CN111361685A

CN111361685A - Balcony and passenger liner

Info

Publication number: CN111361685A
Application number: CN202010183977.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王�琦; 郭勇; 吴晓源; 支贞; 陈剑威; 易国伟; 黄一成; 刘耀阳; 张学辉; 鞠理杨
Original assignee: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a balcony and a mail steamer, wherein the balcony comprises a walkway platform and handrail parts, the handrail parts are arranged on the outer side of the walkway platform, the walkway platform comprises supporting pieces and a floor, the floor is arranged on the upper side surface of the supporting pieces, the supporting pieces are internally of a hollow structure, and the hollow structure of the supporting pieces is used for arranging pipelines. The balcony is designed into the walkway platform and the handrail part, so that the design form of the balcony is simplified, the integrity of the balcony is improved, the standardized design of the balcony is facilitated, the modularized balcony building is facilitated, and the production process of a production line for the balcony is facilitated. The supporting piece of the walkway platform is designed to be of a hollow structure, and a pipeline is laid in the hollow structure, so that the mounting difficulty of the pipeline is reduced, and the mounting efficiency of the pipeline is improved.

Description

Balcony and passenger liner

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ships, in particular to a balcony and a mail steamer.

Background

To meet the occupancy conditions, the cruise ships are usually provided with an occupancy compartment. In particular, large cruise ships have an extremely large number of compartments. The living cabins are distributed at different positions of all deck layers of the whole ship, and most living cabins need to be provided with cabin balconies. For a cabin balcony, it is common to include a walkway platform and hand rails. The walkway platform is arranged on a cantilever beam of the mail steamer, and the handrail is arranged on the outer side surface of the walkway platform. The cabin balcony is typically installed as a separate piece, i.e. the walkway platform is now installed to the cantilever beam and then the balustrade is installed to the walkway platform. To meet the requirements of the power, water and the like of the mail steamer, pipelines such as a conduit and a water pipe are generally required to be installed on the lower side surface of the walkway platform. Because the pipeline sets up the downside at the platform of walking on a journey, generally need accomplish the installation of pipeline with the help of equipment of ascending a height to need constructor to look up the construction for a long time, the operation is inconvenient, and the installation effectiveness is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of inconvenience in installation of balcony pipelines and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides a balcony and a mail steamer.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a balcony, includes pavement platform and handrail portion, handrail portion sets up the outside of pavement platform, its characterized in that, pavement platform includes support piece and floor, the floor sets up support piece's last side, support piece's inside is hollow structure, support piece's hollow structure is used for setting up the pipeline.

In this scheme, through being the walkways platform and handrail portion with the balcony design, be favorable to simplifying the design of balcony, and then be favorable to improving the wholeness of balcony, be favorable to carrying out standardized design to the balcony, be favorable to adopting the modularization to build the balcony, be favorable to adopting the preparation technology of assembly line to the balcony. The supporting piece of the walkway platform is designed to be of a hollow structure, and a pipeline is laid in the hollow structure, so that the mounting difficulty of the pipeline is reduced, and the mounting efficiency of the pipeline is improved.

Preferably, the platform of walkways further includes a partition board disposed in the hollow structure of the supporting member, the lower side surface of the partition board is connected with the bottom surface of the hollow structure, and the upper side surface of the partition board is connected with the top surface of the hollow structure.

In this scheme, with the baffle setting in support piece, be favorable to improving support piece's intensity, be favorable to improving support piece's stability, be favorable to avoiding support piece to produce the abnormal sound because of the unstability, and then be favorable to improving the use of balcony and experience and life.

Preferably, the side surface of the supporting member is provided with an elastic member, and the elastic member abuts against the side surface of another adjacent supporting member.

In this scheme, the elastic component of utilization setting in the support piece side for can cushion the effort between the support piece of difference, be favorable to avoiding the noise that different support pieces caused because of direct contact. In addition, the elastic part can also increase the friction force between the supporting parts, thereby further improving the stability of the walkway platform. As a preferred embodiment, the material of the elastic member may be silicone, rubber, or the like.

Preferably, the platform of walking on still includes X type buckle, X type buckle sets up the elastic component with between the support piece, two tip with one side of X type buckle with support piece's lateral wall is connected, two tip joint of the opposite side of X type buckle the elastic component.

