CN111350928A - Portable mapping device with recording function - Google Patents
Portable mapping device with recording function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111350928A CN111350928A CN202010161393.XA CN202010161393A CN111350928A CN 111350928 A CN111350928 A CN 111350928A CN 202010161393 A CN202010161393 A CN 202010161393A CN 111350928 A CN111350928 A CN 111350928A
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- surveying
- fixedly connected
- pointer
- fastening screw
- mapping
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000669069 Chrysomphalus aonidum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
- F16M11/34—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L5/00—Drawing boards
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
- F16M11/245—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/008—Active optical surveying means combined with inclination sensor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a surveying and mapping device, in particular to a portable surveying and mapping device with a recording function, which comprises a rectangular frame, an L-shaped rod, a clamping piece, a fastening screw II, an inclined pointer, a transverse shaft, a trapezoidal weight, a front transverse bar, a sleeve column, a poking pointer I, a semicircular ruler and an optical surveying and mapping instrument. The utility model discloses a rectangle frame, including the rectangle frame, the cross axle, the front and back both ends of cross axle rotate the middle part of connecting both sides around the rectangle frame respectively, the trapezoidal pouring weight of middle part fixedly connected with of cross axle, it is narrow down wide on the trapezoidal pouring weight, the setting of optics surveying instrument is in the top of trapezoidal pouring weight, horizontal bar before the front end fixedly connected with of cross axle, the downside fixedly connected with semicircle chi of preceding horizontal bar, the outward flange of semicircle chi is provided with the scale, the middle part fixedly connected with cover post of preceding horizontal bar, the upper end of stirring pointer I is rotated and is connected on the cover post, the relative position of stirring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a surveying and mapping device, in particular to a portable surveying and mapping device with a recording function.
Background
Application number is CN201820825496.X discloses a special handheld mapping device of job site, this utility model provides a special handheld mapping device of job site, include: a surveying device, a laser emitter, a handle; the laser emitter is arranged on the lower part of the outer wall of the front end of the surveying and mapping device and connected with the surveying and mapping device in an embedding mode; the photosensitive receiver is arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the front end of the surveying and mapping device and connected with the surveying and mapping device in an embedding mode; the rotating shaft seat is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the surveying and mapping device and is connected with the surveying and mapping device in a welding mode; the handle is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft seat, and the handle is connected with the rotating shaft seat through the damping rotating shaft. Through the improvement to the handle, have the staff's gripping of being convenient for and when handheld advantage such as the grasp of stability to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art one with not enough. However, this patent does not record the angle at which the optical mapper rotates to level on an inclined ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a portable surveying and mapping device with a recording function, which has the advantages that the portable surveying and mapping device can record the angle of an optical surveying and mapping instrument rotating to the horizontal state on the inclined ground, and is convenient for observing the surveying and mapping environment of the optical surveying and mapping instrument.
The invention relates to a surveying and mapping device, in particular to a portable surveying and mapping device with a recording function, which comprises a rectangular frame, an L-shaped rod, a clamping piece, a fastening screw II, an inclined pointer, a transverse shaft, a trapezoidal weight, a front transverse bar, a sleeve column, a poking pointer I, a semicircular ruler and an optical surveying and mapping instrument.
The front end and the rear end of the cross shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame, the middle part of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal weight block, the upper part of the trapezoidal weight block is wide and the lower part of the trapezoidal weight block is narrow, the optical surveying instrument is arranged above the trapezoidal weight block, the front end of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with a front cross bar, the lower side of the front cross bar is fixedly connected with a semicircular ruler, the outer edge of the semicircular ruler is provided with scales, the middle part of the front cross bar is fixedly connected with a sleeve column, the upper end of a poking pointer I is rotatably connected to the sleeve column, the relative position of the poking pointer I and the sleeve column can be fixed, the poking pointer I points to the scales on the semicircular ruler, the middle part of the front end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the front end of the L, the fastening screw II is pressed against the semicircular ruler.
The surveying and mapping device further comprises a wafer, the front end of the sleeve column is fixedly connected with the wafer, a compression spring I is sleeved on the sleeve column, and the compression spring I is located between the wafer and the poking pointer I.
