CN111348789A - Organic wastewater treatment system - Google Patents
Organic wastewater treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111348789A CN111348789A CN201811561759.1A CN201811561759A CN111348789A CN 111348789 A CN111348789 A CN 111348789A CN 201811561759 A CN201811561759 A CN 201811561759A CN 111348789 A CN111348789 A CN 111348789A
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- wastewater treatment
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
- C02F1/36—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Abstract
The utility model provides an organic wastewater treatment system, including a transmission, a filter equipment, a vacuum control unit and an ultrasonic treatment device, this transmission is used for driving this filter equipment, this filter equipment has the filtration flat board that a plurality of levels set up, this vacuum treatment device is taken out each filtration flat board, blow the processing and do benefit to the filtration operation, and this ultrasonic treatment device has an effect groove bucket, a low frequency ultrasonic device and a high frequency ultrasonic device have been installed respectively to this effect groove bucket outside, can effectual processing through this filtration flat board through the waste water after the flocculation, in addition, low, the ultrasonic treatment in high two stages can promote the oxidation of waste water, the efficiency of bactericidal treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organic wastewater treatment system, in particular to a device for filtering wastewater and treating ozone and ultrasonic waves, wherein the filtering technology adopts a flat plate type, and the device can be used for treating the wastewater after flocculation, especially organic wastewater generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry.
Background
With the continuous scale expansion of livestock breeding industry in China, the environmental problem of exposed livestock breeding pollution is increased day by day, and the discharge of a large amount of livestock excrement and various breeding wastes not only influences the overall benefit of livestock breeding, but also pollutes water sources, causes water eutrophication, and has great harm to the natural environment and human health.
The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater mainly comprises urine, partial solid and liquid dung and breeding house washing water, the wastewater is high in organic matter concentration, high in suspended matter content, high in ammonia nitrogen content and large in odor, if the wastewater is not properly treated, the wastewater is directly discharged into a natural water source, serious eutrophication is caused to the water source and surrounding water bodies, the self-cleaning capacity of the water bodies is seriously damaged, the water bodies are blacked and odorized, and the environment and agricultural irrigation are influenced.
In the prior art, the treatment method of aquaculture wastewater mainly includes three types, i.e., a physical treatment method, a chemical treatment method and a biological treatment method, wherein the most widely used biochemical treatment method is a treatment method for converting organic pollutants in a dissolved and colloidal state in the wastewater into stable harmless substances by utilizing the metabolism of microorganisms, and the biochemical treatment method is mainly divided into two major types, i.e., an aerobic method (i.e., aerobic oxidation method) utilizing the action of aerobic microorganisms and an anaerobic method (i.e., anaerobic reduction method) utilizing the action of anaerobic microorganisms, and the aerobic oxidation method is widely used for treating municipal wastewater and organic production wastewater and comprises two types, i.e., an activated sludge method and a biofilm method; the anaerobic reduction method is mainly used for treating high-concentration organic wastewater and sludge generated in the wastewater treatment process, and is also used for treating urban sewage and low-concentration organic sewage at present, but the conventional methods have the defects of large energy consumption, wide occupied area, high investment and operating cost and the like, and the sludge and the wastewater generated in the treatment process still need to be discharged outside a system, so that great environmental pressure is caused.