In this scheme, X type buckle can also utilize X's structure when the elastic component is being connected firmly to improve the elasticity between the support piece, and then be favorable to improving the stability of pavement platform. As a preferred embodiment, the X-shaped buckle is of an integral structure with the side wall of the support.

Preferably, the cross section of the support is rectangular, and/or the material of the support is aluminum alloy or stainless steel.

In this scheme, utilize the aluminum alloy as the material of support piece, be favorable to reducing the weight of balcony, be favorable to improving the anticorrosive ability of balcony.

Preferably, the support member near the armrest portion has a recess and a communication pipe, the recess is recessed downward from an upper side surface of the support member, and the communication pipe extends downward from a bottom surface of the recess.

In this scheme, utilize recess and communicating pipe, be favorable to better collection liquid, avoid rainwater etc. to store up at the balcony.

Preferably, the armrest portion includes a shielding member and an armrest rod, a lower side of the shielding member is connected to an upper side surface of the walkway platform, and an upper side of the shielding member is connected to the armrest rod.

In the scheme, the structure form of the armrest part is favorably simplified.

Preferably, the balcony further comprises a bracket, an upper end of the bracket being connected with the armrest portion, the bracket extending downward through the support member.

In this scheme, utilize leg joint handrail portion and support piece, be favorable to improving the steadiness of balcony, be favorable to improving the wholeness of balcony.

A cruise wheel, characterized in that the cruise wheel comprises a balcony as described above, which balcony is arranged on a cantilever beam of the cruise wheel.

In this scheme, install balcony global design on the mail steamer, be favorable to accomplishing the equipment of balcony ashore, be favorable to improving the convenience of balcony installation and dismantlement. In addition, in the later maintenance and disassembly process of the balcony of the cruise ship, the balcony is taken as a complete system to be more beneficial to disassembly and replacement, and the working hours for assembling and disassembling the balcony are reduced.

Preferably, the cruise ship further comprises a shock pad, the walkway platform is arranged on the cantilever beam, and the shock pad is arranged between the walkway platform and the cantilever beam.

In this scheme, through set up the shock pad between cantilever beam and balcony, the friction between beneficial reduction cantilever beam and the balcony also is favorable to absorbing the vibrations of balcony, avoids the balcony to produce the abnormal sound, and then is favorable to improving the use of mail steamer and experiences. In one embodiment, the material of the shock pad may be rubber or silicone, and preferably, the shock pad is a neoprene plastic extruded gasket.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:

the balcony is designed into the walkway platform and the handrail part, so that the design form of the balcony is simplified, the integrity of the balcony is improved, the standardized design of the balcony is facilitated, the modularized balcony building is facilitated, and the production process of a production line for the balcony is facilitated. The supporting piece of the walkway platform is designed to be of a hollow structure, and a pipeline is laid in the hollow structure, so that the mounting difficulty of the pipeline is reduced, and the mounting efficiency of the pipeline is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a balcony according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural view of a balcony according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing another part of the balcony according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of a cruise ship according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is another partial structural view of the cruise ship according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

balcony 100

Walkway platform 20

Support member 21

Floor 22

Partition 23

Elastic member 24

X-shaped fastener 25

Groove 26

Communication pipe 27

Clamp spring 28

Armrest portion 30

Shutter 31

Grab bar 32

Section bar 33

Sealing strip 34

Rubber sealing gasket 35

Support 40

Cruise ship 500

Cantilever beam 51

Shock absorbing pad 52

Sewer pipe 53

Fastener 61

Backing plate 62

Detailed Description

The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the balcony 100 of the present embodiment includes a walkway platform 20 and a handrail portion 30, wherein the handrail portion 30 is disposed at an outer side of the walkway platform 20, the walkway platform 20 includes a supporting member 21 and a floor 22, the floor 22 is disposed at an upper side of the supporting member 21, an inner portion of the supporting member 21 is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure of the supporting member 21 is used for disposing a pipeline. In the embodiment, the balcony 100 is designed as the walkway platform 20 and the handrail portion 30, which is beneficial to simplifying the design form of the balcony 100, further beneficial to improving the integrity of the balcony 100, beneficial to carrying out standardized design on the balcony 100, beneficial to adopting a modularized building of the balcony 100, and beneficial to adopting a production process of a production line for the balcony 100. By designing the supporting member 21 of the walkway platform 20 as a hollow structure and laying a pipeline in the hollow structure, it is advantageous to reduce the difficulty of installing the pipeline and to improve the installation efficiency of the pipeline. As an embodiment, the conduit may be one or more of a water pipe, a wire pipe, a gas pipe, and the like. The pipeline is only required to be inserted into the hollow structure of the supporting member 20 at the side of the balcony 100, thereby reducing the difficulty of pipeline installation and construction.