Surveying and mapping device still includes the screw thread post, hollow strut, fastening screw I, solid prop and contact pin, two screw thread posts of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the rectangle frame, four hollow strut's upper portion rotates respectively and connects on four screw thread posts, all there is the nut through threaded connection on four screw thread posts, four nuts press respectively on four hollow strut, four hollow strut's the equal sliding connection in lower part has solid prop, four hollow strut's lower part all has fastening screw I through threaded connection, four fastening screw I push up respectively on four solid prop, four solid strut's the equal fixedly connected with contact pin in lower part.
The surveying and mapping device further comprises stop pins, the front end and the rear end of the cross shaft are fixedly connected with the stop pins, and the two stop pins are respectively contacted with the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame.
The surveying and mapping device further comprises a retaining ring, a socket and a ground inserting nail, wherein the rear end of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with two retaining rings, the upper portion of the socket is rotatably connected to the cross shaft, the two retaining rings are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the socket, and the ground inserting nail is inserted into the socket in an inserting mode.
The surveying and mapping device also comprises a convex shaft, a rotating pointer, a convex column, a fastening screw III, a cylindrical block, a connecting strip, a circular ruler, a stirring pointer II, a rubber block, a rotating ring and a limiting piece, wherein the upper side of the trapezoidal weight block is fixedly connected with the convex shaft, the cylindrical block is rotatably connected on the convex shaft, the cylindrical block is connected with the circular ruler through the two connecting strips, the outer edge of the circular ruler is provided with a circular scale, the circular ruler is coaxially arranged with the cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is fixedly connected with an upper limiting piece and a lower limiting piece, the rubber block is fixedly connected between the two limiting pieces, the rotating ring is rotatably connected on the cylindrical block, the rotating ring is positioned between the two limiting pieces, the stirring pointer II is fixedly connected on the rotating ring, the rubber block is contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating ring, the front part of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the convex column, the fastening screw III is connected on the, the rear side fixedly connected with of projection rotates the pointer, and optics mapping instrument sets up the top at the cylinder piece.
The surveying and mapping device further comprises a square column, a sliding sleeve, a fastening screw IV, vertical round rods, a winding and a transverse sliding seat, the sliding sleeve is connected to the square column in a sliding mode, the fastening screw IV is connected to the sliding sleeve through threads, the fastening screw IV abuts against the square column, the upper side of the sliding sleeve is connected with the winding through the two vertical round rods, a sliding groove is formed in the winding, the transverse sliding seat is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the optical surveying and mapping instrument is fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding seat.
Surveying and mapping device still includes the rubber strip, is provided with the rubber strip in the spout on the upper slitter, and the rubber strip contacts with the downside of cross slide.
Surveying and mapping device still includes handle bar I and handle bar II, is provided with handle bar I on the sliding sleeve, is provided with handle bar II on the horizontal slide.
The surveying and mapping device further comprises a recording plate, and the transverse sliding seat is provided with the recording plate.
The portable surveying and mapping device with the recording function has the beneficial effects that:
according to the portable surveying and mapping device with the recording function, when surveying and mapping are carried out, a certain ground has a slope, and when the rectangular frame is erected on the ground with the slope, the rectangular frame can also be inclined, because the transverse shaft can rotate on the rectangular frame by taking the axis of the transverse shaft as the shaft, the trapezoidal weight block is always subjected to downward gravity, the trapezoidal weight block can rotate through the transverse shaft until the plane on the upper side of the trapezoidal weight block is always parallel to the horizontal plane, and the optical surveying and mapping instrument above the trapezoidal weight block can be horizontally arranged on the ground with the slope; when the cross shaft is driven to rotate by the trapezoid weight, the front cross bar and the semicircular ruler can be driven to rotate by taking the axis of the cross shaft as the shaft, at the moment, the fastening screw II is rotated to prop against the semicircular ruler to fix the positions of the semicircular ruler and the cross shaft, at the moment, the inclined pointer can point to a scale, at the moment, the inclined pointer I is rotated to point to the scale pointed by the inclined pointer, and the scale is recorded.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall structure of a portable surveying and mapping device with recording function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a portable surveying and mapping device with recording function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal axis and the front cross bar;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical block;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a cylindrical block;
FIG. 7 is a first structural diagram of the sliding sleeve and the cross sliding seat;
fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram II of the sliding sleeve and the cross sliding seat.