Therefore, aiming at the organic wastewater of the livestock and poultry which needs to be subjected to flocculation treatment, a flat plate type filtering structure is designed, so that the flocculated organic wastewater can be subjected to optimal filtering treatment on the flat plate type filtering structure, in addition, ozone mixing is also provided, and the low-level and high-level ultrasonic treatment is adopted, so that the oxidation and sterilization efficiencies are improved, and the scheme is the solution of the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an organic wastewater treatment system, which comprises a transmission device, a filtering device, a vacuum control unit and an ultrasonic treatment device, wherein the transmission device is provided with a bracket, and a transmission assembly and a middle shaft are arranged on the bracket; the filtering device is provided with an outer turntable and an inner turntable which are respectively sleeved and fixed on the middle shaft, the outer turntable comprises a first outer turntable body and a second outer turntable body, the first outer turntable body and the second outer turntable body can be assembled in a matching way, a sealed cavity is formed between the first outer turntable body and the second outer turntable body, the inner turntable is positioned in the sealed cavity, the inner turntable comprises a first inner turntable body, a second inner turntable body and a bearing arranged on the second inner turntable body, the first inner turntable body is embedded in the first outer turntable body, the first outer turntable body is matched with the middle shaft, the second inner turntable body is embedded in the second outer turntable body, at least one air suction hole and one air blowing hole are arranged on the first inner turntable body, a large number of communicating air holes are arranged on the second inner turntable body, and the air suction hole and the at least one air blowing hole can be communicated at a specific angle position between the first inner turntable body and the second inner turntable body, the air blowing hole is communicated with at least one communicating air hole, a plurality of communicating pipes are arranged to penetrate through the second outer disc body from the outside and are connected with each communicating air hole, the other end of each communicating pipe is respectively connected with a filtering flat plate, each filtering flat plate is flatly assembled on the transmission assembly, each filtering flat plate is matched with the transmission assembly to operate, the filtering device is also provided with a feeding device extending to the upper part of each filtering flat plate, a solid recovery barrel positioned beside the bracket and used for filling filtered solid material cakes and a liquid recovery barrel used for filling sucked liquid waste water; the vacuum processing device is respectively connected with the air exhaust hole and the air blowing hole; the ultrasonic treatment device is provided with an action groove barrel, a first action area, a second action area and a temporary storage area are arranged in the action groove barrel from bottom to top, a low-frequency ultrasonic device is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the first action area, a high-frequency ultrasonic device is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the second action area, the low-frequency ultrasonic device and the high-frequency ultrasonic device are all connected with an ultrasonic control device, a leading-in pipe connected to the bottom of the action groove barrel through a liquid recovery barrel is further arranged, an ozone device is further connected at the joint of the leading-in pipe and the action groove barrel, and a liquid leading-out pipe and a gaseous leading-out pipe are respectively connected above the action groove barrel.
Further, the bracket can be selectively erected inside or beside a pre-treatment device for flocculation treatment of wastewater.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises side shafts respectively erected on two sides of the bracket, gear blocks respectively assembled at two ends of each side shaft, a chain commonly connected with at least two gear blocks in series, and a first motor connected with one of the gear blocks, wherein the side shafts on two sides have a preset distance in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal length of the preset distance is formed above and below the chain, and each filtering flat plate is continuously assembled on the chain, thereby being beneficial to the chain transmission.
Further, the number of the air blowing holes is two.
Furthermore, the connecting air holes are provided with twenty-four holes which are evenly and annularly arranged on the second inner disk body, and the air suction holes are designed into arc-shaped long holes, so that the air suction holes can be communicated with eight of the connecting air holes at specific angular positions of the first inner disk body and the second inner disk body.
Furthermore, a second motor is arranged on the second outer disc body and the second inner disc body, and the second motor and the first motor operate in the same direction.
Furthermore, the communicating pipe is made of soft materials.
Furthermore, the interior of the filtering flat plate is provided with an inner chamber, the outer side surface of the filtering flat plate is inwards concave and provided with a groove, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a large number of fine micropores communicated with the inner chamber, and the side edge of the filtering flat plate is provided with a communicating port communicated with the inner chamber and used for being connected with the communicating pipe.
Furthermore, the feeding device is connected with a pre-treatment device, and the pre-treatment device is used for carrying out biological decomposition and acidification on the wastewater in advance, then carrying out aerobic decomposition denitrification and desulfurization, and then adding biological flocculation microorganisms to carry out flocculation.
Furthermore, at least one ultrasonic oscillation device is arranged below the filtering device, and the ultrasonic oscillation device sends ultrasonic waves to each filtering flat plate after filtering.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the filtration treatment, the flat plate type filtration plate is adopted, so that the flocculated (waste particles are not easy to adhere) wastewater can be effectively treated, and particularly, the organic wastewater generated by livestock and poultry can be treated.
