CN1113482A - Liquid air-dissolving apparatus - Google Patents
Liquid air-dissolving apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1113482A CN1113482A CN 95105936 CN95105936A CN1113482A CN 1113482 A CN1113482 A CN 1113482A CN 95105936 CN95105936 CN 95105936 CN 95105936 A CN95105936 A CN 95105936A CN 1113482 A CN1113482 A CN 1113482A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- variable
- impeller
- liquid
- bearing
- blade wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/12—Whipping by introducing a stream of gas
- A47J43/127—Devices using a rotary mixing element, e.g. driven by the gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The apparatus for dissolving gas in liquid consists of a casing with inlet and outlet arranged at both ends respectively and an adjustable pitch propeller installed in the casing. The gas and liquid pass through it while they are stirred by the propeller. It features small size, low cost and high gas-dissolving efficiency (the dissolving amount of oxygen in water at 20 deg.C and one standard at is 55 mg/l), and may be used for treating waste water or aerating beverage.
Description
The present invention relates generally to a kind of wastewater treatment equipment, specifically relates to a kind of aerobiont method and handles the waste water air-dissolving apparatus.
Current, handle sanitary sewage and organic waste water and adopt the aerobiont method usually.This method needs constantly oxygen supply in disposing of sewage.Its method for supplying oxygen generally has two kinds: the one, and the air aeration method; The 2nd, pure-oxygen aeration method.The air aeration method, because the ratio (volume ratio is 20.95%) that oxygen accounts in the air is less, and the solubleness of gas in water is less again, and in the time of 20 ℃, a standard atmosphere is depressed, and the saturated meltage of oxygen in water is 9.2 mg/litre.Therefore, use a large amount of air aerations, equipment volume is big, floor space is big, investment is big, operational administrative control is complicated, efficient is low, power consumption is big, cost is high.Pure-oxygen aeration method, though have that volume is little, floor space is little, less investment, can guarantee to handle quality, produce advantages such as sludge quantity is few, the maintenance management operation is convenient and reliable, expense is low, the disposal field envrionment conditions is better, but need to adopt the sealing and circulating aerating apparatus, prevent that undissolved oxygen scatters and disappears, increase investment and management difficulty so again.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, easy to operate, working cost is low, the liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the meltage of oxygen in water be can improve greatly, thereby the processing quality and the processing efficiency of life and organic waste water improved.
Liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention comprises a housing that has import and export.Described housing inner support a rotating variable-pitch screw blade wheel.The shape of described variable-pitch screw blade wheel, the equation of locus of the edge of its blade from entrance end to exit end is:
X
i＝a·Cosθ
i
Y
i＝a·Sinθ
i
Z
i＝b·θ
m i
In the formula: X
i, Y
i, Z
iThe coordinate of arbitrfary point ,-impeller vane edge;
The a-impeller radius;
θ
iThe windup-degree of-screw-blade arbitrfary point;
M-variable-pitch propeller coefficient, can be between 0＜m＜1 any point;
B-(L)/(2 π
m) in the formula: L is an impeller length
Described import and export is arranged in the two ends of described housing along the axial direction due of described variable-pitch screw blade wheel, and described import communicates with liquid gas mixing tube, and described outlet communicates with molten gas fluid hose.
Liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention has only several parts to form, it is simple in structure, volume is little, cheap, maintenance management convenient, molten gas efficient height, in the time of 20 ℃, depresses at a standard atmosphere, can make the meltage of oxygen in water reach 55 mg/litre.This device can be directly used in the wastewater treatment oxygenation or utilize it to produce that water containing high dissolved oxygen removes to handle sanitary sewage and organic waste water, purifying contaminated water system and boiler flue gas desulfurization, also can be used for the beverage aerating, molten medicine mixes stirring, industrial aerating fermentation etc.
Other details of liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention can be cheer and bright by reading the embodiment hereinafter encyclopaedize in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a liquid air-dissolving apparatus blade wheel structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of liquid air-dissolving apparatus impeller of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a liquid air-dissolving apparatus impeller bearing seat structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the application system figure of liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4.In the columniform housing 1 of liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention variable-pitch screw blade wheel 2 is housed.Displacement impeller 2 is made for 360 ° around central shaft 3 distortions by a flat board.Pitch liquid air current flow direction is vertically successively decreased, and the shape of its impeller 2 blade edges in axial direction equation of locus from bottom to up is:
X
i＝a·Cosθ
i
Y
i＝a·Sinθ
i
Z
i＝b·θ
m i
In the formula: X
i, Y
i, Z
iThe coordinate of arbitrfary point ,-impeller vane edge;
The a-impeller radius;
θ
iThe windup-degree of-screw-blade arbitrfary point;
M-variable-pitch propeller coefficient, can be between 0＜m＜1 any point;
B-(L)/(2 π
m) in the formula: L is an impeller length
The b value is big, processing difficulties, but molten gas efficient height, and volume is big; The b value is little, handling ease, but molten gas efficient is low, and volume is little.