In the figure: a rectangular frame 1; a threaded post 101; a hollow pillar 102; a fastening screw I103; a solid strut 104; a pin 105; an L-shaped bar 106; a clip 107; a fastening screw II 108; the tilt pointer 109; a horizontal axis 2; a protruding shaft 201; a trapezoidal weight 202; a rotating pointer 203; a convex column 204; a fastening screw III 205; a catch pin 206; a retainer ring 207; a socket 208; a ground pin 209; a front cross bar 3; a casing column 301; a wafer 302; the pointer I303 is shifted; a semicircular ruler 304; a cylindrical block 4; a connecting bar 401; a circular ruler 402; the pointer II403 is shifted; a rubber block 404; a swivel 405; a stopper piece 406; a square column 407; a sliding sleeve 5; a fastening screw IV 501; a handle I502; a vertical round bar 503; winding 504; a rubber strip 505; a lateral slide 6; an optical mapper 601; a handle bar II 602; a recording plate 603.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present invention relates to a surveying device, and more particularly to a portable surveying device with recording function, which comprises a rectangular frame 1, an L-shaped rod 106, a clip 107, a fastening screw II108, an inclined pointer 109, a horizontal shaft 2, a trapezoidal weight 202, a front horizontal bar 3, a sleeve column 301, a toggle pointer I303, a semicircular ruler 304, and an optical surveying instrument 601, and is described in conjunction with fig. 1 to 8.
The front end and the rear end of the transverse shaft 2 are respectively and rotatably connected to the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame 1, the middle part of the transverse shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal weight 202, the upper part of the trapezoidal weight 202 is wide and the lower part is narrow, the optical surveying instrument 601 is arranged above the trapezoidal weight 202, the front end of the transverse shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a front transverse bar 3, the lower side of the front transverse bar 3 is fixedly connected with a semicircular ruler 304, the outer edge of the semicircular ruler 304 is provided with scales, the middle part of the front transverse bar 3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve column 301, the upper end of a toggle pointer I303 is rotatably connected to the sleeve column 301, the relative positions of the toggle pointer I303 and the sleeve column 301 can be fixed, the toggle pointer I303 points to the scales on the semicircular ruler 304, the middle part of the front end of the rectangular frame 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 106, the front end of the L-shaped rod, a fastening screw II108 is connected to the clamping piece 107 at the front end through a thread, and the fastening screw II108 abuts against the semicircular ruler 304. During surveying and mapping, a certain ground has a slope, and when the rectangular frame 1 is erected on the ground with the slope, the rectangular frame 1 also inclines, and because the transverse shaft 2 can rotate on the rectangular frame 1 by taking the axis of the transverse shaft as an axis, and the trapezoidal weight 202 always bears downward gravity, the trapezoidal weight 202 can rotate through the transverse shaft 2 until the plane on the upper side of the trapezoidal weight 202 is always parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the optical surveying and mapping instrument 601 above the trapezoidal weight 202 can be horizontally arranged on the ground with the slope; when the horizontal shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the trapezoid weight 202, the front horizontal bar 3 and the semicircular ruler 304 are also driven to rotate by taking the axis of the horizontal shaft 2 as an axis, at this time, the fastening screw II108 is rotated to prop against the semicircular ruler 304 to fix the positions of the semicircular ruler 304 and the horizontal shaft 2, at this time, the inclined pointer 109 points to a scale, at this time, the rotating poking pointer I303 points to the scale pointed by the inclined pointer 109, and the scale is recorded.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, the surveying and mapping device further includes a circular plate 302, the circular plate 302 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sleeve column 301, and a compression spring I is sleeved on the sleeve column 301 and is located between the circular plate 302 and the toggle pointer I303. The wafer 302 is blocked at the front side of the compression spring I, the compression spring I on the sleeve column 301 fixes the pointer I303, so that the pointer I303 can be fixed when rotating to a certain position and cannot rotate randomly, and the pointer I303 is convenient to record the angle of the optical surveying instrument 601 rotating to the horizontal state on the inclined ground.