CN111355598A - Cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on Internet of things and intelligent cloud gateway - Google Patents
Cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on Internet of things and intelligent cloud gateway Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/084—Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
- H04L41/0859—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by keeping history of different configuration generations or by rolling back to previous configuration versions
- H04L41/0863—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by keeping history of different configuration generations or by rolling back to previous configuration versions by rolling back to previous configuration versions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/28—Restricting access to network management systems or functions, e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things and an intelligent cloud gateway, and belongs to the technical field of power electrical monitoring. The cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps: configuring the working rule of the intelligent cloud gateway through authorized terminal equipment on the site of the monitored site; and (3) synchronous working rules: and uploading the configured data to a cloud platform from the intelligent cloud gateway and synchronizing the data to a cloud platform database, so as to ensure that the intelligent cloud gateway and the cloud platform use the same configuration data. The cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things can meet actual configuration requirements more quickly and accurately.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power electrical monitoring, and particularly relates to a cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things and an intelligent cloud gateway.
Background
At present, the traditional master station system is mostly adopted for on-site monitoring in power electrical monitoring, and the master station system is used for relevant software for automatic control in power secondary. The local monitoring refers to electrical monitoring and control based on a communication mode in the local area network. However, with the rapid development of the power and electrical industry and technology, the number of electrical main network distribution websites (hereinafter referred to as sites) which need to be monitored in an informationized manner is increasing, and the information interaction requirements among the sites are more urgent; the traditional main station type monitoring mode of on-site monitoring can not meet the requirements of modern and intelligent distributed monitoring, and the potential value of monitoring data mining is not mentioned; not only influence user experience, also influence the development of electric power electric industry simultaneously.
Cloud platform power electrical monitoring based on internet of things technology is beginning to appear. In this way, the site accesses the cloud platform through the intelligent cloud gateway. Monitoring information and event occurrence logic of a site are configured on the intelligent cloud gateway, the site reports monitored data to the intelligent cloud gateway, and the intelligent cloud gateway uploads the monitored data to a cloud platform; when the equipment is abnormal, the intelligent cloud gateway immediately forms an event and reports the event to the cloud platform when judging that the abnormal triggering event occurs logic. Therefore, the event occurrence logic configured on the smart cloud gateway is very important information, and the safety of the information should be ensured as much as possible.
The Chinese patent application with the application number of CN201710043414.6 discloses a cloud platform power energy-saving control method based on expert strategy diagnosis, which comprises the following steps: step 1: making an event occurrence logic on a cloud platform; step 2: the intelligent cloud gateway downloads the event occurrence logic on the cloud platform; step 3, the intelligent cloud gateway collects parameters of the electric power user side and compares the collected parameters with the event occurrence logic; if the parameters do not trigger event occurrence logic, the intelligent cloud gateway reports the data to the cloud platform at regular time for storage; if the parameter triggers event occurrence logic, the intelligent cloud gateway immediately forms an event and pushes the event to a cloud platform for storage; and 4, the cloud platform stores the data reported by the intelligent cloud gateway at regular time to form a database. In the scheme, the event occurrence logic is acquired by the intelligent cloud gateway from the cloud platform directly through the network, and the hidden security danger of divulgence exists.
In addition, in the existing scheme, the configuration file for configuring the monitoring information and the event occurrence logic of the site is configured on the cloud platform and is synchronized to the intelligent cloud gateway from the cloud platform, which is called a top-down synchronization process. This approach has the following problems: due to different and variable site conditions of the sites, the cloud platform configuration file may be inconsistent with the actual site conditions, so that the sites cannot be monitored according to the configuration file. At this time, if the configuration file is modified, the scheme may need to be modified, which wastes time, labor, cost and is complicated to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things and an intelligent cloud gateway, which can safely and flexibly configure monitoring information and event occurrence logic on the intelligent cloud gateway.
On one hand, the cloud platform electric power and electricity configuration method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
configuring a working rule: configuring the working rule of the intelligent cloud gateway through authorized terminal equipment on the site of the monitored site;
and (3) synchronous working rules: and uploading the configured data from the intelligent cloud gateway to a cloud platform and synchronizing the configured data to a cloud platform database, so as to ensure that the intelligent cloud gateway and the cloud platform use the same configuration data.
Further, the cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the internet of things further comprises the step of carrying out security policy verification on terminal equipment accessed to the intelligent cloud gateway and the cloud platform before the working rule is configured, so that the terminal equipment is ensured to pass the authorization of corresponding services of the cloud platform and has the authority of operating the intelligent cloud gateway.
