CN111361430B - Super capacitor energy storage system - Google Patents

Super capacitor energy storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111361430B
CN111361430B CN202010124530.2A CN202010124530A CN111361430B CN 111361430 B CN111361430 B CN 111361430B CN 202010124530 A CN202010124530 A CN 202010124530A CN 111361430 B CN111361430 B CN 111361430B
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super capacitor
super
energy storage
capacitor
storage system
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CN111361430A (en
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毛秋会
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Hangzhou Yangming New Energy Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Yangming New Energy Equipment Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/40Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses super capacitor energy storage system, include: the power supply comprises at least one independent super capacitor group, a capacitor bin body used for placing the independent super capacitor group, an MPTT controller used for carrying out integrated processing on input voltage provided by a power supply, a front-stage power tube driving circuit module used for carrying out first boosting on the input voltage, and a rear-stage power tube driving circuit module used for carrying out second boosting on the input voltage; the MPTT controller, the front stage power tube driving circuit module, the rear stage power tube driving circuit module and the independent super capacitor group are electrically connected. Adopt super capacitor energy storage system, can increase the electric quantity that super capacitor stored, effectively solve electric automobile continuation of journey mileage section, charge time length and the lower problem of security, reduce electric automobile's manufacturing and use cost, improve electric energy storage and charge-discharge efficiency to life has been increased.