2. In the filtration treatment, the vacuum treatment is utilized, so that the water content in the waste particles is less, the dryness is higher, and the problem that the humidity is too high in the traditional technology (such as extrusion) mode is solved.
3. On ultrasonic treatment, the action procedure in the action groove barrel is quite dense and compact, the ozone utilization rate is high, the oxidizing capability is strong, the treatment effect is good, and the residual ozone is recycled through the gas delivery pipe, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the overall apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the transmission device and the filter device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the transmission and filter assembly of the present invention from another perspective.
Fig. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the filter assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial plan view of a filter device according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 6 at a.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the transmission device and the filtering device according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of the filtering apparatus of the present invention with an ultrasonic oscillator.
Description of the reference numerals
1 Transmission device
11 support
12 drive assembly
121 side shaft
122 tooth block
123 chain
124 first motor
13 middle shaft
2 Filter device
21 outer turnplate
211 first outer disc
212 second outer disc
213 sealed chamber
22 inner rotary disk
221 first inner disc
222 second inner disc
223 bearing
224 air exhaust hole
225 blow-up hole
226 communicating with the air hole
23 communicating pipe
24 filter flat plate
241 inner chamber
242 groove
243 fine pores
244 communication port
25 feeding device
26 solid recovery barrel
27 liquid state recovery barrel
28 ultrasonic oscillation device
3 vacuum processing apparatus
4 ultrasonic treatment device
41 function groove barrel
411 first active region
412 second active region
413 temporary area
42 low frequency ultrasonic device
43 high-frequency ultrasonic device
44 ultrasonic wave control device
45 leading-in pipe
46 ozone device
47 liquid delivery pipe
48 gaseous eduction tube
5 Pre-processing device
6 recovery and purification device
A ozone
B low frequency ultrasonic wave
C, high-frequency ultrasonic wave.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the overall structure of the organic wastewater treatment system of the present invention is schematically illustrated, and the system at least includes a transmission device 1, a filtering device 2 mounted on the transmission device, a vacuum treatment device 3, and an ultrasonic treatment device 4;
wherein, the transmission device 1 has a bracket 11, the bracket 11 can be selectively erected inside or beside a pre-treatment device 5 for flocculation treatment of wastewater, the bracket 11 is provided with a transmission component 12 and a middle shaft 13, in this embodiment, the transmission component 12 comprises a side shaft 121 respectively erected on two sides of the bracket 11, a gear block 122 respectively assembled on two ends of each side shaft 121, a chain 123 commonly connected with at least two gear blocks 122 in series, and a first motor 124 connected with one gear block 122, and the side shafts 121 on two sides have a predetermined distance in the horizontal direction, so that the horizontal length of the predetermined distance is formed on the upper and lower sides of the chain 123;
referring to fig. 1 to 7, the filter device 2 has an outer disk 21 and an inner disk 22 respectively sleeved on the central shaft 13, in this embodiment, the outer disk 21 further includes a first outer disk 211 and a second outer disk 212, the first outer disk 211 and the second outer disk 212 are assembled in a matching manner, and a sealed chamber 213 is formed between the first outer disk 211 and the second outer disk 212, the inner disk 22 is located in the sealed chamber 213, the inner disk 22 further includes a first inner disk 221, a second inner disk 222 and a bearing 223 installed on the second inner disk 222, the first inner disk 221 is embedded in the first outer disk 211, the first outer disk 211 and the central shaft 13 are tightly fitted, the second inner disk 222 is embedded in the second outer disk 212, and the second inner disk 212 and the second inner disk 222 can rotate freely on the central shaft 13 through the bearing 223, the first inner tray 221 is provided with at least one air exhaust hole 224 and at least two air blowing holes 225, the second inner tray 222 is provided with a plurality of communicating air holes 226, the communicating air holes 226 of the embodiment are provided with twenty-four holes and are evenly and annularly arranged on the second inner tray 222, the air exhaust hole 224 is designed into an arc-shaped long hole, so that the air exhaust hole 224 can be communicated with eight communicating air holes 226 and the air blowing hole 225 can be communicated with two communicating air holes 226 in the specific angle position of the first inner tray 221 and the second inner tray 222, a plurality of communicating pipes 23 made of soft materials are arranged to penetrate through the second outer tray 222 from the outside to be connected with the communicating air holes 226, the other end of each communicating pipe 23 is respectively connected with a filtering flat plate 24, each filtering flat plate 24 is flatly assembled on the transmission