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, the surveying and mapping apparatus further includes threaded columns 101, hollow columns 102, fastening screws I103, solid columns 104 and pins 105, two threaded columns 101 are fixedly connected to both front and rear sides of the rectangular frame 1, the upper portions of the four hollow columns 102 are rotatably connected to the four threaded columns 101, nuts are connected to the four threaded columns 101 through threads, the four nuts are pressed on the four hollow columns 102, the lower portions of the four hollow columns 102 are slidably connected to the solid columns 104, the lower portions of the four hollow columns 102 are connected to the fastening screws I103 through threads, the four fastening screws I103 are respectively pressed against the four solid columns 104, and the pins 105 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the four solid columns 104. The hollow pillar 102 can rotate on the threaded pillar 101 to adjust the angle, the nut on the threaded pillar 101 can fix the hollow pillar 102 on the rectangular frame 1, the solid pillar 104 can slide on the hollow pillar 102 to adjust the total length of the hollow pillar 102 and the solid pillar 104, and then the angles of the lengths of the four support legs are adjusted, so that the rectangular frame 1 can be supported on the complex terrain by the four support legs. Four pins 105 can be inserted into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the four support legs.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-8, the surveying and mapping apparatus further includes a stop pin 206, the front and rear ends of the horizontal shaft 2 are fixedly connected with the stop pin 206, and the two stop pins 206 are respectively in contact with the front and rear sides of the rectangular frame 1. The function of the stop pin 206 is to prevent the horizontal shaft 2 from sliding back and forth relative to the rectangular frame 1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-8, the surveying and mapping apparatus further includes two retaining rings 207 fixedly connected to the rear end of the cross shaft 2, a socket 208 rotatably connected to the cross shaft 2, two retaining rings 207 respectively located on the front and rear sides of the socket 208, and a ground pin 209 inserted into the socket 208. The socket 208 can rotate on the cross shaft 2 to adjust the position, and the ground inserting nail 209 can nail the ground, thereby completely fixing the position of the cross shaft 2 during surveying and mapping and preventing the cross shaft 2 from rotating freely.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, the surveying and mapping apparatus further includes a protruding shaft 201, a rotating pointer 203, a protruding column 204, a fastening screw III205, a cylindrical block 4, a connecting strip 401, a circular ruler 402, a toggle pointer II403, a rubber block 404, a rotating ring 405 and a limiting piece 406, the protruding shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the trapezoidal weight 202, the cylindrical block 4 is rotatably connected to the protruding shaft 201, the cylindrical block 4 is connected to the circular ruler 402 through two connecting strips 401, the outer edge of the circular ruler 402 is provided with a circular scale, the circular ruler 402 is coaxially arranged with the cylindrical block 4, the upper and lower limiting pieces 406 are fixedly connected to the cylindrical block 4, the rubber block 404 is fixedly connected between the two limiting pieces 406, the rotating ring 405 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical block 4, the rotating ring 405 is located between the two limiting pieces 406, the toggle pointer II403 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 405, the outer peripheral surface of the rubber block 404 is in contact, the front part of the transverse shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a convex column 204, the convex column 204 is connected with a fastening screw III205 through threads, the fastening screw III205 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the circular ring ruler 402, the rear side of the convex column 204 is fixedly connected with a rotary pointer 203, and the optical surveying instrument 601 is arranged above the cylindrical block 4. The cylindrical block 4 can rotate on the convex shaft 201 by taking the axis of the convex shaft 201 as an axis, so that the optical surveying instrument 601 rotates by taking the axis of the convex shaft 201 as an axis, the direction of the optical surveying instrument 601 is adjusted, at the moment, the circular ruler 402 also rotates by taking the axis of the convex shaft 201 as an axis, at the moment, the rotating pointer 203 points on a scale, at the moment, the poking pointer II403 is rotated to point at the scale pointed by the rotating pointer 203, the horizontal rotating position of the optical surveying instrument 601 is recorded, and the rubber block 404 can be pressed on the rotating ring 405 to prevent the poking pointer II403 and the rotating ring 405 from rotating randomly. Tightening screw III205 is screwed against circular ruler 402 to fix circular ruler 402 and thus the horizontal rotational position of optical mapper 601.