Further, the uploading to the cloud platform includes: the intelligent cloud gateway transmits the configuration data to the cloud platform or transmits the configuration data to the cloud platform after the configuration data is acquired from the intelligent cloud gateway through the terminal.
Further, when an error occurs in the synchronization process, the synchronization operation is interrupted, and the data in the cloud platform database is restored to the state before the synchronization operation.
Further, the configuration data on the intelligent cloud gateway is updated in an incremental manner, the configuration data of different versions before and after updating is formed and reserved, and when an error occurs in the synchronization process, the configuration data of the specified version is returned.
Further, the cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the internet of things further includes: and after the synchronization fails, the cloud platform notifies the synchronization failure related information.
Further, a visual interface is provided on the terminal device, and the working rules of the intelligent cloud gateway are configured in the visual interface.
In yet another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, performs the above-mentioned method for power electrical configuration of an internet of things-based cloud platform.
In another aspect, the monitored electric power electrical equipment is connected to the cloud platform through the intelligent cloud gateway, and the method for configuring the electric power electrical equipment of the cloud platform based on the internet of things is realized.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things and the intelligent cloud gateway, the configuration operation of the working rules on the intelligent cloud gateway is carried out on each station, the working environment is a real application scene, and the configured parameters can be completely carried out according to the actual situation, so that the actual requirements can be met more quickly and accurately.
In some special field environments, such as remote mountain sites, the top-down configuration method cannot be used because the network requirements of the top-down configuration method cannot be met well. After the site is debugged on site by using the configuration method from bottom to top, configuration synchronization is directly carried out once in an environment with good network conditions, and then the configuration of the site can be completed.
In some cases, the intelligent cloud gateway to which each site belongs in the power electrical system may be initially configured by using a top-down configuration method, and on this basis, the details of the intelligent cloud gateway are adjusted and corrected on the local site by using the bottom-up configuration method of the present invention. This way, configuration efficiency and effect can be improved better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrical power monitoring system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an electrical power configuration method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Any feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features serving an equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a cloud platform electric power and electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things, which adopts a mode that a configuration file is synchronized from an intelligent cloud gateway to a cloud platform from bottom to top.
The cloud platform electric power and electric monitoring system architecture based on the internet of things is shown in fig. 1. The cloud platform is a data center and a service processing center based on a cloud architecture, has big data storage and analysis capabilities, and provides various software value-added services. The intelligent cloud gateway is industrial Internet of things equipment with fog computing capacity, is an extension of a large data platform on an engineering site and is responsible for an interface with an equipment side. The terminal equipment is an intelligent terminal equipment provided with an App matched with the intelligent cloud gateway and the cloud platform, and workers can use the intelligent terminal equipment to access authorized services in the equipment and the big data platform on the engineering site.
In this embodiment, the intelligent cloud gateway is used as a hardware device, and needs to manually configure the work rules to generate a configuration file, where the work is implemented by field workers using a configuration system. And operating the intelligent cloud gateway through a configuration system on the terminal equipment by a worker on site, and locally upgrading the working logic in the intelligent cloud gateway. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, a user holds a terminal device provided with a configuration system, and establishes a network channel between the terminal device and an intelligent cloud gateway in a non-direct connection mode (wifi, Bluetooth and the like) or a direct connection mode (network cable) on the site of a monitored site. The user uses the configuration system to configure the site monitoring working logic (such as monitoring information and event occurrence logic of the intelligent cloud gateway) for the intelligent cloud gateway, and after configuration is completed, a corresponding configuration file is generated in the intelligent cloud gateway.
The configuration system is used as an intermediate node of the intelligent cloud gateway and the cloud platform, and has a transmission function in the synchronization process of configuration files of the two parties and a function of configuring working rules of the intelligent cloud gateway. After the configuration system and the intelligent cloud gateway establish a stable communication link, a visual interface is provided, and work rules of the intelligent cloud gateway are customized in the interface, wherein the work rules include detailed information of the intelligent cloud gateway in use, such as a work protocol of a serial port, access equipment information, a communication address and the like. And generating a configuration file on the terminal equipment, and uploading the configuration file to a cloud platform for configuration file data synchronization. And after receiving the feedback information of successful synchronization of the cloud platform, the configuration system automatically updates the configuration file on the intelligent cloud gateway. Of course, the configuration system can also operate the intelligent cloud gateway to complete the synchronous work by itself.