assembly 12 and can be matched with the transmission assembly 12 to run, in this embodiment, each filtering plate 24 is continuously assembled on the chain 123 to facilitate the transmission of the chain 123, and the filtering plate 24 has an inner chamber 241 inside, the outer surface of the filtering plate 24 is inwardly recessed with a groove 242, and the bottom surface of the groove 242 has a large number of fine pores 243 communicating with the inner chamber 241, a communication port 244 communicating with the inner chamber 241 and used for connecting the communication pipe 23 is provided at the side of the filtering plate 24, the filtering device 2 further has a feeding device 25 connected with the pre-processing device 5 and extending above each filtering plate 24, a solid recycling tank 26 located beside the support 11 for filling the filtered solid material cake, and a liquid recycling tank 27 for filling the sucked liquid waste water;
wherein, the vacuum processing device 3 is respectively connected with the air exhaust holes 224 and the air blowing holes 225;
referring to fig. 1 and 8, the ultrasonic processing apparatus 4 has an operation tank 41, the inside of the operation tank 41 is divided into a first operation area 411, a second operation area 412 and a temporary storage area 413 from bottom to top, a low-frequency ultrasonic device 42 is installed outside the first active region 411, a high-frequency ultrasonic device 43 is installed outside the second active region 412, the low-frequency ultrasonic device 42 and the high-frequency ultrasonic device 43 are connected with an ultrasonic control device 44, and an inlet pipe 45 connected to the bottom of the action tank 41 by the liquid recovery tank 27 is also arranged, the connection between the inlet pipe 45 and the operation tank 41 is connected with an ozone device 46, and a liquid outlet pipe 47 for discharging the treated wastewater is connected above the operation tank 41, and the top end of the action tank 41 is connected with a gas outlet pipe 48 for discharging the treated ozone.
In this embodiment, the treatment of the flocculated organic wastewater of livestock is mainly described as an example, and the organic wastewater of livestock coagulates soft organic substances in the organic wastewater of livestock into aggregates by the attraction of charges under the action of the biopolymer flocculation and the ionic coagulant aid:
A. and (3) filtering treatment: referring to fig. 1, 4, 7, 9-11, the present invention adopts a flat plate type filtering component, that is, the filtering plate 24, the feeding device 25 pumps the organic waste water of livestock and poultry passing through the pre-treatment device 5 into the groove 242 above each filtering plate 24, the vacuum treatment device 3 is started to make the inner chamber 241 form a negative pressure vacuum state, so that the liquid part (i.e. waste liquid) in the organic waste water of livestock and poultry is sucked into the liquid recycling bin 27 through the inner chamber 241 through the fine holes 243, and the coagulated part (i.e. waste particles) in the organic waste water remains in the groove 242 because the coagulated part (i.e. waste particles) cannot pass through the fine holes 243;
in the process of filtering treatment, the transmission device 1 continuously operates, and the first motor 124 drives one of the tooth blocks 122 to rotate, so that the chain 123 drives each filtering flat plate 24 to rotate, and thus each filtering flat plate 24 can pass through the lower part of the feeding device 25 one by one to receive organic wastewater;
when the transmission device 1 is operated, since each filtering plate 24 is driven, each communicating pipe 23 connected with each filtering plate 24 is also driven to rotate along with the filtering plate 24, then each communicating pipe 23 pulls the second outer disc 212 and the second inner disc 222 to rotate, and therefore each communicating air hole 226 is sequentially communicated with the air suction hole 224 and the air blowing hole 225, when the communicating air hole 226 is communicated with the air suction hole 224, each communicating air hole 226 performs a vacuum pumping action on the filtering plate 24 through the connected communicating pipe 23, so that the inner chamber 241 forms a negative pressure vacuum state, otherwise, when the communicating air hole 226 is communicated with the air blowing hole 225, each communicating air hole 226 performs a reverse pressure action of blowing air on the filtering plate 24 through the connected communicating pipe 23, so as to avoid the fine micro holes 243 being blocked by the granules;
in the present embodiment, the suction holes 224 correspond to eight of the communicating air holes 226, so that, by designing and arranging, the corresponding eight filtering plates 24 communicating with the communicating air holes 226 can simultaneously perform the filtering action of extracting the waste liquid, and eight of the filtering plates 24 horizontally disposed above the transmission device 1, as the filtering plates 24 rotate, when each filtering plate 24 communicates with the air blowing hole 225 and performs the reverse pressure action of air blowing, each filtering plate 24 is already driven to the upper side of the solid recycling bin 26, so that the waste particles on the grooves 242 and the fine particles blown out by the reverse pressure can fall into the solid recycling bin 26, thereby completing the filtering treatment effect of solid-liquid separation.