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, the surveying and mapping apparatus further includes a square column 407, a sliding sleeve 5, a fastening screw IV501, a vertical round rod 503, a winding bar 504 and a horizontal sliding seat 6, the sliding sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the square column 407, the sliding sleeve 5 is connected to the fastening screw IV501 through a thread, the fastening screw IV501 abuts against the square column 407, the upper side of the sliding sleeve 5 is connected to the winding bar 504 through two vertical round rods 503, a sliding groove is provided on the winding bar 504, the horizontal sliding seat 6 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the optical surveying and mapping instrument 601 is fixedly disposed on the horizontal sliding seat 6. The sliding sleeve 5 can slide vertically on the square column 407, and then the height of the optical surveying instrument 601 is adjusted, and the sliding sleeve 5 can be fixed on the square column 407 by rotating the fastening screw IV 501. The carriage 6 can slide left and right on the upper bar 504, adjusting the left and right position of the carriage 6 and thus of the optical mapper 601.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the surveying and mapping device further includes a rubber strip 505, the rubber strip 505 is disposed in the sliding groove of the upper strip 504, and the rubber strip 505 contacts with the lower side of the lateral sliding seat 6. The purpose of the rubber strip 505 in contact with the underside of the cross slide 6 is to provide friction between the cross slide 6 and the upper strip 504, thereby preventing the optical mapper 601 from moving left or right as desired.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, the surveying and mapping apparatus further includes a handle I502 and a handle II602, the handle I502 is disposed on the sliding sleeve 5, and the handle II602 is disposed on the sliding seat 6. The hand lever I502 is convenient for controlling the sliding sleeve 5 to slide vertically, and the hand lever II602 is convenient for controlling the transverse sliding seat 6 to slide left and right. The surveying and mapping device further comprises a recording plate 603, and the recording plate 603 is arranged on the transverse sliding seat 6. The recording board 603 is used for pasting paper and recording notes on the survey.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during surveying and mapping, a certain ground has a slope, and when the rectangular frame 1 is erected on the ground with the slope, the rectangular frame 1 also inclines, and because the transverse shaft 2 can rotate on the rectangular frame 1 by taking the axis of the transverse shaft as an axis, and the trapezoidal weight 202 always bears downward gravity, the trapezoidal weight 202 can rotate through the transverse shaft 2 until the plane on the upper side of the trapezoidal weight 202 is always parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the optical surveying and mapping instrument 601 above the trapezoidal weight 202 can be horizontally arranged on the ground with the slope; when the horizontal shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the trapezoid weight 202, the front horizontal bar 3 and the semicircular ruler 304 are also driven to rotate by taking the axis of the horizontal shaft 2 as an axis, at this time, the fastening screw II108 is rotated to prop against the semicircular ruler 304 to fix the positions of the semicircular ruler 304 and the horizontal shaft 2, at this time, the inclined pointer 109 points to a scale, at this time, the rotating poking pointer I303 points to the scale pointed by the inclined pointer 109, and the scale is recorded. The wafer 302 is blocked at the front side of the compression spring I, the compression spring I on the sleeve column 301 fixes the pointer I303, so that the pointer I303 can be fixed when rotating to a certain position and cannot rotate randomly, and the pointer I303 is convenient to record the angle of the optical surveying instrument 601 rotating to the horizontal state on the inclined ground. The hollow pillar 102 can rotate on the threaded pillar 101 to adjust the angle, the nut on the threaded pillar 101 can fix the hollow pillar 102 on the rectangular frame 1, the solid pillar 104 can slide on the hollow pillar 102 to adjust the total length of the hollow pillar 102 and the solid pillar 