The authorization of the terminal device to perform configuration upgrade operation on the intelligent cloud gateway needs to meet but not be limited to the following conditions:
a. the terminal equipment is authorized through the cloud platform, and a user of the configuration system has the authority to operate the intelligent cloud gateway.
b. In-place configuration (configuration on site at the monitored site) via non-direct or direct operation,
the distance between the terminal and the intelligent cloud gateway cannot be separated from the effective communication distance, for example, the communication distance between the bluetooth exceeds 5m, and the network link cannot be guaranteed to be normal.
The monitoring information configured for the intelligent cloud gateway is mainly parameter information that needs to be monitored by the device, and the configured parameter information includes, but is not limited to, the following elements:
a. the source of this parameter, such as the data register address of the particular device.
b. The calculation method and the calculation factors for converting the parameters into the valid data, for example, the operation rated current collection value of the equipment a is 2000, and the valid calculation method is as follows: base value (200) + Collection value (2000).)
The magnification (0.01) is the actual effective value (220).
c. The unit of the parameter, such as the unit of the operational current rating of device a, is in amperes (a).
The emergency logic configured for the cloud gateway mainly monitors abnormality information of the device, including but not limited to the following elements:
a. the source of occurrence, such as an event source, is the switch state quantity of the frame breaker B.
b. The trigger mechanism, for example, the on-off state quantity of the frame breaker B is telecommand shifted, and the switching-on state is changed into the switching-off state.
c. Processing logic, such as the change of the switch of the frame breaker B from closing to opening, needs to be alarmed immediately.
And 2, the intelligent cloud gateway directly or indirectly uploads the configuration file generated on the site of the monitored site to the cloud platform server by using a public network transmission mode.
The method for uploading the configuration file to the cloud platform server by the intelligent cloud gateway is mainly divided into a direct method and an indirect method, and specific description is given as follows, but not limited to this method.
The direct mode comprises the following steps: the intelligent cloud gateway transmits files such as 4G, Wifi and Ethernet in a public network mode;
indirect mode: the configuration file is transmitted to the handheld terminal device through the handheld terminal device, and then the configuration file is transmitted to the cloud platform server through the handheld terminal device.
And step 3: the cloud platform synchronizes data in the configuration file uploaded by the intelligent cloud gateway to the database, so that the configuration data of the cloud platform and the configuration data of the terminal equipment side are consistent. The cloud platform returns a data synchronization response to the intelligent cloud gateway: if the cloud platform successfully synchronizes the configuration file data, sending a synchronization success message to the intelligent cloud gateway; and if the cloud platform fails to complete the data synchronization of the configuration file, sending a synchronization failure message to the intelligent cloud gateway.
The cloud platform server performs synchronous operation on the database according to the configuration file uploaded by the intelligent cloud gateway, and the main purpose of the synchronous operation is to ensure that the data of the cloud platform and the site to be monitored are consistent. If an error occurs in the synchronization process, the cloud platform interrupts the synchronization operation and restores the configuration data to the state before synchronization so as to ensure the correctness of the database.
And 4, step 4: and the intelligent cloud gateway performs subsequent processing on the configuration file data synchronization result. And if the intelligent cloud gateway receives the synchronization success information sent by the cloud platform, the intelligent cloud gateway automatically restarts, and the intelligent cloud gateway works according to the event occurrence logic in the configuration file after the intelligent cloud gateway finishes restarting. And if the intelligent cloud gateway receives synchronization failure information sent by the cloud platform, uploading the configuration file in the step 1 to the cloud platform again, waiting for the cloud platform to perform data synchronization, and if the uploading fails twice continuously, stopping uploading the configuration file to the cloud platform and pushing a corresponding notification message to related maintenance personnel. The synchronization failure is correspondingly processed into necessary steps, but the method is not limited to stopping uploading the configuration file to the cloud platform after two consecutive uploading failures, and the uploading time can also be three times or other times. It can be understood that the processing of the data synchronization failure of the cloud platform configuration file is not limited to the mode of attempting to re-upload the configuration file for many times, and other processing modes can be adopted, for example, a union pay correction mode is adopted, as long as the synchronization failure can be correspondingly processed, the agreed logic of the synchronization failure is met, the process of uploading the configuration file is ensured to be correct, that is, the synchronization failure of the cloud platform side cannot occur, the configuration file of version 1 is still used, but the configuration file of version 2 is already used by the intelligent cloud gateway side.
After the synchronous request of the intelligent cloud gateway fails, the cloud platform can prompt the user of detailed error information in a pushing mode (such as APP prompt, WeChat push, short message, telephone, mail and the like), so that the user can know the information at the first time and can timely perform corresponding processing.
The versions of the configuration files updated on the intelligent cloud gateway are all performed in an incremental mode, and historical versions are reserved, so that the configuration system can rollback the configuration files used on the intelligent cloud gateway to the specified versions.