B. Ultrasonic treatment: referring to fig. 1 and 12, the inlet pipe 45 mixes the waste liquid in the liquid recycling tank 27 with ozone a and enters the first action region 411 in the action tank 41, and through the dispersing and shearing action of the low-frequency ultrasonic wave B generated by the low-frequency ultrasonic device 42 in the horizontal direction, bubbles of ozone a are crushed into smaller micro-bubbles, so as to increase the contact area with the waste liquid, increase the mixing degree and the mass transfer rate of ozone a, enhance the reaction between ozone a and organic matters in the waste liquid, and kill harmful germs in the waste liquid;
then enters the second action zone 412, and the residual ozone is decomposed by the high-frequency ultrasonic wave device 43 under the radiation of the high-frequency ultrasonic wave C generated in the horizontal direction to generate atomic oxygen and hydroxyl free radicals, so that the organic matters in the waste liquid can be further subjected to oxidative decomposition;
after the ozone a is sequentially treated by the low-frequency ultrasonic wave B and the high-frequency ultrasonic wave C, the oxidation capacity is enhanced, the horizontal directions of the low-frequency ultrasonic wave B and the high-frequency ultrasonic wave C can impact and change the flow direction of the ozone a and the waste liquid, the action time in the action tank 41 is prolonged, the organic matter is sufficiently oxidized, the acted ozone a and the acted waste liquid enter the temporary storage area 413, the waste liquid is led out to the recovery and purification device 6 by the liquid leading-out pipe 47, and the ozone a is led out by the gas leading-out pipe 48 and then recovered.
Compared with other prior art, the organic wastewater treatment system provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. in the filtration treatment, the flat plate type filtration plate is adopted, so that the flocculated (waste particles are not easy to adhere) wastewater can be effectively treated, and particularly, the organic wastewater generated by livestock and poultry can be treated.
2. In the filtration treatment, the vacuum treatment is utilized, so that the water content in the waste particles is less, the dryness is higher, and the problem that the humidity is too high in the traditional technology (such as extrusion) mode is solved.
3. On ultrasonic treatment, the action procedure in the action groove barrel is quite dense and compact, the ozone utilization rate is high, the oxidizing capability is strong, the treatment effect is good, and the residual ozone is recycled through the gas delivery pipe, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.
Referring to fig. 13, at least one ultrasonic oscillation device 28 may be installed below the filtering device 2, and the ultrasonic oscillation device 28 may emit ultrasonic waves to each filtering plate 24 after filtering, so as to vibrate fine waste particles in each filtering plate 24 by the oscillation action generated by the ultrasonic waves, thereby preventing each filtering plate 24 from being blocked.
