left and right end walls of the telescopic cavity 26, a half gear 25 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shafts 24, and one of the teeth of the two half gears 25 always faces the same angle, a first belt pulley 23 fixedly connected to the third rotating shafts 24 is disposed at the rear side of the half gear 25, the two first belt pulleys 23 are connected to each other by a first belt 30, and an eighth bevel gear 22 which is engaged with the eighth bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 24 at the upper side.
Advantageously, two second toothed plates 39 are arranged in the half gear 25 and slidably connected with the housing 10, the two second toothed plates 39 are vertically symmetrical with respect to the rotating spline shaft 32, a rack is arranged on one side of the second toothed plates 39 facing the rotating spline shaft 32, two gears 66 vertically symmetrical with respect to the rotating spline shaft 32 are engaged with one side of the second toothed plates 39 having the rack, a rotating shaft 40 rotatably connected with front and rear end walls of the conversion chamber 35 is fixedly connected to the shaft 66 at the shaft center, a ninth bevel gear 31 located in front of the gear 66 is fixedly connected to the lower rotating shaft 40, a tenth bevel gear 36 is engaged with the right side of the ninth bevel gear 31, a fourth rotating shaft 37 extending to the right into the first rotating shaft 15 and rotatably connected with the housing 10 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the tenth bevel gear 36, the rightmost end of the fourth rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with an eleventh bevel gear 59 located in the first rotating shaft 15, the eleventh bevel gear 59 is located on the upper side of the second bevel gear 60, the rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 69 located on the rear side of the gear 66, the two second belt pulleys 69 are connected in a matching mode through a second belt 34, and the left end face of the rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with an ejector rod 38.
Advantageously, a centrifugal wheel 46 extending leftwards into the centrifugal cavity 45 and fixedly connected with the centrifugal cavity 45 is provided on the centrifugal wheel 46, four centrifugal slots 50 communicating with the centrifugal cavity 45 are provided on the centrifugal wheel 46, a centrifugal block 51 and a centrifugal spring 49 connecting the inner end wall of the centrifugal slot 50 and the inner end surface of the centrifugal block 51 are provided in the centrifugal slot 50, a top pressing block 48 is slidably connected in the top pressing block slot 52, a top pressing block spring 47 is fixedly connected between the outer end surface of the top pressing block 48 and the outer end wall of the top pressing block slot 52, a pull rope 53 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the top pressing block 48 far from the centrifugal wheel 46, a lifting baffle plate 41 is slidably connected between the left end wall and the right end wall of the lifting baffle slot 55, a baffle plate spring 42 is fixedly connected between the lifting baffle plate 41 and the inner end wall of the lifting baffle slot 55, and the other end surface of the lifting baffle plate 41 near the centrifugal cavity 45 is fixedly connected, eight pull ropes 53 are provided, and one end of each pull rope 53 is fixedly connected to the end face, away from the centrifugal cavity 45, of each top pressing block 48.
In an initial state, the wedge-shaped clamping block 58 is at an extreme position far away from the first electromagnet 43, the lifting baffle plate 41 is positioned in the baffle plate spring 42, the rotating plate 64 is at a lower extreme position, the second bevel gear 60 is not connected with the eleventh bevel gear 59, the first bevel gear 63 is connected with the third bevel gear 17, the baffle plate spring 42 and the jacking block spring 47 are both in a compressed state, the jacking rod 38 is at a right extreme position, and the rope pulling spring 57 is in a rope pulling state; when the cable is started, the cable passes through the wire guide 29, one end of the cable is placed between the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks 58, the first electromagnet 43 is started, the trapezoid lifting plate 54 descends, and under the action of the pull rope spring 57, the wedge-shaped clamping blocks 58 move to one side close to the first electromagnet 43 to clamp one end of the cable; starting the motor 14, starting the rotation of the power shaft 67, driving the rotation of the second spline housing 61, the first bevel gear 63, the third bevel gear 17 and the fourth bevel gear 16 to simultaneously drive the fifth bevel gear 13 and the sixth bevel gear 18 to rotate, driving the first spline housing 33 and the winding drum 44 to rotate by the fifth bevel gear 13 through the twelfth bevel gear 12, further bundling the cable by the winding drum 44, simultaneously rotating the spline shaft 32 to drive the centrifugal wheel 46 to rotate, throwing the centrifugal block 51 in the centrifugal groove 50 to one side close to the top pressing block 48, further pressing the top pressing block 48 to loosen the top pressing block groove 52, moving the lifting baffle plate 41 upwards under the action of the baffle plate spring 42, and lifting to the outer surface of the winding drum 44 to prevent the cable from sliding off; at the moment, the sixth bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the upper and lower third rotating shafts 24 and the half gears 25 to rotate under the action of the seventh bevel gear 19, the second rotating shaft 21, the eighth bevel gear 22 and the thirteenth bevel gear 68, and under the combined action of the upper and lower half gears 25, the first rack plate 27 drives the fixed block 28 to reciprocate left and right to prevent cables from being wound at the same position; when the bundling is finished, the second electromagnet 65 is started, the rotating plate 64 drives the second spline sleeve 61 to move upwards, the first bevel gear 63 is separated from the third bevel gear 17, the lifting baffle plate 41 is reset, the second bevel gear 60 is connected with the eleventh bevel gear 59, the first electromagnet 43 is closed, the wedge-shaped clamping block 58 moves towards one side far away from the first electromagnet 43, the initial end of the cable is loosened, the power shaft 67 rotates to drive the upper and lower rotating shafts 40 and the gear 66 to rotate through the rotation of the second spline sleeve 61, the second bevel gear 60, the eleventh bevel gear 59, the fourth rotating shaft 37 and the ninth bevel gear 31, the second rack plate 39 and the ejector rod 38 are pushed out towards the left side, the cable on the winding drum 44 is pushed down, and the bundling is finished; the device is stopped to start the reverse rotation of the motor 14, and the ejector rod 38 is reset to be used next time.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.