Description

Super capacitor energy storage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of manufacturing of new energy automobile equipment, in particular to a super capacitor energy storage system.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and society, people now pay more and more attention to ecological environment protection and green energy application. The problems of environmental pollution and energy shortage become main factors restricting the development of modern industry, and the automobile industry now occupies most of the energy consumption of the modern industry. Therefore, the energy saving technology of the automobile has become a key problem to be solved in the development of the automobile industry.
Super-capacitors have attracted great attention and attention as a novel energy storage element. Super capacitors (supercapacitors) are a new energy storage device developed in the seventh and eighties of the 20 th century between batteries and traditional capacitors, and their advent fills the gap between traditional electrostatic capacitors and chemical power supplies. Due to the superior performance of supercapacitors, those skilled in the art are striving to study and increasingly apply them to electric vehicles. The super capacitor can be used as a short-time driving power supply of the electric automobile, and can obviously improve the dynamic property and the economical efficiency of the electric automobile and effectively improve the performance of a storage battery under the short-time and high-power working conditions such as starting, accelerating and braking energy recovery of the automobile. Super-capacitors have become a new trend of development of electric vehicle power supplies, and a composite power supply system consisting of super-capacitors and storage batteries is considered as one of the best ways to solve the power problem of future electric vehicles. Therefore, how to design a novel efficient supercapacitor energy storage system is an important point of research for those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a super-capacitor energy storage system, which aims to solve the problems of short endurance mileage, low charge and discharge efficiency and poor safety of an electric vehicle based on a lithium battery and the like in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a super capacitor energy storage system, comprising: the power supply comprises at least one independent super capacitor group, a capacitor bin body used for placing the independent super capacitor group, an MPTT controller used for carrying out integrated processing on input voltage provided by a power supply, a front-stage power tube driving circuit module used for carrying out first boosting on the input voltage, and a rear-stage power tube driving circuit module used for carrying out second boosting on the input voltage; the MPTT controller, the front stage power tube driving circuit module, the rear stage power tube driving circuit module and the independent super capacitor group are electrically connected.
Further, the independent supercapacitor group includes: the capacitor bank comprises a first end capacitor bank protective cover, a capacitor bank shell, a super capacitor series combination, a supporting plate for fixedly supporting the super capacitor series combination, a capacitor bank shell cover plate and a second end capacitor bank protective cover.
Further, the super capacitor series combination comprises five independent super capacitors, and the super capacitors are connected in series through an energizing circuit.
Furthermore, the super capacitor consists of super-clean organic solution, mica, paper, super-ceramic, high-density activated carbon, conductive carbon and carbon nanotubes.
Further, the super capacitor energy storage system comprises 28 independent super capacitor groups, and the 28 independent super capacitor groups are connected in series through an energizing circuit.
Further, the super capacitor energy storage system further comprises: and the charging interface is used for receiving the electric energy input of the power supply.
Further, the super capacitor energy storage system further comprises: the charging interface is used for receiving the electric energy input of the power supply and the power supply interface is used for providing electric energy for the electric automobile.
Further, the power supply is a preset solar panel power generation device.
Further, the super capacitor energy storage system further comprises: and the SG3525 closed-loop control driving circuit is used for controlling the SG3525 control chip of the super capacitor energy storage system to perform charging or discharging operation and protecting the SG3525 control chip.
Further, the super capacitor energy storage system further comprises: and the drive protection circuit module is used for protecting the overcurrent, the undervoltage and the overvoltage of the circuit.
Correspondingly, the application also provides a super-capacitor automobile, which comprises the super-capacitor energy storage system.
Adopt super capacitor energy storage system, can increase the electric quantity that super capacitor stored, effectively solve electric automobile continuation of journey mileage weak point, charge time long and the lower problem of security, reduce electric automobile's manufacturing and use cost, improve electric energy storage and charge-discharge efficiency to life has been increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a super capacitor energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is an external structural schematic diagram of a super capacitor energy storage system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an independent supercapacitor set in a supercapacitor energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a super capacitor in a super capacitor energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein 101 is an independent super capacitor group, 102 is a capacitor bin body of the independent super capacitor group, 103 is an MPTT controller, 104 is a front-stage power tube driving circuit module, and 105 is a rear-stage power tube driving circuit module; 201 is a charging interface, 202 is a power supply interface; 1023 is a first end capacitor bank protecting cover, 1024 is a capacitor bank shell, 1025 is a super capacitor, 1026 is a supporting plate, 1027 is a second end capacitor bank protecting cover; 401 is a first side polarized electrode, 402 is a first side electrolyte, 403 is a second side polarized electrode, 404 is a second side electrolyte, and 405 is an isolation layer.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a super capacitor energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present application. The specific composition structure of the super capacitor energy storage system at least comprises: the power supply comprises at least one independent super capacitor bank 101, a capacitor bin body 102 for placing the independent super capacitor bank 101, an MPTT controller 103 for integrating input voltage provided by a power supply, a front-stage power tube driving circuit module 104 for boosting the input voltage for the first time, and a rear-stage power tube driving circuit module 201 for boosting the input voltage for the second time; the MPTT controller 103, the front stage power tube driving circuit module 104, the rear stage power tube driving circuit module 201 and the independent super capacitor group 101 are electrically connected.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an independent supercapacitor set 101 in a supercapacitor energy storage system according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Wherein, the independent super capacitor group 101 comprises: the first end capacitor bank protective cover 1023, the capacitor bank shell 1024, the series combination of the super capacitors 1025, the supporting plate 1027 for fixedly supporting the series combination of the super capacitors, the capacitor bank shell cover 1028 and the second end capacitor bank protective cover 1026. Is combined. The super capacitor series combination comprises five independent super capacitors, and the super capacitors are connected in series through an energizing circuit.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the supercapacitor energy storage system may include 28 independent supercapacitor groups 101, and the supercapacitor serial combination in each independent supercapacitor group 101 may include five independent supercapacitors of 5V connected in series. Further, the 28 independent super capacitor groups 101 are connected in series through an energizing circuit.
In the specific implementation process, in order to better improve the safety and the service life of the capacitor, the density can be increased by increasing the voltage of the super capacitor, for example, the super-clean organic solution is used for replacing the aqueous solution, and the voltage is widened to 5.0-5.2V, so that the problems of low density, low voltage, low electric shock and the like of the existing super capacitor are solved. Specifically, the super capacitor can be composed of super clear organic solution, mica, paper, super ceramic, high-density activated carbon, conductive carbon and carbon nanotubes.