In a preferred embodiment, the walkway platform 20 further comprises a partition 23, the partition 23 is arranged in the hollow structure of the support 21, the lower side of the partition 23 is connected to the bottom surface of the hollow structure, and the upper side of the partition 23 is connected to the top surface of the hollow structure. This embodiment sets up baffle 23 in support piece 21, is favorable to improving support piece 21's intensity, is favorable to improving support piece 21's stability, is favorable to avoiding support piece 21 to produce the abnormal sound because of the unstability, and then is favorable to improving balcony 100's use and experiences and life.

In order to avoid the abnormal noise of the balcony 100, the side of the supporting member 21 is provided with an elastic member 24, and the elastic member 24 abuts against the side of the adjacent other supporting member 21. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 24 disposed on the side surface of the supporting member 21 is utilized to buffer the acting force between different supporting members 21, which is beneficial to avoiding noise caused by direct contact between different supporting members 21. In addition, the elastic member 24 can increase the friction between the supporting members 21, thereby further improving the stability of the walkway platform 20. As a preferred embodiment, the material of the elastic member 24 may be silicone, rubber, or the like.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the walkway platform 20 further includes an X-shaped buckle 25, the X-shaped buckle 25 is disposed between the elastic member 24 and the supporting member 21, two ends of the same side of the X-shaped buckle 25 are connected with the side wall of the supporting member 21, and two ends of the other side of the X-shaped buckle 25 are clamped with the elastic member 24. The X-shaped buckle 25 of the present embodiment can utilize the structure of X while stably connecting the elastic member 24, thereby improving the elastic force between the supporting members 21, and further facilitating the improvement of the stability of the walkway platform 20. In a preferred embodiment, the X-shaped buckle 25 is integrally formed with the side wall of the support 21. In fig. 2, the elastic member 24 is a rubber block, and in order to avoid the elastic member 24 from falling off, a clamp spring 28 may be disposed on the X-shaped buckle 25, one end of the clamp spring 28 is connected to the X-shaped buckle 25, and the other end of the clamp spring 28 abuts against the elastic member 24.

In order to simplify the structural form of the support member 21, the support member 21 may have a rectangular cross section. In order to reduce the weight of the balcony 100, the material of the support 21 may be an aluminum alloy. The embodiment uses the aluminum alloy as the material of the supporting member 21, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the balcony 100 and improving the corrosion resistance of the balcony 100. In other embodiments, the material of the support 21 may also be stainless steel.

As shown in fig. 2, the support 21 near the armrest portion 30 has a recess 26 and a communication pipe 27, the recess 26 being depressed downward from the upper side of the support 21, and the communication pipe 27 extending downward from the bottom of the recess 26. In this embodiment, the groove 26 and the communicating tube 27 are used to facilitate better collecting liquid and prevent rainwater from accumulating on the balcony 100. The lower end of the communication pipe 27 may be connected to a sewer pipe.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the armrest portion 30 may further include a shield 31 and an armrest rod 32, a lower side of the shield 31 is connected to an upper side surface of the walkway platform 20, and an upper side of the shield 31 is connected to the armrest rod 32. This embodiment is advantageous in simplifying the structural form of the armrest portion 30. As an embodiment, the shutter 31 may be glass.

As shown in fig. 3, the grab bar 32 is connected to the screen 31 by means of a profile 33. A sealing strip 34 and a rubber sealing gasket 35 can be used between the section bar 33 and the glass. The section bar 33 is connected with the grab bar 32 through a fastener 61. To improve the stability, the bracket 40 can also be connected to the profile 33.

In order to improve the stability of the balcony 100, as shown in fig. 1, the balcony 100 further includes a bracket 40, an upper end of the bracket 40 is connected with the armrest portion 30, and the bracket 40 extends downward through the support 21. In the embodiment, the brackets 40 are used to connect the handrail portions 30 and the supporting members 21, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the balcony 100 and the integrity of the balcony 100. In a preferred embodiment, the material of the bracket 40 may be aluminum alloy or stainless steel.