Bearing spider 4 is equipped with at the two ends of housing 1, central shaft 3 rotating being bearing on the bearing support 4 of impeller 2.Link together by some (being illustrated as 3) spokes between the outer shroud 42 of bearing support 4 and the bearing 41, so that between spoke, form the fluid channel.The outer side of bearing support 4 links to each other with molten gas fluid hose 13 with liquid gas mixing tube 12 respectively by ring flange 6.
With reference to Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is the system diagram that liquid air-dissolving apparatus of the present invention is used.Oxygen cylinder 7 is by reducing valve 8, connects ejector 11 through tracheae 9 and control valve 10 and communicates with liquid gas mixing tube 12; Water pipe 14 connects ejector 11 through control valve 13 and joins with liquid gas mixing tube 12.The inlet of liquid air-dissolving apparatus links to each other with liquid gas mixing tube 12.The outlet of liquid air-dissolving apparatus links to each other with molten gas fluid hose 13, and by-pass valve control 14 is housed on it.The axle 3 of variable-pitch screw blade wheel 2 is driven by motor 5.
During work, open valve 13 and oxygen cylinder reducing valve 8 and by-pass valve control 10.Water enters liquid air-dissolving apparatus through liquid gas mixing tube 12 by ejector 11 through water pipe 14 after oxygen tentatively mixes.Variable-pitch screw blade wheel 2 in the air-dissolving apparatus is by electric motor 5 driven rotary, water and oxygen mix fluid form complicated liquid air-flow under the drive of variable-pitch screw blade wheel 2, in housing 1, produce radially and axial big pressure gradient, enlarge and transmit the interface, complex flow such as turbulization and eddy current state makes gas become micro bubble less than 0.2mm, causes gas over-saturation dissolving, the big manyfold of meltage under the comparable standard state, and oxygen is remained on be difficult in the water discharging.Over-saturation dissolved oxygen water enters dissolved air water case 15 for using through valve 14 and molten gas fluid hose 13 again.
This device can be directly used in wastewater treatment, the purifying contaminated water system, and the beverage aerating, molten medicine mixes stirring, aerobic fermentation etc.And available adjustment rotating speed is adjusted the oxygenation meltage.
Claims (2)
1, the molten device of air of a kind of liquid, comprise that one has the housing of import and export and is bearing in the intravital wheel rotor of described shell, it is characterized in that described impeller is a variable-pitch screw blade wheel, the edge shape of the blade of described variable-pitch screw blade wheel, the equation of locus from entrance end to exit end is:
X
i=a·Cosθ
i
Y
i=a·Sinθ
i
Z
i=b·θ
m i
In the formula: X
i, Y
i, Z
i--the coordinate of arbitrfary point ,-impeller vane edge;
The a---impeller radius;
θ
i--the windup-degree of-screw-blade arbitrfary point;
M---variable-pitch propeller coefficient, can be between 0＜m＜1 any point
B---(L)/(2 π m) be wherein: L is an impeller length
Described import and export is arranged in the two ends of described housing along the axial direction due of described variable-pitch screw blade wheel.Described import communicates with liquid gas mixing tube, and described outlet communicates with molten gas fluid hose.
2, according to the described liquid air-dissolving apparatus of claim 1, the two ends of axle that it is characterized in that described variable-pitch screw blade wheel are linked together by 3 or 3 above spokes between the outer shroud of described bearing support and the bearing by bearing block support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95105936 CN1048962C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Liquid air-dissolving apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95105936 CN1048962C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Liquid air-dissolving apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1113482A true CN1113482A (en) | 1995-12-20 |
| CN1048962C CN1048962C (en) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=5075667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95105936 Ceased CN1048962C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Liquid air-dissolving apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1048962C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101749449A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-06-23 | 江苏盐电阀门有限公司 | Metal hard-sealing ball valve |
| CN102870737A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Aquatic water aerator |
| CN104925931A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 西安西热水务环保有限公司 | Liquid-state constant-value oxygenation system and method |
| CN105399200A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 东南大学 | Molecule-refining oxygen-dissolution aeration device |
| CN108793348A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-13 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | A kind of ozone static state variable-pitch propeller nanometer cutting magnetizing assembly |
-
1995
- 1995-06-09 CN CN 95105936 patent/CN1048962C/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101749449A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-06-23 | 江苏盐电阀门有限公司 | Metal hard-sealing ball valve |
| CN101749449B (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-02-02 | 江苏盐电阀门有限公司 | Metal hard-sealing ball valve |
| CN102870737A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Aquatic water aerator |
| CN102870737B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-16 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Aquatic water aerator |
| CN104925931A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 西安西热水务环保有限公司 | Liquid-state constant-value oxygenation system and method |
| CN105399200A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 东南大学 | Molecule-refining oxygen-dissolution aeration device |
| CN108793348A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-13 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | A kind of ozone static state variable-pitch propeller nanometer cutting magnetizing assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1048962C (en) | 2000-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANG ZHUANFANG Effective date: 20090911 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090911 Address after: Room 123, building 1, heroic age, No. 47 North Main Street, Beijing, Xizhimen Patentee after: Beijing Nengxiao Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 16, No. 7, No. 9, No. eight, Xinjie street, Xinjie street, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: Yang Chuanfang |
|
| C35 | Partial or whole invalidation of patent or utility model | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20100422 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 14719 Granted publication date: 20000202 |