Example 2
The embodiment provides another cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things. Is realized by the same system architecture as that of the embodiment 1. Firstly, carrying out preliminary configuration on each station in the power electrical system by adopting a top-down configuration method; on the basis, the same configuration method from bottom to top as that in embodiment 1 is adopted, and the details are adjusted and corrected on the local site. The specific configuration method is as follows:
step 1: and (3) configuring rules of the intelligent cloud gateway at a far end (such as an office) according to actual engineering requirements, and generating an initial configuration file at a cloud platform.
Step 2: and an operator downloads the configuration file of the cloud platform by using the configuration system through the public network transmission environment. The intelligent cloud gateway does not directly acquire important information from the cloud platform, but downloads the important information to the local through a configuration system on authorized equipment (such as terminal equipment or a computer) or downloads the important information to a U disk, and the U disk is inserted into the cloud gateway. The configuration file is stored by an intermediate physical medium, rather than being downloaded directly from the cloud platform, for security reasons. On the site of the monitored site, a wireless non-direct connection mode (such as Bluetooth, wifi and the like) or a wired direct connection mode (such as an Ethernet line, a 485 communication line and the like) is used, after the mobile intelligent terminal is verified through a security policy between the mobile intelligent terminal and an intelligent cloud gateway configured on a configuration system, the configuration file can be transmitted or imported into the intelligent cloud gateway, the intelligent cloud gateway is controlled to restart, and the intelligent cloud gateway works by using a working rule in the configuration file.
And step 3: in the process of communication debugging on site of a monitored site, the configuration function of the configuration system is used in any place needing to be modified, and after modification, the modified configuration file on the intelligent cloud gateway is uploaded to a cloud platform and synchronized to a database to complete the configuration of the final version.
By adopting the configuration method of the embodiment, higher efficiency can be achieved. In the early stage of field debugging, the configuration of initial edition is firstly carried out on the cloud platform side by using a top-down mode, so that a large amount of configuration work can be completed; the working rules on the intelligent cloud gateway are adjusted and corrected in detail on the site of the monitored site in a down-to-up mode, so that the cost of site debugging can be effectively reduced.
The above example numbers are for description only and do not represent the merits of the examples.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
Claims (9)
1. A cloud platform power electrical configuration method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
configuring a working rule: configuring the working rule of the intelligent cloud gateway through authorized terminal equipment on the site of the monitored site;
and (3) synchronous working rules: and uploading the configured data from the intelligent cloud gateway to a cloud platform and synchronizing the configured data to a cloud platform database, so as to ensure that the intelligent cloud gateway and the cloud platform use the same configuration data.
2. The Internet of things-based cloud platform power electrical configuration method according to claim 1, further comprising performing security policy verification on terminal equipment accessing to a smart cloud gateway and a cloud platform before the working rule is configured, so as to ensure that the terminal equipment has passed authorization of corresponding services of the cloud platform and has the right to operate the smart cloud gateway.
3. The Internet of things-based cloud platform power electrical configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the uploading to the cloud platform comprises: the intelligent cloud gateway transmits the configuration data to the cloud platform or transmits the configuration data to the cloud platform after the configuration data is acquired from the intelligent cloud gateway through the terminal.
4. The Internet of things-based cloud platform power electrical configuration method of claim 1, wherein when an error occurs in a synchronization process, a synchronization operation is interrupted, and data in the cloud platform database is restored to a state before the synchronization operation.
5. The Internet of things-based cloud platform power electrical configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration data on the smart cloud gateway is updated in an incremental manner, different versions of the configuration data before and after updating are formed and retained, and when an error occurs in a synchronization process, the configuration data of a specified version is returned.
6. The Internet of things-based cloud platform power electrical configuration method of claim 1, further comprising: and after the synchronization fails, the cloud platform notifies the synchronization failure related information.
7. The Internet of things-based cloud platform power electrical configuration method according to claim 1, wherein a visual interface is provided on the terminal device, and working rules of the smart cloud gateway are configured in the visual interface.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. An intelligent cloud gateway based on the Internet of things, wherein monitored electric power electrical equipment is connected to a cloud platform through the intelligent cloud gateway, and the working rule of the intelligent cloud gateway is configured and synchronized to the cloud platform through a terminal device or the cloud platform, so that the electric power electrical configuration method of the cloud platform based on the Internet of things is realized according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105717848A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-06-29 | 湖南云协网络信息科技有限公司 | Cloud-cooperation general intelligent remote monitoring system |
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