Referring to fig. 1, the organic wastewater treatment system of the present invention can be connected to the pre-treatment device 5, wherein the pre-treatment device 5 pre-decomposes and acidifies the wastewater, then performs aerobic decomposition, denitrification and desulfurization, and then adds biological flocculation microorganisms to perform flocculation;
the treated waste liquid can enter the recovery and purification device 6 through the liquid delivery pipe 47, the recovery and purification device 6 is used for purifying water by using an activated carbon filter material adsorption method for the waste liquid, organic matters or toxic substances in the water are removed by adsorption, the water is purified, the adsorption of the activated carbon on the organic matters is influenced by the pore size distribution and the characteristics of the organic matters, the activated carbon is generally columnar particles, the specific surface area is large, the micropores are developed, the mechanical strength is high, the adsorption speed is high, the purification degree is high, the powder is not easy to remove, the service life is long, and the device is particularly used for deeply purifying the organic waste water of livestock and poultry to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances such as odor, chlorine, cyanogen and various heavy metal ions and decoloring.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An organic wastewater treatment system, comprising:
the transmission device is provided with a bracket, and a transmission component and a middle shaft are arranged on the bracket;
a filter device, which is provided with an outer turntable and an inner turntable respectively sleeved and fixed on the middle shaft, wherein the outer turntable comprises a first outer turntable body and a second outer turntable body, the first outer turntable body and the second outer turntable body are assembled in a matching way, a sealed cavity is formed between the first outer turntable body and the second outer turntable body, the inner turntable is positioned in the sealed cavity, the inner turntable comprises a first inner turntable body, a second inner turntable body and a bearing arranged on the second inner turntable body, the first inner turntable body is embedded in the first outer turntable body, the first outer turntable body is tightly matched with the middle shaft, the second inner turntable body is embedded in the second outer turntable body, the first inner turntable body is provided with at least one air suction hole and one air blowing hole, the second inner turntable body is provided with a large number of communicating air holes, and the air suction holes and the at least one air blowing hole are communicated at a specific angle position between the first inner turntable body and the second inner turntable body, the filter device is also provided with a feeding device extending to the upper part of each filter plate, a solid recovery barrel positioned beside the bracket and used for filling filtered solid material cakes and a liquid recovery barrel used for filling sucked liquid waste water;
the vacuum processing device is respectively connected with the air exhaust hole and the air blowing hole;
an ultrasonic treatment device is provided with an action groove barrel, a first action area, a second action area and a temporary storage area are arranged in the action groove barrel from bottom to top, a low-frequency ultrasonic device is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the first action area, a high-frequency ultrasonic device is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the second action area, the low-frequency ultrasonic device and the high-frequency ultrasonic device are all connected with an ultrasonic control device, a leading-in pipe connected to the bottom of the action groove barrel through a liquid recovery barrel is further arranged, an ozone device is further connected at the joint of the leading-in pipe and the action groove barrel, and a liquid leading-out pipe and a gaseous leading-out pipe are respectively connected above the action groove barrel.
2. The organic wastewater treatment system of claim 1, wherein the frame is selectively erected inside or beside a pretreatment device for flocculation treatment of wastewater.
3. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly includes a pair of side shafts respectively erected on both sides of the frame, a tooth block respectively assembled on both ends of each side shaft, a chain commonly connected in series with at least two tooth blocks, and a first motor connected to one of the tooth blocks, and the side shafts on both sides have a predetermined distance in a horizontal direction, the chain is formed with a horizontal length of a predetermined distance on both upper and lower sides thereof, and the filter plates are continuously assembled on the chain to facilitate the chain driving.
4. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the gas blowing holes is two.
5. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the communication air holes are provided with twenty-four holes and are arranged on the second inner tray in an even circular shape, and the pumping holes are designed as arc-shaped long holes, and the first inner tray and the second inner tray are arranged at specific angular positions so that the pumping holes communicate with eight of the communication air holes.
6. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the communicating pipe is made of a soft material.
7. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the interior of the filter plate has an inner chamber, the outer surface of the filter plate is recessed inward to form a groove, the bottom of the groove has a plurality of fine pores communicating with the inner chamber, and a communication port communicating with the inner chamber and connecting the communication pipe is formed at the side of the filter plate.
8. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device is connected to a pre-treatment device, and the pre-treatment device is used for pre-treating wastewater by biological decomposition and acidification, aerobic decomposition denitrification and desulfurization, and flocculation by adding biological flocculation microorganisms.
9. The organic wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein at least one ultrasonic oscillation device is installed below the filtering device, and the ultrasonic oscillation device emits ultrasonic waves to each filtering plate after filtering.
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