It should be noted that, the super capacitor is a physical secondary power source with super power storage capability and capable of providing strong pulsating power, and if the super capacitor is classified into three types according to energy storage mechanism: a. an electric double layer capacitor generated by charge separation at the interface between the carbon electrode and the electrolyte; b. adopting metal oxide as an electrode, and generating oxidation-reduction reaction on the surface of the electrode and the bulk phase to generate reversible chemisorption Faraday capacitance; c. a capacitance in which a redox reaction occurs with the conductive polymer as an electrode. The double-layer super capacitor is a novel energy storage device for storing electric energy by using polarized electrolyte. The charge and discharge of the double-layer capacitor is purely a physical process, and the cycle times are high, the charge process is fast, and the double-layer capacitor is relatively suitable for being applied to electric vehicles, so that the super capacitor adopted in the embodiment of the invention is a double-layer super capacitor. The double-layer supercapacitor comprises two inactive porous plates suspended in an electrolyte, a voltage is applied to the two plates, a potential applied to the positive plates attracts negative ions in the electrolyte, and the negative plates attract positive ions, thereby forming a double-layer supercapacitor on the surfaces of the two electrodes. The super capacitor unit has high specific power, 50-100 times of that of the battery and power density up to about 10X 103W/kg, and is suitable for short-time high-power application. The super capacitor has no chemical reaction in the charge and discharge process, and has no mechanical movement such as high-speed rotation; no pollution to the environment and no noise; the energy storage device has the advantages of simple structure and small volume, and is very ideal. In addition, the composition has the following characteristics: the charging speed is high. It only takes 10 seconds to 10 minutes to fill more than 95% of its rated capacity; the cycle life is long, and the deep charge and discharge cycle can reach 1-50 ten thousand times; the energy conversion efficiency is high, and the high-current energy circulation efficiency is more than 90%; the power density is high, for example, can reach 300W/kg-50000W/kg, which is 5-10 times of that of the storage battery; the charge and discharge efficiency is high, and the internal resistance is small, so that the charge and discharge loss is also small, and the charge and discharge efficiency is high and can reach more than 90%; the temperature range is wide and can reach-40 to +70 ℃, and the reaction rate of the supercapacitor electrode material is not greatly influenced by the temperature; the detection control is convenient, and the residual electric quantity can be directly calculated through the formula E=CV2/2, so that the stored energy can be determined only by detecting the terminal voltage, and the calculation of the state of charge (SOC) is simple and accurate, so that the energy management and control are easy.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a super capacitor energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present application. The super capacitor energy storage system comprises a charging interface for receiving the electric energy input of the power supply and a power supply interface 202 for providing electric energy to the electric automobile. The power supply is a preset solar panel power generation device, and the solar panel power generation device is not described in detail herein.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention, the system further comprises an SG3525 closed-loop control driving circuit for controlling the SG3525 control chip for controlling the super-capacitor energy storage system to perform charging or discharging operation, and a driving protection circuit module for protecting the SG3525 control chip from over-current, under-voltage and over-voltage, wherein the super-capacitor energy storage system is controlled by the control chip and the driving circuit, so that the safety and the service life of the capacitor are better protected.
In addition, it should be noted that the super capacitor energy storage system of the present invention can be applied to an electric automobile, a UPS system or other low-power electric equipment, etc.
When applied to a UPS (uninterruptible power supply) system, the super capacitor energy storage system is not affected by frequent power failure, and can be fully charged in a short time. The super capacitor energy storage system becomes a good emergency power supply due to the high power density output characteristic. For example, the cooling water process of a blast furnace in a steel mill is not allowed to be interrupted, and once power is cut off, the super capacitor energy storage system can immediately provide high output power to start the diesel generator set to supply power to the blast furnace and the water pump, so that the safe production of the blast furnace is ensured.
When the super-capacitor energy storage system is applied to low-power electric equipment, the flashlight using the super-capacitor energy storage system as an energy storage element only needs 90 seconds for charging, and the cycle life can reach 50 ten thousand times. If charged and discharged once a day, it can be made longer. The super capacitor energy storage system is used as an energy storage element, so that the emergency lighting lamp has the characteristics of electricity saving, high brightness, uninterrupted property and long service life. As an energy storage system with large energy storage, high charge and discharge speed, wide working temperature range, safe and reliable work and no need of maintenance, the super capacitor gradually replaces a storage battery along with the development of super capacitor technology, the application field is continuously widened, the progress of the technology is certainly promoted, and greater economic and social benefits are obtained.
The energy density of the existing super capacitor is low, and when water is used as electrolyte solution, the decomposition voltage of the water is 1.23V; the use of an organic solution (such as acetonitrile or propylene carbonate) instead of an aqueous solution can widen the voltage window to around 2.5-2.7V. In addition, there are many factors that limit the voltage window of the supercapacitor, besides the decomposition voltage of the electrolyte, the stable voltage of the electrode material itself also limits the voltage window, such as when the activated carbon is in propylene carbonate, the oxidation of the activated carbon and the elimination of the oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface limit the upper voltage limit, while the decomposition (HER) of the trace water occluded in the activated carbon and the reduction of propylene carbonate limit the lower voltage limit. In order to obtain a comparison voltage window, consideration should be given to both the electrolyte solution and the electrode material. In the embodiment of the invention, the super capacitor can be composed of super clean organic solution, mica, paper, super ceramic, high-density activated carbon, conductive carbon and carbon nanotubes. The super-clean organic solution is used for replacing the aqueous solution, so that the defects of low density, low voltage, less electricity storage and the like of the existing super-capacitor are overcome, and the super-capacitor energy storage system utilizing the super-capacitor has a wide application prospect because the super-capacitor energy storage system has higher power density, faster charge and discharge rate and longer cycle service life. The lower energy density of the super capacitor energy storage system relative to the battery has become a constraint for the widespread use of capacitors. In addition, in the implementation process, the energy density of the capacitor mainly depends on the capacity of the electrode material itself and the voltage window of the capacitor, and the capacitance performance of the electrode material can be improved by modifying or designing new materials. For example, the specific surface area of the carbon material can be increased by an activation method, so that the electric double layer capacitance of the carbon material is increased, and a pseudo-capacitance material can be introduced to improve the energy storage performance of the material, so that the voltage window of the capacitor is increased, and the energy density can be effectively increased.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pre-stage power transistor driving circuit module 104 may be composed of an NPN transistor and a PNP transistor. The transformer with the center tap is modified to boost again, and the direct-current voltage 380V in the front-stage power tube driving circuit module 104 is converted into direct-current voltage 700V, so that the load energy storage capacitor is charged. The super capacitor bank storage system comprises at least one independent super capacitor bank 101 and a capacitor bank 102 for placing the independent super capacitor bank 101, wherein the independent super capacitor bank 101 comprises five super capacitors, which are not limited in detail herein, and the super capacitors are connected in series. In addition, in order to be convenient for provide the electric energy for new forms of energy electric automobile, super capacitor group storehouse body electricity storage device still can include: a power supply interface 202 for providing electrical power to an electric vehicle.
Adopt super capacitor energy storage system, can increase the electric quantity that super capacitor stored, effectively solve electric automobile continuation of journey mileage weak point, charge time long and the lower problem of security, reduce electric automobile's manufacturing and use cost, improve electric energy storage and charge-discharge efficiency to life has been increased.
Corresponding to the super-capacitor energy storage system, the invention further provides a super-capacitor automobile. Since the embodiment of the supercapacitor vehicle is similar to the embodiment of the supercapacitor energy storage system described above, the description is relatively simple, and please refer to the description of the embodiment section of the supercapacitor energy storage system described above, and the following description of an embodiment of the supercapacitor vehicle is merely illustrative.
The super-capacitor automobile comprises the super-capacitor energy storage system. Adopt super capacitor car described in this application, can effectively promote the continuation of journey mileage short, the charging efficiency and the security of car, reduce electric automobile's manufacturing and use cost.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (2)