In order to prevent water vapor from entering the balcony 100, sealant may be applied to the joints between the components, or resin may be used to block the joints.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a partial structure of the cruise ship 500 is illustrated. This embodiment is a cruise ship 500, and the cruise ship 500 includes the balcony 100 as in embodiment 1, and the reference numerals in embodiment 1 are used for convenience of description. The balcony 100 is provided on the cantilever 51 of the cruise ship 500. The embodiment integrally designs and installs the balcony 100 on the cruise ship 500, which is beneficial to completing the assembly of the balcony 100 on the shore and improving the convenience of the installation and the disassembly of the balcony 100. In addition, in the later maintenance and disassembly process of the balcony 100 of the cruise ship 500, the balcony 100 is more convenient to disassemble and replace as a complete system, and the work time for assembling and disassembling the balcony 100 is reduced.

In order to avoid abnormal noise, as shown in fig. 5, the cruise ship 500 further includes a shock-absorbing pad 52, the walkway platform 20 is disposed on the cantilever beam 51, and the shock-absorbing pad 52 is disposed between the walkway platform 20 and the cantilever beam 51. In the embodiment, the shock absorption pad 52 is arranged between the cantilever beam 51 and the balcony 100, so that the friction between the cantilever beam 51 and the balcony 100 is reduced, the shock of the balcony 100 is absorbed, abnormal sound generated by the balcony 100 is avoided, and the use experience of the mail steamer 500 is improved. As an embodiment, the material of the shock absorbing pad 52 may be rubber or silicone, and preferably, the shock absorbing pad 52 is a neoprene plastic extrusion pad.

In this embodiment, the balcony 100 is provided on the cantilever 51 of the cruise ship 500, and the communication pipe 27 is provided at the bottom of the groove 26, and the lower end of the communication pipe 27 communicates with the sewer 53. The lower end of the bracket 40 passes through the support member 21 and is then fixedly connected to the cantilever beam 51 by means of the fastener 61. To improve stability, a backing plate 62 may also be used between the fastener 61 and the bracket 40. In order to avoid corrosion and improve the sealing performance, sealant can be coated on the splicing seam between the balcony 100 and the cruise ship 500. As a preferred embodiment, the main structure of the balcony 100 may be made of aluminum alloy, and the shielding member 31 may be glass.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a balcony, includes pavement platform and handrail portion, handrail portion sets up the outside of pavement platform, its characterized in that, pavement platform includes support piece and floor, the floor sets up support piece's last side, support piece's inside is hollow structure, support piece's hollow structure is used for setting up the pipeline.

2. The balcony of claim 1, wherein the walkway platform further includes a partition disposed within the hollow structure of the supporting member, a lower side of the partition being connected to a bottom surface of the hollow structure and an upper side of the partition being connected to a top surface of the hollow structure.

3. A balcony according to claim 1, wherein the lateral surface of said supporting element is provided with an elastic element which abuts against a lateral surface of another adjacent supporting element.

4. The balcony of claim 3, wherein the walkway platform further includes an X-clip disposed between the elastic member and the support member, wherein both ends of the X-clip on the same side are connected to the side wall of the support member, and both ends of the X-clip on the other side are engaged with the elastic member.

5. The balcony according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the supporting member is rectangular, and/or wherein the material of the supporting member is an aluminum alloy or stainless steel.

6. The balcony according to claim 1, wherein the support member adjacent to the armrest portion has a recess recessed downward from an upper side of the support member, and a communication pipe extending downward from a bottom surface of the recess.

7. The balcony of claim 1, wherein the balustrade portion includes a shield and a balustrade, a lower side of the shield being connected to an upper side of the walkway platform, and an upper side of the shield being connected to the balustrade.

8. The balcony of claim 1, further comprising a bracket connected at an upper end thereof to the armrest portion, the bracket extending downwardly through the support member.

9. A cruise wheel, characterized in that the cruise wheel comprises a balcony according to any one of claims 1-8, which is arranged on a cantilever beam of the cruise wheel.

10. The mail-carrier of claim 9, further comprising a shock pad, the walkway platform being disposed on the outrigger beam, the shock pad being disposed between the walkway platform and the outrigger beam.