104, and then the angles of the lengths of the four support legs are adjusted, so that the rectangular frame 1 can be supported on the complex terrain by the four support legs. Four pins 105 can be inserted into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the four support legs. The function of the stop pin 206 is to prevent the horizontal shaft 2 from sliding back and forth relative to the rectangular frame 1. The socket 208 can rotate on the cross shaft 2 to adjust the position, and the ground inserting nail 209 can nail the ground, thereby completely fixing the position of the cross shaft 2 during surveying and mapping and preventing the cross shaft 2 from rotating freely. The cylindrical block 4 can rotate on the convex shaft 201 by taking the axis of the convex shaft 201 as an axis, so that the optical surveying instrument 601 rotates by taking the axis of the convex shaft 201 as an axis, the direction of the optical surveying instrument 601 is adjusted, at the moment, the circular ruler 402 also rotates by taking the axis of the convex shaft 201 as an axis, at the moment, the rotating pointer 203 points on a scale, at the moment, the poking pointer II403 is rotated to point at the scale pointed by the rotating pointer 203, the horizontal rotating position of the optical surveying instrument 601 is recorded, and the rubber block 404 can be pressed on the rotating ring 405 to prevent the poking pointer II403 and the rotating ring 405 from rotating randomly. Tightening screw III205 is screwed against circular ruler 402 to fix circular ruler 402 and thus the horizontal rotational position of optical mapper 601. The sliding sleeve 5 can slide vertically on the square column 407, and then the height of the optical surveying instrument 601 is adjusted, and the sliding sleeve 5 can be fixed on the square column 407 by rotating the fastening screw IV 501. The carriage 6 can slide left and right on the upper bar 504, adjusting the left and right position of the carriage 6 and thus of the optical mapper 601. The purpose of the rubber strip 505 in contact with the underside of the cross slide 6 is to provide friction between the cross slide 6 and the upper strip 504, thereby preventing the optical mapper 601 from moving left or right as desired. The hand lever I502 is convenient for controlling the sliding sleeve 5 to slide vertically, and the hand lever II602 is convenient for controlling the transverse sliding seat 6 to slide left and right. The recording board 603 is used for pasting paper and recording notes on the survey.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A portable surveying instrument with a recording function, comprising a rectangular frame (1), an L-shaped rod (106), a clamping piece (107), a fastening screw II (108), an inclined pointer (109), a transverse shaft (2), a trapezoidal weight (202), a front transverse bar (3), a sleeve column (301), a toggle pointer I (303), a semicircular ruler (304) and an optical surveying instrument (601), and is characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the transverse shaft (2) are respectively and rotatably connected to the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame (1), the middle part of the transverse shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal weight (202), the upper part of the trapezoidal weight (202) is wide and the lower part of the trapezoidal weight is narrow, the optical surveying instrument (601) is arranged above the trapezoidal weight (202), the front end of the transverse shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a front transverse bar (3), the lower side of the front transverse bar (3) is fixedly connected with a semicircular ruler (304), the outer edge of the semicircular ruler (304) is provided with scales, the middle part of the front transverse bar (3) is fixedly connected with a sleeve column (301), the upper end of a poking pointer I (303) is rotatably connected to the sleeve column (301), the relative positions of the poking pointer I (303) and the sleeve column (301) can be fixed, the poking pointer I (303) points to the scales on the semicircular ruler (304), the middle part of the front end of the rectangular frame (, semicircular ruler (304) is located between two clamping pieces (107), and the upside fixedly connected with slope pointer (109) of clamping piece (107) that are located the front end has fastening screw II (108) through threaded connection on the clamping piece (107) that are located the front end, and fastening screw II (108) top is on semicircular ruler (304).
2. A portable recording-capable mapping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a wafer (302), the front end of the sleeve column (301) is fixedly connected with the wafer (302), a compression spring I is sleeved on the sleeve column (301) and is located between the wafer (302) and the poking pointer I (303).