1. A supercapacitor energy storage system, comprising: the power supply comprises at least one independent super capacitor group, a capacitor bin body used for placing the independent super capacitor group, an MPTT controller used for carrying out integrated processing on input voltage provided by a power supply, a front-stage power tube driving circuit module used for carrying out first boosting on the input voltage, and a rear-stage power tube driving circuit module used for carrying out second boosting on the input voltage; the MPTT controller, the front-stage power tube driving circuit module, the rear-stage power tube driving circuit module and the independent super capacitor group are electrically connected;
the independent super capacitor bank comprises: the capacitor bank comprises a first end capacitor bank protective cover, a capacitor bank shell, a super capacitor series combination, a supporting plate for fixedly supporting the super capacitor series combination, a capacitor bank shell cover plate and a second end capacitor bank protective cover;
the super capacitor series combination comprises five independent super capacitors, and the super capacitors are connected in series through an energizing circuit;
the super capacitor consists of super-clean organic solution, mica, paper, super ceramic, high-density activated carbon, conductive carbon and carbon nanotubes;
the three-phase capacitor comprises 28 independent super capacitor groups, wherein the 28 independent super capacitor groups are connected in series through an energizing circuit;
the charging interface is used for receiving the electric energy input of the power supply and the power supply interface is used for providing electric energy for the electric automobile;
the power supply is a preset solar panel power generation device;
the SG3525 closed-loop control driving circuit is used for controlling the SG3525 control chip of the super capacitor energy storage system to perform charging or discharging operation and protecting the SG3525 control chip;
and the drive protection circuit module is used for protecting the overcurrent, the undervoltage and the overvoltage of the circuit.
2. A supercapacitor car comprising the supercapacitor energy storage system according to claim 1.
CN202010124530.2A 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Super capacitor energy storage system Active CN111361430B (en)

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CN111361430B true CN111361430B (en) 2023-05-16

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009033075A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-12 Linxross Inc Power storage supply variable device and method of managing the same
KR101056734B1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-08-12 주식회사 아모그린텍 Electrode of high density supercapacitor and method of manufacturing the same
CN203085374U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-24 宁波南车新能源科技有限公司 Super capacitor module
CN104057901B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-04-27 深圳市金能弘盛能源科技有限公司 A kind of automobile super capacitor module power-supply management system
CN105551822A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 High-temperature hybrid supercapacitor and fabrication method thereof
KR20190000388A (en) * 2016-05-20 2019-01-02 에이브이엑스 코포레이션 Capacitor charging system and method
CN209930518U (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-01-10 西安科技大学 Vehicle-mounted motorized emergency communication base station for captive balloon

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