3. A portable recording-capable mapping apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: surveying and mapping device still includes screw thread post (101), hollow pillar (102), fastening screw I (103), solid pillar (104) and contact pin (105), two screw thread posts (101) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around rectangular frame (1), the upper portion of four hollow pillar (102) rotates respectively and connects on four screw thread posts (101), all there is the nut through threaded connection on four screw thread posts (101), four nuts press respectively on four hollow pillar (102), the equal sliding connection in lower part of four hollow pillar (102) has solid pillar (104), the lower part of four hollow pillar (102) all has fastening screw I (103) through threaded connection, four fastening screw I (103) push up respectively on four solid pillar (104), the equal fixedly connected with contact pin (105) in lower part of four solid pillar (104).
4. A portable recording-capable mapping apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a stop pin (206), the front end and the rear end of the transverse shaft (2) are fixedly connected with the stop pin (206), and the two stop pins (206) are respectively contacted with the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame (1).
5. A portable mapping apparatus with recording capability according to claim 4, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a retaining ring (207), a socket (208) and a ground inserting nail (209), the rear end of the transverse shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the two retaining rings (207), the upper portion of the socket (208) is rotatably connected to the transverse shaft (2), the two retaining rings (207) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the socket (208), and the ground inserting nail (209) is inserted into the socket (208).
6. A portable mapping device with recording capability according to claim 5, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a convex shaft (201), a rotary pointer (203), a convex column (204), a fastening screw III (205), a cylindrical block (4), a connecting strip (401), a circular ring ruler (402), a toggle pointer II (403), a rubber block (404), a rotating ring (405) and limiting pieces (406), wherein the convex shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the trapezoidal weight (202), the cylindrical block (4) is rotatably connected to the convex shaft (201), the circular ring ruler (402) is connected to the cylindrical block (4) through the two connecting strips (401), circular scales are arranged on the outer edge of the circular ring ruler (402), the circular ring ruler (402) and the cylindrical block (4) are coaxially arranged, the upper limiting piece (406) and the lower limiting piece (406) are fixedly connected to the cylindrical block (4), the rubber block (404) is fixedly connected between the two limiting pieces (406), the rotating ring (405) is rotatably connected to the cylindrical block (4), and the rotating ring (405) is positioned between the two limiting pieces (406), pointer II (403) is stirred to fixedly connected with on swivel (405), the peripheral face of rubber piece (404) and swivel (405) contacts, anterior fixedly connected with projection (204) of cross axle (2), there is fastening screw III (205) through threaded connection on projection (204), fastening screw III (205) top is on the peripheral face of ring chi (402), the rear side fixedly connected with of projection (204) rotates pointer (203), optics surveying and mapping appearance (601) set up the top at cylinder piece (4).
7. A portable mapping apparatus with recording capability according to claim 6, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a square column (407), a sliding sleeve (5), a fastening screw IV (501), a vertical round rod (503), a winding (504) and a transverse sliding seat (6), the sliding sleeve (5) is connected to the square column (407) in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve (5) is connected to the fastening screw IV (501) through threads, the fastening screw IV (501) is supported on the square column (407), the winding (504) is connected to the upper side of the sliding sleeve (5) through the two vertical round rods (503), a sliding groove is formed in the winding (504), the transverse sliding seat (6) is connected to the sliding groove in a transverse sliding manner, and the optical surveying and mapping instrument (601) is fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding seat (6).
8. A portable recording-capable mapping apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a rubber strip (505), the rubber strip (505) is arranged in the sliding groove in the upper strip (504), and the rubber strip (505) is in contact with the lower side of the cross sliding seat (6).
9. A portable recording-capable mapping apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a hand lever I (502) and a hand lever II (602), the hand lever I (502) is arranged on the sliding sleeve (5), and the hand lever II (602) is arranged on the transverse sliding seat (6).
10. A portable recording-capable mapping apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the surveying and mapping device further comprises a recording plate (603), and the recording plate (603) is arranged on the transverse sliding seat (6).
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| CN202010161393.XA CN111350928B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Portable mapping device with recording function |
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| CN202010161393.XA CN111350928B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Portable mapping device with recording function |
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| CN111350928B CN111350928B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113028211A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-06-25 | 盐城兴城置业有限公司 | Surveying and mapping device for land arrangement |
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| CN111350928B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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